CN215049415U - Solid waste and penetrating fluid separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a solid garbage and penetrating fluid separating device, which comprises a separating box, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the upper end of the separating box, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper right end inside the separating box, a hydraulic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end inside the separating box, a metal pressing block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly embedded inside the metal pressing block, two struts which are distributed leftwards and rightwards are fixedly connected with the lower end inside the separating box, and a rotating motor is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two struts; extrude solid waste through the metal briquetting, do benefit to the moisture in the solid waste and extrude, combine the electric heat wire to heat the metal briquetting more than 100 degrees centigrade, make the metal briquetting increase the evaporation efficiency of moisture when extruding solid waste, reach certain bactericidal effect simultaneously, then through the centrifugation rotation of dehydration string bag, make solid-liquid separation's effect better.

Description

Solid waste and penetrating fluid separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a solid waste and penetrant separator.

Background

Along with the rapid development of the socioeconomic rapid progress of China and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has more obvious influence on the health of people. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles.

Present solid waste and penetrant separator, when carrying out solid-liquid separation to solid waste, only rotate centrifugal dehydration through the dehydration string bag, be difficult to fully break away from out the inside moisture of solid waste, lead to dehydration efficiency limited, and the solid waste dehydration in the dehydration string bag back of finishing, be difficult to take out solid waste, lead to being difficult to carry out dehydration once more, and peculiar smell gas directly discharges in the middle of the air in addition, sewage also directly discharges, leads to the polluted environment, environmental protection inadequately.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a solid waste and penetrant separator to the solid-liquid separation efficiency who solves above-mentioned background art and propose is limited, and solid waste is difficult to take out in the dehydration string bag, easy polluted environment behind peculiar smell gas and the sewage discharge, the problem of environmental protection inadequately.

In order to solve the prior art problem, the utility model discloses a solid waste and penetrant separator, including the separator box:

a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the separating box in a penetrating manner, a guide plate is fixedly connected with the upper right end of the inside of the separating box, a hydraulic telescopic shaft is fixedly connected on the left side of the top end of the inside of the separating box, a metal pressing block is fixedly connected at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly embedded in the metal pressing block, two supporting columns which are distributed leftwards and rightwards are fixedly connected at the lower end of the inside of the separating box, a rotating motor is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting columns, a supporting net rack with the front end and the rear end being open ends is rotatably connected at the upper end of the rotating motor, a concave rail with the front end and the rear end being open ends is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the inside of the supporting net rack, a sliding block is slidably connected at the upper end of the concave rail, a dewatering net bag is fixedly connected at the upper end of the upper left side of the separating box, an air purifier is fixedly connected at the upper end of the right side of the separating box, and a sewage pipe is connected with the lower end of the right side of the separating box, and the right end of the sewage pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded drainage pipe, a T-shaped pipe is inserted into the right end of the threaded drainage pipe, and an activated carbon filter screen is connected inside the T-shaped pipe.

Further, the feeder hopper with the separator box communicates with each other, just the stock guide is the slope form, the stock guide left end extends to dehydration string bag upper end right side.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with in support rack upper end left and right sides is located the inboard fixed plate of dehydration string bag, the dehydration string bag upper end left and right sides just is located every the equal fixedly connected with locating plate in top of fixed plate, locating plate upper end threaded connection have with fixed plate threaded connection's threaded rod.

Further, the metal pressing block is inserted into the dehydration net bag, and the metal pressing block is not in contact with the dehydration net bag.

Furthermore, the right end of the air purifier is connected with an air inlet pipe penetrating into the separating box, the upper end of the air purifier is connected with an exhaust pipe communicated with the air purifier, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the air purifier and the separating box.

Further, the separator box is outside and is located the front end of support rack is the open end, just separator box left side the place ahead is articulated have the lid in the sealed chamber door of open end front end.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who realizes:

the solid garbage is extruded through the metal pressing block, the moisture in the solid garbage is favorably extruded, the metal pressing block is heated to more than 100 ℃ by combining the electric heating wire, the evaporation efficiency of the moisture is increased when the metal pressing block extrudes the solid garbage, meanwhile, a certain sterilization effect is achieved, then, the solid-liquid separation effect is better through the centrifugal rotation of the dehydration net bag, the separation efficiency is improved, the dehydration net bag is favorably separated from the support net frame through the front and back sliding of the sliding block in the concave rail, the dehydration net bag is taken out from the separation box, so that the solid garbage in the dehydration net bag is conveniently cleaned, the convenience of garbage cleaning is ensured, the peculiar smell gas in the separation box is absorbed and purified through the air purifier, the peculiar smell gas is directly discharged into the air, the environmental quality of the air is improved, and the sewage is filtered through the active carbon filter screen, reduce the pollution of sewage to the environment, and is more environment-friendly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure B of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of C of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-5: the device comprises a separation box 1, a material guide plate 2, a hydraulic telescopic shaft 3, a metal pressing block 4, an electric heating wire 5, an air purifier 6, an air inlet pipe 7, an exhaust pipe 8, a feed hopper 9, a support column 10, a rotating motor 11, a support net rack 12, a concave rail 13, a slide block 14, a dewatering net bag 15, a sewage pipe 16, a threaded drain pipe 17, a threaded rod 18, a positioning plate 19, a fixing plate 20, a T-shaped pipe 21, an activated carbon filter screen 22 and a sealing box door 23.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 5:

a solid waste and permeate separation apparatus comprising a separation tank 1:

a feed hopper 9 is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the upper end of the separation box 1, a guide plate 2 is fixedly connected with the upper right end inside the separation box 1, a hydraulic telescopic shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end inside the separation box 1, a metal pressing block 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft 3, a plurality of heating wires 5 are fixedly embedded inside the metal pressing block 4, two struts 10 which are distributed left and right are fixedly connected with the lower end inside the separation box 1, a rotating motor 11 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two struts 10, a support net rack 12 with the front end and the rear end being open ends is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rotating motor 11, a concave rail 13 with the front end and the rear end being open ends is fixedly connected with the inner bottom end of the support net rack 12, a slide block 14 is slidably connected with the inner upper end of the concave rail 13, a dewatering net pocket 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slide block 14, the feed hopper 9 is communicated with the separation box 1, the material guide plate 2 is inclined, and the left end of the material guide plate 2 extends to the right side of the upper end of the dewatering net bag 15;

specifically, solid garbage is added into a separation box 1 through a feed hopper 9, the solid garbage slides downwards to a dehydration net bag 15 along an inclined guide plate 2, then a hydraulic telescopic shaft 3 extends downwards, and simultaneously drives a metal pressing block 4 to move downwards into the dehydration net bag 15 and extrude the solid garbage, so that moisture in the solid garbage is extruded out, the metal pressing block 4 is heated to more than 100 ℃ by combining with a heating wire 5, the evaporation efficiency of the moisture is increased when the metal pressing block 4 extrudes the solid garbage, a certain sterilization effect is achieved, after the solid garbage is extruded, the hydraulic telescopic shaft 3 is contracted, the metal pressing block 4 is extracted out from the dehydration net bag 15, a rotating motor 11 is started to drive a support net rack 12, a concave rail 13, a sliding block 14 and the dehydration net bag 15 to rotate, and then the solid-liquid separation effect is better through the centrifugal rotation of the dehydration net bag 15, improved separation efficiency, slided around in concave rail 13 through slider 14 moreover, do benefit to and make dehydration string bag 15 and support rack 12 separation, open sealed chamber door 23, do benefit to and take out dehydration string bag 15 from the opening end department of separator 1 to be convenient for clear up the solid waste in the dehydration string bag 15, guaranteed the convenience of rubbish clearance.

An air purifier 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the separation box 1, a sewage pipe 16 is connected to the lower end of the right side of the separation box 1, a threaded drain pipe 17 is in threaded connection with the right end of the sewage pipe 16, a T-shaped pipe 21 is inserted into the right end of the interior of the threaded drain pipe 17, an active carbon filter screen 22 is connected to the interior of the T-shaped pipe 21, an air inlet pipe 7 penetrating into the separation box 1 is connected to the right end of the air purifier 6, an exhaust pipe 8 communicated with the air purifier 6 is connected to the upper end of the air purifier 6, and the air inlet pipe 7 is communicated with the air purifier 6 and the separation box 1;

further, the air purifier 6 is opened, the peculiar smell gas in the separation box 1 is absorbed through the air inlet pipe 7, the air purifier 6 is composed of a motor, a fan and an air filter screen, after the peculiar smell gas enters the air purifier 6, the motor and the fan in the air purifier 6 enable indoor air to flow in a circulating mode, polluted air removes or adsorbs various pollutants after passing through the air filter screen in the air purifier 6, the air is continuously ionized to generate a large number of negative ions which are sent out by the fan to form negative ion airflow, the purposes of cleaning and purifying the air are achieved, the peculiar smell gas is prevented from being directly discharged into the air, the environmental quality of the air is improved, after the sewage enters the sewage pipe 16 and the T-shaped pipe 21, the sewage is filtered through the activated carbon filter screen 22, finally the sewage is discharged from the threaded water discharge pipe 17, and the pollution of the sewage to the environment is reduced, more environmental protection, not hard up screw thread drain pipe 17 moreover, and make screw thread drain pipe 17 and sewer pipe 16 separation, take T type pipe 21 out from screw thread drain pipe 17 again to do benefit to and change and clear up active carbon filter screen 22, do benefit to follow-up filtration to sewage.

The left side and the right side of the upper end of the support net rack 12 are fixedly connected with fixing plates 20 positioned on the inner sides of the dehydration net bags 15, the left side and the right side of the upper end of each dehydration net bag 15 and positioned above each fixing plate 20 are fixedly connected with positioning plates 19, and threaded rods 18 in threaded connection with the fixing plates 20 are in threaded connection with the upper ends of the positioning plates 19;

further, make threaded rod 18 and fixed plate 20 and locating plate 19 carry out the thread tightening to can prevent that dehydration string bag 15 from removing in supporting rack 12, stability when having guaranteed the use, and when needing to separate dehydration string bag 15 and supporting rack 12, not hard up threaded rod 18, and make threaded rod 18 and fixed plate 20 and locating plate 19 separate, slider 14 then can slide around on concave rail 13 this moment, do benefit to dehydration string bag 15 and shift out.

The metal pressing block 4 is inserted into the dehydration net bag 15, and the metal pressing block 4 is not in contact with the dehydration net bag 15;

further, since the metal pressing block 4 is not in contact with the dewatering net bag 15, the metal pressing block 4 can be prevented from rubbing the inner wall of the dewatering net bag 15 when moving up and down, so that the dewatering net bag 15 is prevented from being worn.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A solid waste and permeate separation device comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that:

a feed hopper (9) is fixedly penetrated through the right side of the upper end of the separating box (1), a guide plate (2) is fixedly connected with the upper right end inside the separating box (1), a hydraulic telescopic shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the left side of the top end inside the separating box (1), a metal pressing block (4) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic shaft (3), a plurality of heating wires (5) are fixedly embedded and fixed inside the metal pressing block (4), two supporting columns (10) which are distributed leftwards and rightwards are fixedly connected with the lower end inside the separating box (1), a rotating motor (11) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two supporting columns (10), a supporting net rack (12) with the front end and the rear end being open ends is rotatably connected with the upper end of the rotating motor (11), a concave rail (13) with the front end and the rear end being open ends is fixedly connected with the bottom inside the supporting net rack (12), and a sliding block (14) is slidably connected with the upper end inside the concave rail (13), slider (14) upper end fixedly connected with dehydration string bag (15), just separator box (1) left side upper end fixedly connected with air purifier (6), separator box (1) right side lower extreme has met sewage pipe (16) mutually, just sewage pipe (16) right-hand member threaded connection has threaded drain pipe (17), the inside right-hand member of threaded drain pipe (17) is pegged graft and is had T type pipe (21), just T type pipe (21) inside has met active carbon filter screen (22) mutually.

2. A solid waste and permeate separation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the feeding hopper (9) is communicated with the separation box (1), the material guide plate (2) is inclined, and the left end of the material guide plate (2) extends to the right side of the upper end of the dewatering net bag (15).

3. A solid waste and permeate separation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: support rack (12) upper end left and right sides equal fixedly connected with be located dehydration string bag (15) inboard fixed plate (20), the dehydration string bag (15) upper end left and right sides just is located every the equal fixedly connected with locating plate (19) in top of fixed plate (20), locating plate (19) upper end threaded connection have with fixed plate (20) threaded connection's threaded rod (18).

4. A solid waste and permeate separation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the metal pressing block (4) penetrates into the dehydration net bag (15), and the metal pressing block (4) is not in contact with the dehydration net bag (15).

5. A solid waste and permeate separation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: air purifier (6) right-hand member meet run through into intake pipe (7) in separator box (1), just air purifier (6) upper end meet with air purifier (6) communicating blast pipe (8), just intake pipe (7) with air purifier (6) and separator box (1) communicate with each other.

6. A solid waste and permeate separation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the separation box (1) is outside and is located the front end of support rack (12) is the open end, just separation box (1) left side the place ahead is articulated to have the lid in sealed chamber door (23) of open end front end.

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