CN110984314A

CN110984314A - Planing type kitchen waste disposer

Info

Publication number: CN110984314A
Application number: CN201911380739.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢能晓
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhejiang Changyuan Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-27
Filing date: 2019-12-27
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a planing type kitchen waste disposer which comprises a feeding part and a treating part, wherein a treating cavity is arranged in the treating part, a check ring is arranged at the upper opening of the treating cavity, a flywheel component for driving kitchen waste to rotate is arranged in the treating cavity, the flywheel component comprises a flywheel and a blade, the blade is hinged to the upper surface of the flywheel and can freely rotate for 360 degrees, at least one planing blade is fixedly arranged on the wall of the treating cavity, and the planing blade is used for planing the kitchen waste in a rotating state. The invention adopts a planing structure to finish the treatment of kitchen waste, is particularly suitable for the treatment of garbage with higher toughness, and has the characteristics of good planing and crushing effect, large treatment capacity and low production cost.

Description

Planing type kitchen waste disposer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a planing type kitchen garbage processor.

Background

The kitchen waste disposer generally refers to a household kitchen waste disposer, also called a household kitchen waste disposer, is an upgraded product of a food waste disposer or a kitchen food waste disposer, can widely treat leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves, and can also comprise fruit peels, fish bones, vegetable stalks, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like. The existing kitchen garbage disposer comprises an anticorrosive grinding cavity, a full stainless steel grinding hammer, a full stainless steel grinding disc and the like. The high-speed rotating permanent magnet motor is utilized to drive the rotary disc in the grinding cavity, the food waste is impacted with each other under the action of centrifugal force and is finished in a very short time, and the food waste is ground into fine particles and is discharged out of a pipeline along water flow.

If the bulletin number is CN204017947U, a rubbish from cooking treater is disclosed, including shell and inner shell, the inner shell separates the shell for epicoele and cavity of resorption, the import has been seted up at the top of shell, be equipped with crushing grinding structure in the epicoele, the cavity of resorption internal fixation has the motor, crushing grinding structure includes rotatory blade disc, go up abrasive disc and abrasive disc down, the upper surface of rotatory blade disc has linked firmly first and the rotatory blade disc of a plurality of impact and has been opened and be equipped with a plurality of through-hole one, the upper surface of going up abrasive disc has linked firmly second and go up abrasive disc and has seted up a plurality of through-hole two of a plurality of impact, the output shaft of motor passes the inner shell and links firmly mutually with rotatory blade disc and last abrasive disc, lower abrasive disc links firmly mutually with the inner shell, the coaxial setting has been seted up and has been. However, in this kind of structure, it is the grinding form that is adopted to the processing of kitchen garbage, and rotatory blade disc is nevertheless in the rotation state with kitchen garbage though can realize the cutting, leads to cutting effect relatively poor, and the final smashing of kitchen garbage needs to be realized through the grinding of upper millstone and lower millstone.

However, in the existing kitchen waste, especially in commercial restaurants, more cortical and colloid kitchen waste is generally required to be treated, such as pigskin, fish skin and other wastes with extremely high toughness, the existing grinding structure cannot effectively treat the wastes, and is generally only suitable for household use.

Therefore, for example, the publication number is CN109746095A, a single-blade kitchen waste disposer belongs to the technical field of machinery. It has solved kitchen garbage disposer and has leaded to the problem of stability because of blocking easily. The cutter comprises a shell, wherein an annular gear ring and a cutter head which is arranged in the gear ring and can rotate relative to the gear ring are arranged in the shell, cutting teeth which are distributed at intervals are arranged on the inner ring surface of the gear ring, only one cutting knife which is eccentrically arranged and can freely rotate along the upper surface of the cutter head is hinged to the upper surface of the cutter head, and the cutting edge of the cutting knife can form shearing with the cutting teeth. Notice No. CN109746096A discloses a kitchen garbage disposer, belongs to mechanical technical field. It has solved kitchen garbage disposer and has leaded to the problem of stability because of blocking easily. The invention comprises a shell, wherein an annular gear ring and a cutter head which is arranged in the gear ring and can rotate relative to the gear ring are arranged in the shell, cutting teeth which are distributed at intervals are arranged on the inner ring surface of the gear ring, at least two cutting knives are hinged on the upper side surface of the cutter head, and at least one cutting edge of each cutting knife can be close to and cut with the cutting teeth.

In the two kitchen waste disposers designed in the above, although the shearing structure is adopted, the kitchen waste is not treated by the grinding structure, and can be treated aiming at kitchen waste with high toughness, the structural design belongs to the primary generation product of the applicant, in the later period of practical use, the shearing force can be formed between the cutting knife and the cutting teeth in an ideal state, and the shearing of the kitchen waste can be realized, in practice, because a gap must exist between the cutting knife and the gear ring due to relative rotation, the shearing effect is not good in practice, and the shearing is difficult to cut flexible sheets like the hinged loose scissors.

In addition, because the gear ring is of a whole-circle structure, the tooth edge of the gear ring can only be processed by a lathe or an internal grinding machine for edging, the tooth edge is only the step edge on one circular arc surface in the process, and the gear ring with the tooth edge arranged like a file has an unsatisfactory effect no matter shearing or grinding; in addition, the whole ring gear has higher cost, which is not beneficial to the popularization of products.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planing type kitchen waste disposer which is used for solving the technical problems, adopts a planing structure to treat kitchen waste, is particularly suitable for treating garbage with high toughness, and has the characteristics of good planing and crushing effects, large treatment capacity and low production cost.

The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a surplus refuse treatment ware in planing formula kitchen, includes feed portion and processing portion, the inside processing that is equipped with of processing portion holds the chamber, the processing holds the mouth of the chamber and is equipped with the retaining ring, the processing is held the intracavity and is equipped with and is used for driving surplus rubbish pivoted flywheel assembly in kitchen, flywheel assembly includes flywheel and blade, the blade articulates the upper surface at the flywheel, can do 360 free rotations, the processing holds the fixed at least one planer tool piece that is equipped with on the chamber wall, the planer tool piece is used for planing the surplus rubbish in kitchen that is in under the rotation state.

The feeding portion comprises a feeding hopper, a feeding pipe and a check ring, the check ring covers the upper end opening of the treatment cavity, a feeding port is arranged in the check ring, and the feeding hopper, the feeding pipe and the feeding port are of a through structure.

The retainer ring covers the upper end opening of the treatment cavity, and the retainer ring enables the kitchen garbage in the treatment cavity to be limited in the planing range of the planing blade in a rotating mode.

The front side edge of the planing blade is provided with a cutting edge, the planing blade is fixedly attached to the wall of the treatment cavity, and the front side edge where the cutting edge is located is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

The flywheel assembly further comprises a water drainage blade positioned on the lower surface of the flywheel, and a gap is formed between the outer periphery of the flywheel and the wall of the treatment cavity.

The clearance between the outer periphery of the flywheel and the cavity wall of the treatment cavity is within 5 mm.

The quantity of the blades is at least two, and the blades are used for driving kitchen garbage to rotate, so that the kitchen garbage and the planing blade finish planing under the action of centrifugal force.

The back of the blade is a bevel.

The clearance between the blade and the planing blade is 0.2 mm-1.5 mm.

The bottom of the inner cavity of the processing part is also provided with a spiral surface, and the outer end part of the spiral surface is a discharge end.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following outstanding advantages and effects: according to the invention, through the optimized design, the plurality of static planing blades are adopted, and the kitchen garbage and the planing blades are planed and crushed under the action of centrifugal force, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the garbage processing device is particularly suitable for processing garbage with high toughness; the feeding part is optimized, and the structure that the retainer ring covers the treatment cavity is utilized, so that the rotation of the kitchen garbage in the treatment cavity is limited within the planing range of the planing blade, and the planing effect is improved; optimize the planer blade structure, improve the planing effect to kitchen garbage.

The features of the present invention will be apparent from the accompanying drawings and from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follows.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of a processing portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the processing portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the processing portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of the processing portion according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of a flywheel assembly and a planer blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic structural view of a flywheel assembly and a planer blade according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the spiral surface structure of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the discharge end configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a first schematic view of the arrangement of the planing blades of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a second arrangement of the planing blades of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a feeding part; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a retainer ring; 14. a feed inlet; 2. a processing unit; 3. treating the cavity; 4. a flywheel assembly; 41. a blade; 42. a flywheel; 43. a drainage vane; 5. planing a blade; 51. a cutter body; 52. a blade; 6. a motor; 7. a spiral surface; 71. and (4) a discharge end.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the planing type kitchen waste disposer provided by the present invention includes a feeding portion 1 and a processing portion 2, wherein a processing cavity 3 is disposed inside the processing portion 2, a flywheel assembly 4 for driving the kitchen waste to rotate is disposed inside the processing cavity 3, at least one planing blade 5 is fixedly disposed on a cavity wall of the processing cavity 3, and the planing blade 5 is used for planing the kitchen waste in a rotating state.

Preferably, the feeding part 1 is convenient for putting kitchen waste; the feeding part 1 comprises a feeding hopper 11, a feeding pipe 12 and a retainer ring 13, the retainer ring 13 covers the upper end opening of the processing cavity 3, the feeding port 14 is positioned in the retainer ring 13, and the feeding hopper 11, the feeding pipe 12 and the feeding port 14 are in a through structure; the feed hopper 11 is usually designed into a large-opening funnel-shaped structure, so that kitchen waste can be poured conveniently, and the kitchen waste enters through the feed pipe 12 and is discharged into the treatment cavity 3 of the treatment part through the feed port 14; the optimized structure design is convenient for the treatment of more kitchen wastes, and is particularly suitable for regions such as restaurants, hotels, restaurants, dining halls and the like.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the feed inlet 14 is 1/2 the same as the inner diameter of the treatment chamber 3, the diameter ratio is optimized, and the function of the retainer ring 13 is combined, so that the backflow phenomenon is avoided,

preferably, a retainer ring 13 is arranged at the upper opening of the treatment cavity 3, the feed inlet 14 is positioned at the center of the retainer ring 13, the retainer ring 13 covers the upper end opening of the treatment cavity 3, and the retainer ring 13 enables the kitchen garbage in the treatment cavity 3 to be limited in the planing range of the planing blade 5 in a rotating manner.

Retaining ring 13 can effectively avoid rubbish from cooking to take place to splash because of smashing the in-process atress, after rubbish piece in kitchen strikes retaining ring 13, can be by the rebound processing appearance intracavity, and retaining ring 13's effect is in fact just to the rubbish from cooking restriction in processing appearance chamber 3.

Preferably, the planing blade 5 is preferably at least 2, usually 3 or 4, and is arranged at intervals, the interval of the intervals exceeds the size of large garbage such as a bobbin bone and the like, so that the large garbage can better fall between the two planing blades 5, and the kitchen garbage can be planed when the kitchen garbage runs to the position of the planing blade 5, the front side edge of the planing blade 5 is provided with a cutting edge 52, the planing blade 5 is fixedly attached to the cavity wall of the treatment cavity 3, and the front side edge where the cutting edge 52 is located is arranged in a downward inclined manner, so that kitchen garbage fragments can move downwards during planing, and splashing is prevented; the scraper element 5 generally comprises a cutter body 51 and a blade 52 positioned on one side of the cutter body 51, the cutter body 51 is used for being attached to the cavity wall of the processing cavity 3, and the cutting edge of the blade 52 points to the processing cavity; the structure of the planer blade 5 is optimized, and particularly the inclined direction of the cutting edge 52 faces the movement direction of the kitchen waste, so that the planing of the kitchen waste can be effectively improved, the crushing effect is increased, and the planer blade is particularly suitable for the treatment of the garbage with high toughness.

The shape of the planing blade 5 and the cutting edge 52 is shown in connection with fig. 6 and 7, and fig. 10 and 11.

Because the planer blade 5 is a single component and is assembled on the cavity wall of the treatment cavity 3 through screws or rivets after being processed, the blade 52 can be easily ground into an inclined sharp blade during the previous processing, and the sharpness degree of the planer blade is greatly superior to that of a stepped blade of a gear ring in the prior art like sharpening, which is also an important point that the planer blade is superior to the original product.

Preferably, the flywheel assembly 4 comprises a flywheel 42, a blade 41 positioned on the upper surface of the flywheel 42 and a water drainage blade 43 positioned on the lower surface of the flywheel 42, and a gap is arranged between the outer periphery of the flywheel 42 and the cavity wall of the processing cavity 3; the number of the blades 41 is at least two, preferably two, the blades 41 are symmetrically arranged, the blades 41 and the flywheel 42 are symmetrically hinged and matched, the blades 41 can freely rotate 360 degrees relative to the flywheel 42, and the blades 41 are used for driving the kitchen waste to rotate, so that the kitchen waste and the planing blade 5 complete planing under the action of centrifugal force.

It should be noted that if three or more blades 41 are selected, they are equally arranged and hinged on the flywheel 42 to facilitate smooth rotation of the flywheel assembly.

Preferably, the minimum clearance between the blade 41 and the planing blade 5 is 0.2 mm-1 mm, and the optimal minimum clearance is not 0.2 mm-0.5 mm, so that fine particles, plastic bag preservative films and other objects can be planed with the planing blade 5 effectively, and the crushing effect is improved.

The bottom of the flywheel 42 is connected with the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the flywheel 42 to rotate, so that power input is realized.

Wherein, a gap is arranged between the outer periphery of the preferred flywheel 42 and the cavity wall of the processing cavity 3, the size of the gap is different due to the post-processing technology, for example, the gap is used in a household direct discharging mode, namely, the kitchen waste is directly discharged to a sewage pipeline after being processed, and the gap distance is preferably within 2 mm; if the device is used in restaurants and the residue separating device is arranged at the rear stage, the gap is selected within 5mm, so that the separation of water and residues is facilitated.

The clearance is used for discharging the kitchen garbage which finishes crushing to the spiral surface 7, if the particles are larger than the clearance, the kitchen garbage which is smaller than the clearance in specification is discharged continuously and repeatedly by the aid of centrifugal force, water washing, self gravity and the like until the particles are smaller than the clearance, and meanwhile, the kitchen garbage cannot be clamped in the clearance due to the fact that the flywheel 42 is in a rotating state, and effective discharge of the kitchen garbage is guaranteed.

Preferably, the rear of the blade 61 is an inclined plane structure, the rear of the blade 61 is a reverse plane relative to the rotation direction of the blade 61, the blade 41 generally comprises a blade body 411 and a blade mounting part 412, one end of the blade mounting part 412 is hinged and matched with the flywheel 42 through a hinge part and is in free rotation fit at 360 degrees, the other end of the blade mounting part is integrally connected with the blade body 411, and the rear of the blade body 411 is an inclined plane structure, so that resistance is reduced when the blade is retreated, the structure of the blade body 411 is optimized, kitchen waste is conveniently driven to rotate, and the rotation efficiency; the mounting structure of the blades 41 and the flywheel 42 is optimized, and the blades 41 can rotate freely by adopting a hinged structure design, so that the rotation ranges of the two blades 61 are not interfered with each other, and the interference is avoided; the blade 41 adopts a freely rotatable structure design, when the front surface of the blade 61 is blocked by large or difficultly treated kitchen waste, the blade 61 naturally retreats, and the inclined surface at the back of the blade 61 can enable the blade 61 to extrude the kitchen waste at the back so as to be beneficial to reducing resistance and retreating, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of blocking phenomenon, improving the treatment capacity of the kitchen waste with larger volume, effectively protecting the motor 6 and reducing the abrasion conditions of the blade 41 and the planer tool piece 5.

The drainage blade 43 is fixed on the lower surface of the flywheel 42, and in the rotation process of the flywheel 42, the drainage blade 43 can be driven to rotate, so that water flow in the spiral surface 7 and the smashed kitchen waste are driven to form a rotational flow, the water flow and the smashed kitchen waste are conveniently discharged to the outside of the discharge end 71 along the spiral surface 7, and the discharge end 71 is used for being butted with a sewer pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment part 2 is also provided with a spiral surface 7, and the outer end part of the spiral surface 7 is a discharge end 71; the spiral surface 7 is adopted as a lower discharge cavity, and the discharge efficiency can be improved by utilizing the spiral structure design of the spiral surface 7; the design is similar to the structure of a centrifugal water pump, so that powerful drainage is facilitated, and the sewer is prevented from being blocked.

According to the invention, through optimized design, the plurality of the planing blades 5 in a static state are adopted, and the kitchen garbage and the planing blades 5 are planed and crushed under the action of centrifugal force, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the method is particularly suitable for treating garbage with high toughness; the feeding part 1 is optimized, and the structure that the treatment cavity is covered by the retainer ring 13 is utilized, so that the kitchen garbage in the treatment cavity 3 is limited to the planing range of the planing blade 5 in a rotating manner; optimize the 5 structures of planer tool pieces, improve the planing effect to the rubbish from cooking.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a planing formula kitchen remains garbage disposer, includes feed portion (1) and processing part (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing device, including processing portion (2), processing portion (2) inside is equipped with handles and holds chamber (3), the last mouth that handles and hold chamber (3) is equipped with retaining ring (13), it is used for driving kitchen garbage pivoted flywheel subassembly (4) to handle to be equipped with in holding chamber (3), flywheel subassembly (4) include flywheel (42) and blade (41), blade (41) articulate the upper surface at flywheel (42), can do 360 free rotations, it is fixed on holding chamber (3) chamber wall to handle is equipped with at least one planer blade (5), planer blade (5) are used for planing the kitchen garbage that is under the rotating condition.

2. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: feed portion (1) includes feeder hopper (11), inlet pipe (12) and retaining ring (13), retaining ring (13) cover in handle and hold chamber (3) upper port, be equipped with feed inlet (14) in retaining ring (13), feeder hopper (11), inlet pipe (12) and feed inlet (14) are the through structure.

3. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the retainer ring (13) covers the upper end opening of the treatment cavity (3), and the retainer ring (13) enables kitchen garbage in treatment in the treatment cavity (3) to be limited in the planing range of the planing blade (5) in a rotating mode.

4. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the front side edge of the planer blade (5) is provided with a cutting edge (52), the planer blade (5) is fixedly attached to the cavity wall of the treatment cavity (3), and the front side edge where the cutting edge (52) is located is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

5. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the flywheel component (4) further comprises a drainage blade (43) located on the lower surface of the flywheel (42), and a gap is formed between the outer periphery of the flywheel (42) and the wall of the treatment cavity (3).

6. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, wherein: the clearance between the outer periphery of the flywheel (42) and the cavity wall of the processing cavity (3) is less than 5 mm.

7. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1, 5 or 6, wherein: the number of the blades (41) is at least two, and the blades (41) are used for driving kitchen garbage to rotate, so that the kitchen garbage and the planing blade (5) complete planing under the action of centrifugal force.

8. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 7, wherein: the back of the blade (41) is a bevel.

9. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 7, wherein: the clearance between the blade (61) and the planing blade (5) is 0.2 mm-1.5 mm.

10. A shaved kitchen waste disposer according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing part (2) is also provided with a spiral surface (7), and the outer end part of the spiral surface (7) is a discharge end (71).