CN214861322U

CN214861322U - Small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at tank bottom

Info

Publication number: CN214861322U
Application number: CN202120683295.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜成忠; 孙红; 高文昊; 刘晓燕; 马春梅; 姜志和
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Hanxing Experimental Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Hanxing Experimental Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-04
Filing date: 2021-04-04
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of a tank, which is mainly used in the fields of food, medicine, chemical industry, education and the like. The problem that a small straight-tube multifunctional extractor which can discharge slag at the bottom of the tank is lacked in the field is solved. The device includes: the interlayer tank can carry out slag discharge at the bottom of the tank, and the tank bottom is provided with a filter screen and a heating device; the tank bottom is connected with a material pump through a pipeline and a valve; one tank cover is provided with an exhaust valve, a sight glass with a lamp and a pressure vacuum gauge; a condenser is connected with the tank cover condenser and the tank cover through pipelines; a cooler connected with the condenser; the double-chamber oil-water separator is connected with the cooler; the tail end of the double-chamber oil-water separator is connected with the interlayer tank. A support supports the sandwich tank, and a distribution box is arranged on the support and used for connecting and controlling the electrical part. The extractor can be connected with a concentration device, an alcohol precipitation tank, a filtering device and the like for producing the traditional Chinese medicine extract, and the product has good performance and reliable safety through trial production.

Description

Small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at tank bottom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a can carry out the small-size multi-functional extractor of tank bottoms row sediment, especially relate to a device that draws to the chemical composition of inside such as traditional chinese medicine, natural medicine and natural animals and plants.

Background

The multifunctional extracting machine is also called as a multifunctional extracting tank unit and comprises an extracting tank, a condenser, a cooler, an oil-water separator, a heating device, a filter, a pump, a pipeline valve and the like, and is important equipment indispensable to the extraction process of chemical components in the interior of traditional Chinese medicines, natural animals and plants and the like.

The existing small-sized multifunctional extractor adopts an interlayer structure, utilizes electric heating and uses heat conduction oil to transfer heat, and the heating part is used for simultaneously heating the side wall and the bottom of the extraction tank, so that the tank bottom cannot be opened to discharge slag. The multifunctional extraction equipment which can carry out bottom deslagging in production is heated by steam or fluid, the heating part is a side wall, and the equipment volume is large and is usually hundreds of liters to dozens of tons. The small tank bottom deslagging equipment with the volume of a few liters cannot find corresponding products at present, and the reason is mainly that the small tank body is difficult to process, the heating pipe is large in size and high-temperature and easy to carbonize and the like due to the adoption of heat conduction oil for heating, and the problem that bottom deslagging cannot be performed is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: aiming at the defects in the prior art, the small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank is provided to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a small-size multi-functional extractor that can carry out tank bottoms row sediment, and it contains: the interlayer tank can carry out slag discharge at the bottom of the tank, and the tank bottom is provided with a filter screen and a heating device; the tank bottom is connected with a material pump through a pipeline and a valve; one tank cover is provided with an exhaust valve, a sight glass with a lamp and a pressure vacuum gauge; a condenser is connected with the tank cover condenser and the tank cover through pipelines; a cooler connected with the condenser; the double-chamber oil-water separator is connected with the cooler; the tail end of the double-chamber oil-water separator is connected with the interlayer tank. A support supports the sandwich tank, and a distribution box is arranged on the support and used for connecting and controlling the electrical part. The extractor can be connected with a concentration device, an alcohol precipitation tank, a filtering device and the like for production of traditional Chinese medicine extracts, can be used for teaching display, and can also be used for small-scale scientific research production.

Preferably, a small-sized straight-barrel type multifunctional extraction tank capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank and a double-chamber oil-water separator are combined to form a small-sized multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank, and the volume of the extraction tank is 2-5L.

Preferably, mushroom-shaped or other multifunctional extraction tank with slag discharge at bottom and double-chamber oil-water separator are combined to form small multifunctional extractor with slag discharge at bottom, and the volume of the extraction tank is 2-5L.

Preferably, various multifunctional extraction tanks capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank and a small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank are combined with a double-chamber oil-water separator, and the volume of the extraction tank is 2-10L.

Preferably, various multifunctional extraction tanks capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank and a small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank are combined with a double-chamber oil-water separator, and the volume of the extraction tank is 2-20L.

Preferably, a multifunctional extraction tank with other shapes and capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank is adopted, and a small multifunctional extractor with slag discharging at the bottom of the tank is assembled with other oil-water separators, and the volume of the extraction tank is 1-10L.

Preferably, other multifunctional extraction tanks capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank and other oil-water separators are adopted to assemble a small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank, and the volume of the extraction tank is 1-20L.

Preferably, other multifunctional extraction tanks capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank and other oil-water separators are adopted to assemble a small multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank, and the volume of the extraction tank is 1-50L.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a small-sized straight-tube multifunctional extractor capable of discharging slag at the bottom of the tank:

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tank bottom of the small straight-tube multifunctional extractor with slag discharge at the tank bottom of the present application:

description of the symbols:

1 Filter

2 support

3 tank bottom

4 tank body

5 Jacket

6 can lid

7 vacuum pressure gauge

8 exhaust valve

9 pipeline

10 condenser

11 cooler

12 oil-water separator

13 electric control box

14 material pump

15 Filter screen

16 temperature sensing probe

17 heater

18 heat insulation board

19 feeding port

Detailed Description

In order to fully understand the function of the present application, the best mode will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and figures. Directional terms as referred to in the following examples, for example: up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner or outer, etc., are simply referred to the directions of the appended drawings. Accordingly, the directional terminology used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides a small multifunctional extractor for slag discharge at the bottom of a tank, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprising: the tank body 4 with a jacket 5 can carry out slag discharge at the tank bottom, and the tank bottom 3 is provided with a filter screen 15, a temperature sensing probe 16, a heating device 17 and a heat insulation plate 18; the tank bottom 3 is connected with a material pump 14 through a pipeline, a valve and a filter 1; a tank cover 6 is provided with an exhaust valve 8, a feeding port 19 integrated with a sight glass with a lamp and a pressure vacuum gauge 7; a condenser 10 is connected with the tank cover 6 through a pipeline 9; a cooler 11 connected to the condenser 10; a double-chamber oil-water separator 12 is connected with the cooler 11; the tail end of the double-chamber oil-water separator 12 is connected with the interlayer tank body 4. A support 2 supports the interlayer tank body 4, and an electric cabinet 13 is arranged on the support 2 and used for connecting and controlling an electric part.

The working principle is as follows: and (3) extraction operation: suspending on equipment support 2, marking equipment state, closing tank bottom 3, checking and connecting pipelines and components, after checking leakage, opening tank cover 6, adding medicinal materials and a specified amount of solvent, closing tank cover 6, locking with tank body 4, introducing cooling water into condenser 10 and cooler 11, opening exhaust valve 8, starting corresponding switch of electric cabinet 13, heating solvent by heater 17 (heating by jacket 5, jacket 5 or for protecting from scald), protecting the outer wall of tank bottom from overhigh temperature rise by heat insulation board 18, closing exhaust valve 8 when steam is discharged by exhaust valve 8, starting timing, extracting, at the moment, steam enters condenser 10 through pipeline 9 to condense, cooling in cooler 11, flowing back to tank through oil-water separator 12, refluxing and extracting, during extracting, observing extraction condition by integrated sight glass with lamp on tank cover 6, the jar pressure condition is drawed in the control through vacuum pressure table 7, the temperature measurement condition of temperature-sensing probe 16 is monitored through the last temperature-sensing table of electric cabinet 13, (if need extract the volatile oil, can see that there is the volatile oil to be separated in oil water separator 12 this moment, can be when the oil mass no longer increases, emit the volatile oil through liquid level position in switching valve adjustment oil water separator 12), after extracting, open air vent valve 8, the extract passes through filter screen 15 on the tank bottoms 3, filter 1, take out by material pump 14, or connect vacuum apparatus, carry out the vacuum ejection of compact, after the ejection of compact, open tank bottoms 3 and emit the dregs of a decoction, open dog-house 19 and clean.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by performing various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations on the embodiments by those skilled in the art or ordinary skill without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small-sized multifunctional extractor capable of deslagging at the bottom of the extractor is characterized by comprising:

a multifunctional extraction tank which is positioned at the bottom of the tank body and is connected with the bottom of the openable tank;

an interlayer jacket connected with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe;

the tank cover is connected with the upper opening of the tank body;

the tank bottom is clamped and divided into a filter chamber and a heating chamber, and a temperature sensing probe interface is reserved at the tank bottom;

a filter screen connected with the bottom of the tank

A heat conducting device connected with the outside of the tank bottom;

the heating device is connected with the heat conduction device and heats the tank bottom through the heat conduction device;

the heat insulation device is connected with the heating device, prevents heat from being dissipated outwards, and plays a role in preventing scalding, and the hole of the heat insulation device is used for penetrating through the discharge pipe, the electric wire and the sensor lead;

a tank cover with a vacuum pressure gauge, a steam conduit and a port;

the condenser is connected with the tank cover through a steam guide pipe;

the cooler is connected with the condenser;

the oil-water separator is connected with the cooler and is connected with the extraction tank body through a return pipe;

the filter is connected with the tank bottom through a pipeline;

the material pump is connected with the filter through a pipeline;

a support for supporting the extraction tank;

a distribution box arranged on the bracket and connected with the tank body.

2. The small-sized multifunctional extractor with bottom deslagging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a straight-tube type extracting tank with bottom discharge is adopted, and bottom heating can be performed.

3. The small-sized multifunctional extractor with a bottom deslagging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a straight-tube type extracting tank with a bottom discharging function is adopted, the bottom heating function can be carried out, and the tank volume is below 2-5L.

4. The small-sized multifunctional extractor with a bottom deslagging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a straight-tube type extracting tank with a bottom discharging function is adopted, the bottom heating function can be carried out, and the tank volume is below 2-10L.

5. The small-sized multifunctional extractor with a bottom deslagging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a straight-tube type extracting tank with a bottom discharging function is adopted, the bottom heating function can be carried out, and the tank volume is below 1-20L.

6. The small multifunctional extractor with slag discharge at the bottom of the can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total length is less than 45cm, the total width is less than 35cm, the total height is less than 80cm, and the extractor is suitable for being used on a laboratory bench.

7. The small multifunctional extractor with slag discharge at the bottom of the can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the total length is less than 60cm, the total width is less than 50cm, the total height is less than 100cm, and the extractor is suitable for being used on a laboratory bench.

8. The small-sized multifunctional extractor with a bottom deslagging function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dual-chamber oil-water separator is used for oil-water separation.