CN214994917U - Bionic building outer skin device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bionical building exocuticle device relates to building technical field. The technical key points are as follows: including the building outer wall, the building outer wall upper berth is equipped with the exterior wall brick, the exterior wall brick outside is equipped with the support frame, be equipped with interim fixed establishment on the support frame, interim fixed establishment includes the horizon bar, be equipped with the through hole in the middle of the horizon bar, the through hole interpolation is equipped with the hollow shaft, oblique spout has been seted up to hollow shaft upper surface side, oblique spout interpolation is equipped with the slide bar just, slide bar upper end and through hole upper surface sliding connection, the slide bar lower extreme is connected with the butt post, butt post one end is inserted and is established in the hollow shaft and sliding connection between the two, the butt post other end passes through the rubber piece and the laminating of exterior wall brick, the slide bar top is equipped with stop gear. The butt-joint column can be used for quickly fixing the external wall tiles on the building external wall by rotating the hollow shaft, and the problems that the operation is troublesome when the unit structure is temporarily fixed and the unit structure is easy to fall due to poor fixing effect in the existing process can be effectively solved.

Description

Bionic building outer skin device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building, specifically be a bionical building surface skin device.

Background

The outer enclosure structure is the boundary between the interior of the building and the nature and is also the medium for mutual communication between the building and the nature, so that the realization of the ecologization of the outer enclosure structure is necessary for the ecologization of the building. The outer enclosure structure is an enclosure barrier on each side of a building, such as a door, a window, a wall and the like, and is divided into a transparent part and an opaque part, the opaque enclosure structure comprises a wall, a roof, a floor slab and the like, and the transparent enclosure structure comprises a window, a skylight, a balcony door and the like. The outer enclosure structure has the functions of resisting wind and rain, resisting temperature change, resisting solar radiation and the like, and has the performances of heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, moisture resistance, fire resistance, durability and the like. But nature always gives us some inspiration and inspiration. The biological epidermis system is coated on the surface of the organism and is the boundary between the organism and the external environment, thus not only protecting the organism from being invaded by foreign objects, but also responding to the change of the external environment and selectively realizing the material exchange between the organism and the external environment. In addition, the epidermis of living beings is not completely flat, and the living beings are formed by assembling and inlaying a plurality of small basic units (epidermal cells). Each basic unit is an independent functional unit and can independently respond to the external environment and make changes.

The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the bionic building outer skin is mostly composed of a plurality of unit structures with independent functions, the unit structures of the building outer skin are firmly adhered by concrete on the surface of a building for a certain time, the unit structures are heavy in weight and often need to be fixed to the structure, the existing process has trouble operation when the unit structures are temporarily fixed, and the problem that the unit structures fall off easily due to poor fixing effect is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a bionical building extexine device can realize fixing the exterior wall brick temporarily on the building outer wall, also can remove the restriction to the exterior wall brick fast after exterior wall brick and building outer wall are connected closely, realizes the quick dismantlement of this equipment to can effectively solve current technology and have troublesome poeration when fixing temporarily to the cell structure, fixed effect does not make the problem that the cell structure falls easily.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a bionic building outer skin device comprises a building outer wall, wherein outer wall bricks are paved on the building outer wall, a support frame is arranged on the outer side of each outer wall brick, a temporary fixing mechanism is arranged on each support frame and comprises a horizontal rod, the horizontal rod is in sliding connection with the support frame, the sliding direction of the horizontal rod on the support frame is a vertical direction, a through hole is formed in the middle of the horizontal rod, a hollow shaft is inserted into the through hole and is in rotating connection with the hollow shaft, an inclined sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the hollow shaft, a sliding rod is inserted into the inclined sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the inclined sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the through hole, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the same as the axial direction of the hollow shaft, a butting column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, one end of the butting column is inserted into the hollow shaft and is in sliding connection with the hollow shaft, the other end of the butt joint column is attached to the outer wall tile through a rubber block, and a limiting mechanism is arranged above the sliding rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the building outer skin construction is carried out, after binding materials such as concrete and the like are smeared on the building outer wall, the unit structure of the building outer skin is formed when the outer wall bricks are used, the outer wall bricks are pasted in time, the hollow shaft is rotated, the sliding rod can slide along the inclined sliding groove on the surface of the sliding rod when the hollow shaft is rotated, the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with the through hole in a sliding way, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the same as the axial direction of the hollow shaft, so that the sliding rod can be limited to move only along the direction of the hollow shaft when sliding along the inclined sliding groove, and further the abutting column fixedly connected with the sliding rod moves together, when the abutting column drives the rubber block to be attached with the outer wall bricks, the temporary fixing of the outer wall bricks on the building outer wall can be realized, the limitation on the outer wall bricks can be quickly removed after the outer wall bricks are tightly connected with the building outer wall, the quick disassembly of the device can be realized, and the operation trouble existing process can be effectively solved when the unit structure is temporarily fixed, the fixing effect is not good, and the unit structure is easy to fall.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: stop gear includes the upper padding plate, the upper padding plate lower extreme with horizon bar upper end fixed connection, be equipped with two spacing holes on the upper padding plate, one of them spacing hole is established the slide bar is in the initial position of sliding direction in the through hole and with link up between the through hole, another spacing hole is established the slide bar is in the sliding direction's in the through hole ending position and with link up between the through hole, the slide bar is hollow structure, be equipped with a spring in the slide bar, spring one end with slide bar fixed connection, spring other end fixedly connected with joint pole, just joint pole lower extreme is inserted and is established in the slide bar and sliding connection between the two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the slide bar slides along through hole axial direction under the drive of hollow shaft, when the slide bar is under the spacing hole of its initial position, joint pole in the slide bar can bounce under the effect of spring and enter into spacing hole, thereby the displacement of restriction slide bar, when needs fix to the exterior wall brick temporarily, press the joint pole of this position and rotate the hollow shaft and drive the butt post and slide in the through hole, when it reachs the terminal point of slip route, can be with the fixed stable position of exterior wall brick, with the above principle the spacing pole can get into the spacing hole of relevant position under the effect of spring and restrict the position of butt post, make the butt post with the exterior wall brick firmly fix on the building exterior wall, this stop gear is simple structure not only, be convenient for operate and fixed effectual.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the support frame comprises a plurality of horizontal poles and a plurality of pole setting, and is a plurality of the pole setting is with a plurality of the horizontal pole passes through the fastener and is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently build the support frame that matches with it according to the construction area of difference like this, the flexibility is high, and is convenient for install and remove.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the two ends of the horizontal rod are respectively connected with the vertical rods corresponding to the two sides of the horizontal rod in a sliding mode, and threaded rods are connected to the positions, in the sliding mode, of the horizontal rod in a threaded mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through sliding horizontal pole on the pole setting, can make interim fixed establishment fix the not high point in the corresponding region of exterior wall brick, after adjusting the position, thereby the position of rotatable this threaded rod restriction horizontal pole makes the stability of fixing process further improve.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the support frame, which is far away from the building outer wall, is connected with a throwing support.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the throwing that sets up props the risk that can reduce the support frame and overturn owing to highly too high or take place when disturbed by the external world in use to make this equipment safer when using.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. by adopting the technical scheme, when the building outer skin construction is carried out, after binding materials such as concrete and the like are smeared on the building outer wall, the unit structure of the building outer skin is formed when the outer wall bricks are used, the outer wall bricks are pasted in time, the hollow shaft is rotated, the sliding rod can slide along the inclined sliding groove on the surface of the sliding rod when the hollow shaft is rotated, the upper end of the sliding rod is connected with the through hole in a sliding way, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the same as the axial direction of the hollow shaft, so that the sliding rod can be limited to move only along the direction of the hollow shaft when sliding along the inclined sliding groove, and further the abutting column fixedly connected with the sliding rod moves together, when the abutting column drives the rubber block to be attached with the outer wall bricks, the temporary fixing of the outer wall bricks on the building outer wall can be realized, the limitation on the outer wall bricks can be quickly removed after the outer wall bricks are tightly connected with the building outer wall, the quick disassembly of the device can be realized, and the operation trouble existing process can be effectively solved when the unit structure is temporarily fixed, the fixing effect is poor, and the unit structure is easy to fall;

2. through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the slide bar slides along through hole axial direction under the drive of hollow shaft, when the slide bar is under the spacing hole of its initial position, joint pole in the slide bar can bounce under the effect of spring and enter into spacing hole, thereby the displacement of restriction slide bar, when needs fix to the exterior wall brick temporarily, press the joint pole of this position and rotate the hollow shaft and drive the butt post and slide in the through hole, when it reachs the terminal point of slip route, can be with the fixed stable position of exterior wall brick, with the above principle the spacing pole can get into the spacing hole of relevant position under the effect of spring and restrict the position of butt post, make the butt post with the exterior wall brick firmly fix on the building exterior wall, this stop gear is simple structure not only, be convenient for operate and fixed effectual.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a second view angle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a third viewing angle of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a fourth view angle of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a fourth view angle of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. building exterior walls; 2. exterior wall tiles; 3. a support frame; 31. a cross bar; 32. erecting a rod; 33. a fastener; 4. a temporary fixing mechanism; 41. a horizontal bar; 42. a through hole; 43. a hollow shaft; 44. an inclined chute; 45. a slide bar; 46. a butting post; 47. a rubber block; 48. a limiting mechanism; 481. an upper base plate; 482. a limiting hole; 483. a spring; 484. a clamping and connecting rod; 5. a threaded rod; 6. and (7) throwing and supporting.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, for the bionic building skin device disclosed by the utility model, comprising a building outer wall 1, an outer wall tile 2 is laid on the building outer wall 1, a support frame 3 is arranged outside the outer wall tile 2, a temporary fixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the support frame 3, the support frame 3 is used for installing the temporary fixing mechanism 4, each outer wall tile 2 can be fixed by one temporary fixing mechanism 4 or a plurality of temporary fixing mechanisms 4 according to the factors such as the quality and the area, the temporary fixing mechanism 4 comprises a horizontal rod 41, the horizontal rod 41 is connected with the support frame 3 in a sliding way, the sliding direction of the horizontal rod 41 on the support frame 3 is vertical, the position of the temporary fixing mechanism 4 on the corresponding outer wall tile 2 can be adjusted by the horizontal rod 41, so that the fixing effect is more ideal, as shown in figure 3, a through hole 42 is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod 41, the axial direction of the through hole 42 is vertical to the plane where the outer wall tile 2 is located, as shown in fig. 4, a hollow shaft 43 is inserted into the through hole 42 and rotatably connected with the hollow shaft 43, two hollow stoppers can be sleeved at two ends of the hollow shaft 43, the inner diameter of each hollow stopper is the same as the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 43 and fixedly connected with the hollow shaft 43, so that the hollow shaft 43 can rotate in the through hole 42 without moving along the axis of the through hole 42 through the hollow stoppers, an inclined sliding groove 44 is formed above the upper surface of the hollow shaft 43, a sliding rod 45 is inserted into the inclined sliding groove 44 and slidably connected with the inclined sliding groove 44, the upper end of the sliding rod 45 is slidably connected with the upper surface of the through hole 42 and has the same sliding direction as the axis of the hollow shaft 43, a butting column 46 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 45, one end of the butting column 46 is inserted into the hollow shaft 43 and slidably connected with the hollow shaft 43, the other end of the butting column 46 is attached to the exterior wall tile 2 through a rubber block 47, and the exterior wall tile 2 is fixed through the rubber block 47 so as to avoid scratching the surface of the tile 2, a limiting mechanism 48 is arranged above the sliding rod 45, and a knob can be arranged at one end of the hollow shaft 43 far away from the abutting column 46, so that the hollow shaft 43 can be conveniently rotated. When the building outer skin construction is carried out, after the building outer wall 1 is smeared with bonding materials such as concrete, the outer wall 2 forms a unit structure of the building outer skin, the outer wall 2 is attached in time, the hollow shaft 43 is rotated, the sliding rod 45 can slide along the inclined chute 44 on the surface when the hollow shaft 43 rotates, the upper end of the sliding rod 45 is in sliding connection with the through hole 42, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the same as the axial direction of the hollow shaft 43, so that the sliding rod 45 can be limited to move only along the hollow shaft 43 when sliding along the inclined chute 44, further the abutting column 46 fixedly connected with the sliding rod is driven to move together, when the abutting column 46 drives the rubber block 47 to be attached to the outer wall 2, the temporary fixation of the outer wall 2 on the building outer wall 1 can be realized, the limitation of the outer wall 2 can be quickly removed after the outer wall 2 is tightly connected with the building outer wall 1, and the quick disassembly of the device can be realized, therefore, the problems that the operation is troublesome, the fixing effect is poor and the unit structure is easy to fall in the conventional process when the unit structure is temporarily fixed can be effectively solved.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the limiting mechanism 48 includes an upper pad 481, a lower end of the upper pad 481 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the horizontal rod 41, two limiting holes 482 are formed in the upper pad 481, one of the limiting holes 482 is disposed at an initial position of the sliding rod 45 in the sliding direction in the through hole 42 and penetrates through the through hole 42, the other limiting hole 482 is disposed at an end position of the sliding rod 45 in the sliding direction in the through hole 42 and penetrates through the through hole 42, the sliding rod 45 is of a hollow structure, as shown in fig. 4, a spring 483 is disposed in the sliding rod 45, one end of the spring 483 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 45, the other end of the spring 483 is fixedly connected to a clamping rod 484, a lower end of the clamping rod 484 is inserted in the sliding rod 45 and slidably connected therebetween, and when the clamping rod 484 moves to a portion between the two limiting holes 482 along with the sliding rod 45, the spring 483 is in a compressed state. Because the sliding rod 45 slides along the axial direction of the through hole 42 under the driving of the hollow shaft 43, when the sliding rod 45 is below the limiting hole 482 at the initial position, the clamping rod 484 in the sliding rod 45 can bounce up to enter the limiting hole 482 under the action of the spring 483, so as to limit the displacement of the sliding rod 45, when the exterior wall brick 2 needs to be temporarily fixed, the clamping rod 484 at the position is pressed down and the hollow shaft 43 is rotated to drive the abutting column 46 to slide in the through hole 42, when the sliding rod reaches the end point of the sliding path, i.e. the exterior wall brick 2 can be fixed at a stable position, the limiting rod can enter the limiting hole 482 at the corresponding position under the action of the spring 483 to limit the position of the abutting column 46, so that the abutting column 46 firmly fixes the exterior wall brick 2 on the building exterior wall 1, and the limiting mechanism 48 has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and good fixing effect.

As shown in fig. 1, the supporting frame 3 is composed of a plurality of cross bars 31 and a plurality of vertical bars 32, and the plurality of vertical bars 32 are connected with the plurality of cross bars 31 through fasteners 33. Therefore, the supporting frame 3 matched with the construction area is conveniently built according to different construction areas, the flexibility is high, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient. Two ends of the horizontal rod 41 are respectively connected with the vertical rods 32 corresponding to the two sides of the horizontal rod in a sliding way, and threaded rods 5 are connected at the sliding connection positions of the horizontal rod 41 and the vertical rods 32 in a threaded way. By sliding the horizontal bar 41 on the vertical bar 32, the temporary fixing mechanism 4 can fix points of different heights in the corresponding area of the outer wall brick 2, and after the position is adjusted, the threaded bar 5 can be rotated to limit the position of the horizontal bar 41, so that the stability of the fixing process is further improved. One side of the support frame 3, which is far away from the building outer wall 1, is connected with a throwing support 6. The throwing support 6 can reduce the risk that the support frame 3 overturns due to too high height or when being disturbed by the outside in use, thereby ensuring that the equipment is safer in use.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: before use, the supporting frame 3 matched with the supporting frame is built according to different construction areas, the temporary fixing mechanism 4 is installed at a corresponding position, when in use, after adhesive materials such as concrete are smeared on the building outer wall 1, the outer wall brick 2 is attached in time due to the fact that the outer wall brick 2 forms a unit structure of the building outer skin, the hollow shaft 43 is rotated, when the hollow shaft 43 rotates, the sliding rod 45 can slide along the inclined sliding groove 44 on the surface of the hollow shaft, and the upper end of the sliding rod 45 is connected with the through hole 42 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the same as the axial direction of the hollow shaft 43, so that the sliding rod 45 can be limited to move only along the direction of the hollow shaft 43 when sliding along the inclined sliding groove 44, the abutting column 46 is further driven to move together with the abutting column 46 which is fixedly connected with the abutting column, when the abutting column carries the rubber block 47 to abut against the outer wall brick 2, the temporary fixing mechanism 48 can be matched to fix the outer wall brick 2 on the building 1 temporarily, after the device is used, the device is dismantled for transferring and storing, and the surface of the outer wall brick 2 is cleaned.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A bionic building outer skin device comprises a building outer wall (1), and is characterized in that: the building outer wall (1) is paved with outer wall bricks (2), a support frame (3) is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall bricks (2), a temporary fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the support frame (3), the temporary fixing mechanism (4) comprises a horizontal rod (41), the horizontal rod (41) is in sliding connection with the support frame (3), the sliding direction of the horizontal rod (41) on the support frame (3) is vertical, a through hole (42) is arranged in the middle of the horizontal rod (41), a hollow shaft (43) is inserted into the through hole (42) and is in rotating connection with the hollow shaft, an inclined sliding groove (44) is formed in the upper surface of the hollow shaft (43), a sliding rod (45) is inserted into the inclined sliding groove (44) and is in sliding connection with the inclined sliding groove, the upper end of the sliding rod (45) is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the through hole (42), and the sliding direction of the sliding rod is the axial direction of the hollow shaft (43), sliding rod (45) lower extreme fixedly connected with butt post (46), butt post (46) one end is inserted and is established in hollow shaft (43) and sliding connection between the two, butt post (46) other end pass through rubber block (47) with outer wall brick (2) laminating, sliding rod (45) top is equipped with stop gear (48).

2. A biomimetic architectural exterior skin device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting mechanism (48) comprises an upper pad (481), the lower end of the upper pad (481) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the horizontal rod (41), two limiting holes (482) are arranged on the upper pad (481), one of the limiting holes (482) is arranged at the initial position of the sliding rod (45) in the sliding direction of the through hole (42) and is communicated with the through hole (42), the other limiting hole (482) is arranged at the end position of the sliding rod (45) in the sliding direction of the through hole (42) and is communicated with the through hole (42), the sliding rod (45) is of a hollow structure, a spring (483) is arranged in the sliding rod (45), one end of the spring (483) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (45), the other end of the spring (483) is fixedly connected with a clamping rod (484), and the lower end of the clamping rod (484) is inserted into the sliding rod (45) and is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding way.

3. A biomimetic architectural exterior skin device according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame (3) comprises a plurality of horizontal poles (31) and a plurality of pole setting (32), and is a plurality of pole setting (32) and a plurality of horizontal pole (31) are connected through fastener (33).

4. A biomimetic architectural exterior skin device according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the horizontal rod (41) are respectively connected with the vertical rods (32) corresponding to the two sides of the horizontal rod in a sliding mode, and the horizontal rod (41) is connected with the threaded rods (5) in a threaded mode at the positions of the vertical rods (32) in the sliding mode.

5. A biomimetic architectural exterior skin device according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the support frame (3) far away from the building outer wall (1) is connected with a throwing support (6).

Images