CN215021849U

CN215021849U - Varicosity rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery

Info

Publication number: CN215021849U
Application number: CN202023130306.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐晓艳; 胡智飞
Original assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery, which comprises a bottom plate, support columns, a top plate and an electric push rod, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the support columns at equal intervals, four of the top parts of the support columns are fixedly connected with the top plate, one side of the top plate is provided with a through groove, one side of the inner wall of the through groove is articulated with a movable plate through a hinge, the top part of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a back cushion, one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support frame, the top part of the support frame is articulated with the electric push rod through the hinge, and the top part of the electric push rod is articulated with the movable plate through the hinge, the utility model can massage the crus of a patient after the rehabilitation training of the patient by simultaneously installing a training mechanism and a massage mechanism on an installation seat, accelerate the blood circulation, improve the effect of the rehabilitation therapy, and adjust the angle of the movable plate through operating a driving mechanism, the angle of the legs and the upper body of the patient can be adjusted during the rehabilitation training of the patient, so that the patient can use the device conveniently.

Description

Varicosity rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vascular surgery technical field specifically is a vascular surgery is with varicose vein rehabilitation training device.

Background

Varicose veins is one of the common venous diseases in vascular surgery, and is mainly characterized in that after standing for a long time or heavy physical labor, the lower limbs are swollen, weak, and blood vessels are tortuous and dilated, which are mainly caused by the fact that the blood vessel wall is thin and poor in elasticity, or the venous pressure of the lower limbs is increased due to valve insufficiency and blood backflow, and then the discomfort symptoms are caused.

The treatment means of varicose vein comprises operation treatment and rehabilitation training treatment, and most patients prefer to take rehabilitation treatment because the operation risk of varicose vein is higher; in the rehabilitation training treatment process, the rehabilitation training device is mostly training patient's shank, and traditional rehabilitation training device lacks the function of relaxing the activity of patient's shank after taking exercise patient's shank, and the patient is not convenient for adjust the position of upper part of the body or low limbs when rehabilitation training, uses comparatively inconveniently.

Therefore, the varicosity rehabilitation training device for the vascular surgery is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a vascular surgery is with varicose vein rehabilitation training device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a varicosity rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting column, a top plate and an electric push rod, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support columns at equal intervals, the tops of the four support columns are fixedly connected with a top plate, a through groove is arranged on one side of the top plate, a movable plate is hinged on one side of the inner wall of the through groove through a hinge, a back cushion is fixedly arranged at the top of the movable plate, a support frame is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, an electric push rod is hinged at the top of the support frame through a hinge, the top of the electric push rod is hinged with the movable plate through a hinge, one side of the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the through opening is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding way, the top of the mounting seat is symmetrically arc-shaped inwards concave, the massage device is characterized in that a training mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a massage mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a driving mechanism for driving the mounting seat to ascend and descend is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the training mechanism includes backup pad, pivot, rotor arm and footboard, mount pad top fixedly connected with backup pad, the backup pad middle part is rotated through damping bearing and is connected with the pivot, the rotor arm is installed to pivot bilateral symmetry, the rotor arm outside is rotated through the pivot and is connected with the footboard.

Preferably, the massage mechanism comprises a sleeve, a mandril, a first driving motor, a first supporting seat, a rotating rod, belt pulleys, a rotary table, a crank and a swing arm, the sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat, the mandril is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding way, the top of the mandril slides through the mounting seat, the top of the mandril is in an arc-shaped circular angle shape, one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the first supporting seat, the rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the first supporting seat through a bearing, the two rotating rods respectively pass through the first supporting seat and are fixedly connected with the belt pulleys, one of the belt pulleys is fixedly connected with the output end of the first driving motor, and the ends of the two rotating rods, which are far away from the belt pulleys, are respectively and fixedly connected with the rotary table, the one end fixedly connected with crank of carousel, the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the crank articulates through the hinge has the swing arm, and the swing arm top is articulated through hinge and ejector pin.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second driving motor, a second supporting seat, a transmission rod, a driving bevel gear, a screw rod, a driven bevel gear, a sliding rod and a U-shaped frame, the second driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the second supporting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the second supporting seat through a bearing, one end of the transmission rod, which is close to the second driving motor, penetrates through the second supporting seat and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, which is far away from the second driving motor, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a bearing, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screw rod, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the sliding rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, the U-shaped frame is provided with through holes in the bottom in a symmetrical mode, the U-shaped frame is connected with the two sliding rods in a sliding mode through the through holes, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with threaded holes, and the U-shaped frame is connected with the screw rod through the threaded holes in a threaded mode.

Preferably, the bottom plate lower surface equidistance fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel, roof upper surface one side fixedly connected with pushes away the handle.

Preferably, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate, and the electric push rod, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are electrically connected with the control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a to install training mechanism and massage mechanism simultaneously on the mount pad, can massage patient's shank after patient's rehabilitation training for blood circulation promotes rehabilitation's effect.

Through the angle of operation actuating mechanism and regulation fly leaf, can adjust patient's shank and upper half body's angle when patient's rehabilitation training to the patient of being convenient for uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the electric push rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the training mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting seat of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support pillar; 3. a top plate; 4. an electric push rod; 5. a through groove; 6. a movable plate; 7. a back cushion; 8. a support frame; 9. a port; 10. a mounting seat; 11. a training mechanism; 12. a massage mechanism; 13. a drive mechanism; 14. a support plate; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a rotating arm; 17. a pedal; 18. a sleeve; 19. a top rod; 20. a first drive motor; 21. a first support base; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a belt pulley; 24. a turntable; 25. a crank; 26. swinging arms; 27. a second drive motor; 28. a second support seat; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a drive bevel gear; 31. a screw rod; 32. a driven bevel gear; 33. a slide bar; 34. a U-shaped frame; 35. a self-locking universal wheel; 36. a push handle; 37. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a varicosity rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery in the figures comprises a bottom plate 1, support columns 2, a top plate 3 and an electric push rod 4, wherein the support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 at equal intervals, the top of four support columns 2 is fixedly connected with the top plate 3, a through groove 5 is formed in one side of the top plate 3, a movable plate 6 is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the through groove 5 through a hinge, a back cushion 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the movable plate 6, a support frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the top of the support frame 8 is hinged to the electric push rod 4 through a hinge, the top of the electric push rod 4 is hinged to the movable plate 6 through a hinge, a patient lies on the top plate 3 when needing rehabilitation training, the electric push rod 4 is controlled to drive the movable plate 6 to rotate by a certain angle, so as to adjust the angle of the back cushion 7, make patient's head more comfortable, opening 9 has been seted up to 3 upper surface one sides of roof, 9 inner wall sliding connection of opening has mount pad 10, 10 tops of mount pad are the interior concavity of symmetry arc, 10 top fixedly connected with training mechanism 11 of mount pad, massage mechanism 12 is installed to 10 inner walls of mount pad, 1 last fixed surface of bottom plate installs the actuating mechanism 13 that drive mount pad 10 goes up and down, through operation training mechanism 11, trains patient's shank, through controlling actuating mechanism 13 after the training for 10 edges of mount pad 9 goes up and down, thereby be convenient for patient's both legs and place at 10 tops of mount pad, massage the shank of patient through operation massage mechanism 12.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the training mechanism 11 includes a supporting plate 14, a rotating shaft 15, rotating arms 16 and pedals 17, the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 10, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting plate 14 through a damping bearing, the rotating arms 16 are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the rotating shaft 15, the pedals 17 are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the rotating arms 16 through shaft pins, when the training mechanism 11 is operated, the feet of a patient are inserted into the pedals 17, which is similar to the principle of a bicycle, so that the rotating arms 16 rotate to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate against the resistance of the damping bearing, thereby performing rehabilitation training on the legs of the patient.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the massage mechanism 12 includes a sleeve 18, a top rod 19, a first driving motor 20, a first supporting seat 21, a rotating rod 22, a belt pulley 23, a rotating disc 24, a crank 25 and a swing arm 26, the sleeve 18 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat 10, the top of the inner wall of the sleeve 18 is slidably connected to the top rod 19, the top of the top rod 19 slides through the mounting seat 10, the top of the top rod 19 is arc-shaped and round-cornered, the first driving motor 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat 10, the first supporting seat 21 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat 10, the rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first supporting seat 21 through a bearing, the two rotating rods 22 respectively pass through the first supporting seat 21 and are fixedly connected to the belt pulley 23, and the two belt pulleys 23 are connected through a belt transmission, one of the belt pulleys 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 20, two the one end difference fixedly connected with carousel 24 that belt pulley 23 was kept away from to bull stick 22, the one end fixedly connected with crank 25 of carousel 24, the one end that carousel 24 was kept away from to crank 25 articulates through the hinge has swing arm 26, and swing arm 26 top is articulated with ejector pin 19 through the hinge, when operation massage mechanism 12, through the first driving motor 20 of operation, make two belt pulleys 23 rotate in step, thereby make bull stick 22 drive carousel 24 rotate, make crank 25 drive swing arm 26 change position, swing arm 26 top acts on ejector pin 19, and then make ejector pin 19 slide from top to bottom at sleeve 18, finally make ejector pin 19 top circulate on mount pad 10 and massage patient's shank.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the driving mechanism 13 includes a second driving motor 27, a second supporting seat 28, a transmission rod 29, a driving bevel gear 30, a screw rod 31, a driven bevel gear 32, a sliding rod 33 and a U-shaped frame 34, the second driving motor 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the second supporting seat 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the transmission rod 29 is rotatably connected to the middle of the second supporting seat 28 through a bearing, one end of the transmission rod 29 close to the second driving motor 27 passes through the second supporting seat 28 to be fixedly connected to an output end of the second driving motor 27, one end of the transmission rod 29 far away from the second driving motor 27 is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 30, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 31 through a bearing, the driven bevel gear 32 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the screw rod 31, and the driving bevel gear 30 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 32, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with slide rods 33, the bottom of the mounting seat 10 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 34, through holes are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34, the U-shaped frame 34 is in sliding connection with the two slide rods 33 through the through holes, threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34, the U-shaped frame 34 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 31 through the threaded holes, when the driving mechanism 13 is operated, the driving rod 29 drives the driving bevel gear 30 to rotate through operation of the second driving motor 27, the driven bevel gear 32 drives the lead screw 31 to rotate, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 31, the U-shaped frame 34 is limited to rotate by the slide rods 33, and when the lead screw 31 rotates, the U-shaped frame 34 can change the vertical height, and the mounting seat 10 is lifted.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with self-locking universal wheels 35 at equal intervals, and one side of the top surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a push handle 36, so that the whole device can be moved conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, a control panel 37 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top plate 3, and the electric push rod 4, the first driving motor 20 and the second driving motor 27 are electrically connected to the control panel 37, so as to control the whole electric components conveniently, and the principle of the control panel 37 is similar to that of the existing control circuit, and is not repeated herein.

The working principle is as follows: when a patient needs rehabilitation training, the patient lies on the top plate 3, the movable plate 6 is driven to rotate by a certain angle by controlling the electric push rod 4, so that the angle of the back cushion 7 is adjusted, the head of the patient is more comfortable, the legs of the patient are trained by operating the training mechanism 11, the mounting seat 10 is lifted along the through hole 9 by controlling the driving mechanism 13 after training, the legs of the patient can be conveniently placed on the top of the mounting seat 10, and the legs of the patient are massaged by operating the massaging mechanism 12; when the training mechanism 11 is operated, the feet of the patient are inserted into the pedals 17, the rotating arms 16 are rotated by the aid of the principle similar to that of a bicycle, the rotating shafts 15 are driven to rotate by overcoming resistance of the damping bearings, and accordingly rehabilitation training is conducted on the legs of the patient; when the massage mechanism 12 is operated, the first driving motor 20 is operated to enable the two belt pulleys 23 to synchronously rotate, so that the rotating rod 22 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate, the crank 25 drives the swing arm 26 to change the position, the top of the swing arm 26 acts on the ejector rod 19, the ejector rod 19 slides up and down on the sleeve 18, and finally the top of the ejector rod 19 circularly massages the lower leg of the patient on the mounting seat 10; when the driving mechanism 13 is operated, the driving bevel gear 30 is driven to rotate by the driving rod 29 by operating the second driving motor 27, so that the lead screw 31 is driven to rotate by the driven bevel gear 32, and since the bottom of the U-shaped frame 34 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 31 and the U-shaped frame 34 is restricted from rotating by the sliding rod 33, when the lead screw 31 rotates, the vertical height of the U-shaped frame 34 changes, and the mounting base 10 is lifted.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vascular surgery is with varication rehabilitation training device, includes bottom plate (1), support column (2), roof (3) and electric putter (4), its characterized in that: the bottom plate is characterized in that the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with support columns (2) at equal intervals on the upper surface, four top plates (3) are fixedly connected with the top parts of the support columns (2), one side of each top plate (3) is provided with a through groove (5), one side of the inner wall of each through groove (5) is hinged with a movable plate (6) through a hinge, the top parts of the movable plates (6) are fixedly provided with a back cushion (7), one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (8), the top parts of the support frames (8) are hinged with an electric push rod (4) through hinges, the top parts of the electric push rods (4) are hinged with the movable plates (6) through hinges, one side of the upper surface of the top plate (3) is provided with a through hole (9), the inner wall of the through hole (9) is slidably connected with a mounting seat (10), the top part of the mounting seat (10) is in a symmetrical arc shape, the top part of the mounting seat (10) is fixedly connected with a training mechanism (11), massage mechanism (12) are installed to mount pad (10) inner wall, fixed surface installs actuating mechanism (13) that drive mount pad (10) go up and down on bottom plate (1).

2. The varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: training mechanism (11) are including backup pad (14), pivot (15), rotor arm (16) and footboard (17), mount pad (10) top fixedly connected with backup pad (14), backup pad (14) middle part is rotated through damping bearing and is connected with pivot (15), rotor arm (16) are installed to pivot (15) bilateral symmetry, the rotor arm (16) outside is rotated through the pivot and is connected with footboard (17).

3. The varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: the massage mechanism (12) comprises a sleeve (18), an ejector rod (19), a first driving motor (20), a first supporting seat (21), a rotating rod (22), a belt pulley (23), a turntable (24), a crank (25) and a swing arm (26), wherein the sleeve (18) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat (10), the ejector rod (19) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (18), the top of the ejector rod (19) penetrates through the mounting seat (10) in a sliding mode, the top of the ejector rod (19) is in an arc-shaped circular-angle shape, the first driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat (10), the first supporting seat (21) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting seat (10), the rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected with the inside of the first supporting seat (21) through a bearing, and the rotating rod (22) penetrates through the belt pulley (23) of the first supporting seat (21) respectively, and two belt pulleys (23) are connected through belt transmission, one of them belt pulley (23) and the output fixed connection of first driving motor (20), two one end fixedly connected with carousel (24) respectively that belt pulley (23) were kept away from in bull stick (22), the one end fixedly connected with crank (25) of carousel (24), the one end that carousel (24) were kept away from in crank (25) articulates through the hinge has swing arm (26), and swing arm (26) top is passed through the hinge and is articulated with ejector pin (19).

4. The varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (13) comprises a second driving motor (27), a second supporting seat (28), a transmission rod (29), a driving bevel gear (30), a screw rod (31), a driven bevel gear (32), a sliding rod (33) and a U-shaped frame (34), wherein the second driving motor (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the second supporting seat (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the middle part of the second supporting seat (28) is rotatably connected with the transmission rod (29) through a bearing, one end, close to the second driving motor (27), of the transmission rod (29) penetrates through the second supporting seat (28) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor (27), one end, far away from the second driving motor (27), of the transmission rod (29) is fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (30), and the screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) through a bearing, the fixed cover in lead screw (31) bottom has been connect driven bevel gear (32), and drive bevel gear (30) and driven bevel gear (32) meshing connection, bottom plate (1) upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with slide bar (33), mount pad (10) bottom fixedly connected with U type frame (34), the through-hole has been seted up to U type frame (34) bottom symmetry, and U type frame (34) through the through-hole simultaneously with two slide bar (33) sliding connection, threaded hole has been seted up to U type frame (34) bottom, and U type frame (34) through screw hole and lead screw (31) threaded connection.

5. The varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: bottom plate (1) lower surface equidistance fixedly connected with auto-lock universal wheel (35), roof (3) upper surface one side fixedly connected with pushes away handle (36).

6. The varicose vein rehabilitation training device for vascular surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: fixed surface installs control panel (37) on roof (3), and electric putter (4), first driving motor (20) and second driving motor (27) all with control panel (37) electric connection.