CN215062087U - Explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage - Google Patents
Explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN215062087U CN215062087U CN202120196637.8U CN202120196637U CN215062087U CN 215062087 U CN215062087 U CN 215062087U CN 202120196637 U CN202120196637 U CN 202120196637U CN 215062087 U CN215062087 U CN 215062087U
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- Prior art keywords
- incinerator
- explosion
- crushing
- proof
- crushing box
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage, a stirring rod is sleeved outside a rotating shaft, crushing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring rod, blades are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rods in a staggered manner, sawteeth are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of a crushing box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the crushing box, the conveying mechanism runs through drying equipment and extends into an incinerator, a burner is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, an ash storage box is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator, one side bottom end, far away from the incinerator, of a filtering device is communicated and connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a chimney; this explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste increases the area of contact when smashing rubbish for industrial waste is kibbling more thoroughly, helps subsequent burning, effectively improves work efficiency, burns more easily, prevents because the material is dry thoroughly, causes the superpressure to arouse the explosion, effectively improves equipment's whole security performance, can filter the harmful substance that burns in the production steam, improves the feature of environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a msw incineration technical field specifically is a solid industrial waste is with explosion-proof device that burns.
Background
Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged during the production process of machinery, light industry and other industries. The incinerator is a device commonly used for treatment, and the existing industrial garbage incinerator has the disadvantages that the existing industrial garbage incinerator is likely to cause explosion due to incomplete drying of materials, the incinerator is extremely easy to generate overpressure during incineration, huge potential safety hazards are brought, and meanwhile, the problem of environmental pollution is easily caused when combustion gas is discharged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial refuse has whole security performance height, smashes thoroughly, and the lime-ash that produces after burning conveniently clears up and recycles, and the combustion gas is nontoxic harmless, can not cause the pollution to the air, and problem among the prior art can be solved to green's advantage more.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
an explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage comprises a crushing box, wherein the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feed opening, a rotary motor is arranged above the crushing box, a rotary shaft of the rotary motor penetrates through the feed opening and extends to the bottom of the crushing box, a stirring rod is sleeved outside the rotary shaft, crushing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring rod, blades are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rods in a staggered manner, sawteeth are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom in the crushing box and extends into an incinerator after penetrating through drying equipment, a burner is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator, a fire spraying opening is arranged on the surface array of the burner, an ash storage box is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator, one side of the ash storage box, which is far away from the incinerator, is provided with an ash discharge opening, the top end of the incinerator is communicated and connected with one end of a heat discharge air pipeline, the other end of the heat discharge air pipeline is communicated and connected with a filtering device, the bottom end, which is far away from the incinerator, is communicated and connected with one end of an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a chimney;
preferably, a through hole is formed in one side, close to the drying equipment, of the crushing box, and the crushing box is communicated with the drying equipment.
Preferably, the top end of the drying equipment is provided with a hot air blower, and an air outlet of the hot air blower faces the surface of the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom end of the incinerator is provided with through holes in an annular array, the incinerator is communicated and connected with the ash storage box through the through holes, and the size of the through holes is 1-3 cm.
Preferably, the top end of the crushing rod is in a sawtooth shape, and the crushing rod and the sawtooth on the inner wall of the crushing box are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, a cooling space, a lime milk layer and an active carbon filtering layer are arranged in the filtering device, and the cooling space, the lime milk layer and the active carbon filtering layer are communicated and connected with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the explosion-proof incineration device for the solid industrial garbage, the crushing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring rod, blades are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rods in a staggered mode, the top ends of the crushing rods are in a sawtooth shape, and the crushing rods and the sawteeth on the inner wall of the crushing box are arranged in a staggered mode; the arrangement of the crushing rod and the saw teeth has the effects of increasing the contact area when the garbage is crushed, ensuring that the industrial garbage is crushed more thoroughly, facilitating subsequent incineration and effectively improving the working efficiency;
2. the explosion-proof incineration device for the solid industrial garbage is characterized in that a through hole is formed in one side, close to drying equipment, of a crushing box, and the crushing box is communicated with the drying equipment; the drying equipment is arranged, so that the incineration is easier, the explosion caused by overpressure due to incomplete material drying is prevented, and the overall safety performance of the equipment is effectively improved;
3. according to the explosion-proof incineration device for the solid industrial garbage, the ash storage box is arranged at the bottom end of the incineration furnace, and the ash storage box is arranged to prevent residual ash from being accumulated in the incineration furnace and influencing the use effect of the incineration furnace;
4. the explosion-proof incineration device for the solid industrial garbage has the advantages that the ash discharging port is formed in one side, away from the incinerator, of the ash storage box; the ash discharge port is convenient for cleaning residual combustion ash, so that the effects of effectively saving resources and responding to environmental protection policy calls are achieved;
5. the top end of the incinerator is communicated and connected with one end of a heat exhaust pipeline, the other end of the heat exhaust pipeline is communicated and connected with a filtering device, a cooling space, a lime milk layer and an active carbon filtering layer are arranged in the filtering device, and the cooling space, the lime milk layer and the active carbon filtering layer are communicated and connected with one another; the filtering device has the effects of filtering harmful substances in hot gas generated by burning and improving the environmental protection performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an incinerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the incinerator of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the ash storage box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a rotating electric machine; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a stirring rod; 4. crushing the stems; 5. a blade; 6. a transport mechanism; 7. saw teeth; 8. a crushing box; 9. a feeding port; 10. a drying device; 11. a hot air blower; 12. an incinerator; 13. an ash discharge port; 14. a dust storage box; 15. a flame port; 16. a burner; 17. a heat exhaust gas duct; 18. a filtration device; 19. a cooling space; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. a lime cream layer; 22. an activated carbon filter layer; 23. and (4) a chimney.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste comprises a crushing box 8, a feeding port 9 is formed at the top end of the crushing box 8, a rotating motor 1 is arranged above the crushing box 8, a rotating shaft 2 of the rotating motor 1 penetrates through the feeding port 9 and extends to the bottom of the crushing box 8, a stirring rod 3 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 2, crushing rods 4 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the stirring rod 3, blades 5 are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rods 4 in a staggered manner, the blades are sharp, the top end of each crushing rod 4 is in a sawtooth shape, the crushing rods 4 are arranged in a staggered manner with sawteeth 7 on the inner wall of the crushing box 8, sawteeth 7 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 8, when the industrial garbage is crushed, the garbage can be crushed when being extruded to the inner wall of the crushing box 8, the design can increase the contact area when the garbage is crushed, the industrial garbage is crushed more thoroughly, the subsequent incineration is facilitated, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; one side of the crushing box 8 close to the drying equipment 10 is provided with a through hole, and the crushing box 8 is communicated and connected with the drying equipment 10. The top end of the drying device 10 is provided with an air heater 11, and an air outlet of the air heater 11 faces the surface of the conveying mechanism 6. A conveying mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom in the crushing box 8, and the conveying mechanism 6 penetrates through the drying equipment 10 and extends into the incinerator 12; the crushed garbage is conveyed into the incinerator 12 through the conveying mechanism 6 and stays for about one minute for drying treatment when passing through the drying equipment 10, so that the dried garbage is easier to incinerate, the problem that the incinerator 12 explodes due to overpressure in the incineration process because the materials are not thoroughly dried is solved, and the overall safety performance of the equipment is effectively improved; the bottom end of the incinerator 12 is provided with through holes in an annular array, the size of each through hole is 1-3 cm, and the incinerator 12 is communicated and connected with the ash storage box 14 through the through holes; the size of the incinerator 12 is not enough to enable unburned crushing blocks to fall into the ash storage box 14, the combustor 16 is installed on the inner wall of the incinerator 12, the fire nozzles 15 are arranged on the surface of the combustor 16 in an array mode, the ash storage box 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator 12, the ash discharge opening 13 is formed in one side, away from the incinerator 12, of the ash storage box 14, the arrangement of the ash storage box 14 prevents residual ash from being accumulated in the incinerator 12, the using effect of the incinerator 12 is affected, the ash discharge opening 13 can be opened after the use is finished, burnt ash residues are cleaned out for recycling, resources are effectively saved, and environmental protection policies are called; the top end of the incinerator 12 is communicated with one end of a heat exhaust gas pipeline 17, the other end of the heat exhaust gas pipeline 17 is communicated with a filtering device 18, according to the principle that hot gas rises, the hot gas generated in the incinerator 12 during combustion is discharged from the heat exhaust gas pipeline 17 and enters the filtering device 18, a cooling space 19, a lime milk layer 21 and an active carbon filtering layer 22 are arranged in the filtering device 18, and the cooling space 19, the lime milk layer 21 and the active carbon filtering layer 22 are communicated and connected with one another. The hot air entering the filtering device 18 is cooled by the cooling space 19, then is subjected to neutralization reaction through the lime cream layer 21, and is filtered by the active carbon filtering layer 22 to prevent the air from being polluted, such as dioxin; the bottom end of one side of the filtering device 18 far away from the incinerator 12 is communicated and connected with one end of an exhaust pipe 20, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 20 is connected with a chimney 23; the filtered gas is discharged through a chimney 23; this incineration device design is accurate, can not the superpressure produce the condition of explosion, and the security performance is high, smashes thoroughly to help burning more, and the convenient clearance of lime-ash that produces after burning is recycled, and the combustion gas is nontoxic harmless, can not cause the pollution to the air, more green.
In conclusion, according to the explosion-proof incineration device for the solid industrial garbage, the rotating motor 1 is arranged above the crushing box 8, the rotating shaft 2 of the rotating motor 1 penetrates through the feeding port 9 and extends to the bottom of the crushing box 8, the blades 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rod 4 in a staggered mode, the cutting edges are sharp, the top end of the crushing rod 4 is in a sawtooth shape, the crushing rod 4 and the sawtooth 7 on the inner wall of the crushing box 8 are arranged in a staggered mode, the sawtooth 7 are arranged on the inner walls on the two sides of the crushing box 8, when the industrial garbage is crushed, the garbage can be crushed when being extruded to the inner wall of the crushing box 8, the contact area during crushing of the garbage can be increased through the design, the industrial garbage can be crushed more thoroughly, the subsequent incineration is facilitated, and the working efficiency is effectively improved; the top end of the drying device 10 is provided with the air heater 11, the crushed garbage is conveyed into the incinerator 12 through the conveying mechanism 6, the dried garbage is easier to incinerate, the problem that the incinerator 12 explodes due to overpressure in the incineration process because the materials are not thoroughly dried is solved, and the overall safety performance of the device is effectively improved; this incineration device design is accurate, can not the superpressure produce the condition of explosion, and the security performance is high, smashes thoroughly to help burning more, and the convenient clearance of lime-ash that produces after burning is recycled, and the combustion gas is nontoxic harmless, can not cause the pollution to the air, more green.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste, is including smashing case (8), its characterized in that: the top end of the crushing box (8) is provided with a feed port (9), a rotating motor (1) is arranged above the crushing box (8), a rotating shaft (2) of the rotating motor (1) penetrates through the feed port (9) and extends to the bottom of the crushing box (8), a stirring rod (3) is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (2), crushing rods (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stirring rod (3), blades (5) are arranged on the outer walls of the crushing rods (4) in a staggered mode, sawteeth (7) are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box (8), a conveying mechanism (6) is arranged on the bottom in the crushing box (8), the conveying mechanism (6) penetrates through drying equipment (10) and extends into the incinerator (12), a combustor (16) is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator (12), fire nozzles (15) are arranged on the surface array of the combustor (16), an ash storage box (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the incinerator (12), and an ash discharge port (13) is arranged on one side, far away from the incinerator (12), of the ash storage box (14), the top end of the incinerator (12) is communicated and connected with one end of a heat exhaust pipeline (17), the other end of the heat exhaust pipeline (17) is communicated and connected with a filtering device (18), the bottom end of one side, far away from the incinerator (12), of the filtering device (18) is communicated and connected with one end of an exhaust pipe (20), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (20) is connected with a chimney (23).
2. The explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the crushing box (8) close to the drying equipment (10) is provided with a through hole, and the crushing box (8) is communicated and connected with the drying equipment (10).
3. The explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the drying equipment (10) is provided with an air heater (11), and an air outlet of the air heater (11) faces the surface of the conveying mechanism (6).
4. The explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the incinerator (12) is annularly provided with through holes in an array mode, the incinerator (12) is communicated and connected with the ash storage box (14) through the through holes, and the size of each through hole is 1-3 cm.
5. The explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the crushing rod (4) is in a sawtooth shape, and the crushing rod (4) and the sawtooth (7) on the inner wall of the crushing box (8) are arranged in a staggered mode.
6. The explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cooling space (19), a lime milk layer (21) and an active carbon filter layer (22) are arranged in the filtering device (18), and the cooling space (19), the lime milk layer (21) and the active carbon filter layer (22) are communicated and connected with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120196637.8U CN215062087U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120196637.8U CN215062087U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215062087U true CN215062087U (en) | 2021-12-07 |
Family
ID=79252220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120196637.8U Expired - Fee Related CN215062087U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Explosion-proof incineration device for solid industrial garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215062087U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202120196637.8U patent/CN215062087U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211207 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |