CN214884040U

CN214884040U - Water collecting device for non-irrigation afforestation in arid region

Info

Publication number: CN214884040U
Application number: CN202121230736.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷新锋; 胡璐璐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-03
Filing date: 2021-06-03
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water collecting device for non-irrigation afforestation in arid regions, which comprises a water storage tank, wherein four water inlet pipes are symmetrically and conductively arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water collecting tank, the water storage tank is communicated with a water pumping pipe, a floating ball is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water pumping pipe, a movable rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, a silt shovel is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable rod, a storage box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the silt shovel, irrigation for the forest trees and make and supply power for timing water pump through solar panel electricity generation, take out water from the water storage box through the drinking-water pipe and water for the forest trees regularly and quantitatively, the floater of drinking-water pipe bottom floats on the surface of water all the time, makes the drinking-water pipe pass be located the surface of water below all the time and not contact with the water storage box bottom, has realized that no manual operation regularly and quantitatively irrigates for the nursery stock, has prevented that the drinking-water pipe from leading to the risk of jam because of contacting with water storage box bottom silt.

Description

Water collecting device for non-irrigation afforestation in arid region

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an arid area afforestation irrigation equipment upgrades and reforms transform technical field, especially relates to arid area does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device.

Background

The afforestation is a production process for establishing a new forest on a non-forest land, the afforestation area reflects the attention and protection degree of a country or a region to the ecological environment and is also reflected by the side surface of the economic development stage of the country, the afforestation area of every year is 700 ten thousand hectares, a large part of the afforestation area is positioned in a western drought and water-deficient area or a desert area, water resource irrigation is related to the normal growth and development of forest trees, and the shortage of water resources in the arid area seriously influences the afforestation progress and the growth of bollards.

The large-area afforestation in arid areas of China needs to be carried out, water needs to be supplemented regularly and quantitatively when the planted trees start early, otherwise, the growth and development of the trees are influenced, the arid areas are dry in climate, large in evaporation capacity, low in rainfall resource and deficient in water resource, the root systems of young tree seedlings in the early stage of planting are shallow, the drought resistance is weak, the artificial irrigation cost is high, or the irrigation-free afforestation is realized by adopting means of water storage afforestation in large pits or adding water-retaining agents in afforestation pits, the growth of the seedlings is seriously influenced due to the fact that the soil in the arid areas is loose and the climate is hot, water is easy to lose and evaporate, the water accumulation devices are easily blocked by wind and rain dust in the arid areas, and the normal use of the water storage devices is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a problem lie in providing arid area does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device, solved and collected the natural rainfall in no irrigation condition area and stored, reduced the evaporation of moisture, regularly the ration is for the nursery stock provides water resource irrigation, the cost expenditure is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

arid region does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device, including the water storage box, four inlet tubes are installed to water storage box side symmetry switch-on, the water collection tank is installed to the inlet tube bottom switch-on, the inside side switch-on of water storage box installs the drinking-water pipe, drinking-water pipe bottom fixed mounting has the floater, the water storage box bottom rotates installs the movable rod, movable rod bottom fixed mounting has silt shovel, silt shovel top fixed mounting has the receiver, water storage box top side fixed mounting has regularly the water pumper, regularly the water pumper side switch-on installs the drain pipe, the water storage box top is rotated and is installed the toper water-collecting plate, the inside side fixed mounting of toper water-collecting plate has a plurality of bow-shaped supports, bow-shaped support top fixed mounting has solar panel, the screen cloth is installed to toper water-collecting plate bottom.

Preferably, the water collecting tank includes infiltration hole, filter vat, filtration pore and filtration sponge, a plurality of infiltration holes have been seted up to the water collecting tank side, the inside bottom fixed mounting of water collecting tank has the filter vat, a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the filter vat side, the filter sponge is installed to the filter vat side.

Preferably, the cutting of inlet tube top becomes the forty-five degrees angle, install first fixed block inside and the inlet tube directly over the water storage box, first fixed block middle part fixed mounting has first pivot, and first fixed orifices has been seted up to water pipe cap top, first pivot runs through inside first fixed orifices, attached in the inlet tube delivery port in water pipe cap bottom.

Preferably, the side face of the conical water collecting plate is fixedly provided with a second fixing block, the middle part of the second fixing block is provided with a second fixing hole, the middle part of the second fixing hole is sleeved with a second rotating shaft, the middle part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the side face of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a U-shaped fixture block, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is sleeved with a fixing nut.

Preferably, a third fixing block is fixedly mounted on the side face of the water storage tank, a third fixing hole is formed in the middle of the third fixing block, a T-shaped fixing block is fixedly mounted on the side face of the tapered water collecting plate, a third rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the T-shaped fixing block, and two ends of the third rotating shaft are sleeved inside the third fixing hole.

The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, digging a large pit on the ground till the depth of the pit is consistent with the height of a water storage tank, placing the water storage tank and a water collection tank in the pit and covering the pit with soil, and exposing a conical water collection plate above the ground surface to realize shielding and cooling of soil, so that water in the water storage tank is kept in a low-temperature state, and evaporation of the water is reduced;

when raining, rainwater flows into the water storage tank through the conical water collecting plate, and meanwhile rainwater falling into peripheral soil flows into the water storage tank along the water inlet pipe through the water collecting tank for collection and filtration, so that the purpose of collecting rainwater in a large range is achieved;

the solar panel is used for generating power to supply power to the timing water pump when trees need to be irrigated, water is pumped from the water storage tank through the water pumping pipe to water the trees in a timing and quantitative mode, the floating ball at the bottom of the water pumping pipe always floats on the water surface, the gate of the water pumping pipe is always positioned below the water surface and is not in contact with the bottom of the water storage tank, manual operation-free timing and quantitative irrigation for seedlings is achieved, and the risk that the water pumping pipe is blocked due to contact with sediment at the bottom of the water storage tank is avoided;

because the arid region sand blown by the wind is big, a large amount of silt of water storage box bottom deposit need clear up, through opening toper water-collecting plate, insert the water storage box bottom with the movable rod, rotate the movable rod and insert and make silt shovel go into silt bottom, make silt and water storage box bottom separation and remove and pack into the receiver in, realized the clearance to the water storage box, increase the volume of water storage box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an overall sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the area B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of the area C in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a water storage tank; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a water collection tank; 4. a water seepage hole; 5. a filter vat; 6. a filtration pore; 7. filtering the sponge; 8. a first fixed block; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a first fixing hole; 11. a water pipe cover; 12. a water pumping pipe; 13. a floating ball; 14. a movable rod; 15. shoveling the sediment; 16. a storage box; 17. a timing water pump; 18. a drain pipe; 19. a U-shaped fixture block; 20. a conical water collection sheet; 21. a second fixed block; 22. a second fixing hole; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a threaded rod; 25. fixing a nut; 26. a third fixed block; 27. a third rotating shaft; 28. a T-shaped fixed block; 29. a third fixing hole; 30. an arcuate bracket; 31. a solar panel; 32. and (4) screening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1~ 6, arid area does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device, including

water storage box

1, 1 side symmetry of water storage box switches on and installs four

inlet tubes

2, 2 bottoms of inlet tubes switch on and install

header

3, 1 inside sides of water storage box switch on and install drinking-

water pipe

12, 12 bottom fixed mounting of drinking-water pipe has

floater

13, 1 bottom of water storage box rotates installs

movable rod

14, 14 bottom fixed mounting of movable rod has

silt shovel

15, 15 top fixed mounting of silt shovel has

receiver

16, 1 top side fixed mounting of water storage box has regularly water pumper 17, regularly water pumper 17 side switches on and installs

drain pipe

18, 1 top of water storage box rotates installs toper water-collecting plate 20, the inside side fixed mounting of toper water-collecting plate 20 has a plurality of bow-shaped support 30, bow-shaped support 30 top fixed mounting has solar panel 31, toper water-collecting plate 20 bottom installs screen cloth 32.

As an embodiment of the utility model, header tank 3 includes infiltration hole 4, filter vat 5, filtration pore 6 and filtration sponge 7, and a plurality of infiltration holes 4 have been seted up to 3 sides of header tank, and 3 inside bottom fixed mounting of header tank have filter vat 5, and a plurality of filtration pores 6 have been seted up to 5 sides of filter vat, and filter vat 5 side-mounting has filtration sponge 7, has realized the filtration to rainwater in the soil, prevents that earth from blockking inlet tube 2.

As an embodiment of the utility model, 2 tops of inlet tube are cut into the forty-five degree angles, install first fixed block 8 directly over 1 inside and inlet tube 2 of water storage box, 8 middle part fixed mounting of first fixed block have first pivot 9, first fixed orifices 10 has been seted up on water pipe lid 11 top, first pivot 9 runs through inside first fixed

orifices

10, 11 attached in the 2 delivery ports of inlet tube in water pipe lid bottom, realized when the water level in water storage box 1 is higher than inlet tube 2 mouths, water pipe lid 11 sticiss inlet tube 2 mouths under the water pressure effect, prevented that water from following in the inlet tube 2 backward flow soil.

As an embodiment of the utility model, toper water-collecting plate 20 side fixed mounting has second fixed block 21, and second fixed block 22 has been seted up at second fixed block 21 middle part, and second fixed block 22 middle part cover is equipped with second pivot 23, and second pivot 23 middle part fixed mounting has threaded

rod

24, and 1 side fixed mounting of water storage box has U

type fixture block

19, and 24 bottom covers of threaded rod are equipped with fixation nut 25, have realized the reciprocal anchorage between toper water-collecting plate 20 and water storage box 1.

As an embodiment of the utility model, water storage box 1 side fixed mounting has third fixed block 26, and third fixed orifices 29 has been seted up at third fixed block 26 middle part, and toper water-collecting plate 20 side fixed mounting has T type fixed

block

28, and 28 bottom fixed mounting of T type fixed block has third pivot 27, and the suit of third pivot 27 both ends has realized that toper water-collecting plate 20 removes and fixes at water storage box 1 top inside third fixed orifices 29.

The working principle is as follows: firstly digging a large pit on the ground with the same depth and height as the water storage tank 1, placing the water storage tank 1 and the water collection tank 3 in the pit and covering the pit with soil, exposing the conical water collection plate 20 above the ground, leading rainwater to flow into the water storage tank 1 through the conical water collection plate 20 during raining, leading rainwater falling into the soil to enter through the seepage holes 4 outside the water collection tank 3, leading the filtered rainwater to flow into the water storage tank 1 along the water inlet pipe 2 through the filtering holes 6 after being filtered by the filtering sponge 7, leading the water pipe cover 11 to be tightly attached to the port of the water inlet pipe 2 by water pressure when the water storage tank 1 is higher than the port of the water inlet pipe 2, leading the water not to flow back, leading the solar panel 31 to generate electricity and supply power to the timing water pump 17 through a lead when the water is used, leading the water pump 17 to pump water through the water pumping pipe 12 and discharge along the water outlet pipe 18, leading the bottom end 13 of the water pumping pipe 12 to always float on the water surface, leading the bottom end of the water pumping pipe 12 not to be contacted with bottom sediment all the time, during the drought, the screen 32 at the bottom of the conical water collecting plate 20 prevents a part of bulky sundries from falling into the water storage tank 1, fine silt at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 needs to be cleaned regularly, the fixing nut 25 is unscrewed, the threaded rod 24 rotates along the second rotating shaft 23, at the moment, the conical water collecting plate 20 is separated from one end of the water storage tank 1, the T-shaped fixing block 28 at the bottom of the conical water collecting plate 20 rotates along the third rotating shaft 27, the bottom of the conical water collecting plate 20 is separated from the top of the water storage tank 1, the movable rod 14 is inserted into the bottom of the water storage tank 1, the movable rod 14 is rotated to insert the silt shovel 15 into the silt bottom of the silt, the silt is separated from the bottom of the water storage tank 1 and moved into the storage box 16, and then the silt is lifted out.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Arid region does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device, its characterized in that, including water storage box (1), water storage box (1) side symmetry switches on and installs four inlet tubes (2), inlet tube (2) bottom switches on and installs header tank (3), water storage box (1) inside side switches on and installs drinking-water pipe (12), drinking-water pipe (12) bottom fixed mounting has floater (13), water storage box (1) bottom is rotated and is installed movable rod (14), movable rod (14) bottom fixed mounting has silt shovel (15), silt shovel (15) top fixed mounting has receiver (16), water storage box (1) top side fixed mounting has timing water pumper (17), timing water pumper (17) side switches on and installs drain pipe (18), water storage box (1) top is rotated and is installed toper water-collecting plate (20), toper water-collecting board (20) inside side fixed mounting has a plurality of bow-shaped supports (30), bow-shaped support (30) top fixed mounting has solar panel (31), screen cloth (32) are installed to toper water-collecting board (20) bottom.

2. The arid region irrigation-free afforestation water collection device according to claim 1, wherein the water collection tank (3) comprises water seepage holes (4), a filter barrel (5), filter holes (6) and a filter sponge (7), the side surface of the water collection tank (3) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (4), the bottom end inside the water collection tank (3) is fixedly provided with the filter barrel (5), the side surface of the filter barrel (5) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (6), and the side surface of the filter barrel (5) is provided with the filter sponge (7).

3. The water collecting device for non-irrigation forestation in arid areas according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the water inlet pipe (2) is cut into a forty-five degree angle, a first fixing block (8) is installed inside the water storage tank (1) and right above the water inlet pipe (2), a first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the first fixing block (8), a first fixing hole (10) is formed in the top end of the water pipe cover (11), the first rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the first fixing hole (10), and the bottom end of the water pipe cover (11) is attached to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (2).

4. The arid region does not have irrigation afforestation water-collecting device of claim 1, characterized in that, the toper water-collecting plate (20) side fixed mounting has second fixed block (21), second fixed orifices (22) have been seted up in the middle part of second fixed block (21), second fixed orifices (22) middle part cover is equipped with second pivot (23), second pivot (23) middle part fixed mounting has threaded rod (24), water storage box (1) side fixed mounting has U type fixture block (19), threaded rod (24) bottom cover is equipped with fixation nut (25).

5. The water collecting device for the non-irrigation forestation in the arid region according to claim 1, wherein a third fixing block (26) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the water storage tank (1), a third fixing hole (29) is formed in the middle of the third fixing block (26), a T-shaped fixing block (28) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the conical water collecting plate (20), a third rotating shaft (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the T-shaped fixing block (28), and two ends of the third rotating shaft (27) are sleeved inside the third fixing hole (29).