CN215011523U

CN215011523U - Chick-pea planting seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN215011523U
Application number: CN202121157906.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马艳明; 王威; 徐麟; 刘宁; 颜国荣; 张龑; 王莉; 肖菁
Original assignee: Crop Variety Resources Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Crop Variety Resources Institute Xinjiang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder is used in chickpea planting relates to crops planting technical field, be equipped with the shell on the base, the output of first motor is connected with first pivot, the cover is equipped with first gear in proper order in the first pivot, carousel and cross slide rail, the meshing is connected with the second gear on the first gear, a second gear lateral wall is equipped with T type slider, T type slider slides in cross slide rail, cross slide rail bottom is equipped with the inserted bar, the output of second motor is equipped with the second pivot, be equipped with the arc cavity in the shell, the second pivot runs through the arc cavity and is equipped with out the charging tray, it is rotatable in the arc cavity to go out the charging tray, be equipped with a plurality of recesses on the charging tray, it is equipped with the kind storehouse to go out the charging tray top, kind storehouse bottom link up with the recess mutually, it is equipped with the conveyer pipe to go out the charging tray bottom, the conveyer pipe links up mutually with the recess, the groove respectively with kind storehouse bottom of sowing The conveying pipe is detachable; the utility model discloses conveniently punch, convenient continuous seeding.

Description

Chick-pea planting seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops planting technical field, concretely relates to chick-pea is planted and is used seeder.

Background

Cicer arietinum L, belonging to genus Cicer of Leguminosae. The height of the leaf is 1-2 meters, the stem is upright, the leaf is multi-branched, the leaf is shaped like a white glandular hair, or 3-5 irregular sawteeth are arranged on the leaf or sparse sawteeth are arranged on the lower edge; the flower is unipartum or geminate at the axilla of the leaf, the pedicel is 0.5-2.5 cm long, the pod is oval, 1-4 seeds are contained, the seeds are white, short and soft, the flowering period is 6-7 months, and the fruiting period is 8-9 months.

The application of all kinds of machinery can not be left in modern agricultural production, a seeder for planting is just one of them, most of common chickpea planting seeders in the existing market are inconvenient to adjust, the control capability of the sowing depth is poor, the working efficiency of chickpea sowing is reduced, on the other hand, the existing chickpea planting seeders are easy to break due to excessive stretching in work, so that the sowing quality is influenced, and therefore a novel sowing device for chickpea planting is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the above problem, a novel chick-pea planting is with seeder is provided, the defect problem that current chick-pea planting exists with seeder has been solved.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a seeding device for planting chickpeas comprises a base, a connecting arm and a traveling wheel; a connecting arm is arranged on one side of the base, and a travelling wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base; the base is provided with a shell, a partition plate is arranged in the shell, a first motor is arranged on one side of the partition plate, the output end of the first motor is connected with the first end of a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a rotating disc and a cross-shaped sliding rail are sequentially sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first gear is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the cross-shaped sliding rail is slidably connected with the second end of the first rotating shaft, a second gear is meshed and connected with the first gear, a T-shaped sliding block is arranged on one side wall of the second gear, the T-shaped sliding block penetrates through the rotating disc and is slidably connected in the cross-shaped sliding rail, and an inserting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the cross-shaped sliding rail and can slidably penetrate through the base; the baffle opposite side is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor is provided with the second pivot, be provided with the arc cavity in the shell, the second pivot other end runs through the arc cavity and is provided with out the charging tray, it is rotatable sliding connection in the arc cavity to go out the charging tray, evenly be provided with a plurality of recesses on the charging tray, it is provided with the seeding storehouse to go out the charging tray top, seeding storehouse bottom link up with one of them recess mutually, it is provided with the conveyer pipe to go out the charging tray bottom, the conveyer pipe runs through the base, the conveyer pipe link up with another recess mutually, and is a plurality of the recess is connected with seeding storehouse bottom, conveyer pipe detachable respectively.

Further, the base bottom is provided with the fixed block, the inserted bar slidable runs through the fixed block, detachable spiro union has the stopper on the inserted bar.

Further, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the inserted rod.

Further, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is of a chamfered surface structure.

Furthermore, an anti-skidding sleeve is arranged on the connecting arm.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a rotate the stopper, adjust the position of stopper on the inserted bar, be favorable to adjusting the depth of sowing that the chickpea was planted, and then through driving first motor, drive first pivot and rotate, drive the carousel and rotate, drive T type slider and slide in cross slide rail, drive the meshing transmission of second gear on first gear simultaneously, drive cross slide rail and carry out reciprocal intermittent motion from top to bottom, drive the inserted bar and slide from top to bottom in base, the fixed block, drive the inserted bar and punch on soil, drive the stopper extrusion buffer spring, be favorable to the buffering shock attenuation of inserted bar; the second motor is driven to rotate, the discharge disc is driven to rotate in the arc-shaped cavity, the discharge disc is driven to rotate, when one groove on the discharge disc is aligned with the bottom end of the sowing bin, chickpeas penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity from the bottom end of the sowing bin and enter the corresponding groove on the discharge disc, then the discharge disc is rotated, the groove with the chickpeas is aligned with the conveying pipe, the chickpeas penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity from the corresponding groove on the discharge disc and enter the conveying pipe, then the chickpeas enter the soil aperture formed by extruding the inserted bar through the conveying pipe, so that the intermittent discharge of the chickpeas is ensured, the sowing quantity of the chickpeas is favorably controlled, and the conveying pipe is of a rigid structure, so that a hose for conveying the seeds is prevented from being easily broken due to excessive stretching in work, the utility model discloses the utility model is convenient for intermittent punching, convenient for adjusting the sowing depth and convenient for intermittent discharge, realize continuous seeding, compare the operation mode that artifical pit digging was broadcast again and is planted, saved the manpower, promoted seeding efficiency simultaneously greatly, convenient and practical.

In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first gear structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross slide rail structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first gear mounting structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the discharge tray mounting structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-base, 2-connecting arm, 3-traveling wheel, 4-shell, 5-seeding bin, 6-discharging disc, 7-first gear, 8-second gear, 9-rotating disc, 10-cross slide rail, 11-inserted bar, 12-limiting block, 13-first motor, 14-second motor, 51-arc cavity, 61-second rotating shaft, 62-conveying pipe, 81-T type slide block and 91-first rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a sowing device for planting chickpeas comprises a base 1, a connecting arm 2 and a traveling wheel 3; a connecting arm 2 is arranged on one side of the base 1, an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the connecting arm 2, the anti-skid sleeve is beneficial to skid resistance, a walking wheel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the walking wheel 3 is beneficial to movement of the device; the base 1 is provided with a shell 4, a partition plate is arranged in the shell 4, a first motor 13 is arranged on one side of the partition plate, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the shell 4, the output end of the first motor 13 is connected with the first end of a first rotating shaft 91, a first gear 7, a rotating disc 9 and a cross-shaped sliding rail 10 are sequentially sleeved on the first rotating shaft 91, the first gear 7 is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 91, and the first gear 7 is fixedly arranged in the shell 4 so as to ensure that the first rotating shaft 91 cannot drive the first gear 7 to rotate when rotating; the rotary table 9 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 91, so that the first rotating shaft 91 is ensured to rotate to drive the rotary table 9 to rotate; the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 is connected with the second end of the first rotating shaft 91 in a sliding mode, the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 vertically slides up and down at the second end of the first rotating shaft 91, the first gear 7 is connected with the second gear 8 in a meshed mode, a T-shaped sliding block 81 is arranged on one side wall of the second gear 8, the T-shaped sliding block 81 penetrates through the rotating disc 9 and is connected in the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 in a sliding mode, the T-shaped sliding block 81 horizontally slides in the transverse direction of the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 left and right, meshing transmission of the second gear 8 on the first gear 7 is guaranteed, the T-shaped sliding block 81 is driven to slide in the cross-shaped sliding rail 10, and therefore the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 is driven to do reciprocating intermittent motion up and down; the bottom end of the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 is provided with an inserted link 11, and the inserted link 11 can slidably penetrate through the base 1; a fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, an inserted link 11 can slidably penetrate through the fixed block, and a detachable limiting block 12 is screwed on the inserted link 11; the position of the limiting block 12 on the inserting rod 11 is adjusted by rotating the limiting block 12, and the length from the limiting block 12 to the bottom end of the inserting rod 11 is beneficial to adjusting the sowing depth for planting the chickpeas and can also be used for adjusting the sowing depth of leguminous plants; the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a buffer spring which is sleeved on the inserted link 11; the cross slide rail 10 is used for reciprocating up and down and intermittently moving, so that the inserted rod 11 is driven to slide on the base 1 and the fixed block, the inserted rod 11 is driven to punch holes on soil, the limiting block 12 is driven to upwards extrude the buffer spring, the buffering and damping of the inserted rod 11 are facilitated, and the sowing of chickpeas is facilitated; a second motor 14 is arranged on the other side of the partition plate, a second rotating shaft 61 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 14, an arc-shaped cavity 51 is arranged in the shell 4, a discharging disc 6 is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft 61 and penetrates through the arc-shaped cavity 51, the discharging disc 6 is rotatably and slidably connected in the arc-shaped cavity 51, a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the discharging disc 6, a sowing bin 5 is arranged above the discharging disc 6, chickpeas are arranged in the sowing bin 5, the bottom end of the sowing bin 5 is communicated with the grooves, the chickpeas can conveniently penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity 51 from the bottom end of the sowing bin 5 and enter the corresponding grooves in the discharging disc 6, and the grooves are detachably connected with the bottom end of the sowing bin 5; the conveying pipe 62 is arranged at the bottom end of the discharging disc 6, the conveying pipe 62 is of a rigid structure, the phenomenon that a hose for conveying seeds is easy to break due to over-stretching in work is avoided, the conveying pipe 62 penetrates through the base 1, the conveying pipe 62 is communicated with the groove, and the groove is detachably connected with the conveying pipe 62, so that chickpeas can conveniently penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity 51 from the corresponding groove on the discharging disc 6 to enter the conveying pipe 62, intermittent discharging of the chickpeas is guaranteed, and the seeding quantity of the chickpeas is favorably controlled; the bottom end of the conveying pipe 62 is arranged close to the inserted link 11 under the condition that the up-and-down movement of the inserted link 11 is not influenced, and the bottom end of the conveying pipe 62 is of a bevel surface structure, so that chickpeas can enter soil apertures formed by extrusion of the inserted link 11 through the conveying pipe 62; a rechargeable battery is arranged in the housing 4, and the first motor 13 and the second motor 14 are electrically connected with the rechargeable battery.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, soil is turned and conveyed in advance, the walking wheels 3 are used for moving the device, the position of the limiting block 12 on the insertion rod 11 is adjusted by rotating the limiting block 12, the sowing depth for planting chickpeas is favorably adjusted, the first rotating shaft 91 is driven to rotate by driving the first motor 13 to drive the rotating disc 9 to rotate, the rotating disc 9 rotates to drive the T-shaped sliding block 81 to horizontally slide left and right in the transverse direction of the cross-shaped sliding rail 10, meanwhile, the second gear 8 is driven to be meshed and driven on the first gear 7, the first gear 7 is favorably rotated around the second gear 8 in a circulating and circulating way, the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 vertically slides up and down at the second end of the first rotating shaft 91, so that the cross-shaped sliding rail 10 is driven to reciprocate up and down and intermittently, the insertion rod 11 is driven to slide up and down in the base 1 and the fixing block, the insertion rod 11 is driven to punch holes in the soil, the limiting block 12 is driven to extrude the buffer spring, the buffering and shock absorption of the inserted rod 11 are facilitated; then through driving second motor 14, drive second pivot 61 and rotate, drive ejection of compact dish 6 is rotatory in arc cavity 51, drive ejection of compact dish 6 and rotate, when a recess on ejection of compact dish 6 aims at the seeding storehouse 5 bottom, the chickpea runs through arc cavity 51 from the seeding storehouse 5 bottom and gets into in the corresponding recess on ejection of compact dish 6, then rotate ejection of compact dish 6, make the recess that has the chickpea aim at conveyer pipe 62, make the chickpea run through arc cavity 51 and get into in the conveyer pipe 62 from the corresponding recess on ejection of compact dish 6, then the chickpea gets into in the soil aperture that the inserted bar 11 extrusion formed through conveyer pipe 62.

The utility model discloses a rotate the stopper, adjust the position of stopper on the inserted bar, be favorable to adjusting the planting depth for chickpea planting, and then through driving first motor, drive first pivot and rotate, drive the carousel and rotate, drive T type slider and slide in cross slide rail, drive the meshing transmission of second gear on first gear simultaneously, drive cross slide rail and carry out reciprocal intermittent motion from top to bottom, drive the inserted bar and slide from top to bottom in base, the fixed block, drive the inserted bar and punch on soil, drive the stopper and extrude buffer spring, be favorable to the buffering shock attenuation of inserted bar; the second motor is driven to rotate, the discharge disc is driven to rotate in the arc-shaped cavity, the discharge disc is driven to rotate, when one groove on the discharge disc is aligned with the bottom end of the sowing bin, chickpeas penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity from the bottom end of the sowing bin and enter the corresponding groove on the discharge disc, then the discharge disc is rotated, the groove with the chickpeas is aligned with the conveying pipe, the chickpeas penetrate through the arc-shaped cavity from the corresponding groove on the discharge disc and enter the conveying pipe, then the chickpeas enter the soil aperture formed by extruding the inserted bar through the conveying pipe, so that the intermittent discharge of the chickpeas is ensured, the sowing quantity of the chickpeas is favorably controlled, and the conveying pipe is of a rigid structure, so that a hose for conveying the seeds is prevented from being easily broken due to excessive stretching in work, the utility model discloses the utility model is convenient for intermittent punching, convenient for adjusting the sowing depth and convenient for intermittent discharge, realize continuous seeding, compare the operation mode that artifical pit digging was broadcast again and is planted, saved the manpower, promoted seeding efficiency simultaneously greatly, convenient and practical.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seeding device for planting chickpeas is characterized by comprising a base (1), a connecting arm (2) and a travelling wheel (3); a connecting arm (2) is arranged on one side of the base (1), and a travelling wheel (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base (1); the base (1) is provided with a shell (4), a partition board is arranged in the shell (4), a first motor (13) is arranged on one side of the partition board, the output end of the first motor (13) is connected with the first end of a first rotating shaft (91), a first gear (7), a rotating disc (9) and a cross-shaped sliding rail (10) are sequentially sleeved on the first rotating shaft (91), the first gear (7) is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (91), the rotating disc (9) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (91), the cross-shaped sliding rail (10) is slidably connected with the second end of the first rotating shaft (91), a second gear (8) is connected onto the first gear (7) in a meshing manner, a T-shaped sliding block (81) is arranged on one side wall of the second gear (8), and the T-shaped sliding block (81) penetrates through the rotating disc (9) and is slidably connected in the cross-shaped sliding rail (10), the bottom end of the cross-shaped sliding rail (10) is provided with an insert rod (11), and the insert rod (11) can slidably penetrate through the base (1); a second motor (14) is arranged on the other side of the clapboard, a second rotating shaft (61) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (14), an arc-shaped cavity (51) is arranged in the shell (4), a discharge disc (6) is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft (61) which penetrates through the arc-shaped cavity (51), the discharging disc (6) is rotatably connected in the arc-shaped cavity (51) in a sliding way, a plurality of grooves are uniformly arranged on the discharge disc (6), a seed sowing bin (5) is arranged above the discharge disc (6), the bottom end of the seeding bin (5) is communicated with one groove, the bottom end of the discharging disc (6) is provided with a conveying pipe (62), conveyer pipe (62) run through base (1), conveyer pipe (62) link up with another recess mutually, and is a plurality of the recess is connected with seeding storehouse (5) bottom, conveyer pipe (62) detachable respectively.

2. The chick-pea planting seeding device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block is arranged at the bottom of the base (1), the inserted link (11) slidably penetrates through the fixing block, and a limiting block (12) is detachably screwed on the inserted link (11).

3. The planting sowing device for the chickpea planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and the buffer spring is sleeved on the inserted rod (11).

4. The chick pea planting seed sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the conveying pipe (62) is of a chamfered structure.

5. The chick pea planting sowing device according to claim 1, wherein the connecting arm (2) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.