CN214935469U - Automatic brick loading and unloading device - Google Patents
Automatic brick loading and unloading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214935469U CN214935469U CN202121126627.3U CN202121126627U CN214935469U CN 214935469 U CN214935469 U CN 214935469U CN 202121126627 U CN202121126627 U CN 202121126627U CN 214935469 U CN214935469 U CN 214935469U
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- clamping
- frame
- rod
- sliding
- base
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic loading and unloading brick device relates to brickmaking technical field. The utility model comprises a transverse frame arranged on a support column, a longitudinal frame is arranged on the transverse frame in a sliding way, a walking trolley is arranged on the longitudinal frame in a sliding way, the lower part of the walking trolley is provided with a base, two sides of the base are provided with clamping frames, the clamping frames are provided with guide rods which are connected with the base in a sliding way, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a clamping table, the transverse frame is perpendicular to the longitudinal frame, the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley are both provided with driving sources for driving the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley to slide, the walking trolley is provided with a winch, the steel wire rope of the winch is connected with the base, the base is provided with a driving source for driving the two clamping frames to slide oppositely or reversely, the inner side of the clamping table is slidably provided with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is provided with a rubber layer, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a vertically arranged screw rod, a screw hole matched with the screw rod is correspondingly arranged in the bottom of the clamping frame, and the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a safety plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a brickmaking technical field, concretely relates to automatic dress unloads brick device.
Background
The general shape of the special-shaped brick is basically similar to that of a common brick, but one end of the special-shaped brick is folded downwards to form a lower edge, rainwater can be effectively prevented from invading by using the special-shaped brick, and the general shape of the special-shaped brick is larger than that of the common brick. After the finished special-shaped bricks are taken out of the kiln, the finished bricks stacked on the kiln car need to be transferred and stacked on other delivery vehicles for delivery.
At present, the transportation of finished product dysmorphism brick is generally for manual handling, and not only inefficiency to intensity of labour is great, and manual work still has certain potential safety hazard, needs solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at developing an automatic brick loading and unloading device which can improve the transfer efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the automatic brick loading and unloading device comprises a cross frame arranged on a support column, a longitudinal frame is arranged on the cross frame in a sliding manner, a walking trolley is arranged on the longitudinal frame in a sliding manner, a base is arranged at the lower part of the walking trolley, clamping frames are arranged on two sides of the base, the clamping frame is provided with a guide rod which is connected with the base in a sliding way, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a clamping table, the transverse frame is perpendicular to the longitudinal frame, the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley are both provided with a driving source for driving the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley to slide, the walking trolley is provided with a winch, the steel wire rope of the winch is connected with the base, the base is provided with a driving source for driving the two clamping frames to slide oppositely or reversely, the inner side of the clamping table is slidably provided with a clamping rod, the clamping rod is provided with a rubber layer, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a vertically arranged screw rod, a screw hole matched with the screw rod is correspondingly arranged in the bottom of the clamping frame, and the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a safety plate.
Optionally, a vertically arranged sliding barrel is arranged on the walking trolley, and a sliding rod which is matched with the sliding barrel and is in sliding connection with the sliding barrel is arranged on the base.
Optionally, the base includes last fagging and the fagging down that sets up from top to bottom, be equipped with between last fagging and the lower fagging with guide bar complex guide cylinder, the guide cylinder has the gliding guide way of confession guide bar.
Optionally, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the lower supporting plate, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the clamping frame.
Optionally, the guide cylinder is slidably provided with two guide rods respectively arranged on the two clamping frames, and the two guide rods are arranged in the guide cylinder in a staggered manner.
Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the clamping table, the inner portion of the sliding groove is of an expanding structure, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the clamping rod.
Optionally, the sliding groove is an isosceles trapezoid.
Optionally, a motor is arranged in the bottom of the clamping frame, a driving rod in transmission connection with the motor is arranged on the motor, the driving rod is of a straight prism structure, a driving hole matched with the driving rod is formed in the top end of the screw rod, and the driving hole and the screw rod are coaxially arranged.
Optionally, when the screw rod is located at the inner end of the screw hole, the safety plate abuts against the bottom surface of the clamping frame.
Optionally, the safety plate is a strip-shaped plate with a certain length.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses can move the fortune to the special-shaped brick that packs fast, not only improve transportation efficiency, and reduce artifical intensity of labour, be equipped with the rubber layer with special-shaped brick direct contact's clamping bar, not only strengthen the clamping stability between clamping bar and the special-shaped brick, and prevent to press from both sides special-shaped brick bad, clamping bar and clamp platform sliding connection, the clamping bar is conveniently changed as the consumption piece, set up and be in the special-shaped brick lower part at the in-process that shifts special-shaped brick in the safety plate of pressing from both sides frame bottom, can effectively prevent the special-shaped brick landing, prevent the occurence of failure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the base and the clamping frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the guide bar and the guide cylinder;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the structure of the clamping frame;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of the stage.
Detailed Description
In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses an automatic brick loading and unloading device, which comprises a cross frame 14 arranged on a support column 13, a longitudinal frame 15 is arranged on the cross frame 14 in a sliding manner, a walking trolley 16 is arranged on the longitudinal frame 15 in a sliding manner, a base 2 is arranged on the lower portion of the walking trolley 16, clamping frames 1 are arranged on two sides of the base 2, a guide rod 3 connected with the base 2 in a sliding manner is arranged on each clamping frame 1, a clamping table 8 is arranged at the bottom of each clamping frame 1, the cross frame 14 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal frame 15, driving sources for driving the longitudinal frame 15 and the walking trolley 16 to slide are arranged on each longitudinal frame 15 and each walking trolley 16, a winch is arranged on each walking trolley 16, a steel wire rope of the winch is connected with the base 2, a driving source for driving the two clamping frames 1 to slide oppositely or reversely slide is arranged on the base 2, a clamping rod 9 is arranged on the inner side of the clamping table 8 in a sliding manner, a rubber layer 10 is arranged on the clamping rod 9, the bottom of the clamping frame 1 is provided with a vertically arranged screw rod 4, a screw hole matched with the screw rod 4 is correspondingly arranged in the bottom of the clamping frame 1, and the bottom end of the screw rod 4 is provided with a safety plate 6.
In one embodiment of the present application, two cross frames 14 are parallel and horizontally disposed, and a plurality of support columns 13 are disposed at the bottom of the cross frames 14 at equal intervals. A longitudinal frame 15 is arranged between the two transverse frames 14 in a sliding mode, the longitudinal frame 15 is perpendicular to the transverse frames 14, first pulleys are arranged at two ends of the longitudinal frame 15 in a rotating mode, first sliding rails arranged along the length direction of the transverse frame 14 are arranged on the transverse frames 14, the first pulleys at two ends of the longitudinal frame 15 are arranged in the first sliding rails in a sliding mode, two ends of the longitudinal frame 15 are connected with the first pulleys in a transmission mode, a motor driving the first pulleys to rotate is arranged, the motor operates, the first pulleys rotate, and the longitudinal frame 15 slides on the transverse frames 14 along the length direction of the transverse frame.
The longitudinal frame 15 is provided with a traveling trolley 16 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the traveling trolley 16 is provided with a second pulley in a rotating manner, the traveling trolley 16 is provided with a motor which is in transmission connection with the second pulley and drives the second pulley to rotate, the longitudinal frame 15 is provided with a second slide rail which is arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal frame, the second pulley is arranged in the second slide rail in a sliding manner, and the motor drives the second pulley to rotate so that the traveling trolley 16 moves on the longitudinal frame 15 along the length direction of the longitudinal frame.
The travelling trolley 16 is provided with a winch, the lower portion of the travelling trolley 16 is provided with a base 2, the base 2 is connected with a steel wire rope or a chain of the winch, the travelling trolley 16 is further provided with a vertically arranged sliding barrel, the base 2 is provided with a sliding rod 17 matched with the sliding barrel, the sliding rod 17 is vertically arranged and penetrates through the sliding barrel, a groove for the sliding rod 17 to penetrate through and slide is correspondingly formed in the longitudinal frame 15, and the base 2 is prevented from shaking in the moving process through the matching of the sliding rod 17 and the sliding barrel and the lifting guide of the base 2.
The base 2 comprises an upper supporting plate 22 and a lower supporting plate 21 which are arranged up and down, and the upper supporting plate 22 and the lower supporting plate 21 are arranged in parallel. Two guide cylinders 23 are arranged on the lower supporting plate 21, the two guide cylinders 23 are both rectangular, the two guide cylinders 23 are arranged in parallel, the bottom of each guide cylinder 23 is connected with the lower supporting plate 21, the top of each guide cylinder 23 is connected with the upper supporting plate 22, and each guide cylinder 23 is of a cylinder structure and is internally provided with a guide groove arranged along the length direction. The top of the upper supporting plate 22 is provided with a steel wire rope of a windlass and a sliding rod 17.
Two sides of the base 2 are respectively provided with a clamping frame 1, the two clamping frames 1 are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, and the clamping frames 1 are rectangular frame structures. The top parts of the two clamping frames 1 are respectively provided with two guide rods 3 matched with the guide cylinder 23, the two guide rods 3 at the top parts of the clamping frames 1 are respectively arranged in the guide grooves in the guide cylinder 23 in a sliding mode, the guide rods 3 of the two clamping frames 1 in the guide cylinder 23 slide in a staggered mode, and interference caused by sliding between the two guide rods 3 in the guide cylinder 23 is prevented.
Two hydraulic cylinders 5 for driving the two clamping frames 1 to slide are arranged on the base 2, the hydraulic cylinders 5 are arranged on the lower supporting plate 21, piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5 are connected with the clamping frames 1, the sliding direction of the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5 is the same as that of the guide rods 3, and the two clamping frames 1 are driven by the hydraulic cylinders 5 to synchronously move in opposite directions or move in reverse directions, so that the two clamping frames 1 are close to or far away from each other.
The inboard clamp platform 8 that is equipped with the level and sets up of clamp frame 1 bottom, the inboard two spouts 12 that are equipped with the level and set up of clamp platform 8, and the spout 12 is inside for enlarging the structure, and the shape of spout 12 specifically is isosceles trapezoid. The inner side of the clamping table 8 is provided with a clamping rod 9, the side surface of the clamping rod 9 is correspondingly provided with a sliding block 11 matched with the sliding groove 12, and the clamping rod 9 is provided with a layer of rubber layer 10.
The two sides of the bottom of the clamping frame 1 are respectively provided with a screw rod 4, the screw rods 4 are vertically arranged, the two sides of the bottom of the clamping frame 1 are correspondingly provided with screw holes matched with the screw rods 4, the bottom ends of the screw rods 4 are provided with safety plates 6, the safety plates 6 are horizontally arranged and are strip-shaped plates with certain lengths, when the screw rods 4 are positioned at the innermost ends in the screw holes, the safety plates 6 are abutted to the bottom surface of the clamping frame 1, and the length direction of the safety plates 6 is positioned in the length direction of the bottom surface edge of the clamping frame 1. Correspond in the 1 bottom of clamp frame and be equipped with 4 pivoted motors of drive screw, be equipped with actuating lever 7 rather than transmission connection on the motor, actuating lever 7 is the straight prismatic structure of vertical setting, actuating lever 7 is square pole in this embodiment, 4 tops of screw rod correspond be equipped with 7 complex drive holes of actuating lever, drive hole and the coaxial setting of screw rod 4, actuating lever 7 inserts in the drive hole and both sliding contact, the motor operation, actuating lever 7 drives screw rod 4 and rotates, screw rod 4 slides in the screw, actuating lever 7 also corresponds in the drive hole of screw rod 4 and slides. The motor drives the screw rod 4 to rotate 270 degrees, the screw rod 4 drives the safety plate 6 to rotate 270 degrees, and the safety plate 6 firstly slides across the outer side of the clamping frame 1 and then slides into the inner side of the clamping frame 1 in the rotating process. The screw pitches of the screw rod 4 and the screw hole are adjusted, so that the screw rod 4 rotates 270 degrees and extends out for a long length.
The special-shaped brick is piled up and packaged through the packaging tape, fix its piling structure that is rectangular bodily form, clamp frame 1 is located the both sides of special-shaped brick, make clamp platform 8 be in the side bottom of special-shaped brick, pneumatic cylinder 5 drives two clamp frames 1 and moves in opposite directions and is close to each other, make the 8 centre gripping special-shaped bricks of clamp platform of two clamp frames 1 bottoms, rubber layer 10 and special-shaped brick direct contact on the clamping bar 9, with special-shaped brick centre gripping and lifting certain height back, motor drive safety plate 6, make safety plate 6 stretch out and rotate to with clamp frame 1 vertically state, make safety plate 6 be in the lower part of special-shaped brick, prevent that special-shaped brick from dropping at the transfer in-process. After the special-shaped brick is transferred to a corresponding position, the motor drives the screw rod 4 to reset the safety plate 6, the safety plate 6 is propped against the bottom surface of the clamping frame 1 after being reset, and the safety plate 6 is not positioned at the lower part of the special-shaped brick any more.
The utility model discloses can move the fortune to the special-shaped brick that packs fast, be equipped with rubber layer 10 with special-shaped brick direct contact's clamping bar 9, not only strengthen the clamping stability between clamping bar 9 and the special-shaped brick to prevent to press from both sides special-shaped brick bad, clamping bar 9 with press from both sides 8 sliding connection of platform, clamping bar 9 is as consuming the convenient change of piece, set up and be in the special-shaped brick lower part at the in-process that shifts special-shaped brick in the safety plate 6 of pressing from both sides 1 bottom of frame, can effectively prevent the special-shaped brick landing.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to the limitation of the technical solution of the present invention, as long as the technical solution can be realized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment without creative work, all should be regarded as falling into the protection scope of the right of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Automatic loading and unloading brick device, its characterized in that includes:
the transverse frame is arranged on the support column;
the longitudinal frame is arranged on the transverse frame in a sliding manner;
the walking trolley is arranged on the longitudinal frame in a sliding manner;
the base is arranged at the lower part of the walking trolley;
the two clamping frames are arranged on two sides of the base;
the guide rod is arranged on the clamping frame and is in sliding connection with the base;
the clamping table is arranged at the bottom of the clamping frame;
the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame are vertically arranged, the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley are provided with driving sources for driving the longitudinal frame and the walking trolley to slide, the walking trolley is provided with a winch, a steel wire rope of the winch is connected with a base, the base is provided with a driving source for driving two clamping frames to slide in opposite directions or slide in opposite directions, the inner side of the clamping table is provided with a clamping rod in a sliding mode, the clamping rod is provided with a rubber layer, the bottom of the clamping frame is provided with a vertically arranged screw rod, the bottom of the clamping frame is correspondingly provided with a screw hole matched with the screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is provided with a safety plate.
2. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein the traveling trolley is provided with a vertically arranged sliding barrel, and the base is provided with a sliding rod which is matched with the sliding barrel and is in sliding connection with the sliding barrel.
3. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein the base comprises an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate which are arranged up and down, a guide cylinder matched with the guide rod is arranged between the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate, and the guide cylinder is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod to slide.
4. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 3, wherein the lower supporting plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the clamping frame.
5. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 3, wherein the guide cylinder is slidably provided with two guide rods respectively arranged on the two clamping frames, and the two guide rods are arranged in the guide cylinder in a staggered manner.
6. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is arranged inside the clamping platform, the inside of the sliding groove is of an enlarged structure, and a sliding block matched with the sliding groove is arranged on the clamping rod.
7. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 6, wherein the sliding groove is isosceles trapezoid.
8. The automatic brick loading and unloading device of claim 1, wherein a motor is arranged in the bottom of the clamping frame, a driving rod in transmission connection with the motor is arranged on the motor, the driving rod is of a straight prism structure, a driving hole matched with the driving rod is arranged at the top end of the screw rod, and the driving hole and the screw rod are coaxially arranged.
9. The apparatus for automatically loading and unloading bricks according to claim 1, wherein the safety plate abuts against the bottom surface of the clamping frame when the screw is located at the inner end of the screw hole.
10. The apparatus for automatically loading and unloading bricks according to claim 1, wherein the safety plate is a strip having a certain length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121126627.3U CN214935469U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Automatic brick loading and unloading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121126627.3U CN214935469U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Automatic brick loading and unloading device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214935469U true CN214935469U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
Family
ID=79059300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121126627.3U Expired - Fee Related CN214935469U (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Automatic brick loading and unloading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214935469U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-25 CN CN202121126627.3U patent/CN214935469U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211130 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |