CN215049740U - Aerobic composting aeration drainage system for kitchen - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a meal kitchen good oxygen compost aeration drainage system, including handling the case, the top fixed mounting who handles the case has the feeder hopper, the bottom fixed mounting who handles the case has aeration tank, and aeration tank comprises a horizontal and a plurality of fore-and-aft notch, aeration tank's inside is provided with the aeration pipe, and evenly opens at aeration pipe's top has the aeration hole, aeration tank's bottom is provided with the collecting pipe, and aeration pipe's end is provided with the eccentric pipe, the terminal eccentric bottom of the pipe height of aeration pipe and the bottom highly uniform of collecting pipe, the space packing of aeration tank inside has little expansion cement, and the top both sides of little expansion cement are provided with 135 arcs, be provided with the ramp between aeration tank's the fore-and-aft notch. The utility model discloses in when using, can make things convenient for the inside liquid of device to carry out the collecting pipe of infiltration back in the bottom of aeration tank under the action of gravity and collect to make things convenient for the flowing back.

Description

Aerobic composting aeration drainage system for kitchen

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage processing technique and specifically relates to a meal kitchen aerobic composting aeration drainage system.

Background

Aerobic composting is a process in which aerobic bacteria absorb, oxidize and decompose waste under good aeration conditions and sufficient oxygen. Aerobic microorganisms oxidize a portion of the absorbed organic matter into simple inorganic matter through their own vital activities. Nowadays, the problem of kitchen waste is serious, and the introduction of aerobic composting technology to the treatment of kitchen waste is very efficient.

Through retrieval, the invention with the prior patent publication number of CN109485475A discloses a high-efficiency kitchen waste aerobic fermentation device, which consists of a fermentation bin, a crushing and dewatering system, a stirring and pushing system, a heating system, a biological deodorization system, an aeration system, a water supplementing system and an automatic control system.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the defects of the technology and designing an aeration and drainage system for aerobic composting in kitchen.

The aerobic composting aeration drainage system for kitchens, which is designed by the utility model, comprises a treatment box, wherein the top of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly provided with an aeration tank, the aeration tank consists of a transverse notch and a plurality of longitudinal notches, an aeration pipe is arranged in the aeration tank, aeration holes are uniformly formed in the top of the aeration pipe, a collecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the aeration tank, an eccentric pipe is arranged at the tail end of the aeration pipe, the bottom height of the eccentric pipe at the tail end of the aeration pipe is consistent with that of the collecting pipe, the space inside the aeration tank is filled with micro-expansion cement, and the two sides of the top of the micro-expansion cement are provided with 135-degree arc openings, a slope plate is arranged between the longitudinal notches of the aeration tank, and the slope angle slope between the slope plate and the adjacent longitudinal notch is 0.001, and the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a collection box.

Furthermore, a connecting pipe is arranged at one end, away from the transit trough, of the aeration pipe, and an air pump is arranged outside the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, a liquid discharge pipe and a liquid discharge pipe valve are arranged at the bottom of one side of the collecting box.

Furthermore, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has servo motor, and the inside of just handling the case is provided with the gear box.

Furthermore, the inside of gear box is provided with first bull stick and second bull stick, and the outside of first bull stick and second bull stick all fixed mounting have helical blade.

Furthermore, a transit tank is arranged at the joint of one end of the aeration tank and the inner wall of the treatment tank, a transit pipe is arranged in the transit tank and is connected with the aeration pipe, and an exhaust pipe valve are arranged at one end of the outer part of the transit pipe.

The utility model relates to a meal kitchen aerobic composting aeration drainage system, the slope that forms to aeration tank direction by the ramp through the setting of ramp makes the inside device be 0.001 the slope angle, can make things convenient for the inside liquid of device to collect at the collecting pipe of aeration tank's bottom after carrying out the osmotic action under the action of gravity, and collect in the collecting box that gets into collecting pipe connection by the collecting pipe at last, thereby made things convenient for the flowing back, in-process, the setting of little inflation cement can prevent that aeration tank top position from intaking, and the penetrating fluid of 135 degrees that little inflation cement top set up can reduce the possibility that flows to edge crack department at aeration tank top, make the inside position of aeration tank reduce into water like this;

the utility model discloses a meal kitchen good oxygen compost aeration drainage system, through the drive of the servo motor and the gear box that set up for first bull stick and second bull stick rotate, can stir solution on the one hand, thereby accelerate inside processing speed, the part is at the material top when using in the first bull stick that lies in the top on the one hand, can bring partial air into the material during rotation, thereby increase the inside oxygen content of material, thereby play the effect that increases the compost effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the top plate of the treatment tank of the embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the internal structure of an aeration tank in example 1.

In the figure: the device comprises an air pump 1, a feed hopper 2, a treatment box 3, a collection box 4, a servo motor 5, an exhaust pipe valve 6, an exhaust pipe 7, a liquid discharge pipe valve 8, a liquid discharge pipe 9, an aeration pipe 10, a slope plate 11, a collection pipe 12, a transfer pipe 13, a transfer groove 14, a spiral blade 15, a first rotating rod 16, an aeration groove 17, a connecting pipe 18, a second rotating rod 19, micro-expansion cement 20 and aeration holes 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the aerobic compost aeration and drainage system for kitchen described in this embodiment comprises a treatment tank 3, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the treatment tank 3, an aeration tank 17 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the treatment tank 3, the aeration tank 17 is composed of a transverse notch and a plurality of longitudinal notches, an aeration pipe 10 is installed inside the aeration tank 17, aeration holes 21 are uniformly opened on the top of the aeration pipe 10, a collection pipe 12 is installed on the bottom of the aeration tank 17, an eccentric pipe is installed at the end of the aeration pipe 10, the bottom height of the eccentric pipe at the end of the aeration pipe 10 is the same as the bottom height of the collection pipe 12, micro-expansion cement 20 is filled in the space inside the aeration tank 17, 135 ° arcs are installed on both sides of the top of the micro-expansion cement 20, a slope plate 11 is installed between the longitudinal notches of the aeration tank, and the slope angle between the slope plate 11 and the adjacent longitudinal notch is 0.001, the bottom of the processing box 3 is provided with a collecting box 4, when in use, feeding is carried out through a feed hopper 2, an aeration pipe 10 in an aeration groove 17 is arranged for aeration operation, aeration holes 21 are used for discharging gas, thereby ensuring the effect of aerobic composting operation, in the process, because the slope angle with the slope of 0.001 formed by the slope plate 11 towards the aeration groove 17 in the device is arranged to facilitate the liquid in the device to be collected in a collecting pipe 12 at the bottom of the aeration groove 17 after the liquid is subjected to osmosis under the action of gravity, and finally the liquid enters the collecting box 4 connected with the collecting pipe 12 through the collecting pipe 12 for collection, in the process, the micro-expansion cement 20 is arranged to prevent the water from entering the top of the aeration groove 17, and the 135-degree arc mouth arranged at the top of the micro-expansion cement 20 ensures that the penetrating liquid at the top of the aeration groove 17 can reduce the possibility of flowing to the edge crack, this allows the inner position of the aeration tank 17 to reduce the inflow of water.

The utility model discloses in, the one end that transfer tank 14 was kept away from to aeration pipe 10 is provided with connecting pipe 18, and the outside of connecting pipe 18 is provided with air pump 1, and the air pump 1 and the connecting pipe 18 of setting can guarantee that the device has sufficient power at the in-process of aeration operation.

The utility model discloses in, one side bottom of collecting box 4 is provided with fluid-discharge tube 9 and flowing back pipe valve 8, and the penetrating fluid that the fluid-discharge tube 9 and the flowing back pipe valve 8 of setting can make things convenient for the inside collection of collecting box 4 is discharged, convenient clearance.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting who handles case 3 has servo motor 5, and the inside of just handling case 3 is provided with the gear box.

The utility model discloses in, the inside of gear box is provided with first bull stick 16 and second bull stick 19, and the equal fixed mounting in outside of first bull stick 16 and second bull stick 19 has helical blade 15, drive through servo motor 5 and gear box, make first bull stick 16 and second bull stick 19 rotate, can stir solution on the one hand, thereby accelerate inside processing speed, the part is at the material top when using in the first bull stick 16 that is located the top on the one hand, can bring partial air into the material during rotation, thereby increase the inside oxygen content of material, thereby play the effect that increases the compost effect.

The utility model discloses in, aeration tank 17 one end is provided with transfer groove 14 with the 3 inner walls of processing case department of meeting, and transfer groove 14's inside is provided with transfer pipe 13 and aeration pipe 10 and meets, transfer pipe 13's outside one end is provided with blast pipe 7 and blast pipe valve 8, during the use, through transfer groove 14, transfer pipe 13 and blast pipe 7's setting, can let the device inside in aeration process, adjust through control blast pipe valve 8 and carry out aeration intensity, thereby make the device easily regulate and control.

In the embodiment, the feeding is carried out through the feeding hopper 2, the aeration pipe 10 in the aeration tank 17 is arranged to carry out aeration operation, the aeration holes 21 carry out gas discharge, thereby ensuring the effect of aerobic composting operation in the process, because the slope plate 11 is arranged, the slope angle of 0.001 formed by the slope plate 11 towards the aeration tank 17 in the device can facilitate the collection of the liquid in the device at the collecting pipe 12 at the bottom of the aeration tank 17 after the liquid permeates under the action of gravity, and finally, the water enters the collecting box 4 connected with the collecting pipe 12 through the collecting pipe 12 for collection, in the process, the micro-expansion cement 20 is arranged to prevent water from entering the top of the aeration tank 17, the 135-degree arc-shaped opening arranged at the top of the micro-expansion cement 20 reduces the possibility that the penetrating fluid at the top of the aeration tank 17 flows to the edge crack, so that the inner position of the aeration tank 17 is reduced in water inflow; the arranged drain pipe 9 and the drain pipe valve 8 can facilitate the draining of the penetrating fluid collected in the collecting box 4, and are convenient to clean; the first rotating rod 16 and the second rotating rod 19 are driven by the servo motor 5 and the gear box to rotate, so that on one hand, solution can be stirred, the internal treatment speed is accelerated, on the other hand, when the first rotating rod 16 positioned above is used, part of the first rotating rod is positioned at the top of materials, and when the first rotating rod rotates, part of air can be brought into the materials, so that the oxygen content in the materials is increased, and the effect of increasing the composting effect is achieved; through the arrangement of the transit tank 14, the transit pipe 13 and the exhaust pipe 7, the aeration intensity can be adjusted by controlling the adjustment of the exhaust pipe valve 8 in the aeration process in the device, so that the device is easy to regulate and control.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The aerobic composting aeration drainage system for kitchens comprises a treatment box (3), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the treatment box (3), an aeration tank (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box (3), the aeration tank (17) consists of a transverse notch and a plurality of longitudinal notches, an aeration pipe (10) is arranged in the aeration tank (17), aeration holes (21) are uniformly formed in the top of the aeration pipe (10), the aerobic composting aeration drainage system is characterized in that a collecting pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom of the aeration tank (17), an eccentric pipe is arranged at the tail end of the aeration pipe (10), the bottom height of the eccentric pipe at the tail end of the aeration pipe (10) is consistent with the bottom height of the collecting pipe (12), micro-expansion cement (20) is filled in the space in the aeration tank (17), and 135-degree arc openings are formed in two sides of the top of the micro-expansion cement (20), a slope plate (11) is arranged between the longitudinal notches of the aeration tank, the slope angle and the gradient between the slope plate (11) and the adjacent longitudinal notch are 0.001, and a collection box (4) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (3).

2. An aerobic compost aeration and drainage system for kitchens as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting pipe (18) is arranged at one end of the aeration pipe (10) far away from the transit tank (14), and an air pump (1) is arranged outside the connecting pipe (18).

3. An aerobic composting and aeration drainage system for kitchen utensils as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the bottom of one side of the collecting box (4) is provided with a drainage pipe (9) and a drainage pipe valve (8).

4. An aerobic compost aeration and drainage system for kitchens as claimed in claim 1, wherein a servo motor (5) is fixedly installed at one side of the treatment tank (3), and a gear box is arranged inside the treatment tank (3).

5. An aerobic compost aeration and drainage system for kitchens as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first rotating rod (16) and a second rotating rod (19) are arranged inside the gear box, and helical blades (15) are fixedly arranged outside the first rotating rod (16) and the second rotating rod (19).

6. The aerobic compost aeration and drainage system for kitchens as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transit tank (14) is arranged at the joint of one end of the aeration tank (17) and the inner wall of the treatment tank (3), a transit pipe (13) is arranged inside the transit tank (14) and connected with the aeration pipe (10), and an exhaust pipe (7) and an exhaust pipe valve (6) are arranged at one end of the outside of the transit pipe (13).

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