CN210131802U

CN210131802U - Multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device

Info

Publication number: CN210131802U
Application number: CN201920751623.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳伟斌
Original assignee: Dongyang Qinhuangdao Science And Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Dongyang Qinhuangdao Science And Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional solid waste treatment separator in the technical field of solid waste treatment, including the box, the top rigid coupling of box has the feeder hopper, and the bottom of feeder hopper runs through the top of box, the inner chamber top rigid coupling of box has a net section of thick bamboo, and the net section of thick bamboo is located the feeder hopper under, and the rigid coupling has multiunit slow-speed pole in the net section of thick bamboo, the left side wall mounting of box is provided with the air-blower, the right side wall rigid coupling of air-blower has the air diffuser, the right side wall butt of air diffuser is in the left side wall of net section of thick bamboo, the rigid coupling has the exhaust pipe on the right side wall of box, the rigid coupling has the dust bag in the exhaust pipe, the inner chamber level of box is provided with the loading head, the loading head is located the below of net section of thick bamboo, and the front and back lateral wall of; the metal in the material is convenient to recover, and the material recovery rate is improved; the powder scraps and the block scraps are separated, the material classification effect is improved, and the device is convenient to use widely.

Description

Multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field specifically is a multi-functional solid useless processing separator that gives up.

Background

Solid waste (solid waste) refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials produced by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities, and is commonly referred to as "garbage". Mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated foods, human and animal excreta and the like. With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the conditions of land occupation, environmental pollution and the influence on the health of people by household garbage are more obvious. The increasing of the amount of municipal domestic waste makes the waste treatment more and more difficult, and the problems of environmental pollution and the like caused by the increase gradually draw attention from all social circles. Most of solid useless processing apparatus are too simple at present, only with the material stirring, the categorised collection of being inconvenient for.

For example, the chinese patent application No. CN201720833636.3 environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, specifically relates to an environment-friendly solid waste treatment device, which comprises a solid waste collection box and a deodorization top cover matched with the solid waste collection box, wherein a waste liquid isolation plate is arranged at the bottom of the solid waste collection box, a solid waste treatment cylinder is arranged above the waste liquid isolation plate, a drainage plate is arranged below the waste liquid isolation plate, and a liquid discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the solid waste collection box; the solid waste treatment device is characterized in that a tamping cover plate is in threaded connection with the solid waste treatment cylinder, a plurality of filtering through holes are formed in the side wall of the solid waste treatment cylinder, a telescopic rod is detachably connected to the tamping cover plate, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the odor-resistant top cover, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tamping cover plate; the device is inconvenient for separating the metal in the material, and the use efficiency is low; the device is inconvenient for classifying the materials and has poor recycling rate.

Based on this, the utility model designs a multi-functional useless separator of handling admittedly to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device, which solves the problems that although the structure design is simple, the operation of workers is convenient, and the waste liquid can be effectively separated and discharged from the solid waste, the device is not convenient for discharging the dust in the material, and the recovery of more impurities is easy to cause; the device is inconvenient for separating the metal in the material, and the use efficiency is low; the device is inconvenient for classifying materials and has poor recycling rate.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the bottom of the feed hopper penetrates through the top of the box body, a net drum is fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the box body and is positioned under the feed hopper, a plurality of groups of retarding rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the net drum, an air blower is arranged on the left side wall of the box body, an air diffuser is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the air blower and is abutted to the left side wall of the net drum, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body, a dust bag is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, a material collector is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body and is positioned below the net drum, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material collector are fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the box body through supporting rods, two groups of sliding rails which are symmetrical front and rear are arranged on the inner cavity level of the box body, and two, top the flexible end rigid coupling in right side of outer electric putter has the adsorber, the bottom rigid coupling of adsorber has the multiunit to be the slider that array form distributes, just slider and slide rail sliding connection, below the flexible end rigid coupling in right side of outer electric putter has the scaler, the bottom of scaler is provided with the filter, be provided with switch ware and commentaries on classics board on the right side wall of box, the inner chamber bottom rigid coupling of box has the conduction bits board.

Preferably, the adsorber comprises a frame, and a plurality of groups of magnetic rods are horizontally and fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the frame, so that metal in the waste materials can be conveniently removed.

Preferably, the scraper comprises a push plate, the left side of the bottom of the push plate is provided with a roller, and the right side of the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped scraper, so that the massive waste materials can be conveniently removed.

Preferably, the filter includes the filter screen, the left and right sides wall bottom rigid coupling of filter screen has the inserted bar, the inserted bar is pegged graft in the box lateral wall, the rigid coupling has the flexure strip between the inner chamber lateral wall of the left and right sides wall top of filter screen and box, the categorised waste material of collecting of being convenient for.

Preferably, the switch comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate, an inner electric push rod is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the fixed plate, the bottom of the inner electric push rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the movable plate is inserted into the fixed plate, so that the material discharging switch can be controlled conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages that the net barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the box body, dust in the material is blown out by the blower and collected by the dust collecting bag, so that the dust of the material is conveniently removed; the adsorber is arranged in the box body, adsorbs the metal in the material and is controlled by the switch to be discharged, so that the metal in the material is convenient to recover, and the material recovery utilization rate is improved; through set up the filter in box inside, with powder piece and cubic piece separation, improve material classification effect, the device of being convenient for is widely used.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the adsorber of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the scraper of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switch of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-box body, 2-feed hopper, 3-mesh drum, 4-blower, 5-air diffuser, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-dust bag, 8-material collector, 9-slide rail, 10-external electric push rod, 11-adsorber, 111-frame, 112-magnetic rod, 12-slide block, 13-scraper, 131-push plate, 132-roller, 133-arc scraper, 14-filter, 141-filter screen, 142-inserted rod, 143-elastic sheet, 15-switch device, 151-fixed plate, 152-movable plate, 153-internal electric push rod, 16-rotating plate and 17-scrap guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the bottom of the feed hopper 2 penetrates through the top of the box body 1, the top of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a net barrel 3, the net barrel 3 is positioned under the feed hopper 2, a plurality of groups of speed-reducing rods are fixedly connected in the net barrel 3, an air blower 4 is arranged on the left side wall of the box body 1, a right side wall of the air blower 4 is fixedly connected with an air diffuser 5, the right side wall of the air diffuser 5 is abutted against the left side wall of the net barrel 3, an exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected on the right side wall of the box body 1, a dust-collecting bag 7 is fixedly connected in the exhaust pipe 6, a material collector 8 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, the material collector 8 is positioned under the net barrel 3, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the material collector 8 are fixedly connected with the inner cavity side wall of the box body 1 through supporting rods, two, the right side telescopic end of the upper outer electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected with an adsorber 11, the bottom of the adsorber 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of sliders 12 distributed in an array shape, the sliders 12 are connected with the slide rails 9 in a sliding manner, the right side telescopic end of the lower outer electric push rod 10 is fixedly connected with a scraper 13, the bottom of the scraper 13 is provided with a filter 14, the right side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a switch 15 and a rotating plate 16, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a scrap guide plate 17.

Further, the adsorber 11 includes a frame 111, and a plurality of sets of magnetic rods 112 are horizontally fixed in an inner cavity of the frame 111, so as to facilitate removal of metal in the waste material.

Further, the scraper 13 comprises a push plate 131, a roller 132 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the push plate 131, and an arc-shaped scraper 133 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the push plate 131, so that the massive waste materials can be conveniently removed.

Further, the filter 14 includes a filter screen 141, the bottom of the left and right side walls of the filter screen 141 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 142, the insertion rod 142 is inserted into the side wall of the box body 1, and an elastic sheet 143 is fixedly connected between the top of the left and right side walls of the filter screen 141 and the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, so as to facilitate the classified collection of the waste materials.

Further, the switch 15 includes a fixed plate 151 and a movable plate 152, an inner electric push rod 153 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the fixed plate 151, a bottom of the inner electric push rod 153 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 152, and the movable plate 152 is inserted into the fixed plate 151, so as to control the material discharging switch.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model is suitable for solid waste treatment, in particular to a multifunctional solid waste treatment separation device, when in use, materials are put into the device through a feed hopper 2, an air blower 4 is started, a retarding rod inside a mesh cylinder 3 decelerates the materials, the air blown out by the air blower expands the air through an air expander 5, dust in the materials is filtered through the mesh cylinder 3, the dust is discharged through an exhaust pipe 6 and is collected through a dust collection bag 7, the materials after dust removal are limited through a material collector 8 and fall into a lower adsorber 11, the metal in the materials is adsorbed through a magnetic rod 112 in the adsorber 11, an upper outer electric push rod 10 pushes the adsorber 11 to the right, a slide block 12 slides on a slide rail 9, an inner electric push rod 153 drives a movable plate 152 to shrink into a fixed plate 151, the adsorber 11 is convenient to be pushed out, the rest materials pass through a filter 14 and are filtered through a filter screen 141, the powder materials are filtered and are discharged through a scrap guide plate 17, the bulk material is pushed to the right by the scraper 13 and discharged through the turning plate 16.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional useless separator of handling admittedly, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top rigid coupling of box (1) has feeder hopper (2), and the bottom of feeder hopper (2) runs through the top of box (1), the inner chamber top rigid coupling of box (1) has a net section of thick bamboo (3), just net section of thick bamboo (3) is located feeder hopper (2) under, just the rigid coupling has multiunit retarder pole in net section of thick bamboo (3), the left side wall mounting of box (1) is provided with air-blower (4), the right side wall rigid coupling of air-blower (4) has air diffuser (5), the right side wall butt of air diffuser (5) is in the left side wall of net section of thick bamboo (3), the rigid coupling has exhaust pipe (6) on the right side wall of box (1), the rigid coupling has dust bag (7) in exhaust pipe (6), the inner chamber level of box (1) is provided with loading head (8), loading head (8) is located the below net section of thick bamboo (3), and loading head (8) the front and back lateral wall passes through branch and box (1) inner chamber side rigid coupling wall, the inner chamber level of box (1) is provided with slide rail (9) of two sets of longitudinal symmetries, run through on the left side wall of box (1) and be provided with two sets of longitudinal symmetries's outer electric putter (10), the top the flexible end rigid coupling in right side of outer electric putter (10) has adsorber (11), the bottom rigid coupling of adsorber (11) has the multiunit to be slider (12) that the array form distributes, just slider (12) and slide rail (9) sliding connection, below the flexible end rigid coupling in right side of outer electric putter (10) has scaler (13), the bottom of scaler (13) is provided with filter (14), be provided with switch (15) and commentaries on classics board (16) on the right side wall of box (1), the inner chamber bottom rigid coupling of box (1) has chip guide plate (17).

2. The multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the adsorber (11) comprises a frame (111), and a plurality of groups of magnetic rods (112) are horizontally and fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the frame (111).

3. The multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the scraper (13) comprises a push plate (131), a roller (132) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the push plate (131), and an arc-shaped scraper (133) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the push plate (131).

4. The multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter (14) comprises a filter screen (141), inserting rods (142) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter screen (141), the inserting rods (142) are inserted into the side walls of the box body (1), and elastic pieces (143) are fixedly connected between the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter screen (141) and the side walls of the inner cavity of the box body (1).

5. The multifunctional solid waste treatment and separation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the switch (15) comprises a fixed plate (151) and a movable plate (152), an inner electric push rod (153) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed plate (151), the bottom of the inner electric push rod (153) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (152), and the movable plate (152) is inserted into the fixed plate (151).