CN103301640A - Concentration method and device for traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution - Google Patents

Concentration method and device for traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103301640A
CN103301640A CN2013102900787A CN201310290078A CN103301640A CN 103301640 A CN103301640 A CN 103301640A CN 2013102900787 A CN2013102900787 A CN 2013102900787A CN 201310290078 A CN201310290078 A CN 201310290078A CN 103301640 A CN103301640 A CN 103301640A
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water
concentration
valve
automatic
controller
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CN103301640B (en
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万斌
黄泽帆
吴海滔
邝镜垣
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Sinopharm Dezhong Foshan Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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FOSHAN DEZHONG PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a concentration method and device for a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, which eliminate vacuum leakage, reduce the working amount, make production be more ordered and can find out failure reasons more quickly and conveniently. According to the technical scheme, the concentration method sequentially comprises the following steps of: (1) starting an automatic water supplementation valve to automatically supplement water to a buffering tank, so that a water feeding pipe in a recycling tank is lower than a liquid level in the tank, and the buffering tank contains water; (2) then starting fed liquid concentration equipment, detecting the flow of a liquid feeding pipeline through an electromagnetic flowmeter, transmitting the flow to a controller, judging whether a liquid feeding valve on the liquid feeding pipeline is open or closed according to the flow by the controller, and supplementing liquid to a concentration pot; and (3) when the concentration pot concentrates liquid, after a heat exchanger exchanges heat of the liquid, controlling an automatic valve and a condensed water discharging pump by the controller to enable condensed water from the heat exchanger to be mixed with condensed water from a roof evaporation type condenser and then to be fed into the recycling tank. The concentration device belongs to the technical field of concentration equipment.

Description

A kind of method for concentration of Chinese medicine extract and device
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of method for concentration and device, specifically, is a kind of method for concentration and device of Chinese medicine extract, belongs to the concentrator technical field.
Background technology
Traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment is various, has widely pharmacological action, and its curative effect more and more is taken seriously in the world today, thereby has wide potentiality to be exploited, and increasing people puts in the research and development of Chinese medicine.Realize the medical value of Chinese medicine, the extraction of Chinese medicine, concentration technology and equipment thereof are vital to the research and development of Chinese medicine, and this directly has influence on the recovery rate of effective ingredient, utilization rate and the economy of medicinal material.
In the prior art, the extraction concentration technique of Chinese medicine is divided into two stages of extraction and concentration, in the leaching process, Chinese medicine and solvent is put into extraction vessel, then adds thermal response a period of time under normal pressure, and the medicinal material in the extraction vessel is dissolved in the solvent; After extraction is finished, liquid in the extraction vessel is transferred to enrichment facility, further make moisture and solvent evaporation in the liquid reach concentrated purpose by heating, vacuum concentration pan commonly used concentrates, yet, for the production process of vacuum concentration pan, the stability of vacuum is directly connected to the continuity of production in the pot body.Vacuum fraction when concentration pan is normally produced comes from the vavuum pump that connects condenser, the negative pressure that major part produces when coming from condenser condenses steam.Yet, in the production process of reality technology, below several situations usually cause vacuum leak and unusual: 1, the flowing fluid ratio in the feed liquor tank is less, and input duct will lack the liquid limit can directly destroy vacuum in the tank body by air amount; 2, in condensation process, if the water seal surge tank lack of water of condensed water recycling can front end does not seal the water yield of condensed water sewer pipe 10m water column, vacuum leak; 3, the drainage pump for condensated water cooling water is forgotten unlatching, causes the wearing and tearing of machine envelope, causes vacuum leak; 4, terrace condenser matched with vacuum pump, fan, the cooling water circulation failure of pump causes the vacuum source ability to descend.When in the pot body during vacuum leak, the pot inner liquid medicine is along with vacuum reduces, the elevation of boiling point, temperature rises, if temperature rises too high, when again playing vacuum, liquid will bumping, produces a large amount of bubbles and causes liquid to enter condenser then draining, can only just can again start shooting after the liquid cooling.As everyone knows, frequently switching on and shutting down can cause the severe attrition of equipment, have had a strong impact on the service life of equipment, have increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum leak of having eliminated, reduced workload, make production more orderly, can find more quickly method for concentration and the device of the Chinese medicine extract of failure cause.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, last technical scheme provided by the invention is such: the method for concentration of this Chinese medicine extract comprises the steps: successively
1) open first automatic water compensating valve to the surge tank automatic water supplement so that recycling can in water inlet pipe under tank level, water is arranged in the surge tank;
2) open the feed liquor concentrator again, detect the flow of input duct by electromagnetic flowmeter, pass to controller, controller is judged the open and close of liquid flowing valve on the control feed tube according to flow, give the concentration pan liquid make-up;
By after the heat exchanger heat exchange, control automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water by controller again, so that the condensed water of heat exchanger condensed water and terrace evaporative condenser enters recycling can after converging when 3) concentration pan is concentrated.
The method for concentration of above-mentioned a kind of Chinese medicine extract, described automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water adopt same signal Synchronization Control.
For realizing said method, a technical scheme provides the device that solves this technical problem after of the present invention, this device comprises the feed liquor tank, the feed liquor tank connects concentration pan by feed tube, the concentration pan top is connected with condenser overhead by condenser pipe, the concentration pan pipeline connects heat exchanger, the water seal surge tank is connected with terrace evaporative condenser bottom pipeline, the drainage pump for condensated water pipeline connects recycling can, the pipeline that described feed liquor tank is connected with concentration pan is provided with filter, pipeline between inspissator and the filter is provided with electromagnetic flowmeter, heat exchanger and water seal cushion tank connected pipeline and are provided with automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water, the connecting line of condenser and recycling can is provided with the water seal surge tank, the water seal surge tank is provided with automatic water compensating valve, and the signal output part of electromagnetic flowmeter is connected drainage pump for condensated water with the signal input part of controller, automatic valve, the automatic water compensating valve signal input part is connected with the signal output part of controller.
Further, the concentrated device of above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract, described concentration pan is the economic benefits and social benefits concentration pan.
Further, the concentrated device of above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract, described automatic valve are connected input and are connected the same control signal output of controller with drainage pump for condensated water.
Further, the concentrated device of above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract, described condenser bottom also is provided with vavuum pump.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme elimination provided by the invention vacuum leak, reduced workload, make production more orderly, can find more quickly failure cause to be embodied in the following aspects:
1, increase by an electromagnetic flowmeter for detection of the feed liquor flow in input duct, electromagnetic flowmeter survey is based on Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, detected fluid is necessary for conductor fluid, when the feed tube entrained air, the flow that measures can reduce rapidly, on software, on automatic program, add a determining program, liquid level reaches liquid feed valve should open the time, after the mensuration flow is less than certain numerical value and certain time, the positive closing liquid feed valve also ejects the low warning of flow on the PC screen of operation, press SR and just continue feed liquor after the staff is switched the feed liquor tank; Increase simultaneously feed liquor tank low alarm, when liquid level is lower than certain altitude, eject the low warning of feed liquor tank liquid level on the PC screen, remind the staff to prepare to switch the feed liquor tank.On the basis of the above, when two effect low vacuums during in value that one sets, liquid feed valve also can be forced closed;
2, add automatic valve at this tank filling pipe, when opening of device, automatic water supplement one minute has been avoided the surge tank lack of water, causes vacuum leak;
3, add automatic valve at cooling water pipe, and same signal controlling is used in the start and stop of this automatic valve and draining pump.Avoid the drainage pump for condensated water cooling water to forget unlatching, caused the wearing and tearing of machine envelope, caused vacuum leak;
4, use electrothermal relay and contactor auxiliary contact to monitor the working condition of each motor, avoid terrace condenser matched with vacuum pump, fan, the cooling water circulation failure of pump causes the vacuum source ability to descend.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is control section block diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment and description of drawings claim of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The method for concentration of a kind of Chinese medicine extract of the present invention is characterized in that, comprises the steps: successively
1) open first automatic water compensating valve to the surge tank automatic water supplement so that recycling can in water inlet pipe under tank level, water is arranged in the surge tank;
2) open the feed liquor concentrator again, detect the flow of input duct by electromagnetic flowmeter, pass to controller, controller is judged the open and close of liquid flowing valve on the control feed tube according to flow, give the concentration pan liquid make-up;
By after the heat exchanger heat exchange, control automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water by controller again, so that the condensed water of heat exchanger condensed water and terrace evaporative condenser enters recycling can after converging when 3) concentration pan is concentrated.
For realizing technique scheme, the invention provides the device of the concentrated use of this medicament extracting solution, consult Fig. 1, comprise feed liquor tank 1, feed liquor tank 1 connects concentration pan 2 by feed tube, and described concentration pan 2 is the economic benefits and social benefits concentration pan, is conducive to the concentrated of liquid.The pipeline that described feed liquor tank 1 is connected with concentration pan 2 is provided with filter 6, pipeline between concentration pan 2 and the surge tank 6 is provided with electromagnetic flowmeter 7, for detection of the feed liquor flow, electromagnetic flowmeter 7 is measured and is based on Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, detected fluid is necessary for conductor fluid, when the feed tube entrained air, the flow that measures can reduce rapidly.On software, add a determining program on the automatic program, liquid level reaches liquid feed valve should open the time, after the mensuration flow is less than certain numerical value and certain time, the positive closing liquid feed valve also ejects the low warning of flow on the PC screen of operation, press SR and just continue feed liquor after the staff is switched the feed liquor tank; Increase simultaneously feed liquor tank low alarm, when liquid level is lower than certain altitude, eject the low warning of feed liquor tank liquid level on the PC screen, remind the staff to prepare to switch the feed liquor tank, on the basis of the above, when two effect low vacuums during in value that one sets, liquid feed valve also can be forced closed.Concentration pan 2 tops are connected with condenser 3 tops by condenser pipe, concentration pan 2 pipelines connect heat exchanger 4, water seal surge tank 10 is connected with terrace evaporative condenser 3 bottom pipelines, and described terrace evaporative condenser 3 bottoms also are provided with vavuum pump 11, is used for vacuumizing.The pipeline that heat exchanger 4 is connected with water seal surge tank 10 is provided with automatic valve 8a and drainage pump for condensated water 9.Terrace evaporative condenser 3 connects recycling can 5 by pipeline again, also be provided with water seal surge tank 10 on the connecting line of terrace evaporative condenser 3 and recycling can 5, water seal surge tank 10 is provided with automatic water compensating valve 8b, when opening of device, automatic water supplement one minute so that recycling can in water inlet pipe under tank level, water is arranged in the surge tank, avoid when liquid level is lower than dotted line in the surge tank vacuum leak.
Control for the ease of automation, the signal output part of electromagnetic flowmeter 7 is connected with the signal input part of controller, drainage pump for condensated water 9, automatic valve 8a, automatic water compensating valve 8b signal input part is connected with the signal output part of controller, and the input that described automatic valve 8a is connected with drainage pump for condensated water connects the same control signal output of controller, avoids the drainage pump for condensated water cooling water to forget unlatching, cause the wearing and tearing of machine envelope, cause vacuum leak.And use electrothermal relay and contactor auxiliary contact to monitor the working condition of each motor.Vavuum pump, fan, the cooling water circulation failure of pump causes the vacuum source ability to descend.
Above invention has been described in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various modification, equivalent combinations of carrying out according to essence of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the method for concentration of a Chinese medicine extract is characterized in that, comprises the steps: successively
1) open first automatic water compensating valve to the surge tank automatic water supplement so that recycling can in water inlet pipe under tank level, water is arranged in the surge tank;
2) open the feed liquor concentrator again, detect the flow of input duct by electromagnetic flowmeter, pass to controller, controller is judged the open and close of liquid flowing valve on the control feed tube according to flow, give the concentration pan liquid make-up;
By after the heat exchanger heat exchange, control automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water by controller again, so that the condensed water of heat exchanger condensed water and terrace evaporative condenser enters recycling can after converging when 3) concentration pan is concentrated.
2. the method for concentration of a kind of Chinese medicine extract according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described automatic valve and drainage pump for condensated water adopt same signal Synchronization Control.
3. the concentrated device of Chinese medicine extract claimed in claim 1, comprise feed liquor tank (1), feed liquor tank (1) connects concentration pan (2) by feed tube, concentration pan (2) top is connected to terrace evaporative condenser (3) top by condenser pipe, concentration pan (2) pipeline connects heat exchanger (4), water seal surge tank (10) is connected with terrace evaporative condenser (3) bottom pipeline, drainage pump for condensated water (9) pipeline connects recycling can (5), it is characterized in that, the pipeline that described feed liquor tank (1) is connected with concentration pan (2) is provided with filter (6), pipeline between inspissator (2) and the filter (6) is provided with electromagnetic flowmeter (7), the pipeline that heat exchanger (4) is connected with water seal surge tank (10) is provided with automatic coolant valve (8a) and drainage pump for condensated water (9), terrace evaporative condenser (3) is provided with water seal surge tank (10) with the connecting line of recycling can (5), water seal surge tank (10) is provided with automatic water compensating valve (8b), the signal output part of described electromagnetic flowmeter (7) is connected with the signal input part of controller, drainage pump for condensated water (9), automatic valve (8a), automatic water compensating valve (8b) signal input part is connected with the signal output part of controller.
4. the concentrated device of Chinese medicine extract according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described concentration pan (2) is the economic benefits and social benefits concentration pan.
5. the concentrated device of Chinese medicine extract according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described automatic coolant valve (8a) is connected 9 with drainage pump for condensated water) the same control signal output of input connection controller.
6. the concentrated device of Chinese medicine extract according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described condenser (3) bottom also is provided with vavuum pump (11).
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104324509A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-04 大理药业股份有限公司 Special liquid medicine water bath heating and concentrating device used in clean area
CN104623913A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-20 安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司 Chinese medicinal granular concentration process vacuum degree stability control device and Chinese medicinal granular concentration process vacuum degree stability control method
CN105413232A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-23 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 Efficient extraction tank for active components of plants for toothpaste
CN105435477A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-30 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 Chinese traditional medicine extracting solution vacuum drying device for improving activity of medicines
CN105676892A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-15 浙江大学苏州工业技术研究院 Traditional Chinese medicine percolation process control system and control method
CN106823417A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine extract vacuum drying method for improving pharmaceutical activity

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1413756A (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-04-30 天津大学 On-line high-efficientthree-phase flow evaporation concentration device with solid particle for preventing liquid on wall and operation method
CN101386565A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-18 如皋市双马化工有限公司 Glycerol aqueous solution self-circulating multiple-effect condensation technology
CN202460177U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 天津医药集团津康制药有限公司 Menstruum recovery device
CN202921002U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 重庆三峡云海药业股份有限公司 Closed type vacuum concentration system of traditional Chinese medicine concentrator
CN203389342U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-01-15 佛山德众药业有限公司 Concentration device of traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1413756A (en) * 2002-10-11 2003-04-30 天津大学 On-line high-efficientthree-phase flow evaporation concentration device with solid particle for preventing liquid on wall and operation method
CN101386565A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-03-18 如皋市双马化工有限公司 Glycerol aqueous solution self-circulating multiple-effect condensation technology
CN202460177U (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-10-03 天津医药集团津康制药有限公司 Menstruum recovery device
CN202921002U (en) * 2012-11-13 2013-05-08 重庆三峡云海药业股份有限公司 Closed type vacuum concentration system of traditional Chinese medicine concentrator
CN203389342U (en) * 2013-07-10 2014-01-15 佛山德众药业有限公司 Concentration device of traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104324509A (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-02-04 大理药业股份有限公司 Special liquid medicine water bath heating and concentrating device used in clean area
CN104623913A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-20 安徽华润金蟾药业股份有限公司 Chinese medicinal granular concentration process vacuum degree stability control device and Chinese medicinal granular concentration process vacuum degree stability control method
CN105435477A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-03-30 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 Chinese traditional medicine extracting solution vacuum drying device for improving activity of medicines
CN106823417A (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-13 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine extract vacuum drying method for improving pharmaceutical activity
CN105413232A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-23 广东康绿宝科技实业有限公司 Efficient extraction tank for active components of plants for toothpaste
CN105676892A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-06-15 浙江大学苏州工业技术研究院 Traditional Chinese medicine percolation process control system and control method

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Owner name: SINOPHARM GROUP DEZHONG (FOSHAN) PHARMACEUTICAL CO

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Address after: 528000 Guangdong province Foshan city Chancheng District Road No. 89 Buddha

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Address before: 528000 Guangdong Province, Foshan city Chancheng District Buddha Road No. 89 Foshan Dezhong Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

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