CN214808583U

CN214808583U - Gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214808583U
Application number: CN202121013123.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯安琪; 王辉
Original assignee: Hebei Yuhua Biology Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yuhua Biology Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pigment extraction, in particular to a grinder for extracting gardenia yellow pigment, which comprises a base, wherein the base is respectively connected with an installation cylinder and an extrusion box through supporting legs and supporting rods, the installation cylinder is communicated with a blanking cylinder, the blanking cylinder is communicated with an ethanol box and a gardenia box through two connecting pipes, the ethanol box and the gardenia box are connected with opening and closing devices, the blanking cylinder is provided with a blanking motor through a cylinder cover, the blanking motor extends into the blanking cylinder and is connected with the blanking device, the installation cylinder is connected with a material crushing box and a material crushing motor, the material crushing motor extends into the material crushing box and is connected with a spiral blade, the material crushing box is communicated with the extrusion box through an extrusion pipe, the base is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder extends into the extrusion box and is connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the extrusion box is communicated with a collecting box through a liquid discharge pipe, the base is connected with a water tank, the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe through a water pump, it is convenient for clean, is convenient for follow-up crushing work go on, and the practicality is higher.

Description

Gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pigment draws technical field, specifically is a gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher.

Background

As is well known, gardenia yellow pigment is extracted from gardenia fruits and widely used in the fields of food, fruit wine, beverages, medicines, daily chemicals, cosmetics and the like, and the extraction of the gardenia yellow pigment generally requires the use of a crusher for crushing gardenia, and the crusher for the extraction of the gardenia yellow pigment is widely used in the field of pigment extraction.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication CN 210021240U's utility model discloses a novel production gardenia yellow pigment draws jar, its roughly description does, including box, support, ethanol container, mesh container, motor, still include pivot, support frame, ring gear, screw and crushing sword, and it makes the gardenia fruit carry downwards, smashes through crushing sword to realize thoroughly kibbling effect.

However, the above prior art solutions still have the following drawbacks: its crushing effect is relatively poor, and work efficiency is lower to it is not convenient for clean, influences going on of follow-up crushing work, and the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher, it is smashed the effect better, and work efficiency is higher to it is convenient for clean, going on of the follow-up crushing work of being convenient for, the practicality is higher.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grinder for extracting gardenia yellow pigment comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is connected with an installation cylinder and an extrusion box through a plurality of supporting legs and a plurality of supporting rods respectively, the top end of the installation cylinder is communicated with a blanking cylinder, the blanking cylinder is communicated with an ethanol box and a gardenia box through two connecting pipes respectively, the ethanol box and the gardenia box are connected with opening and closing devices, the front end of the blanking cylinder is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover, a blanking motor is installed on the cylinder cover, the output end of the blanking motor extends into the interior of the blanking cylinder and is connected with the blanking device, the interior of the installation cylinder is connected with a crushing box, a crushing motor is installed inside the installation cylinder, the output end of the crushing motor extends into the interior of the crushing box and is connected with a spiral blade, the crushing box is communicated with the extrusion box through an extrusion pipe, the top end of the base is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the interior of the extrusion box and is connected with a pressing plate, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the pressing plate, the extrusion case has the collecting box through the fluid-discharge tube intercommunication, and the top of base is connected with the water tank, has the water pump through the drinking-water pipe intercommunication on the water tank to the water pump intercommunication has the outlet pipe.

Preferably, switching device includes the slide, has all seted up the spout on ethanol case and the gardenia case, and slide slidable mounting has seted up a plurality of locked grooves in the inside of spout on the slide, and the inside of locked groove is connected with the dog through a plurality of ejecting springs and a plurality of telescopic link, has seted up the draw-in groove on the dog, has seted up a plurality of slide openings on the slide to slide opening and locked groove intercommunication, the inside sliding connection of slide opening has the slide bar, and the slide bar passes through extension spring and slide connection, and a plurality of slide bars that are located the homonymy are connected through the arm-tie.

Preferably, the blanking device comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the blanking motor, and the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of blanking plates.

Preferably, a cleaning port is formed in the extrusion box, and the cleaning port is connected with a cleaning plate through a plurality of bolts.

Preferably, the water tank is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the collecting box is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both in threaded connection with a blocking cover.

Preferably, the blanking plate is connected with a sealing gasket.

Preferably, a cleaning ring is connected to the pressure plate.

Preferably, a pull ring is connected to the cleaning plate.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher, it rotates to drive the doffer through the blanking motor, can transport the inside of crushed aggregates case with the raw materials of ethanol incasement and gardenia incasement, it smashes and mixes the raw materials to drive the spiral leaf through the crushed aggregates motor, be convenient for extract the gardenia yellow pigment in the raw materials, the mixed raw materials after smashing is through extruding the inside of pipe flow income extrusion case, it extrudees mixed raw materials through the pneumatic cylinder drive clamp plate, pigment liquid flows down and collects through the inside of fluid-discharge tube inflow collecting box through the filtration pore, the inside of extrusion case is stayed to the crushed aggregates, its crushing effect is better, work efficiency is higher.

2. This gardenia yellow pigment draws and uses rubbing crusher, can take the water in the water tank out through the water pump, flow in the inside of ethanol case and gardenia case, wash ethanol case and gardenia case, rivers go into the feed cylinder that falls, it cleans to the inside of a feed cylinder to drive the doffer through the blanking motor, then fall into garrulous workbin and extrusion case in proper order, it cleans to garrulous workbin through the garrulous motor drive spiral leaf, it cleans extrusion case through the pneumatic cylinder drive clamp plate, it is convenient for clean, the follow-up crushing work of being convenient for goes on, the practicality is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support leg; 3. a strut; 4. mounting the cylinder; 5. an extrusion box; 6. a discharging barrel; 7. an ethanol tank; 8. a gardenia box; 9. a cylinder cover; 10. a blanking motor; 11. crushing the material box; 12. a material crushing motor; 13. helical leaves; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. pressing a plate; 16. a collection box; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a slide plate; 20. ejecting a spring; 21. a stopper; 22. a slide bar; 23. pulling a plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a blanking plate; 26. and (6) cleaning the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, a grinder for extracting gardenia yellow pigment comprises a base 1, the top end of the base 1 is connected with an installation cylinder 4 and an extrusion box 5 through a plurality of supporting legs 2 and a plurality of supporting rods 3 respectively, the top end of the installation cylinder 4 is communicated with a blanking cylinder 6, the blanking cylinder 6 is communicated with an ethanol box 7 and a gardenia box 8 through two connecting pipes respectively, the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8 are connected with an opening and closing device, the opening and closing device comprises a sliding plate 19, sliding grooves are arranged on the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8, the sliding plate 19 is slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, a plurality of locking grooves are arranged on the sliding plate 19, the insides of the locking grooves are connected with a stop block 21 through a plurality of ejection springs 20 and a plurality of telescopic rods, a clamping groove is arranged on the stop block 21, a plurality of sliding holes are arranged on the sliding plate 19 and are communicated with the locking grooves, a sliding rod 22 is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding holes, and the sliding rod 22 is connected with the sliding plate 19 through a tension spring, and a plurality of slide bars 22 positioned at the same side are connected through a pulling plate 23, the slide bars 22 can be pulled out of the clamping groove by pulling the pulling plate 23, a stop block 21 is ejected out of the locking groove under the action of an ejection spring 20, so that the slide plate 19 is limited, the sliding of the slide plate 19 in the sliding groove is reduced, when the slide plate 19 needs to be opened, the pulling plate 23 is pulled, the stop block 21 is pressed into the locking groove, the pulling plate 23 is loosened, the pulling plate 23 is driven to return the pull plate 23 and the slide bars 22 to the original position under the action of a tension spring, the slide bars 22 are inserted into the inside of the clamping groove, the stop block 21 is fixed in the locking groove, so that the slide plate 19 can slide, the front end of the blanking cylinder 6 is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover 9, a blanking motor 10 is installed on the cylinder cover 9, the output end of the blanking motor 10 extends into the inside of the blanking cylinder 6 and is connected with a blanking device, the blanking device comprises a rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is connected with the output end of the blanking motor 10, and the rotating shaft 24 is connected with a plurality of blanking plates 25, drive pivot 24 and blanking plate 25 through blanking motor 10 and rotate, can make the raw materials fall into between two adjacent blanking plates 25 from the inside of ethanol case 7 and gardenia case 8, transport and the blanking to the raw materials that fall down before simultaneously, the raw materials falls into the inside of bits of broken glass case 11, is connected with sealed the pad on blanking plate 25, can improve the leakproofness between blanking plate 25, is convenient for transport the raw materials, is convenient for clean the inside of a blanking section of thick bamboo 6 simultaneously.

It should be further noted that the inside of the mounting cylinder 4 is connected with a crushed material box 11, the inside of the mounting cylinder 4 is provided with a crushed material motor 12, the output end of the crushed material motor 12 extends into the inside of the crushed material box 11 and is connected with a spiral blade 13, the spiral blade 13 is driven by the crushed material motor 12 to crush and mix the raw materials, so as to extract the gardenia yellow pigment in the raw materials, the crushed material box 11 is communicated with the extrusion box 5 through an extrusion pipe, the crushed mixed raw materials flow into the extrusion box 5 through the extrusion pipe, the top end of the base 1 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 14, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 extends into the inside of the extrusion box 5 and is connected with a pressing plate 15, the pressing plate 15 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 14 to extrude the mixed raw materials, the pressing plate 15 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the pressing plate 15 is connected with a cleaning ring, so as to improve the sealing performance between the pressing plate 15 and the extrusion box 5, and simultaneously facilitate cleaning the extrusion box 5, the extrusion box 5 is provided with a cleaning port, the cleaning port is connected with a cleaning plate 26 through a plurality of bolts, the cleaning plate 26 is loosened by unscrewing the bolts, the interior of the extrusion box 5 is cleaned through the cleaning port, crushed aggregates above the pressing plate 15 are cleaned, the cleaning plate 26 is connected with a pull ring for facilitating the loading and unloading of the cleaning plate, the extrusion box 5 is communicated with a collecting box 16 through a liquid discharge pipe, pigment liquid flows down through a filtering hole and flows into the collecting box 16 through the liquid discharge pipe for collection, the crushed aggregates are remained in the extrusion box 5, the crushing effect is good, the working efficiency is high, the top end of the base 1 is connected with a water tank 17, the water tank 17 is communicated with a water pump 18 through a water suction pipe, the water in the water tank 17 can be pumped out through the water pump 18 and flows into the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8, the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8 are cleaned, the intercommunication has the inlet tube on the water tank 17, the intercommunication has the drain pipe on the collecting box 16, and equal threaded connection has the flap on inlet tube and the drain pipe, screw down the flap, can add water to water tank 17 through the inlet tube, collect pigment liquid through the drain pipe, it is clean to the inside of a blanking section of thick bamboo 6 to drive the doffer through blanking motor 10, then fall into shredded materials case 11 in proper order and extrude case 5, it cleans shredded materials case 11 to drive spiral leaf 13 through shredded materials motor 12, it cleans extrusion case 5 through pneumatic cylinder 14 drive clamp plate 15, it is convenient for clean, be convenient for follow-up crushing work go on, the practicality is higher.

The blanking motor 10, the crushing motor 12, the hydraulic cylinder 14 and the water pump 18 are conventional devices which are purchased from the market and are well known to those skilled in the art, the models of the blanking motor 10 and the crushing motor 12 are YLJ90-3/6, the model of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is JRC, the model of the water pump 18 is P607424D00, and in the patent, the hydraulic cylinder is used only and the structure and the function of the hydraulic cylinder are not improved, the setting mode, the installation mode and the electrical connection mode of the device can be adjusted according to the requirements of the use specification by the technicians in the field, it is no longer repeated here, and blanking motor 10, crushed aggregates motor 12, pneumatic cylinder 14 and water pump 18 all are provided with rather than supporting control switch, and control switch's mounted position selects according to the in-service use demand, and the operating personnel of being convenient for carry out operation control can.

In summary, the operating principle and the operating process of the pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment are that when the pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment is used, the pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment is firstly fixedly placed at a place to be used, an operator pulls the pull plate 23, presses the stop block 21 into the lock groove, releases the pull plate 23, drives the pull plate 23 and the slide rod 22 to return to the original positions under the action of the tension spring, inserts the slide rod 22 into the inside of the lock groove, fixes the stop block 21 into the inside of the lock groove, slides the sliding plate 19, respectively puts ethanol and gardenia into the inside of the ethanol tank 7 and the gardenia tank 8, then pulls the pull plate 23, pulls the slide rod 22 out of the lock groove, the stop block 21 is ejected out of the lock groove under the action of the ejection spring 20, so as to limit the slide plate 19, reduce the sliding of the slide plate 19 in the inside of the slide groove, and opens the blanking motor 10, the material crushing motor 12 and the hydraulic cylinder 14, the blanking motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 24 and the blanking plate 25 to rotate, so that raw materials fall between two adjacent blanking plates 25 from the inside of the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8, the raw materials falling before are transported and blanked simultaneously, the raw materials fall into the inside of the material chopping box 11, the helical blades 13 are driven by the blanking motor 12 to crush and mix the raw materials, gardenia yellow pigment in the raw materials is extracted, the crushed mixed raw materials flow into the inside of the extrusion box 5 through the extrusion pipe, the mixed raw materials are extruded by driving the pressing plate 15 through the hydraulic cylinder 14, pigment liquid flows down through the filtering holes and flows into the inside of the collection box 16 through the liquid discharge pipe to be collected, and the crushed materials are remained in the inside of the extrusion box 5 The hydraulic cylinder 14 and the water pump 18 are started, the hose is connected to the water outlet pipe, the water in the water tank 17 is pumped out by the water pump 18 and flows into the ethanol tank 7 and the gardenia tank 8 through the hose, the ethanol box 7 and the gardenia box 8 are cleaned, water flows into the blanking barrel 6, the blanking motor 10 drives the blanking device to clean the interior of the blanking barrel 6, then the crushed materials fall into a crushed material box 11 and an extrusion box 5 in sequence, the crushed material box 11 is cleaned by a crushed material motor 12 driving a spiral blade 13, the pressing plate 15 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 14 to clean the extrusion box 5, the cleaning plate 26 is opened by loosening the bolt, the inside of the extrusion box 5 is cleaned through the cleaning port, the crushed aggregates above the pressing plate 15 are cleaned out, the cylinder cover 9 is screwed down, can clean the inside of doffer 6, therefore it is convenient for clean, the going on of the follow-up crushing work of being convenient for, the practicality is higher.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbing crusher is used in gardenia yellow pigment extraction, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the base (1) is connected with an installation cylinder (4) and an extrusion box (5) through a plurality of supporting legs (2) and a plurality of supporting rods (3) respectively, the top end of the installation cylinder (4) is communicated with a blanking cylinder (6), the blanking cylinder (6) is communicated with an ethanol box (7) and a gardenia box (8) through two connecting pipes respectively, the ethanol box (7) and the gardenia box (8) are connected with an opening and closing device, the front end of the blanking cylinder (6) is in threaded connection with a cylinder cover (9), the cylinder cover (9) is provided with a blanking motor (10), the output end of the blanking motor (10) extends into the interior of the blanking cylinder (6) and is connected with a blanking device, the interior of the installation cylinder (4) is connected with a crushed material box (11), the interior of the installation cylinder (4) is provided with a crushed material motor (12), the output end of the crushed material motor (12) extends into the interior of the crushed material box (11) and is connected with a spiral blade (13), garrulous workbin (11) are through extrusion pipe and extrusion case (5) intercommunication, pneumatic cylinder (14) are installed on the top of base (1), the output of pneumatic cylinder (14) stretches into the inside of extrusion case (5) and is connected with clamp plate (15), a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on clamp plate (15), extrusion case (5) have collecting box (16) through the fluid-discharge tube intercommunication, the top of base (1) is connected with water tank (17), there are water pump (18) through the drinking-water pipe intercommunication on water tank (17), and water pump (18) intercommunication has the outlet pipe.

2. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 1, characterized in that: opening and closing device includes slide (19), the spout has all been seted up on ethanol case (7) and gardenia case (8), slide (19) slidable mounting is in the inside of spout, a plurality of locked grooves have been seted up on slide (19), the inside in locked groove is connected with dog (21) through a plurality of ejecting spring (20) and a plurality of telescopic link, the draw-in groove has been seted up on dog (21), a plurality of slide openings have been seted up on slide (19), and slide opening and locked groove intercommunication, the inside sliding connection of slide opening has slide bar (22), slide bar (22) are connected through extension spring and slide (19), and a plurality of slide bar (22) that are located the homonymy are connected through arm-tie (23).

3. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blanking device comprises a rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) is connected with the output end of the blanking motor (10), and the rotating shaft (24) is connected with a plurality of blanking plates (25).

4. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extrusion box (5) is provided with a cleaning port, and the cleaning port is connected with a cleaning plate (26) through a plurality of bolts.

5. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 4, characterized in that: the water tank (17) is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the collecting box (16) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are connected with blocking covers in a threaded mode.

6. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 5, characterized in that: and the blanking plate (25) is connected with a sealing gasket.

7. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the pressure plate (15) is connected with a cleaning ring.

8. The pulverizer for extracting gardenia yellow pigment according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cleaning plate (26) is connected with a pull ring.