CN214937082U

CN214937082U - Device for fermenting by utilizing static compost of cow dung

Info

Publication number: CN214937082U
Application number: CN202120862486.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董雪云
Original assignee: Zhongmuyuan Nanjing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongmuyuan Nanjing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-25
Filing date: 2021-04-25
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for utilizing cow dung to perform static compost fermentation, which comprises a fermentation tank, wherein the upper end of the fermentation tank is provided with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fermentation tank, a rotating rod is rotatably inserted in the U-shaped frame, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear; the utility model discloses a setting of motor is used, can drive rack round trip movement through the actuating lever, thereby it rotates in turn to do positive and negative rotation through drive gear drive bull stick, and will drive first stirring board through first mounting bracket and rotate and drive first bevel gear when the bull stick pivoted, thereby drive second bevel gear antiport through third bevel gear, and then drive second stirring board antiport through the second mounting bracket, the synchronous antiport of the inside and outside of first stirring board and second stirring board has been realized, the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of raw materials have effectively been improved.

Description

Device for fermenting by utilizing static compost of cow dung

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field specifically is an utilize device of static compost fermentation of cow dung.

Background

With the rapid development of the dairy cow breeding industry, the cow dung yield is increased with the rapid development of the dairy cow breeding industry. Not only seriously pollutes the surrounding environment, but also has great influence on the health of people and livestock. How to effectively and reasonably utilize cow dung resources, namely, the development of corresponding resource research is increasingly paid attention by scholars at home and abroad. At the present stage, the supporting treatment measures of large-scale farms are relatively perfect, but small-scale farmers basically have no perfect treatment facilities. Therefore, cow dung is randomly piled and randomly placed, odor rushes to the sky in summer in the south, the normal life of surrounding residents is adversely affected, and the environment is polluted, so that the device for utilizing the static compost fermentation of the cow dung is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an utilize device of static compost fermentation of cow dung to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device for utilizing cow dung to perform static compost fermentation comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a stirring mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the fermentation tank and comprises a U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the fermentation tank, a rotating rod is inserted on the U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the rotating rod, a U-shaped frame is sleeved on the rotating rod in a rotating mode, the U-shaped frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the driving gear in a sleeved mode, a motor is fixedly installed on the U-shaped frame, a driving rod is arranged at the output end of the motor, a rack is rotatably installed at one end of the driving rod, the rack is inserted in the U-shaped frame in a sliding mode and meshed with the driving gear, a first installation frame penetrates through the fermentation tank and is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the rotating rod, a first stirring plate distributed in an array mode is arranged at the bottom end of the first installation frame, a first conical gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod, the utility model discloses a fermentation tank, including first conical gear, connecting rod, installation pole, third conical gear, first conical gear and second conical gear, the lower extreme of first conical gear rotates installs the connecting rod, the lower extreme of connecting rod rotates installs second conical gear, be equipped with the installation pole on the connecting rod, the one end fixed connection of installation pole is on the inner chamber lateral wall of fermentation cylinder, it is equipped with third conical gear to rotate the cover on the installation pole, third conical gear, first conical gear mesh with second conical gear mutually, second conical gear's bottom is equipped with the second mounting bracket, the lower extreme of second mounting bracket is equipped with array distribution's second stirring board, the upper end intercommunication of fermentation cylinder is equipped with the blast pipe, the one end of blast pipe is equipped with the fan, one side of fan is equipped with deodorization mechanism.

As an optimized technical scheme of the utility model, first stirring board is the same with second stirring plate structure, and is the crisscross distribution.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, deodorization mechanism includes first box, the inner chamber bottom of first box is equipped with first minute gas board, one side of fan is equipped with the connecting pipe that uses with the cooperation of first minute gas board, the one end of connecting pipe runs through first box and is linked together with first minute gas board.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end upside intercommunication of first box is equipped with the Z type pipe of array distribution, one side of first box is equipped with the second box, the multiunit that use with the cooperation of Z type pipe the one end of Z type pipe is run through the second box and is equipped with the second gas distribution board at its end, second gas distribution board fixed mounting is in the inner chamber bottom of second box, one side upper end of second box is run through and has been seted up the exhaust and lead to the groove.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with L type pole on the U type frame, the one end integrated into one piece of L type pole has the installing frame, the fixed cover of installing frame is established in the outside of motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a setting of motor is used, can drive rack round trip movement through the actuating lever, thereby it rotates in turn to do positive and negative rotation through drive gear drive bull stick, and will drive first stirring board through first mounting bracket and rotate and drive first bevel gear when the bull stick pivoted, thereby drive second bevel gear antiport through third bevel gear, and then drive second stirring board antiport through the second mounting bracket, the synchronous antiport of the inside and outside of first stirring board and second stirring board has been realized, the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of raw materials have effectively been improved.

2. The utility model discloses a cooperation of blast pipe, fan, connecting pipe and deodorization mechanism is used, can make produced gas react with deodorizing solution many times in the cow dung fermentation process to effectively get rid of the harmful substance in the gas, avoid gaseous polluted environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle fan and the deodorization mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a U-shaped frame; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a drive gear; 24. a U-shaped frame; 25. a motor; 26. a drive rod; 27. a rack; 28. a first mounting bracket; 29. a first stirring plate; 210. a first bevel gear; 211. a connecting rod; 212. a second bevel gear; 213. mounting a rod; 214. a third bevel gear; 215. a second mounting bracket; 216. a second stirring plate; 217. an L-shaped rod; 218. installing a frame; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a fan; 41. a connecting pipe; 5. a deodorizing mechanism; 51. a first case; 52. a first gas distribution plate; 53. a Z-shaped pipe; 54. a second case; 55. a second gas distribution plate; 56. an exhaust through groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an utilize device of static compost fermentation of cow dung, including fermentation cylinder 1, the outside upper end intercommunication of fermentation cylinder 1 is equipped with spiral feed arrangement, fermentation cylinder 1's bottom is equipped with spiral discharging device, spiral feed arrangement is prior art with spiral discharging device, a feeding and the ejection of compact for among the fermentation process, fermentation cylinder 1's upper end is equipped with rabbling mechanism 2, rabbling mechanism 2 includes U type frame 21, U type frame 21 fixed mounting is on fermentation cylinder 1's top, it inserts and is equipped with bull stick 22 to rotate on U type frame 21, the fixed cover in upper end of bull stick 22 is equipped with drive gear 23, it has cup jointed U type frame 24 to rotate on the bull stick 22, and the outside at drive gear 23 is cup jointed in U type frame 24 activity, fixed mounting has motor 25 on U type frame 21, in this scheme: the model Y80M1-2 is preferred to be selected as the motor 25, the power supply interface of the motor is connected with a power supply system through a switch, the operation circuit of the motor 25 is a normal and reverse rotation control program of a conventional motor 25, the circuit operation is the conventional circuit, the circuit and the control related in the scheme are the prior art, redundant description is not repeated, the output end of the motor 25 is provided with a driving rod 26, one end of the driving rod 26 is rotatably provided with a rack 27, the rack 27 is slidably inserted in a U-shaped frame 24 and meshed with a driving gear 23, the U-shaped frame 24 can rotate along with the rack 27, and has a good limiting effect on the rack 27, one end of a rotating rod 22 penetrates through the fermentation tank 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a first mounting frame 28 outside the lower end of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the first mounting frame 28 is provided with first stirring plates 29 distributed in an array, the bottom end of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 210, connecting rod 211 is installed in the rotation of first conical gear 210's lower extreme, second conical gear 212 is installed in the rotation of connecting rod 211's lower extreme, be equipped with installation pole 213 on the connecting rod 211, the one end fixed connection of installation pole 213 is on fermentation cylinder 1's inner chamber lateral wall, it is equipped with third conical gear 214 to rotate the cover on installation pole 213, third conical gear 214, first conical gear 210 meshes with second conical gear 212 mutually, the bottom of second conical gear 212 is equipped with second mounting bracket 215, the lower extreme of second mounting bracket 215 is equipped with array distribution's second stirring board 216, fermentation cylinder 1's upper end intercommunication is equipped with blast pipe 3, the one end of blast pipe 3 is equipped with fan 4, one side of fan 4 is equipped with deodorization mechanism 5.

The first stirring plate 29 and the second stirring plate 216 have the same structure and are in staggered distribution, so that the fermentation raw materials are stirred sufficiently.

The deodorization mechanism 5 comprises a first box body 51, a first air distribution plate 52 is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the first box body 51, a connecting pipe 41 matched with the first air distribution plate 52 is arranged on one side of the fan 4, and one end of the connecting pipe 41 penetrates through the first box body 51 and is communicated with the first air distribution plate 52.

The upper side of one end of the first box body 51 is communicated with Z-shaped pipes 53 distributed in an array manner, one side of the first box body 51 is provided with a second box body 54 matched with the Z-shaped pipes 53 for use, one ends of a plurality of groups of Z-shaped pipes 53 penetrate through the second box body 54 and are provided with second gas distribution plates 55 at the tail ends of the second box body, the second gas distribution plates 55 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the second box body 54, the upper end of one side of the second box body 54 penetrates through and is provided with an exhaust through groove 56, the first box body 51 and the second box body 54 are both provided with a liquid inlet pipe used for adding a deodorizing solution and a liquid outlet pipe used for discharging the deodorizing solution after reaction, and therefore the first box body 51 and the second box body 54 are ensured to contain a proper amount of the deodorizing solution used for reaction all the time.

Be equipped with L type pole 217 on the U type frame 21, the one end integrated into one piece of L type pole 217 has installing frame 218, and the fixed cover of installing frame 218 is established in the outside of motor 25, uses through the cooperation of L type pole 217 with installing frame 218, has effectively improved the stability and stability of motor 25 to the normal use of rabbling mechanism 2 has been ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used daily, the user can guide the raw materials for fermentation reaction into the fermentation tank 1 through the spiral feeding device, the raw material guiding operation is stopped until a proper amount of raw materials are guided into the fermentation tank 1, then the user can open the motor 25, at the moment, the motor 25 drives the rack 27 to move back and forth through the driving rod 26, so as to drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate alternately in forward and reverse directions through the driving gear 23, and the first stirring plate 29 is driven to rotate and the first bevel gear 210 is driven to rotate through the first mounting frame 28 while the rotating rod 22 rotates, so as to drive the second bevel gear 212 to rotate reversely through the third bevel gear 214, and further drive the second stirring plate 216 to rotate reversely through the second mounting frame 215, thereby realizing the synchronous reverse stirring of the inner side and the outer side of the first stirring plate 29 and the second stirring plate 216, and effectively improving the mixing efficiency and the mixing uniformity of the raw materials, after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, a user can turn off the motor 25, then the raw materials are subjected to fermentation reaction in the fermentation tank 1, during the fermentation period, the user can turn on the fan 4 at regular time, so that the gas generated by the fermentation is guided into the connecting pipe 41 through the exhaust pipe 3, then the gas is guided into the first gas distribution plate 52 and is uniformly guided into the deodorizing solution contained in the first box body 51 through the first gas distribution plate 52, then the gas is subjected to reaction with the deodorizing solution, the reacted gas is guided into the second gas distribution plate 55 through the Z-shaped pipe 53 and is uniformly guided into the deodorizing solution contained in the second box body 54 through the second gas distribution plate 55 to perform secondary reaction, the gas after the secondary reaction is discharged into the air through the exhaust through groove 56, and the gas generated in the fermentation process of the cow dung can react with the deodorizing solution for multiple times through the matched use of the exhaust pipe 3, the fan 4, the connecting pipe 41 and the deodorizing mechanism 5, thereby effectively get rid of the harmful substance in the gas, avoid gaseous polluted environment, after the fermentation is accomplished, the user can export fermentation cylinder 1 through spiral discharging device with the material after the reaction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an utilize static compost fermented device of cow dung, includes fermentation cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of fermentation cylinder (1) is equipped with rabbling mechanism (2), rabbling mechanism (2) are including U type frame (21), U type frame (21) fixed mounting is on the top of fermentation cylinder (1), it is equipped with bull stick (22) to rotate on U type frame (21), the fixed cover in upper end of bull stick (22) is equipped with drive gear (23), it has U type frame (24) to rotate to cup joint on bull stick (22), and the outside at drive gear (23) is cup jointed in U type frame (24) activity, fixed mounting has motor (25) on U type frame (21), the output of motor (25) is equipped with actuating lever (26), the one end of actuating lever (26) is rotated and is installed rack (27), rack (27) slide and insert and establish in U type frame (24), and rack (27) mesh with drive gear (23), the one end of bull stick (22) runs through fermentation cylinder (1) and is equipped with first mounting bracket (28) in its lower end outside, the bottom of first mounting bracket (28) is equipped with first stirring board (29) that the array distributes, the bottom fixedly connected with first bevel gear (210) of bull stick (22), connecting rod (211) is installed in the lower extreme rotation of first bevel gear (210), second bevel gear (212) is installed in the lower extreme rotation of connecting rod (211), be equipped with installation pole (213) on connecting rod (211), the one end fixed connection of installation pole (213) is on the inner chamber lateral wall of fermentation cylinder (1), it is equipped with third bevel gear (214) to rotate the cover on installation pole (213), third bevel gear (214), first bevel gear (210) mesh with second bevel gear (212), the bottom of second bevel gear (212) is equipped with second mounting bracket (215), the lower extreme of second mounting bracket (215) is equipped with second stirring board (216) that the array distributes, the upper end intercommunication of fermentation cylinder (1) is equipped with blast pipe (3), the one end of blast pipe (3) is equipped with fan (4), one side of fan (4) is equipped with deodorization mechanism (5).

2. The device for static composting fermentation by cow dung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first stirring plate (29) and the second stirring plate (216) have the same structure and are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The device for static composting fermentation by cow dung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: deodorization mechanism (5) are including first box (51), the inner chamber bottom of first box (51) is equipped with first gas board (52), one side of fan (4) is equipped with connecting pipe (41) that use with first gas board (52) cooperation, the one end of connecting pipe (41) is run through first box (51) and is linked together with first gas board (52).

4. The device for static composting fermentation by cow dung as claimed in claim 3, wherein: z-shaped pipes (53) distributed in an array are communicated with the upper side of one end of the first box body (51), a second box body (54) matched with the Z-shaped pipes (53) for use is arranged on one side of the first box body (51), one ends of a plurality of groups of the Z-shaped pipes (53) penetrate through the second box body (54), a second air distribution plate (55) is arranged at the tail end of the second box body, the second air distribution plate (55) is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the second box body (54), and an exhaust through groove (56) is formed in the upper end of one side of the second box body (54) in a penetrating mode.

5. The device for static composting fermentation by cow dung as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor is characterized in that an L-shaped rod (217) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (21), a mounting frame (218) is integrally formed at one end of the L-shaped rod (217), and the mounting frame (218) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the motor (25).