CN209334422U - Castoff processor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses castoff processors, including basic framework, loading hopper, fermentation mixing chamber, gas treatment equipment, water tank, blade member and waste discharge apparatus, loading hopper and fermentation mixing chamber are mounted on basic framework, loading hopper is connect with fermentation mixing chamber by feeding screw, the agitating shaft being vertically arranged is set in fermentation mixing chamber, fermentation mixing chamber is divided into upper warehouse and lower warehouse by partition, partition is equipped with several through-holes, the intracorporal agitating shaft of upper storehouse is connected with several stirring blades, the upper end of agitating shaft passes through the top of fermentation mixing chamber and is connected with mixer drive, blade member is connected to agitating shaft and is located in lower warehouse, lower warehouse connects waste discharge apparatus, the both ends of gas treatment equipment are separately connected fermentation mixing chamber and water tank, water tank connects fermentation mixing chamber by spray tube.The castoff processor occupied area is small, at low cost, and treatment effeciency is high, not can cause environmental pollution.

Description

Castoff processor

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, are more particularly to castoff processor.

Background technique

With the continuous growth and improvement of living standard of population, especially in city, house refuse rapid development.At present Major Small Urban house refuse has become problem very serious, has the rubbish centrostigma that pile up like a mountain in city, and dissipate It is distributed in the rubbish heap in living area.Rubbish is divided into house refuse, kitchen garbage and remaining meal rubbish by its source.Wherein in kitchen garbage Organic waste be also known as municipal dietetic organic waste, mainly hotel, restaurant, restaurant, enterprises and institutions dining room etc. is being managed The mixture of the leftovers, leftover bits and pieces, the expired food that generate in the process etc., has the characteristics that have a large capacity and a wide range.And kitchen garbage Have the characteristics that form from common house refuse and property is different, if moisture content is high, grease weight, salt content height, and it is domestic each The aforementioned features of the kitchen garbage in restaurant, dining room, dining room become apparent, and there is the significant difference with non-Chinese meal kitchen garbage.Cause And the features such as kitchen garbage in China is putrid and deteriorated with being easy, and environmental pollution is serious.

The method of processing rubbish mainly has landfill method, incineration method and composting method etc. at present.But the shortcomings that these processing methods It is obvious, such as landfill method land occupation, the pollution for causing surface water, especially underground water；Conventional compostation method occupied area Greatly, the period is long；Incineration method causes seriously to pollute to neighbouring air and environment.These methods require to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources To be handled.Therefore, rubbish especially food garbage how is rationally handled, is problem in the urgent need to address.

In recent years, urban introduces overseas equipment to handle food garbage, but these occupation area of equipment are big, if Standby cost and operating cost are all very high, mostly in stoppage in transit or half stoppage in transit state.

Utility model content

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides at the castoff that a kind of occupied area is small, at low cost Device is managed, it is high-efficient which handles food garbage, and will not pollute to ambient enviroment.

One aspect according to the present utility model provides castoff processor comprising basic framework, charging leakage Bucket, fermentation mixing chamber, gas treatment equipment, water tank, blade member and waste discharge apparatus, loading hopper are set up on basic framework, Fermentation mixing chamber is installed on basic framework, and loading hopper is connect with fermentation mixing chamber by feeding screw, and feeding screw runs through The bottom of loading hopper is simultaneously connected with feeding driving device, the agitating shaft being vertically arranged is equipped in fermentation mixing chamber, by sending out It is equipped with the partition mixing chamber that will ferment in ferment mixing chamber and is divided into upper warehouse and lower warehouse, partition is equipped with several through-holes, in upper storehouse body Agitating shaft be connected with several stirring blades, the upper end of agitating shaft passes through the top of fermentation mixing chamber and is connected with stirring driving dress It sets, blade member is connected to agitating shaft and is located in lower warehouse, and lower warehouse connects waste discharge apparatus, the both ends point of gas treatment equipment Lian Jie not ferment mixing chamber and water tank, and water tank connects fermentation mixing chamber by spray tube.Food garbage is put into charging leakage as a result, In bucket, feeding driving device drives feeding screw by food garbage out of, loading hopper is delivered to fermentation mixing chamber upper storehouse body, It places microorganism fungus kind in upper storehouse body to mix with food garbage, mixer drive drives agitating shaft rotation, and stirring blade will be micro- Biological inoculum is stirred evenly with food garbage, and food garbage is digested decomposition, fermentation, some gases for generating in the process and Steam is discharged after gas treatment equipment is handled, portion gas and with steam can return fermentation mixing chamber in, ferment mixing chamber When inside needing to keep the skin wet, the water in water tank is sprayed onto upper storehouse body in the form of steam by spray tube, that decomposes has Machine substance falls through into lower warehouse from the through-hole of partition, and organic substance sweeps by blade member and is discharged from waste discharge apparatus.It should Castoff processor is at low cost, occupied area is small, and food garbage ferments in fermentation mixing chamber to be decomposed, will not be to ring around Border pollutes, and stirring sufficiently, improves treatment effeciency.

In some embodiments, gas treatment equipment include gas main, filter core installing pipe, heating muff, heater, One end of air exhauster and ring blower, gas main connects fermentation mixing chamber, the other end of gas main by flue gas leading It is sequentially connected filter core installing pipe, heating muff, is equipped with filter core in filter core installing pipe, heater is installed on heating muff, heating mantle Pipe includes outer tube and inner tube, and inner tube offers gas vent, and outer tube connects air exhauster, and air exhauster passes through water recovery tube and water tank It is connected, gas main is arranged with one section of outer tube, there is gap, outer tube between the inner wall of outer tube and the outer wall of gas main Equipped with the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet, the first gas outlet, the second gas outlet are separately connected first pipe, second pipe, and The air inlet pipe of ring blower is connected by the first threeway, flue gas leading is connect with first pipe by third pipeline, third pipeline It is connected with heat supply pipeline by the second threeway, the two sides of the second threeway are respectively equipped with the first valve and the second valve, the first valve Positioned at flue gas leading side is leaned on, the second valve, which is located at, leans on first pipe side.Food garbage can produce during being decomposed as a result, Angry body and steam when needing to be discharged, open air exhauster, some gases and steam from sequentially entering flue gas leading, gas main, It filters, is reached in heating muff using filter core installing pipe inner filter core, heater heats steam in heating muff and gas, adds Fast filter efficiency simultaneously improves filtering accuracy, then reaches between inner tube and outer tube from the gas vent of inner tube, arranges using air exhauster Out, steam is collected into water tank；When garbage disposer is just opened, quickly to improve the intracorporal temperature in its storehouse, heat supply can be opened Third valve and the first valve on pipeline, allow hot gas to enter in warehouse from flue gas leading speed fastly；In decomposable process, to keep The temperature of fermentation closes the first valve, opens ring blower, the third valve on heat supply pipeline, the second valve, heat supply pipeline Interior hot gas enters third pipeline by the second valve, then enters the sky between outer tube and gas main by first pipe It in gap, and is reached in second pipe from the second gas outlet, guarantees the temperature in gas main, improve the efficiency of garbage disposal.

In some embodiments, waste discharge apparatus includes discharging spiral, discharging driving device and ash can, and discharge spiral Tube wall one end connects the lower warehouse of fermentation mixing chamber by discharge nozzle, and the tube wall other end for the spiral that discharges is connected by flexible duct Ash can, the central axis of discharging driving device connection discharging spiral.Blade member scrapes organic substance to discharge nozzle as a result, out Expect driving device driving discharging spiral, the organic substance in discharge nozzle is drained into ash can.

In some embodiments, discharging spiral is in upward heeling condition from fermentation mixing chamber to ash can, and discharge spiral Tube wall below support frame is set, ash can is hinged with ash can side door.As a result, when the organic substance in ash can is filled with, Ash can side door is opened, organic substance is cleared out.

In some embodiments, it is equipped with water purification filter layer in water tank, it is net that the interface of water recovery tube and water tank is located at water The interface of the top of change filter layer, spray tube and water tank is located at the lower section of water purification filter layer, and water tank inside bottom is equipped with self-priming Pump, self priming pump are connected with outlet pipe, and pipe cap is equipped at the top of outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with water outlet spray orifice, water outlet spray at pipe cap Hole is located above water purification filter layer.The steam being discharged out of fermentation mixing chamber as a result, is collected through water recovery tube to water tank, By water purification filter layer by purification of waste water, collect to water tank bottom；When fermentation mixing chamber requires supplementation with moisture, self priming pump is drawn Water in water tank sprays from the water outlet spray orifice of outlet pipe, then is precipitated downwards through water purification filter layer and forms clean water vapour, steam It is sprayed into fermentation mixing chamber by spray tube.

In some embodiments, the outside of water tank is equipped with drainpipe and sewage pipe.When cleaning water tank as a result, after cleaning Sewage can be discharged from sewage pipe；Cleaned water in water tank can be cleaned by drainpipe discharge for workshop.

In some embodiments, there is stirring rod in the left and right sides of agitating shaft, and stirring blade is installed on stirring rod, adjacent Two stirring rods on agitating shaft in up and down dislocation arrangement.Stirring rod or so distribution and upper and lower arranged in dislocation as a result, in order to protect It demonstrate,proves in upper storehouse body and stirs up and down sufficiently.

In some embodiments, stirring blade, which is inclined to set, is installed on stirring rod, stirring on two neighboring stirring rod The inclined direction for mixing blade is opposite.The inclined direction of the stirring blade on two neighboring stirring rod is opposite as a result, it is ensured that stirs It mixes uniformly, contacts microorganism fungus kind sufficiently with food garbage, air.

In some embodiments, blade member includes scraping blade bar and long scraping blade, and scraping blade bar is installed vertically on agitating shaft, long Scraping blade tilts installation along the side of scraping blade bar, and one end that long scraping blade is not connected with scraping blade bar tilts down and close to the bottom of lower warehouse Portion, long scraping blade are equipped with dumping pit, and the top of scraping blade bar is vertically-mounted cutting plate, length direction and the scraping blade bar of cutting plate Axis direction is oblique.The long scraping blade for tilting installation as a result, can sufficiently boost the bottom organics matter of lower warehouse, it is ensured that have Machine substance will not be sticked in the bottom of lower warehouse, if organic substance heap obtains excessively consolidation, can be leaked down from dumping pit and be come one Point, some organic substances are pushed into discharge nozzle, enter in discharging spiral from discharge nozzle.

In some embodiments, which further includes feeding device, and feeding device includes dustbin Frame, driving gear, driven gear and feeding driving device, the position of driven gear are higher than the position of loading hopper, driving gear It is connected with driven gear by chain, feeding driving device drives driving gear rotation, sets between driving gear and driven gear Tensioned gear, refuse container frame are fixed on chain.As a result, in order to save manpower, settable feeding device, dustbin is placed in rubbish Rubbish gantry, feeding driving device drive driving gear to drive driven gear rotation, the rubbish connecting with chain by chain drive Gantry moves up, and dustbin is moved up with refuse container frame, when refuse container frame and chain tie point translate into driven gear When the other side, the food garbage in dustbin is poured into loading hopper, realizes charging automation.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model structure is simple, and it is scientific and reasonable, lead to It crosses feeding device the food garbage in dustbin is poured into loading hopper, feeding driving device drives feeding screw by food Rubbish is out of, loading hopper is delivered to fermentation mixing chamber upper storehouse body, and stirring blade that different directions are obliquely installed is by microbial bacteria Kind is sufficiently stirred with food garbage, and food garbage is digested decomposition, fermentation, some gases and the steam warp generated in the process It is discharged after crossing gas treatment equipment processing, utilizes outer tube, heat supplying pipeline and ring blower, it is ensured that the temperature in fermentation mixing chamber Degree, improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.When needing to keep the skin wet in fermentation mixing chamber, the water in water tank is passed through in the form of steam Spray tube is sprayed onto upper storehouse body, and the organic substance decomposed falls through into lower warehouse from the through-hole of partition, and organic substance passes through Long scraper plate is pushed into discharge nozzle, drains into ash can from discharging spiral.The production cost of the castoff processor and operation at This is all low, occupied area is small, and food garbage ferments in fermentation mixing chamber to be decomposed, and will not pollute, improve to ambient enviroment Treatment effeciency, obtained organic substance can be used as organic fertilizer.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overlooking structure diagram of an embodiment of the utility model castoff processor；

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the front view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the backsight structural representation of Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation mixing chamber；

Fig. 6 is the side view of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of agitating shaft, stirring rod, stirring blade and blade member；

Fig. 8 is the overlooking structure diagram of blade member；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of partition；

Figure 10 is the connection relationship diagram of gas treatment equipment and water tank；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of ring blower；

Figure 12 be gas main, filter core installing pipe, heating muff and heater scheme of installation；

Figure 13 is the decomposition diagram of heating muff and heater；

Figure 14 is the connection schematic diagram of water tank and water recovery tube, spray tube；

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of waste discharge apparatus；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding device.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is further described With reference to embodiment.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the castoff processor of an embodiment described in the utility model, including basic framework 1, loading hopper 2, fermentation mixing chamber 3, gas treatment equipment 4, water tank 5, blade member 6 and waste discharge apparatus 7.Loading hopper 2 is logical It crosses bracket 11 to be set up on basic framework 1, the bottom of fermentation mixing chamber 3 is fixedly installed on basic framework 1.Loading hopper 2 Through being equipped with feeding screw 21, one end of feeding screw 21 is connected with feeding driving device 22 for bottom, feeding screw 21 it is another One end is connected to fermentation mixing chamber 3.Feeding driving device 22 uses worm gear motor.The bottom end of agitating shaft 8 and upper position It is vertically arranged in fermentation mixing chamber 3 by bearing, the upper end of agitating shaft 8 passes through the top of fermentation mixing chamber 3 and is connected with and stirs Driving device 81 is mixed, mixer drive 81 uses motor.By installing partition by bulkhead bracket 34 in fermentation mixing chamber 3 33, fermentation mixing chamber 3 is divided into upper warehouse 31 and lower warehouse 32 by partition 33, and partition 33 offers several through-holes 331, close to out The partition 33 of 74 top of expects pipe does not open up through-hole 331 (as shown in Figure 9).Agitating shaft 8 in upper warehouse 31 passes through more stirrings Bar 83 is connected with stirring blade 82, and stirring rod 83 is installed on the left and right sides of agitating shaft 8, and two adjacent stirring rods 83 are stirring In dislocation arrangement up and down on axis 8.The distribution of stirring rod 83 or so and upper and lower arranged in dislocation, in order to guarantee stirring up and down in upper warehouse 31 Sufficiently.Blade member 6 is connected to agitating shaft 8 and is located in lower warehouse 32, and lower warehouse 32 connects waste discharge apparatus 7, gas treatment dress The both ends for setting 4 are separately connected fermentation mixing chamber 3 and water tank 5, and water tank 5 passes through the connection fermentation mixing chamber 3 of spray tube 51.

As shown in Figure 10, gas treatment equipment 4 includes gas main 41, filter core installing pipe 42, heating muff 43, heater 44, air exhauster 45 and ring blower 46.One end of gas main 41 passes through under the connection fermentation mixing chamber 3 of flue gas leading 48 Warehouse 32, the other end of gas main 41 are sequentially connected filter core installing pipe 42, heating muff 43, filter core installing pipe 42, heating mantle Pipe 43 is installed on the top of fermentation mixing chamber 3.As shown in Figures 12 and 13, filter core installing pipe 42 is divided to for two parts, and passes through the One retaining ring 422 locks two parts, is placed with filter core 421 in filter core installing pipe 42.Heater 44 is installed on heating muff The other end of 43 one end, heating muff 43 is connect by the second retaining ring 423 with the end of filter core installing pipe 42, heating muff 43 include outer tube 431 and inner tube 432, and inner tube 432 offers gas vent 4321, has gap between outer tube 431 and inner tube 432.Outside Pipe 431 connects air exhauster 45, and air exhauster 45 is connected by water recovery tube 52 with water tank 5.Gas main 41 is arranged with one Section outer tube 47, has gap between the inner wall of outer tube 47 and the outer wall of gas main 41.The both ends side wall of outer tube 47 is distinguished Equipped with the first gas outlet 471 and the second gas outlet 472, the first gas outlet 471, the second gas outlet 472 are separately connected first pipe 4711, second pipe 4721, and pass through the air inlet pipe of the first threeway 473 connection ring blower 46.Flue gas leading 48 and the first pipe Road 4711 is connected by third pipeline 49, and third pipeline 49 is connected with heat supply pipeline 491 by the second threeway 492.Second threeway 492 two sides are respectively equipped with the first valve 4921 and the second valve 4922, and the first valve 4921, which is located at, leans on 48 side of flue gas leading, the Two valves 4922, which are located at, leans on 4711 side of first pipe.Heat supply pipeline 491 is distributed in the bottom of fermentation mixing chamber 3, and from its side It guides into.As shown in figure 11, the air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe of ring blower 46 is mounted on muffler 461, and muffler 461 is equipped with Muffler valve 462, the muffler 461 of air inlet pipe can reduce making an uproar when attracting first pipe 4711 and 4721 gas of second pipe Sound, the muffler 461 of escape pipe can be such that some gases are discharged from the muffler 461, and the valve opening of muffler 461 can control Gas discharge amount.

In the present embodiment, using aerobic bacteria, food garbage is being divided the microorganism fungus kind for decomposing food rubbish In solution preocess, carbon dioxide gas, steam and organic substance can be generated.Food garbage can generate gas during being decomposed And steam, gas and steam are excessive in mixing chamber 3 of fermenting, when needing to be discharged, open air exhauster 45, some gases and steam from Flue gas leading 48, gas main 41 are sequentially entered, is filtered using 42 inner filter core 421 of filter core installing pipe, is reached in heating muff 43, Heater 44 heats steam in heating muff 43 and gas, accelerates filter efficiency and simultaneously improves filtering accuracy, then from inner tube 432 Gas vent 4321 reaches between inner tube 432 and outer tube 431, is discharged using air exhauster 45, and steam is collected into water tank 5.Rubbish When rubbish processor is just opened, quickly to improve the intracorporal temperature in its storehouse, the third valve 4923 on heat supply pipeline 491 can be opened With the first valve 4921, hot gas is allowed to enter in warehouse from 48 speed of flue gas leading fastly.In decomposable process, for the temperature for keeping fermentation Degree closes the first valve 4921, opens ring blower 46, the third valve 4923 on heat supply pipeline 491, the second valve 4922, hot gas in heat supply pipeline 491 enters third pipeline 49 by the second valve 4922, then by first pipe 4711 into Enter in the gap between outer tube 47 and gas main 41, and reached in second pipe 4721 from the second gas outlet 472, guarantees gas Temperature in body general pipeline 41 and fermentation mixing chamber 3, improves the efficiency of garbage disposal.

As shown in Fig. 4 and 15, waste discharge apparatus 7 includes discharging spiral 71, discharging driving device 72 and ash can 73.Discharge spiral shell Tube wall one end of rotation 71 connects the lower warehouse 32 of fermentation mixing chamber 3 by discharge nozzle 74, and the tube wall other end of discharging spiral 71 is logical It crosses flexible duct 75 and is connected to ash can 73, the discharge port of discharge nozzle 74 is located at discharging 71 upper surface tube wall of spiral, flexible duct 75 are connected to discharging 71 lower surface tube wall of spiral, the central axis of the discharging connection discharging spiral 71 of driving device 72.Discharge spiral 71 It is in upward heeling condition from fermentation mixing chamber 3 to ash can 73, support frame 76, ash can is set below the tube wall for the spiral 71 that discharges 73 are hinged with ash can side door 731.Ash can 73 is hinged with ash can side door 731, the inside of ash can side door 731 and ash can 73 cabinet contact position is equipped with sealing element 732, and sensor 733 is equipped on ash can 73, when ash can side door 731 is closed, Sensor 733 is directed at the top of ash can side door 731, and ash can side door 731 is equipped with door lock retainer 734, and ash can 73 is equipped with By retainer 735.In the present embodiment, discharging driving device 72 uses worm gear motor.Blade member 6 by organic substance scrape to Discharge nozzle 74, the discharging driving discharging spiral 71 of driving device 72, drains into ash can 73 for the organic substance in discharge nozzle 74.When useless When organic substance in hopper 73 is filled with, ash can side door 731 is opened, organic substance is cleared out.

As shown in figure 14, water purification filter layer 53 is installed, water purification filter layer 53 is equipped with two in the present embodiment in water tank 5 Layer.The interface of water recovery tube 52 and water tank 5 is located at the top of water purification filter layer 53, and spray tube 51 and the interface of water tank 5 are located at The lower section of water purification filter layer 53,5 inside bottom of water tank are equipped with self priming pump 54, and self priming pump 54 is connected with outlet pipe 55, outlet pipe 55 tops are equipped with pipe cap 56, and outlet pipe 55 is equipped with water outlet spray orifice (not shown go out) at pipe cap 56, and outlet pipe 55 is higher by lower layer Water purification filter layer 53, and be discharged spray orifice and be between two layers of water purification filter layer 53.The water being discharged out of fermentation mixing chamber 3 Vapour, by two layers of water purification filter layer 53 by purification of waste water, is collected to 5 bottom of water tank after water recovery tube 52 is collected to water tank 5 Portion.When fermentation mixing chamber 3 requires supplementation with moisture, self priming pump 54 draws the water in water tank 5, sprays from the water outlet spray orifice of outlet pipe 55 Out, it then is precipitated downwards through lower layer's water purification filter layer 53 and forms clean water vapour, steam sprays into fermentation stirring by spray tube 51 In storehouse 3.The outside of water tank 5 is connected with drainpipe 57 and sewage pipe 58.When cleaning water tank 5, the sewage after cleaning can be from row Dirty pipe 58 is discharged.Cleaned water in water tank 5 can be cleaned by the discharge of drainpipe 57 for workshop.

As shown in Figs. 5 to 7, stirring blade 82, which is inclined to set, is installed on stirring rod 83, on two neighboring stirring rod 83 The inclined direction of stirring blade 82 is opposite.The tilt angle A in the axle center of stirring blade 82 and stirring rod 83 is 10~45 degree.This reality It applies in example, tilt angle A is 17 degree.Stirring rod 83 closest to 33 upper surface of partition is equipped with several stirring curved tabs 84, this In implementation, stirring curved tabs 84 are two panels, and the placed angle of two panels stirring curved tabs 84 is different, and stirring curved tabs 84 can will Object on partition 33 scrapes off, it is ensured that the through-hole 331 on partition 33 is unimpeded, guarantees that the organic substance after decomposing can be fallen in time It goes.The inclined direction of stirring blade 82 on two neighboring stirring rod 83 is opposite, it is ensured that stirs evenly, makes microorganism fungus kind Sufficiently contacted with food garbage, air.To improve the fixing that stirring blade 82 connects, connect in stirring blade 82 and stirring rod 83 It is reinforced when connecing with bracket 821.

As shown in FIG. 7 and 8, blade member 6 includes scraping blade bar 61 and long scraping blade 62.Scraping blade bar 61 is installed vertically on agitating shaft 8, long scraping blade 62 tilts installation along the side of scraping blade bar 61, and one end that long scraping blade 62 is not connected with scraping blade bar 61 tilts down and close The bottom of lower warehouse 32, opens up that there are three dumping pits 621 on long scraping blade 62.The top of scraping blade bar 61 is vertically-mounted cutting plate 63, the axis direction of the length direction and scraping blade bar 61 of cutting plate 63 is oblique.Circular arc scraping blade 64, circle are equipped in lower warehouse 32 One end of arc scraping blade 64 connects agitating shaft 8, and the other end of circular arc scraping blade 64 is outside the side of long scraping blade 62, circular arc scraping blade 64 Outer ledge 622 of the edge 641 without departing from long scraping blade 62.Circular arc scraping blade 64 can prevent organic substance to be extruded near agitating shaft 8, resistance Hinder the rotation of agitating shaft 8.The long scraping blade 62 of inclination installation can sufficiently boost the bottom organics matter of lower warehouse 32, it is ensured that organic Substance will not be sticked in the bottom of lower warehouse 32.If organic substance heap obtains excessively consolidation, can leak down come one from dumping pit 621 Part, cutting plate 63 can be such that the organic substance being pushed together loosens, but also organic substance it is more as far as possible be pushed into discharge nozzle 74, enter in discharging spiral 71 from discharge nozzle 74.

As shown in Fig. 2 and 16, to realize feeding automation, which may also include feeding device 9.On Expect that device 9 includes refuse container frame 91, driving gear 92, driven gear 93 and feeding driving device 94.Feeding driving device 94 is adopted Use worm gear motor.The position of driven gear 93 is higher than the position of loading hopper 2, and driving gear 92 and driven gear 93 pass through Chain 95 connects, and feeding driving device 94 drives driving gear 92 to rotate, and is equipped with and opens between driving gear 92 and driven gear 93 Powershift gear 96, refuse container frame 91 are fixed on chain 95.Dustbin is placed in refuse container frame 91, the driving master of feeding driving device 94 Moving gear 92 drives driven gear 93 to rotate by the transmission of chain 95, and the refuse container frame 91 connecting with chain 95 moves up, rubbish Rubbish bucket is moved up with refuse container frame 91, when refuse container frame 91 and 95 tie point of chain translate into the other side of driven gear 93 When, the food garbage in dustbin is poured into loading hopper 2, is realized charging automation, is saved manpower.

As shown in figure 4, being offered in the side wall of upper warehouse 31 upper for the ease of the situation in observation fermentation mixing chamber 31 Form 311 offers lower window 321 in the side wall of lower warehouse 32.

The course of work of the castoff processor: the dustbin for holding rubbish is fixed on refuse container frame 91, Launching in upper warehouse 31 has microorganism fungus kind；When equipment is just opened, quickly to improve the intracorporal temperature in its storehouse, heat supply can be opened Third valve 4923 and the first valve 4921 on pipeline 491, allow hot gas to enter in warehouse from 48 speed of flue gas leading fastly；Feeding Driving device 94 drives driving gear 92 to drive driven gear 93 to rotate by the transmission of chain 95, the dustbin connecting with chain 95 Frame 91 moves up, and dustbin is moved up with refuse container frame 91, when refuse container frame 91 and 95 tie point of chain translate into it is driven When the other side of gear 93, the food garbage in dustbin is poured into loading hopper 2；Feeding driving device 22 drives feeding Spiral 21 by food garbage out of, loading hopper 2 is delivered to fermentation mixing chamber 3 upper warehouse 31, stir by the driving of mixer drive 81 The rotation of axis 8 is mixed, the stirring of stirring blade 82 stirs evenly microorganism fungus kind and food garbage, and food garbage is digested decomposition, hair Ferment；Some gases and steam can be generated in the process, when needing to be discharged, open air exhauster 45, some gases and steam from Flue gas leading 48, gas main 41 are sequentially entered, is filtered using 42 inner filter core 421 of filter core installing pipe, is reached in heating muff 43, Heater 44 heats steam in heating muff 43 and gas, accelerates filter efficiency and simultaneously improves filtering accuracy, then from inner tube 432 Gas vent 4321 reaches between inner tube 432 and outer tube 431, is discharged using air exhauster 45, and steam is collected into water tank 5；Point In solution preocess, to keep the intracorporal temperature in storehouse, the first valve 4921 is closed, opens ring blower 46, on heat supply pipeline 491 Third valve 4923, the second valve 4922, the hot gas in heat supply pipeline 491 enter third pipeline by the second valve 4922 49, then entered in the gap between outer tube 47 and gas main 41 by first pipe 4711, and from the second gas outlet 472 to Up in second pipe 4721, guarantees the intracorporal temperature in storehouse, improve the efficiency of garbage disposal.Ring blower 46 attracts the gas to come Body is discharged from the muffler 461 of the escape pipe of ring blower 46；When needing to keep the skin wet in fermentation mixing chamber 3, self priming pump 54 The water in water tank 5 is drawn, is sprayed from the water outlet spray orifice of outlet pipe 55, then is dry through the precipitation formation downwards of lower layer's water purification filter layer 53 Water in water tank 5 is sprayed onto upper warehouse 31 in the form of steam by spray tube 51, the organic matter decomposed by net steam Matter falls through into lower warehouse 32 from the through-hole 331 of partition 33, and organic substance sweeps by blade member 6 and from 7 row of waste discharge apparatus Out.

Castoff processor provided by the utility model realizes the full-automation of garbage disposal, passes through feeding device 9 are poured into the food garbage in dustbin in loading hopper 2, and feeding driving device 22 drives feeding screw 21 by food garbage Out of, loading hopper 2 is delivered to fermentation mixing chamber 3 upper warehouse 31, stirring blade 82 that different directions are obliquely installed is by microorganism Strain is sufficiently stirred with food garbage, and food garbage is digested decomposition, fermentation, some gases and steam generated in the process It is discharged after the processing of gas treatment equipment 4, utilizes outer tube 47, heat supply pipeline 491 and ring blower 46, it is ensured that fermentation is stirred The temperature in storehouse 3 is mixed, the efficiency of garbage disposal is improved.In fermentation mixing chamber 3 when needing to keep the skin wet, by the water in water tank 5 with The form of steam is sprayed onto warehouse 31 by spray tube 51, and the organic substance decomposed is fallen from the through-hole 331 of partition 33 Into lower warehouse 32, organic substance is pushed into discharge nozzle 74 through too long scraper plate, drains into ash can 73 from discharging spiral 71.The food The production cost and operating cost of waste processor are all low, occupied area is small, food garbage fermentation point in fermentation mixing chamber 3 Solution, will not pollute ambient enviroment, improve treatment effeciency, and obtained organic substance can be used as organic fertilizer.

Above-described is only some embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, under the premise of not departing from the concept of the utility model, other modification and improvement can also be made, these are all Belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. castoff processor, which is characterized in that including basic framework (1), loading hopper (2), fermentation mixing chamber (3), Gas treatment equipment (4), water tank (5), blade member (6) and waste discharge apparatus (7), the loading hopper (2) are set up in basic frame On frame (1), the fermentation mixing chamber (3) is installed on basic framework (1), and the loading hopper (2) and fermentation mixing chamber (3) are logical Feeding screw (21) connection is crossed, the feeding screw (21) runs through the bottom of loading hopper (2) and is connected with feeding driving device (22), be equipped with the agitating shaft (8) that is vertically arranged in fermentation mixing chamber (3), by the fermentation mixing chamber (3) it is interior set every Fermentation mixing chamber (3) is divided into upper warehouse (31) and lower warehouse (32) by plate (33), and the partition (33) is equipped with several through-holes (331), the agitating shaft (8) in the upper warehouse (31) is connected with several stirring blades (82), and the upper end of the agitating shaft (8) is worn The top of everfermentation mixing chamber (3) is simultaneously connected with mixer drive (81), and the blade member (6) is connected to agitating shaft (8) And it is located in lower warehouse (32), lower warehouse (32) connection waste discharge apparatus (7), the both ends point of the gas treatment equipment (4) The mixing chamber (3) that Lian Jie not ferment and water tank (5), the water tank (5) pass through spray tube (51) connection fermentation mixing chamber (3).

2. castoff processor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gas treatment equipment (4) includes Gas main (41), filter core installing pipe (42), heating muff (43), heater (44), air exhauster (45) and ring blower (46), one end of the gas main (41) is fermented mixing chamber (3) by flue gas leading (48) connection, the gas main (41) The other end is sequentially connected filter core installing pipe (42), heating muff (43), is equipped with filter core (421) in the filter core installing pipe (42), The heater (44) is installed on heating muff (43), and the heating muff (43) includes outer tube (431) and inner tube (432), institute It states inner tube (432) to offer gas vent (4321), the outer tube (431) connects air exhauster (45), the air exhauster (45) It is connected by water recovery tube (52) with water tank (5), the gas main (41) is arranged with one section of outer tube (47), the housing Managing has gap between the inner wall of (47) and the outer wall of gas main (41), the outer tube (47) is equipped with the first gas outlet (471) With the second gas outlet (472), first gas outlet (471), the second gas outlet (472) be separately connected first pipe (4711), Second pipe (4721), and by the first threeway (473) connection ring blower (46) air inlet pipe, the flue gas leading (48) with First pipe (4711) is connected by third pipeline (49), and third pipeline (49) is connected with heating tube by the second threeway (492) Road (491), the two sides of the second threeway (492) are respectively equipped with the first valve (4921) and the second valve (4922), first valve Door (4921), which is located at, leans on flue gas leading (48) side, and second valve (4922), which is located at, leans on first pipe (4711) side.

3. castoff processor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the waste discharge apparatus (7) includes discharging Tube wall one end of spiral (71), discharging driving device (72) and ash can (73), discharging spiral (71) passes through discharge nozzle (74) the tube wall other end of the lower warehouse (32) of connection fermentation mixing chamber (3), discharging spiral (71) passes through flexible duct (75) ash can (73) are connected, the central axis of discharging driving device (72) connection discharging spiral (71).

4. castoff processor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the discharging spiral (71) is stirred from fermentation Storehouse (3) to ash can (73) are mixed in upward heeling condition, support frame (76) are arranged in the tube wall lower section of discharging spiral (71), institute It states ash can (73) and is hinged with ash can side door (731).

5. castoff processor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with Water warfare in the water tank (5) The interface of filter layer (53), the water recovery tube (52) and water tank (5) is located at the top of water purification filter layer (53), the spray Pipe (51) and the interface of water tank (5) are located at the lower section of water purification filter layer (53), and water tank (5) inside bottom is equipped with self priming pump (54), the self priming pump (54) is connected with outlet pipe (55), is equipped with pipe cap (56), the water outlet at the top of the outlet pipe (55) It manages (55) and is equipped with water outlet spray orifice at pipe cap (56), the water outlet spray orifice is located above water purification filter layer (53).

6. castoff processor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the outside of the water tank (5) is equipped with row Water pipe (57) and sewage pipe (58).

7. castoff processor according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that the left and right two of the agitating shaft (8) Side has stirring rod (83), and the stirring blade (82) is installed on stirring rod (83), and two adjacent stirring rods (83) are being stirred In dislocation arrangement up and down on axis (8).

8. castoff processor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the stirring blade (82) is inclined to be set It sets and is installed on stirring rod (83), the inclined direction of the stirring blade (82) on two neighboring stirring rod (83) is opposite.

9. castoff processor according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the blade member (6) includes scraping blade Bar (61) and long scraping blade (62), the scraping blade bar (61) are installed vertically on agitating shaft (8), and the long scraping blade (62) is along scraping blade bar (61) side tilts installation, and one end that the long scraping blade (62) is not connected with scraping blade bar (61) tilts down and close to lower warehouse (32) bottom, the long scraping blade (62) are equipped with dumping pit (621), and the top of the scraping blade bar (61) is vertically-mounted segmentation The axis direction of piece (63), the length direction and scraping blade bar (61) of the cutting plate (63) is oblique.

10. according to claim 1 or castoff processor described in 9, which is characterized in that further include feeding device (9), institute Stating feeding device (9) includes refuse container frame (91), driving gear (92), driven gear (93) and feeding driving device (94), institute (93) position for stating driven gear is higher than the position of loading hopper (2), and the driving gear (92) and driven gear (93) pass through Chain (95) connection, the feeding driving device (94) driving driving gear (92) rotation, the driving gear (92) with it is driven Tension gear (96) are equipped between gear (93), the refuse container frame (91) is fixed on chain (95).