CN215029624U - Food and beverage rubbish smashes separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food and beverage rubbish smashing and separating device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top fixed mounting of box has loading hopper and motor, has seted up in the box and has smashed the chamber and defeated material chamber, and defeated material chamber is located the below of smashing the chamber, and the loading hopper communicates with smashing intracavity portion mutually, smashes the intracavity and is provided with the vertical axis, and equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of first activities to smash the blade on the vertical axis, smashes equidistant fixed mounting on the inner wall in chamber and has a plurality of first fixed crushing blades, has seted up the mounting hole on the top inner wall in crushing chamber. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, can carry out twice shredding to food and beverage rubbish, has improved the crushing quality to food and beverage rubbish to can carry out twice filtration to the dirty profit among the food and beverage rubbish, make the solid among the food and beverage rubbish and the filtering separation effect of dirty profit better more thorough, can separately discharge solid and dirty profit moreover, be convenient for separately collect fixture and dirty profit.

Description

Food and beverage rubbish smashes separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food and beverage refuse treatment technical field specifically is a food and beverage rubbish smashes separator.

Background

The food waste is also called kitchen waste, which refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the food waste are family kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, the food waste is uniformly recovered and buried, which causes environmental pollution and waste of land, nowadays, the recovery and uniform processing of the food waste are common processing modes, because the food waste contains extremely high water and organic matters, the food waste can be prepared into fertilizers, feeds and the like for use after being properly processed and processed, the food waste has the effect of turning waste into wealth, the resources are saved, and the food waste is generally required to be crushed by using crushing and separating equipment in the process of recovering and reprocessing the food waste, and solid matter and dirty oil in the food waste are filtered and separated so as to facilitate subsequent processing.

However, in the prior art, when the common food waste crushing and separating device is used, the food waste is usually simply crushed, the crushing effect on the food waste is not ideal, the crushing quality is poor, the filtering and separating effect on solid matters and waste oil water in the food waste is poor, the filtering and separating effect on the solid matters and the waste oil water is not thorough, and the subsequent processing operation is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a food and beverage rubbish crushing and separating device has solved current food and beverage rubbish crushing and separating equipment unsatisfactory to food and beverage rubbish's crushing effect, crushing quality is poor to the filtering separation effect to the solid in the food and beverage rubbish and dirty profit is relatively poor, and the filtering separation of solid and dirty profit is thorough inadequately, influences subsequent processing operation's problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing and separating device for food wastes comprises a box body, wherein a loading hopper and a motor are fixedly installed at the top of the box body, a crushing cavity and a material conveying cavity are formed in the box body, the material conveying cavity is positioned below the crushing cavity, the loading hopper is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity, a vertical shaft is arranged in the crushing cavity, a plurality of first movable crushing blades are fixedly installed on the vertical shaft at equal intervals, a plurality of first fixed crushing blades are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity at equal intervals, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the crushing cavity, the top end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor, an aggregate cover positioned below the first fixed crushing blades is fixedly installed in the crushing cavity, a filter cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the aggregate cover, the top and the bottom of the filter cylinder are both in open structures, the filter cylinder is communicated with the aggregate cover, a guide cover is fixedly installed in the filter cylinder, the bottom end of the vertical shaft penetrates through the aggregate cover and extends into the filter cylinder, the guide cover is run through to the bottom of vertical axis, fixed cover is equipped with the disc that is located guide cover below on the vertical axis, equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of second activity crushing blades on the vertical axis, equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of second fixed crushing blades on the inner wall of cartridge filter, a plurality of second activity crushing blades and a plurality of second fixed crushing blades all are located the below of disc, same blanking hole has been seted up on the one side inner wall that crushing chamber and defeated material chamber are close to each other, blanking hole and cartridge filter inside are linked together, defeated material intracavity fixed mounting has the arc filter screen, the cross axle that is located the arc filter screen top is installed to defeated material intracavity internal rotation, fixed mounting has helical blade on the cross axle, fixed mounting has the bin outlet on the right side outer wall of box, the bin outlet is linked together with defeated material chamber, the one end of cross axle and helical blade's one end all extends to the bin outlet, be provided with drive assembly on the box.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a second bevel gear, a third bevel gear, a fixed seat, a transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear, a worm and a worm wheel, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft and positioned above the collecting cover, a first round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first round hole, the second bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft positioned in the crushing cavity and meshed with the first bevel gear, the third bevel gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft positioned outside the crushing cavity, the fixed seat is installed and fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the box body, the transmission shaft is rotatably installed on the fixed seat, the fourth bevel gear is installed and fixed at the top end of the transmission shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, the worm is installed and fixed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the material conveying cavity, one end of the cross shaft, far away from the discharge pipe, penetrates through the second round hole, the worm wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the cross shaft, far away from the discharge pipe, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first round hole, the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second round hole.

Preferably, fixed mounting has first drain pipe and second drain pipe on the outer wall of one side of box, and first drain pipe is linked together with crushing chamber, and the second drain pipe is linked together with defeated material chamber, and the one end installation that the box was kept away from to first drain pipe is fixed at the top of second drain pipe, and first drain pipe and second drain pipe are linked together.

Preferably, a rubber ball is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the filter cylinder, and an elastic rubber rod positioned in the filter cylinder is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing cavity is fixedly provided with a water blocking ring, the bottom end of the filter cartridge extends into the water blocking ring, and the inner wall of the water blocking ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter cartridge.

Preferably, a first cleaning port is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the crushing cavity, a second cleaning port is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the material conveying cavity, a first cover plate and a second cover plate are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the front side of the box body through screws, the first cover plate is matched with the first cleaning port, the second cover plate is matched with the second cleaning port, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on a vertical shaft, and the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a food and beverage rubbish smashes separator. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this food and beverage rubbish smashes separator, through opening motor work, can control vertical axis and cross axle and rotate simultaneously, and the meshing transmission that utilizes worm and worm wheel has the effect of speed reduction, make the rotational speed of cross axle be less than the rotational speed of vertical axis, through the rotation that utilizes a plurality of first activities to smash the blade, and cooperate a plurality of first fixed crushing blades, can carry out preliminary crushing treatment to the solid in the food and beverage rubbish, preliminary kibbling food and beverage rubbish falls to the disc, centrifugal force through utilizing when the disc is rotatory can throw away preliminary kibbling food and beverage rubbish, make preliminary kibbling food and beverage rubbish collide on the inner wall of cartridge filter, utilize the cartridge filter can carry out preliminary filtration to food and beverage rubbish's solid and sump oil water, the sump oil water of preliminary filtration play can be followed first drain pipe and discharged.

(2) The food waste crushing and separating device can crush food waste again by utilizing the rotation of the second movable crushing blades and matching with the second fixed crushing blades, thereby improving the crushing quality of the food waste by crushing the food waste twice, can discharge solid matters in the crushed food waste from the discharge pipe at a uniform speed and uniformly by utilizing the rotation of the spiral blade driven by the cross shaft, can filter the residual dirty oil water in the crushed food waste again by utilizing the arc-shaped filter screen in the conveying process of the solid matters in the crushed food waste, can discharge the filtered dirty oil water from the second drain pipe, thereby improving the crushing quality of the food waste by crushing the food waste twice, and can filter the dirty oil water in the food waste twice, the solid and dirty oil water in the food and beverage rubbish are better and more thorough in filtering separation effect, and the solid and dirty oil water can be separately discharged, so that the solid and dirty oil water can be separately collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a hopper; 3. a motor; 4. a grinding chamber; 5. a material conveying cavity; 6. a vertical axis; 7. a first movable comminuting blade; 8. a first fixed crushing blade; 9. a material collecting cover; 10. a filter cartridge; 11. a material guiding cover; 12. a disc; 13. a second movable comminuting blade; 14. a second fixed crushing blade; 15. a blanking hole; 16. an arc-shaped filter screen; 17. a horizontal axis; 18. a helical blade; 19. a discharge pipe; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a second bevel gear; 23. a third bevel gear; 24. a fixed seat; 25. a drive shaft; 26. a fourth bevel gear; 27. a worm; 28. a worm gear; 29. a first drain pipe; 30. a second drain pipe; 31. a rubber ball; 32. an elastic rubber rod; 33. a water-blocking ring; 34. a first cover plate; 35. and a second cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a food waste crushing and separating device comprises a box body 1, a loading hopper 2 and a motor 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a crushing cavity 4 and a material conveying cavity 5 are formed in the box body 1, the material conveying cavity 5 is positioned below the crushing cavity 4, the loading hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cavity 4, a vertical shaft 6 is arranged in the crushing cavity 4, a plurality of first movable crushing blades 7 are fixedly installed on the vertical shaft 6 at equal intervals, a plurality of first fixed crushing blades 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing cavity 4 at equal intervals, a mounting hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the crushing cavity 4, the top end of the vertical shaft 6 penetrates through the mounting hole and is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the motor 3, an aggregate cover 9 positioned below the first fixed crushing blades 8 is fixedly installed in the crushing cavity 4, a filter cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the aggregate cover 9, the top and the bottom of the filter cylinder 10 are both of an open structure, the filter cylinder 10 is communicated with the aggregate cover 9, a material guide cover 11 is fixedly arranged in the filter cylinder 10, the bottom end of a vertical shaft 6 penetrates through the material collecting cover 9 and extends into the filter cylinder 10, the bottom end of the vertical shaft 6 penetrates through the material guide cover 11, a disc 12 positioned below the material guide cover 11 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 6, a plurality of second movable crushing blades 13 are fixedly arranged on the vertical shaft 6 at equal intervals, a plurality of second fixed crushing blades 14 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 10 at equal intervals, the plurality of second movable crushing blades 13 and the plurality of second fixed crushing blades 14 are both positioned below the disc 12, the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the crushing cavity 4 and the material conveying cavity 5 is provided with a same material dropping hole 15, the material dropping hole 15 is communicated with the inside of the filter cylinder 10, an arc-shaped filter screen 16 is fixedly arranged in the material conveying cavity 5, a transverse shaft 17 positioned above the arc-shaped filter screen 16 is rotatably arranged in the material conveying cavity 5, and a spiral blade 18 is fixedly arranged on the transverse shaft 17, the right side outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 19, the discharging pipe 19 is communicated with the material conveying cavity 5, one end of the transverse shaft 17 and one end of the helical blade 18 both extend into the discharging pipe 19, the box body 1 is provided with a transmission assembly, and the vertical shaft 6 and the transverse shaft 17 can rotate simultaneously by the arrangement of the transmission assembly.

In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear 20, a rotating shaft 21, a second bevel gear 22, a third bevel gear 23, a fixed seat 24, a transmission shaft 25, a fourth bevel gear 26, a worm 27 and a worm wheel 28, the first bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 6, the first bevel gear 20 is located above the collecting cover 9, a first round hole is formed on the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity 4, the rotating shaft 21 penetrates through the first round hole, the second bevel gear 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 21 located in the crushing cavity 4, the second bevel gear 22 is engaged with the first bevel gear 20, the third bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 21 located outside the crushing cavity 4, the fixed seat 24 is installed and fixed on the outer wall of the left side of the box 1, the transmission shaft 25 is rotatably installed on the fixed seat 24, the fourth bevel gear 26 is installed and fixed at the top end of the transmission shaft 25, the fourth bevel gear 26 is engaged with the third bevel gear 23, the worm 27 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 25, a second round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the material conveying cavity 5, one end, far away from the discharge pipe 19, of the transverse shaft 17 penetrates through the second round hole, the worm wheel 28 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the discharge pipe 19, of the transverse shaft 17, the worm 27 is meshed with the worm wheel 28, the vertical shaft 6, the rotating shaft 21 and the transmission shaft 25 can rotate simultaneously by means of meshing transmission of the third bevel gear 23 and the fourth bevel gear 26 through meshing transmission of the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 22, the vertical shaft 6 and the transverse shaft 17 can rotate simultaneously through meshing transmission of the worm 27 and the worm wheel 28, and the rotating speed of the transverse shaft 17 is smaller than that of the vertical shaft 6 due to the speed reduction effect of the meshing transmission of the worm 27 and the worm wheel 28.

In this embodiment, fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on the pivot 21, the outer lane of first bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on the transmission shaft 25, the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of second round hole, through setting up first bearing, play the mounted position of pivot 21 and carry out the effect of effective support and location, through setting up the second bearing, play the effect of effectively supporting and fixing a position the mounted position of transmission shaft 25.

In this embodiment, fixed mounting has first drain pipe 29 and second drain pipe 30 on one side outer wall of box 1, first drain pipe 29 is linked together with crushing chamber 4, second drain pipe 30 is linked together with defeated material chamber 5, the top at second drain pipe 30 is fixed in the one end installation that box 1 was kept away from to first drain pipe 29, first drain pipe 29 and second drain pipe 30 are linked together, through setting up first drain pipe 29, smash the interior dirty profit water of straining off of chamber 4 and can follow first drain pipe 29 and discharge, through setting up second drain pipe 30, the dirty profit water of straining off in the defeated material chamber 5 can be followed second drain pipe 30 and discharged, thereby conveniently discharge outside filtering separation's dirty profit discharge box 1.

In this embodiment, fixed mounting has rubber ball 31 on the inner wall of one side of cartridge filter 10, fixed mounting has the elasticity rubber pole 32 that is located the cartridge filter 10 on the vertical axis 6, through setting up rubber ball 31 and elasticity rubber pole 32, make vertical axis 6 drive the in-process of elasticity rubber pole 32 pivoted, elasticity rubber pole 32 can take place intermittent type nature collision with rubber ball 31, the vibrations power that the collision produced transmits to the cartridge filter 10 on, thereby can shake the solid waste of adhesion on the cartridge filter 10 inner wall and fall, avoid solid waste to amass more on the cartridge filter 10 and influence the filter effect of cartridge filter 10.

In this embodiment, fixed mounting has water-blocking ring 33 on crushing chamber 4's the bottom inner wall, and in filter cartridge 10's bottom extended to water-blocking ring 33, water-blocking ring 33's inner wall and filter cartridge 10's outer wall fixed connection blocked water-blocking ring 33 through setting up, played the dirty profit of preliminary filtering off in crushing chamber 4 and carried out the interception effect of blockking, avoided the dirty profit of filtering off to flow back to in defeated material chamber 5 again.

In the embodiment, a first cleaning opening is arranged on the front inner wall of the crushing cavity 4, a second cleaning opening is arranged on the front inner wall of the material conveying cavity 5, a first cover plate 34 and a second cover plate 35 are fixedly arranged on the front outer wall of the box body 1 through screws, the first cover plate 34 is matched with the first cleaning opening, the second cover plate 35 is matched with the second cleaning opening, the first cleaning opening and the first cover plate 34 are arranged, so that the interior of the crushing cavity 4 can be cleaned or overhauled regularly, the interior of the material conveying cavity 5 is convenient to be cleaned or overhauled regularly by arranging a second cleaning port and a second cover plate 35, a third bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft 6, the outer ring of the third bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole, through setting up the third bearing, play the effect of effectively supporting and fixing a position the mounted position of vertical axis 6 for vertical axis 6 can smoothly rotate.

In this embodiment, install control switch and external power cord on box 1, motor 3, control switch and external power cord loop through wire electric connection and constitute the return circuit, and the start-stop work of motor 3 can be controlled to control switch.

When the device is used, a power supply is switched on, the motor 3 is started to work, the motor 3 drives the vertical shaft 6, the plurality of first movable crushing blades 7, the disc 12, the plurality of second movable crushing blades 13, the first bevel gear 20 and the elastic rubber rod 32 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 22 and the third bevel gear 23 to rotate, the third bevel gear 23 drives the fourth bevel gear 26, the transmission shaft 25 and the worm 27 to rotate, the worm 27 drives the worm wheel 28, the transverse shaft 17 and the spiral blade 18 to rotate, so that the vertical shaft 6 and the transverse shaft 17 can be controlled to rotate simultaneously, the meshing transmission of the worm 27 and the worm wheel 28 has a speed reduction function, the rotating speed of the transverse shaft 17 is smaller than that of the vertical shaft 6, the collected food waste is poured into the crushing cavity 4 from the hopper 2, the rotation of the plurality of first movable crushing blades 7 is utilized, and the first fixed crushing blades 8 are matched, and the solid matters in the food waste can be subjected to primary crushing treatment, the primarily crushed food waste sequentially falls onto the disc 12 through the collecting cover 9 and the guide cover 11, the primarily crushed food waste can be thrown out by utilizing the centrifugal force generated when the disc 12 rotates, the solid and the dirty oil water of the food waste can be filtered by utilizing the filter cylinder 10, so that the primarily crushed food waste collides against the inner wall of the filter cylinder 10, the dirty oil water in the food waste permeates through the filter holes on the filter cylinder 10 and is discharged from the first water discharge pipe 29, the dirty oil water in the food waste can be primarily filtered, the primarily filtered dirty oil water in the crushing cavity 4 can be intercepted and blocked by utilizing the water blocking ring 33, the filtered dirty oil water is prevented from flowing back to the material conveying cavity 5, in the process of driving the elastic rubber rod 32 to rotate by utilizing the vertical shaft 6, the elastic rubber rod 32 and the rubber ball 31 intermittently collide, the vibration force generated by collision is transmitted to the filter cylinder 10, thereby the solid garbage adhered on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 10 can be shaken off, the filter effect of the filter cylinder 10 is prevented from being influenced by the more solid garbage accumulated on the filter cylinder 10, the rotation of the plurality of second movable crushing blades 13 is utilized, and the second fixed crushing blades 14 are matched, the food waste can be crushed again, thereby the crushing quality of the food waste is improved by crushing the food waste twice, the food waste after the secondary crushing falls onto the arc-shaped filter screen 16, the solid in the crushed food waste can be conveyed towards the direction of the discharge pipe 19 at uniform speed and uniform quantity by utilizing the transverse shaft 17 to drive the rotation of the helical blades 18, the solid in the crushed food waste can be discharged from the discharge pipe 19, and the residual dirty oil and water in the crushed food waste can be filtered again by utilizing the arc-shaped filter screen 16 in the conveying process of the solid in the crushed food waste, make dirty profit see through the filter screen on the arc filter screen 16 and discharge from second drain pipe 30, thereby through carrying out twice shredding to food and beverage rubbish, the crushing quality to food and beverage rubbish has been improved, and carry out twice through dirty profit to food and beverage rubbish, make the filtering separation effect of the solid in the food and beverage rubbish and dirty profit better more thorough, and can separately discharge solid and dirty profit, be convenient for collect the solid and dirty profit separately, carry out crushing separation work to food and beverage rubbish and accomplish the back, stop motor 3 work, the content of not making detailed description in this description all belongs to the known prior art of the professional skilled person in the art simultaneously.

To sum up, this food and beverage rubbish shredding and separating device can carry out twice shredding to food and beverage rubbish, has improved the crushing quality to food and beverage rubbish to can carry out twice filtration to the dirty profit in the food and beverage rubbish, make the filtering separation effect of the solid in the food and beverage rubbish and dirty profit better more thorough, can separately discharge solid and dirty profit moreover, be convenient for separately collect solid and dirty profit.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a food residue smashes separator, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box (1) has loading hopper (2) and motor (3), seted up crushing chamber (4) and defeated material chamber (5) in box (1), defeated material chamber (5) are located smash the below in chamber (4), loading hopper (2) with smash chamber (4) inside and be linked together, be provided with in smashing chamber (4) vertical axis (6), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of first activity to smash blade (7) on vertical axis (6), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of first fixed crushing blade (8) on the inner wall in crushing chamber (4), the mounting hole has been seted up on the top inner wall in crushing chamber (4), the top of vertical axis (6) run through the mounting hole and with the output shaft end fixed connection of motor (3), fixed mounting has the cover that gathers materials (9) that are located first fixed crushing blade (8) below in crushing chamber (4), the bottom fixed mounting of cover (9) of gathering materials has cartridge filter (10), the top and the bottom of cartridge filter (10) are the open structure, cartridge filter (10) with cover (9) of gathering materials is linked together, fixed mounting has guide cover (11) in cartridge filter (10), the bottom of vertical axis (6) is run through cover (9) of gathering materials and is extended to in cartridge filter (10), the bottom of vertical axis (6) is run through guide cover (11), fixed cover is equipped with disc (12) that are located guide cover (11) below on vertical axis (6), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of second activity crushing blade (13) on vertical axis (6), equidistant fixed mounting has a plurality of second fixed crushing blade (14) on the inner wall of cartridge filter (10), and is a plurality of second activity crushing blade (13) and a plurality of second fixed crushing blade (14) all are located the below of disc (12), smash chamber (4) with same blanking hole (15) have been seted up on the one side inner wall that defeated material chamber (5) are close to each other, blanking hole (15) with cartridge filter (10) are inside to be linked together, defeated material chamber (5) internal fixation has arc filter screen (16), defeated material chamber (5) internal rotation is installed and is located cross axle (17) of arc filter screen (16) top, fixed mounting has helical blade (18) on cross axle (17), fixed mounting has row material pipe (19) on the right side outer wall of box (1), arrange material pipe (19) with defeated material chamber (5) are linked together, the one end of cross axle (17) with the one end of helical blade (18) all extends to in row material pipe (19), be provided with drive assembly on box (1).

2. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (20), a rotating shaft (21), a second bevel gear (22), a third bevel gear (23), a fixing seat (24), a transmission shaft (25), a fourth bevel gear (26), a worm (27) and a worm wheel (28), wherein the first bevel gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (6), the first bevel gear (20) is positioned above the collecting cover (9), a first round hole is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the crushing cavity (4), the rotating shaft (21) penetrates through the first round hole, the second bevel gear (22) is fixedly installed at one end, located in the crushing cavity (4), of the rotating shaft (21), the second bevel gear (22) is meshed with the first bevel gear (20), and the third bevel gear (23) is fixedly installed at one end, located outside the crushing cavity (4), of the rotating shaft (21), fixing base (24) installation is fixed on the left side outer wall of box (1), transmission shaft (25) rotate to be installed on fixing base (24), fourth bevel gear (26) installation is fixed the top of transmission shaft (25), fourth bevel gear (26) with third bevel gear (23) mesh mutually, worm (27) installation is fixed the bottom of transmission shaft (25), the second round hole has been seted up on the left side inner wall of defeated material chamber (5), the one end that row material pipe (19) was kept away from in cross axle (17) is run through the second round hole, worm wheel (28) installation is fixed the one end of row material pipe (19) is kept away from in cross axle (17), worm (27) with worm wheel (28) mesh mutually.

3. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fixed cover is equipped with first bearing in pivot (21), the outer lane of first bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole, the fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on transmission shaft (25), the outer lane of second bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of second round hole.

4. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed mounting has first drain pipe (29) and second drain pipe (30) on the one side outer wall of box (1), first drain pipe (29) with smash chamber (4) and be linked together, second drain pipe (30) with conveying material chamber (5) are linked together, the one end installation that box (1) was kept away from in first drain pipe (29) is fixed the top of second drain pipe (30), first drain pipe (29) with second drain pipe (30) are linked together.

5. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rubber ball (31) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the filter cylinder (10), and the elastic rubber rod (32) located in the filter cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the vertical shaft (6).

6. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash on the bottom inner wall of chamber (4) fixed mounting have water-blocking ring (33), the bottom of cartridge filter (10) extends to in water-blocking ring (33), the inner wall of water-blocking ring (33) with the outer wall fixed connection of cartridge filter (10).

7. The food waste crushing and separating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: smash and seted up first clearance mouth on the front side inner wall in chamber (4), the second clearance mouth has been seted up on the front side inner wall in defeated material chamber (5), there are first apron (34) and second apron (35) through screw fixed mounting on the front side outer wall of box (1), first apron (34) with first clearance mouth looks adaptation, second apron (35) with second clearance mouth looks adaptation is gone up fixed cover and is equipped with the third bearing in vertical axis (6), the outer lane of third bearing with the inner wall fixed connection of mounting hole.

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