CN214902122U - Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation - Google Patents

Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214902122U
CN214902122U CN202121413813.5U CN202121413813U CN214902122U CN 214902122 U CN214902122 U CN 214902122U CN 202121413813 U CN202121413813 U CN 202121413813U CN 214902122 U CN214902122 U CN 214902122U
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China
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wall
bevel gear
motor
fixedly mounted
rotating
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CN202121413813.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘娟
崔亚男
臧秀旺
郝西
张俊
高伟
张曼
张朋磊
刘梦雅
易明林
刘兵
张忠信
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a plant cultivation device convenient to seedling transplantation. The plant cultivation device convenient for seedling transplantation comprises: the clamping device comprises a base, wherein a rotating assembly, a clamping mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged on the base; the rotating assembly comprises a side plate, a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, two fixing blocks and a rotating plate, the side plate is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the base, and an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the side plate. The utility model provides a plant cultivation device convenient to seedling transplantation can press from both sides the plant automatically and get and press from both sides the seedling after getting and carry out effectual advantage of depositing and cultivating.

Description

Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is cultivated, especially, relate to a plant cultivation device convenient to seedling transplantation.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science for researching agriculture is agriculture, the working objects of agriculture are living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, all departments for obtaining the products by utilizing the growth and development rules of the organisms such as the animals and the plants and artificially cultivating the organisms are called agriculture, the seedling cultivation means seedling cultivation, and the original means that seedlings are cultivated in a nursery garden, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are transplanted into the land for planting. In the related art, a plant cultivation device convenient for seedling transplantation is disclosed, which comprises a plant bracket, a plant cultivation barrel and a movable device, wherein the plant bracket comprises a rectangular tray, cultivation barrel mounting rings, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, supporting legs and supporting legs, and a plurality of cultivation barrel mounting rings are uniformly arranged at the lower end in the rectangular tray; the plant cultivation barrel comprises an inner barrel, an annular outer side wall, first sliding lifting pieces, a soil loosening rod, a water drain pipe and a support column, wherein the lower end of the outer side wall of the inner barrel is connected with the annular outer side wall in a welded mode, and the upper end of the outer side wall of the annular outer side wall is evenly connected with the first sliding lifting pieces in a welded mode.
However, still have the weak point among the above-mentioned technique, when transplanting the excavation to the plant in above-mentioned structure, most of for artifical support, transport, the amount of labour is big, wastes time and energy, can lead to the seedling to lack water in the plant transportation, reduces the survival rate of seedling, and need deposit inconvenient to the seedling after pressing from both sides and getting.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new plant cultivation device for facilitating seedling transplantation to solve the above technical problems
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a can carry out automatic clamp to the plant and get, carry out effectual plant cultivation device of transplanting of being convenient for that deposits and cultivate to pressing from both sides the seedling after getting.
In order to solve the technical problem, the plant culture device convenient for seedling transplantation provided by the utility model comprises a base, wherein a rotating assembly, a clamping mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged on the base; the rotating assembly comprises a side plate, a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, two fixing blocks and a rotating plate, wherein the side plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base, an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the side plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the second bevel gear is arranged above the base, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the side plate, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side plate, the two fixing blocks are rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating rod.
The clamping mechanism comprises a cavity, a threaded rod, a slider, a cylinder, a U-shaped block, a second motor, a bidirectional lead screw and two fixtures, the cavity is formed in the rotating plate, the threaded rod is installed in the cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the cavity, the threaded rod is sleeved on the slider in a threaded mode, one side of the slider extends out of the cavity, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the slider, the U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder, the second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped block, the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed in the U-shaped block, one end of the bidirectional lead screw extends out of the U-shaped block, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional lead screw, and the fixtures are all installed on the bidirectional lead screw in a threaded mode.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the storage box includes the case, be provided with four cultivation mechanisms on the case, case fixed mounting is at the top of base, cultivation mechanism includes square box, two springs, backup pad, nutrition bag, screw thread opening and mounting box, square box sets up in the case, the screw thread opening is seted up on the bottom inner wall of square box, the mounting box screw thread is installed in the screw thread opening, two the spring all sets up in the mounting box, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of spring is on the bottom inner wall of mounting box, backup pad fixed mounting is on the top of two springs, nutrition bag fixed mounting is in the bottom of four backup pads.
As a further aspect of the utility model, the one end fixed mounting of threaded rod has the handle, square mouthful has been seted up on one side inner wall of cavity, the slider run through square mouthful and with square mouthful inner wall sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the utility model, fixed mounting has the gag lever post in the U-shaped piece, the gag lever post run through two anchor clamps and with anchor clamps sliding connection.
As a further proposal of the utility model, four two through holes have all been seted up in the backup pad, fixed mounting has two to push away the handle on one side outer wall of curb plate.
As a further scheme of the utility model, four fixed mounting has two toper blades, two on the bottom inner wall of mounting box toper blade respectively with two through-hole looks adaptations, four equal fixed mounting has the handle on the bottom outer wall of mounting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant cultivation device convenient to seedling transplantation has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a mechanism is got to the setting clamp, and two-way lead screw drives two anchor clamps and is close to each other fixed with the plant centre gripping, cultivates the cultivation planting at the young plant that will take out from the laboratory, has the advantage that can carry out simple effectual clamp to the plant and get.
2. The utility model discloses a mechanism is deposited and cultivation mechanism in the setting, and the threaded rod drives the slider lateral shifting in the cavity, will be placed the square box by the seedling of centre gripping in, and the backup pad drives the nutrition bag and moves down, has the advantage that can deposit and cultivate the seedling.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a plant cultivation apparatus for facilitating seedling transplantation provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a plant growth apparatus for facilitating seedling transplantation provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a side plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a first bevel gear; 5. a second bevel gear; 6. A rotating rod; 7. a fixed block; 8. rotating the plate; 9. a cavity; 10. a threaded rod; 11. a slider; 12. a cylinder; 13. a U-shaped block; 14. a second motor; 15. a bidirectional screw rod; 16. a clamp; 17. a storage box; 18. a square box; 19. a spring; 20. a support plate; 21. a nutrition bag; 22. a threaded through opening; 23. and (5) mounting the box.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of a plant cultivation apparatus for facilitating seedling transplantation according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1; figure 3 is the utility model discloses plant cultivation device's a side view sectional structure schematic diagram convenient to seedling transplantation. The plant culture device convenient for seedling transplantation comprises a base 1, wherein a rotating assembly, a clamping mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged on the base 1; the rotating assembly comprises a side plate 2, a motor I3, a bevel gear I4, a bevel gear II 5, a rotating rod 6, two fixing blocks 7 and a rotating plate 8, the side plate 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the motor I3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the base 1, the output shaft of the motor I3 is rotatably connected with the side plate 2, the bevel gear I4 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor I3, the bevel gear II 5 is arranged above the base 1, the bevel gear II 5 is meshed with the bevel gear I4, the rotating rod 6 is arranged on one side of the side plate 2, the bottom end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear II 5, the two fixing blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the side plate 2, the two fixing blocks 7 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 6, and the bottom end of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating rod 6; the clamping mechanism comprises a cavity 9, a threaded rod 10, a sliding block 11, a cylinder 12, a U-shaped block 13, a second motor 14, a bidirectional screw rod 15 and two clamps 16, the cavity 9 is arranged on the rotating plate 8, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 9, one end of the threaded rod 10 extends out of the cavity 9, the sliding block 11 is sleeved on the threaded rod 10 in a threaded manner, one side of the sliding block 11 extends out of the cavity 9, the cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block 11, the U-shaped block 13 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the cylinder 12, the second motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped block 13, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped block 13, one end of the bidirectional screw rod 15 extends out of the U-shaped block 13, an output shaft of the motor II 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod 15, and the two clamps 16 are both installed on the bidirectional screw rod 15 in a threaded mode; storage mechanism includes case 17, be provided with four on the case 17 and cultivate the mechanism, case 17 fixed mounting is at the top of base 1, cultivate the mechanism and include square box 18, two springs 19, backup pad 20, nutrition bag 21, screw thread opening 22 and mounting box 23, square box 18 sets up in case 17, the screw thread opening is seted up on square box 18's bottom inner wall, mounting box 23 screw thread is installed in screw thread opening 22, two spring 19 all sets up in mounting box 23, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of spring 19 is on mounting box 23's bottom inner wall, backup pad 20 fixed mounting is on two spring 19's top, nutrition bag 21 fixed mounting is in four backup pad 20's bottom.
As shown in fig. 1, a handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod 10, a square opening is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cavity 9, and the sliding block 11 penetrates through the square opening and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the square opening;
the sliding block 11 can be limited in the square opening through the square opening, so that the sliding block 11 is prevented from loosening, and stable work can be carried out;
as shown in fig. 2, a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the U-shaped block 13, and the limiting rod penetrates through the two clamps 16 and is connected with the clamps 16 in a sliding manner;
the two clamps 16 can be limited on the limiting rod through the limiting rod, so that the two clamps 16 are prevented from loosening, and stable work can be performed;
as shown in fig. 1, two through holes are formed in each of the four support plates 20, and two push handles are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side plate 2;
the nutrition bag 21 can better flow into the roots of the seedlings through the two through holes, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is greatly improved;
as shown in fig. 1, two conical blades are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the four mounting boxes 23, the two conical blades are respectively matched with the two through holes, and grips are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the bottoms of the four mounting boxes 23;
the conical blade allows the seedling to pierce the nutrition bag 21 when it is placed on the mounting box 23.
The utility model provides a plant cultivation device convenient to seedling transplantation's theory of operation as follows:
the first step is as follows: when plant seedlings need to be clamped, the air cylinder 12 is started to drive the U-shaped block 13 to move, the two-way screw rod 15 is driven to rotate by the second starting motor 14, the two-way screw rod 15 drives the two clamps 16 to mutually approach to clamp and fix the plant seedlings, the first starting motor 3 drives the first bevel gear 4 to rotate, the first bevel gear 4 drives the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate, the rotating handle drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, the threaded rod 10 drives the sliding block 11 to transversely move in the cavity 9, the clamped plant seedlings are moved above the square box 18, and then clamping of the plant seedlings is completed;
the second step is as follows: when needs deposit and cultivate the plant seedling, place the seedling in square box 18, backup pad 20 extrusion spring 19 makes it produce pressure, and backup pad 20 drives nutrition bag 21 downstream simultaneously, and the toper blade punctures nutrition bag 21 and makes the root of nutrient solution inflow nursery stock, has just then accomplished depositing and cultivating the seedling.
It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention, and in the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device are not completely described, and on the premise that the skilled person understands the principle of the present invention, the details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system can be clearly known, the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the skilled person in the art;
the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structure and the principle of the parts known by the skilled person can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and it is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents and that all such modifications are intended to be encompassed by the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims (6)

1. A plant cultivation device for facilitating seedling transplantation, comprising: the clamping device comprises a base, wherein a rotating assembly, a clamping mechanism and a storage mechanism are arranged on the base; the rotating assembly comprises a side plate, a first motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating rod, two fixing blocks and a rotating plate, the side plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the base, an output shaft of the first motor is rotatably connected with the side plate, the first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, the second bevel gear is arranged above the base, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the rotating rod is arranged on one side of the side plate, the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the two fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side plate, the two fixing blocks are rotatably connected with the rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rotating rod;
the clamping mechanism comprises a cavity, a threaded rod, a slider, a cylinder, a U-shaped block, a second motor, a bidirectional lead screw and two fixtures, the cavity is formed in the rotating plate, the threaded rod is installed in the cavity in a rotating mode, one end of the threaded rod extends out of the cavity, the threaded rod is sleeved on the slider in a threaded mode, one side of the slider extends out of the cavity, the cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the slider, the U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the cylinder, the second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the U-shaped block, the bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed in the U-shaped block, one end of the bidirectional lead screw extends out of the U-shaped block, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the bidirectional lead screw, and the fixtures are all installed on the bidirectional lead screw in a threaded mode.
2. The plant cultivation device convenient for seedling transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage mechanism includes a storage box, four cultivation mechanisms are arranged on the storage box, the storage box is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the cultivation mechanisms include a square box, two springs, support plates, a nutrition bag, a threaded opening and a mounting box, the square box is arranged in the storage box, the threaded opening is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the square box, the mounting box is threadedly mounted in the threaded opening, the two springs are both arranged in the mounting box, the two bottom ends of the springs are both fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box, the support plates are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two springs, and the nutrition bag is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the four support plates.
3. A plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, a square opening is formed in an inner wall of one side of the cavity, and the slider penetrates through the square opening and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the square opening.
4. A plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting rod is fixedly mounted within the U-shaped block, the limiting rod extends through the two clamps and is slidably connected with the clamps.
5. A plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two through holes are formed in each of the four support plates, and two push handles are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the side plate.
6. A plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein two conical blades are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the bottoms of the four mounting boxes, the two conical blades are respectively adapted to the two through holes, and grips are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the bottoms of the four mounting boxes.
CN202121413813.5U 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation Active CN214902122U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121413813.5U CN214902122U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121413813.5U CN214902122U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214902122U true CN214902122U (en) 2021-11-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121413813.5U Active CN214902122U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Plant culture apparatus convenient to seedling transplantation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115413444A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-02 安徽博帕特智能科技发展有限公司 Plant seed screening method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115413444A (en) * 2022-10-12 2022-12-02 安徽博帕特智能科技发展有限公司 Plant seed screening method
CN115413444B (en) * 2022-10-12 2024-01-05 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 Screening method of plant seeds

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