CN214801058U - Planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting device relates to farming technical field, and it is higher to the professional planting knowledge requirement of operating personnel to aim at solving current farming system, and the operation degree of difficulty is great, the problem of being not convenient for extensively promoting. The planting device comprises a planting box, a water circulation loop, an illumination device, a detection assembly and a controller, wherein automatic humidity detection and intelligent water control in the planting box are realized through a soil humidity and temperature detector and a water path control assembly electrically connected with the controller; the automatic detection and intelligent light supplement of illumination in the planting box are realized through the optical sensor and the illumination device electrically connected with the controller; through the code scanning holes on the planting box, the controller can directly acquire the information of the plants and automatically provide auxiliary operations of illumination and watering according to the growth characteristics of the plants; the planting condition of the user is informed through the display screen of the pot body and the mobile phone applet, the requirement on professional planting knowledge of operators is reduced, and the experience and feasibility of family planting are improved.

Description

Planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field especially relates to a planting device.

Background

With the wide attention of diet health problems in people in recent years, the planting by oneself not only has self-sufficient mental value but also has safe and reassuring trust value, so the household planting device is gradually popularized.

Present planting system including plant the case to and with plant temperature ware, humidity ware and lighting system etc. that the case cooperation was used, in the use, need operating personnel to sow, artificial monitoring ambient temperature and humidity simultaneously, soil temperature, humidity and nutrient, illumination intensity isoparametric, and according to the difference of plant species, according to the foretell parameter of professional planting knowledge adjustment, with the normal growth of guaranteeing the plant.

However, the planting system has high requirements on professional planting knowledge of operators, is difficult to operate and is inconvenient to popularize widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one problem mentioned in the background art, the utility model provides a planting device can reduce planting device's the use degree of difficulty, the extensive popularization of this planting device of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the technical effect, the planting device provided by the utility model comprises a planting box, a water circulation loop, an illumination device, a detection assembly and a controller, wherein the inner cavity of the planting box is filled with soil, the water circulation loop is communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box, and the light emitting end of the illumination device faces the planting box; the detection assembly comprises a soil moisture temperature detector and an optical sensor; the soil humidity and temperature detector and the optical sensor are electrically connected with the controller; the water circulation loop is provided with a water path control element, and the water path control element and the illumination device are electrically connected with the controller.

In the above planting device, optionally, there are a plurality of planting boxes, and the planting boxes are arranged in an array in the same plane; and/or a plurality of planting boxes are stacked.

In the above planting device, optionally, the planting box includes a box body, a support cylinder group and an illumination device; the first end of the support cylinder group penetrates through the box body and extends to the bottom of the box, the illumination device is connected to the second end of the support cylinder group, and a space is reserved between the illumination device and a box opening of the box body; the supporting cylinder group comprises a first supporting cylinder, a second supporting cylinder and a third supporting cylinder which are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the box body.

In the planting device, optionally, the planting box comprises an inner box and an outer box, the inner box is sleeved inside the outer box, and an annular area is formed between the inner box and the outer box; the inner chamber is located inside the inner box.

In the above-mentioned planting device, optionally, the water circulation loop comprises a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline and a capillary pipeline; the first support cylinder comprises a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first water inlet, and the first water outlet is communicated or disconnected with the inner cavity through the waterway control piece; the second supporting cylinder is provided with a second water inlet, and the water outlet pipeline is arranged in the cylinder of the second supporting cylinder in a penetrating way and is communicated with the second water inlet; the capillary pipeline is located in the annular region close to the bottom of the inner box, the box wall of the inner box is provided with water seepage holes, and the capillary pipeline is communicated with the water seepage holes and the second water inlet.

In the planting device, optionally, the water circulation loop further includes a water inlet communicating pipeline and a water outlet communicating pipeline, and a plurality of water inlet branch pipelines and a plurality of water outlet branch pipelines; the water inlet communicating pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, and the plurality of water inlet branch pipelines are respectively communicated with different positions of the water inlet communicating pipeline and are communicated with the first water inlets of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the second support cylinder is communicated with a second water outlet which is communicated with a second water inlet; the water outlet communicating pipeline is communicated with the water outlet pipeline, and the plurality of water outlet branch pipelines are respectively communicated with different positions of the water outlet communicating pipeline and communicated with the second water outlets of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

In the above-mentioned planting device, optionally, the light sensor is disposed near the light emitting end of the illumination device, and the soil moisture temperature detector is disposed in the inner cavity and is in contact with soil; the detection assembly is electrically connected with the controller through a lead, and at least part of the lead penetrates through the third supporting cylinder.

In the above planting device, optionally, the first support cylinder includes an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is sleeved inside the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder rotates inside the outer cylinder under the control of the waterway control member; the first water inlet and the first water outlet are both arranged on the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder is communicated with the first water inlet; the inner cylinder is provided with a water control port, and the water control port is communicated or disconnected with the first water outlet in the internal rotation process of the outer cylinder.

In the above planting device, optionally, the outer wall surface of the inner box is provided with an information code, and the outer wall surface of the outer box is provided with a code scanner and a display; the code scanner and the display are electrically connected with the controller.

In the planting device, optionally, the inner cavity sequentially includes a first soil filling area, a second soil filling area and a third soil filling area from bottom to top, and the first soil filling area, the second soil filling area and the third soil filling area are respectively filled with soil with different nutrient contents.

The utility model provides a planting device, which realizes automatic humidity detection and intelligent water control in a planting box through a soil humidity temperature detector and a water path control component electrically connected with a controller; the automatic detection and intelligent light supplement of illumination in the planting box are realized through the optical sensor and the illumination device electrically connected with the controller; the controller can directly acquire the information of the plants through the code scanner on the planting box, and automatically provide auxiliary operations of illumination and watering according to the growth characteristics of the plants; the planting condition of the user is informed through the display screen of the pot body and the mobile phone applet, the requirement on professional planting knowledge of operators is reduced, and the experience and feasibility of family planting are improved. In addition, the user can independently select the number and the combination mode of the planting boxes according to the planting space to form a planting system which accords with the space conditions of each family.

The structure of the present invention and other objects and advantages thereof will be more clearly understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle of a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second viewing angle of the planting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front perspective view of a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention (without including a lighting device);

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil moisture temperature detector in a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a water control element in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a water control element in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a watering hose in a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic front view of a capillary tube in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a filter screen in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a capillary tube in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a water outlet communicating pipeline and a water outlet branch pipeline in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a water inlet communicating pipeline and a water inlet branch pipeline in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a water tank of a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic front view of an illumination device in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic top view of an illumination device in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a schematic top view of a frame of a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a first view angle of a bracket in a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic view illustrating the display content of the display in the planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a soil filling area in a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a schematic view of the corresponding installation of the first support cylinder and the second support cylinder longitudinally assembled in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic view of the third supporting cylinder mounted in the planting device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of a first viewing angle after the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is longitudinally assembled;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle after the planting device provided by the embodiment of the invention is longitudinally assembled;

fig. 25 is a schematic structural diagram of a crotch-shaped conductive wire in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle before a plurality of planting boxes are transversely assembled in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 27 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle before a plurality of planting boxes are transversely assembled in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle after a plurality of planting boxes are transversely assembled in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 29 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle after a plurality of planting boxes are transversely assembled in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of an upper surface pipe intersection protection plug of the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 31 is a schematic structural view of a leg pipe orifice protection plug of a planting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 32 is a schematic structural view of a protective plug for an intersection of a conduction pipe of a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 33 is a schematic structural diagram of a first circuit interface protection plug of a planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 34 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of an electric wire at the upper end of a third supporting cylinder in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 35 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of an electric wire at the lower end of a third supporting cylinder in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 36 is a schematic structural view of an electrical connection in a third support cylinder vertically assembled in the planting device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 37 is a schematic view of a first perspective of an assembled planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 38 is a schematic view of a second perspective of an assembled planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 39 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of another assembly combination of a planting device provided by the embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

100-planting box; 200-a box body;

210-an outer box; 220-an inner box;

221-a first soil fill zone; 222-a second soil fill zone;

223-a third soil fill zone; 224-first growth stage plants;

225-second growth stage plants; 226-third growth stage plants;

230-a leg; 231-a second water outlet;

240 — first circuit interface; 250-a scaffold;

300-support cylinder group; 310-a first support cylinder;

311-a first water inlet; 312-a first water outlet;

313-hose watering; 314-water sealing ring;

315-water outlet grid; 316-inner cylinder;

317-controlling the water gap; 320-a second support cylinder;

321-a second water inlet; 322-third water inlet;

330-a third support cylinder; 331-a second circuit interface;

332-wire through hole; 333-a third circuit interface;

400-a water circulation loop; 410-a water tank;

411-water inlet pipe; 412-an outlet conduit;

413-bottom wheel; 420-a water pump;

430-capillary channel; 431-a filter screen;

440-water inlet communicating pipe; 450-water inlet branch pipe;

460-water outlet communicating pipeline; 470-water outlet branch pipes;

480-a waterway control member; 481 — Transmission gears;

482-a drive gear; 490-protective plugs;

491-upper surface pipeline mouth protecting plug; 492-leg port protection plugs;

493-a protective plug for the intersection of the conduit; 494 — a first circuit interface protection plug;

500-an illumination device; 510-an LED lamp bead;

600-a detection component; 610-soil moisture temperature detector;

620-a light sensor; 700-a controller;

710-a wire; 720-Y-shaped conductive wire;

800-a code scanner; 900-display.

Detailed Description

Present planting system including plant the case to and with plant temperature ware, humidity ware and lighting system etc. that the case cooperation was used, in the use, need operating personnel to sow, artificial monitoring ambient temperature and humidity simultaneously, soil temperature, humidity and nutrient, illumination intensity isoparametric, and according to the difference of plant species, according to the foretell parameter of professional planting knowledge adjustment, with the normal growth of guaranteeing the plant. However, it is obvious that the understanding of agriculture is also shallow, the growth of plants is affected by soil quality, temperature, humidity, air, illumination, fertilizers, seasons and the like, different planting methods of plants, differences of soil nutrient content and moisture content, illumination intensity and duration and the like exist, and planting knowledge for each vegetable is detailed and professional. Therefore, the planting system has higher requirement on professional planting knowledge of operators and great operation difficulty, and is not beneficial to popularization and application of the planting system.

Based on the discovery and the existing technical problems, the utility model provides a planting device, which comprises a planting box, a water circulation loop, an illumination device, a detection component and a controller, wherein the automatic humidity detection and intelligent water control in the planting box are realized through a soil humidity temperature detector and a water path control component electrically connected with the controller; the automatic detection and intelligent light supplement of illumination in the planting box are realized through the optical sensor and the illumination device electrically connected with the controller; through the code scanning holes on the planting box, the controller can directly acquire the information of the plants and automatically provide auxiliary operations of illumination and watering according to the growth characteristics of the plants; the planting condition of the user is informed through the display screen of the pot body and the mobile phone applet, the requirement on professional planting knowledge of operators is reduced, and the experience and feasibility of family planting are improved.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings in the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a planting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a planting box 100, a water circulation loop 400, an illumination device 500, a detection assembly 600 and a controller 700, wherein an inner cavity of the planting box is filled with soil, the water circulation loop 400 is communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box 100, and a light emitting end of the illumination device 500 faces the planting box 100; the detection assembly includes a soil moisture temperature detector 610 and a light sensor 620; the soil moisture temperature detector 610 and the optical sensor 620 are both electrically connected with the controller; the water circulation loop is provided with a water path control member 480, and the water path control member 480 and the illumination device 500 are electrically connected to the controller 700.

Further, the planting box 100 comprises a box body 200 and a support cylinder group 300; the first end of the support cylinder group 300 penetrates the outer case 210 and extends to the bottom of the case. The support cylinder group 300 includes a first support cylinder 310, a second support cylinder 320 and a third support cylinder 330, and the first support cylinder 310, the second support cylinder 320 and the third support cylinder 330 are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the case. The bottom of outer container 210 is provided with stabilizer blade 230, and stabilizer blade 230 is for running through the body at the bottom of the outer container 210 bottom of the case, and the first end and the stabilizer blade 230 one-to-one butt of support section of thick bamboo group 300 form coherent pipeline for plant the case and carry out water path connection with below when establishing planting case 100 in the pile.

Wherein, the second end of the support cylinder group 300 supports the illumination device 500, and a space is provided between the illumination device 500 and the box opening of the box body 200, which is convenient for illumination in a larger area. The lighting device 500 is provided with an LED lamp bead 510 on a side thereof near the box opening, as shown in fig. 16, for emitting light. The support cylinder group 300 penetrates through the illumination device, and a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the illumination device, which is away from the box opening. Specifically, a through hole correspondingly formed by the first support cylinder is a first water inlet 311, and is used for communicating with a water inlet pipeline 411 of the water tank 410 to realize water inlet; or is used for being connected with the upper planting box in a waterway when the planting boxes 100 are stacked. The through hole correspondingly formed by the second supporting cylinder is a third water inlet 322 for receiving water seeped out by the upper planting box when the planting boxes 100 are stacked, so that water outlet is realized. The through hole correspondingly formed by the third supporting cylinder is a second circuit interface 331 and is used for realizing the electric connection with the upper planting box when the planting boxes 100 are stacked.

Specifically, the box body 200 of the planting box 100 comprises an outer box 210 and an inner box 220, wherein the inner box 220 is sleeved inside the outer box 210, and an annular area is arranged between the inner box 220 and the outer box 210. Specifically, a bracket 250 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the outer box 210 for supporting the inner box 220, so that a certain empty space is formed between the inner box 220 and the bottom of the outer box 210; in order to facilitate the taking and putting of the inner box into the outer box 210, the inner box 220 is relatively small in size with respect to the outer box 210, and thus a certain empty space is also provided between the annular side wall of the inner box 220 and the annular side wall of the outer box 210. Specifically, the inner case 220 has a slit on a circumferential side wall thereof and a small hole on a bottom surface thereof, and excessive moisture can permeate. The seeped moisture drops and collects in the empty space between the inner case 220 and the outer case 210, and is guided and discharged through the capillary line 430. Meanwhile, the vacant space can be ventilated to provide oxygen for plant growth.

The structure of the bracket 250 allows the water leaking from the inner cavity of the inner box 220 to drop through the bracket into the empty space between the inner box 220 and the bottom of the outer box 210. The embodiment of the utility model provides a planting device provides a supporting structure, as shown in fig. 17 and 18. The support 250 may also have a wire mesh construction of a certain height, which one skilled in the art may select as the case may be.

Further, the water circulation loop includes a water inlet line 411, a water outlet line 412 and a capillary line 430; the first supporting cylinder 310 is provided with a first water inlet 311 and a first water outlet 312, the water inlet pipeline 411 is communicated with the first water inlet 311, and the first water outlet 312 is communicated with or disconnected from the inner cavity through a waterway control member 480; the second supporting cylinder 320 is communicated with the second water outlet 231, and the water outlet pipeline 412 is communicated with the second water outlet 231. Specifically, the second water outlet 231 is disposed on the side wall of the support leg 230 correspondingly connected to the second support cylinder 320, which facilitates the placement of the planting box, since the bottom surface of the support leg is supported on the ground or the same plane as the table top, which is inconvenient for water to flow out from the bottom. The first water outlet 312 is connected to one end of a watering hose 313, and the other end of the watering hose 313 is in contact with soil and is provided with a water outlet grid 315 to slow down water flow.

In order to automatically detect humidity and determine watering, a water circulation loop is provided with a water path control member 480 which is electrically connected with the controller 700; the detecting unit 600 includes a soil moisture temperature detector 610, as shown in fig. 5, one end of the soil moisture temperature detector 610 is disposed in the soil in the inner cavity of the inner case 220, and the other end thereof is connected to an electric wire 710, and the electric wire 710 enters the third supporting cylinder 330 through the electric wire through hole 323 to be electrically connected to the controller 700. Specifically, soil moisture temperature detector 610 communicates the detected soil temperature and moisture parameters to controller 700 via circuitry, which controller 700 determines whether to water and controls water control 480 to start or stop the watering activity.

In order to start or stop watering, referring to fig. 6 to 8, the first supporting cylinder 310 comprises an inner cylinder 316 and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder 316 is sleeved inside the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder 316 rotates inside the outer cylinder under the control of the water path control member 480; a first water inlet 311 and a first water outlet 312 are arranged on the outer cylinder, and the inner cylinder 316 is communicated with the first water inlet 311; the inner cylinder 316 is provided with a water control opening 317, and in the process that the inner cylinder 316 rotates in the outer cylinder, the water control opening 317 is connected with or disconnected from the first water outlet 312. Wherein, between the inner cylinder 316 and the outer cylinder, a water sealing ring 314 is arranged in a ring area of the water control port 317 rotating along with the inner cylinder 316, the width of the water sealing ring 314 is larger than that of the water control port 317, and when the water control port 317 is disconnected from the first water outlet 312, water is prevented from entering the first water outlet 312 along a gap between the inner cylinder 316 and the outer cylinder.

Specifically, referring to fig. 7, the waterway control member 480 includes a transmission gear 481 and a driving gear 482, and the inner cylinder 316 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 482. When the controller 700 starts watering, the transmission gear 481 drives the driving gear 482 to rotate so as to drive the inner cylinder 316 to rotate, and when the controller 700 detects the change of the soil humidity parameter through the soil humidity and temperature detector 610, the controller stops rotating the transmission gear 481 to perform watering; when the humidity parameter reaches the set value of the plant, the controller 700 controls the gear to rotate reversely, so that the watering is stopped when the water control port 317 is disconnected from the first water outlet 312. Wherein, the outer cylinder is connected with the driving gear 482 in a sliding way, so that the contact between the outer cylinder and the driving gear 482 does not influence the rotation of the driving gear 482.

In order to recover the excess water, the capillary line 430 is located in an annular region near the bottom of the inner box 220, a water seepage hole is formed in the wall of the inner box 220, and the capillary line 430 is communicated with the water seepage hole and the second water inlet 321. Specifically, with reference to fig. 9-11, the first end of the capillary tube 430 is disposed horizontally within the annular region near the bottom of the inner box 220; a second water inlet 321 is arranged on the side wall of the second supporting cylinder 320; the second end of the capillary 430 passes through the second water inlet 321 and extends to the second water outlet 231, and a siphon is formed by using the difference between the high and low positions, so that the capillary 430 guides the seepage water to be discharged. A filter screen 431 is disposed at a connection position of the capillary line 430 and the second water inlet 321, as shown in fig. 10, so that silt is prevented from entering the second support cylinder 320 and being blocked.

To achieve water circulation, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the water circulation circuit further includes a water inlet conducting line 440 and a water outlet conducting line 460, and a plurality of water inlet branch lines 450 and a plurality of water outlet branch lines 470. Further, referring to fig. 14, a water tank 410, a water pump 420, a water inlet pipe 411, a water outlet pipe 412 and a bottom wheel 413 are disposed in the water circulation circuit. The water pump 420 can press the water in the water tank 410 from the lower part to the higher part and suck the water in the water outlet pipeline 412; the bottom wheel 413 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 410 to facilitate the shifting of the position. The water inlet communicating pipeline 440 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 411, and the plurality of water inlet branch pipelines 450 are respectively communicated with different positions of the water inlet communicating pipeline 440 and are communicated with the first water inlets 311 of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the second support cylinder 320 is communicated with a second water outlet 231, and the second water outlet 231 is communicated with a second water inlet 321; the outlet conducting pipe 460 is connected to the outlet pipe 412, and the plurality of outlet branch pipes 470 are connected to different positions of the outlet conducting pipe 460 and are connected to the second outlets 231 of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

Specifically, when the planting boxes 100 are arranged in a horizontal array in a plane, referring to fig. 26 to 29, the plurality of water inlet branch pipes 450 are respectively communicated with different positions of the water inlet communication pipe 440 and are communicated with the first water inlets 311 of the planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, water in the water boxes enters the water inlet communication pipe 440 through the water inlet pipes, and enters the first support cylinders 310 in a one-to-one correspondence manner along the water inlet branch pipes 450, so that water supply to each planting box is realized. Through the arrangement, each planting box is provided with an independent water supply system.

Specifically, when the plurality of planting boxes 100 are arranged in a horizontal array in a plane, the plurality of outlet branch pipes 470 are respectively communicated with different positions of the outlet conducting pipe 460 and are communicated with the second outlets 231 of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the seepage water enters the second supporting cylinder 320 along the capillary pipe 430, enters the one-to-one corresponding outlet branch pipes 470 through the second outlets 231, and then converges back to the water boxes along the outlet conducting pipe 460, so that drainage guidance for each planting box is realized. The arrangement enables each planting box to be provided with an independent drainage system.

In order to automatically detect the illumination duration and intensity and determine light supplement, the illumination device 500 is provided with an LED lamp bead 510, and is electrically connected to the controller 700; the detecting assembly 600 includes a light sensor 620, referring to fig. 15 to 16, the light sensor 620 is disposed near the light emitting end of the illuminating device 500, the light sensor 620 is connected to the controller 700 through an electric wire 710, and at least a portion of the electric wire 710 is inserted into the third supporting cylinder 330. Specifically, the light sensor 620 transmits the detected ambient light brightness parameter and the illumination duration parameter to the controller 700 through a circuit, and the controller 700 determines whether to supplement light. Above setting makes every planting case have independent illumination intelligence control system.

Specifically, the controller 700 adjusts the LED lamp bead 510 to emit light, and controls the wavelength, brightness, and illumination duration of the emitted light; and when the detected ambient light brightness parameter and the illumination duration parameter reach the set values of the plants, closing the light supplement.

Further, an information code is arranged on the outer wall surface of the inner box 220, and a code scanner 800 and a display 900 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the outer box 210; both the scanner 800 and the display 900 are electrically connected to the controller 700. Specifically, the information code may be located on the outer wall surface of the inner box 220, or may be located on a seed packing bag; the information code can be a bar code or a two-dimensional code, and at least comprises the information of the variety, the growth cycle, the planting time, the water requirements and the illumination requirements of different growth stages and the like of the plant. After the code is scanned, the binding of the controller to the information of the plant is completed, and an operator needs to sow the seeds of the plant in the soil of the inner box 220; the controller 700 starts recording the planting time and determines the growth stage of the planted plant according to the planting time. Further, the information such as the name of the plant, the growth stage, the humidity of the upper, middle and lower layers of the soil, the temperature and the like can be displayed through the display 900, as shown in fig. 19, a user can intuitively master the growth condition of the plant, and the user can be provided with planting knowledge through a small mobile phone program.

Further, the inner cavity of the inner box 220 sequentially includes a first soil filling area 221, a second soil filling area 222 and a third soil filling area 223 from bottom to top, and soils with different nutrient contents are respectively filled in the first soil filling area 221, the second soil filling area 222 and the third soil filling area 223. Referring to fig. 20, soil stratification is performed according to the growth stage of the plant, specifically, the root system of the plant 224 of the first growth stage corresponds to the first soil filling zone 221; the roots of the plants 225 at the second growth stage correspond to the second soil fill area 222; third stage of growth plants 226 correspond to third soil fill area 223. The roots, which continuously grow toward the bottom of the inner box 220, can absorb nutrients in the corresponding soil filling zone. Specifically, the number of the soil filling areas is determined according to plant varieties, and the number of the soil filling areas can be two layers, three layers and the like without specific limitation; the nutrient content in each soil filling area is determined according to plant varieties; the height of each soil filling area is determined according to the plant species, but the embodiment does not limit the arrangement of the layered soil filling areas above the cultivation, for example, soil containing specific fertilizer is filled in, and when the plant grows to the corresponding stage, the fertilizer can be absorbed through the root hair without manual fertilization by a user. Meanwhile, the soil is arranged in the inner box 220, when the soil needs to be changed after planting and harvesting, the inner box 220 can be conveniently taken out, the soil is recovered and changed, and the trouble brought to family planting users due to soil changing is avoided.

In particular embodiments, there may be more than one planting box 100. The plurality of planting boxes 100 may be arranged in an array in the same plane, for example, in a horizontal plane, in a row, or in multiple rows and multiple columns. Referring to fig. 26 and 28, dotted lines in fig. 26 represent a water path communication manner, arrows in fig. 28 indicate a water flow direction, specifically, a plurality of water inlet branch pipes 450 are disposed in a plurality of first water inlets 311 in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of planting boxes, water in the water boxes enters the water inlet communication pipe 440 through the water inlet pipe, and enters the first support cylinders 310 in one-to-one correspondence along each water inlet branch pipe 450, so as to supply water to each planting box; the plurality of outlet branch pipes 470 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second outlets 231 of the plurality of planting boxes, and the seepage water enters the second supporting cylinder 320 along the capillary pipe 430, enters the one-to-one correspondence outlet branch pipes 470 through the second outlets 231, and then converges along the outlet conducting pipe 460 to flow back to the boxes, thereby realizing drainage guidance for each planting box. Referring to fig. 27 and 29, the dashed lines in fig. 27 indicate the circuit connection manner, specifically, as shown in fig. 29, a plurality of planting boxes 100 are electrically connected by a plurality of crotch-shaped conductive wires 720, wherein the crotch-shaped conductive wires 720 are shown in fig. 25. Similarly, according to the above connection method, a plurality of planting boxes 100 can be arrayed on the same plane, and water and electricity can be communicated.

The arrangement of the planting boxes 100 can be that the planting boxes 100 are longitudinally stacked, as shown in fig. 21 and 23, the support legs 230 correspondingly connected to the first support cylinders 310 are correspondingly communicated with the first water inlets 311 of the planting boxes 100 below; the corresponding connecting leg 230 of the second supporting cylinder 320 is correspondingly communicated with the third water inlet 322 of the lower planting box 100. Referring to fig. 22 and 24, the supporting leg 230 correspondingly connected to the third supporting cylinder 330 is electrically connected to the second circuit interface 331 of the lower planting box 100. Specifically, referring to fig. 34 to fig. 36, fig. 34 is an installation schematic diagram of an upper end electric wire of a third support cylinder in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 35 is an installation schematic diagram of a lower end electric wire of a third support cylinder in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 36 is a structural schematic diagram of an electrical connection in a third support cylinder of a vertical assembly in the planting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, a first end of a third support cylinder 330 is the second circuit interface 331, a second end is the third circuit interface 333, an electric wire 710 is inserted into the circuit interface, and contacts the third circuit interface 333 through the second circuit interface 331, so as to realize the electrical connection. Similarly, a plurality of planting boxes 100 can be stacked in the above stacking manner, and the communication between water and electricity is realized.

Specifically, also can possess two kinds of arrangement simultaneously, be the array in the coplanar and arrange, vertically fold simultaneously and establish a plurality of planting casees, refer to fig. 37 to 39, fig. 37 is the utility model provides a planting device's an assembly combination's a visual angle's schematic structure, fig. 38 is the utility model provides a planting device's an assembly combination's a visual angle's schematic structure, fig. 39 is the utility model provides a planting device's another kind assembly combination's a visual angle's schematic structure. In the planting network that forms from this, every planting case all can independent control watering volume and illuminance, provides intelligent, automatic planting supplementary.

The upper first water inlet 311, the third water inlet 322 and the second circuit interface 331 which are not required to be communicated are provided with upper surface pipe port protection plugs 491, as shown in fig. 30, so that water is prevented from entering the top or sundries are prevented from falling into the top; a support leg pipeline port protection plug 492 is arranged at the support leg 230 which does not need to be communicated, as shown in fig. 31, so as to prevent water from flowing out of the bottom planting box; one end of the water inlet conducting pipeline 440 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline 411, and the other end of the water inlet conducting pipeline is provided with a conducting pipe intersection protection plug 493, as shown in fig. 32, the water flow is sealed in the branch, and the water in the pipeline is prevented from flowing out; one end of the water outlet branch pipe 470 is connected and communicated with the water outlet pipe 412, and the other end thereof is provided with a conduction pipe intersection protection plug 493, as shown in fig. 32, so that the water flow is sealed in the branch pipe to prevent the water in the pipe from flowing out; the circuit interface which is not connected with the Y-shaped conductive wire is provided with a first circuit interface protection plug 494, as shown in fig. 33, so that the potential safety hazard can be reduced.

The utility model provides a planting device, which comprises a planting box, a water circulation loop, an illumination device, a detection assembly and a controller, wherein the automatic humidity detection and intelligent water control in the planting box are realized through a soil humidity temperature detector and a water path control assembly electrically connected with the controller; the automatic detection and intelligent light supplement of illumination in the planting box are realized through the optical sensor and the illumination device electrically connected with the controller; the controller can directly acquire the information of the plants through the code scanner on the planting box, and automatically provide auxiliary operations of illumination and watering according to the growth characteristics of the plants; the planting condition of the user is informed through the display screen of the pot body and the mobile phone applet, the requirement on professional planting knowledge of operators is reduced, and the experience and feasibility of family planting are improved. In addition, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged in an array in the same plane; and/or a plurality of planting boxes are stacked; and realize the waterway connection through the conducting pipeline; the circuit connection is realized through an electric wire; the user can independently select the number and the combination mode of the planting boxes according to the planting space to form the planting system which accords with the space conditions of each family.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., to mean a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element in question must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The planting device is characterized by comprising a planting box, a water circulation loop, an illumination device, a detection assembly and a controller, wherein soil is filled in an inner cavity of the planting box, the water circulation loop is communicated with the inner cavity of the planting box, and a light-emitting end of the illumination device faces the planting box;

the detection assembly comprises a soil moisture temperature detector and an optical sensor; the soil moisture temperature detector and the optical sensor are both electrically connected with the controller;

the water circulation loop is provided with a water path control part, and the water path control part and the illumination device are electrically connected with the controller.

2. The planting device of claim 1, wherein the planting boxes are multiple, and a plurality of the planting boxes are arranged in an array in the same plane, and/or a plurality of the planting boxes are stacked.

3. The planting device of claim 2, wherein the planting box comprises a box body and a support cylinder group;

the first end of the support cylinder group penetrates through the box body and extends to the bottom of the box, the illumination device is connected to the second end of the support cylinder group, and a space is reserved between the illumination device and a box opening of the box body;

the supporting cylinder group comprises a first supporting cylinder, a second supporting cylinder and a third supporting cylinder, and the first supporting cylinder, the second supporting cylinder and the third supporting cylinder are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the box body.

4. The planting device of claim 3, wherein the planting box comprises an inner box and an outer box, the inner box is sleeved inside the outer box, and an annular area is formed between the inner box and the outer box; the inner chamber is located inside the inner box.

5. The planting device of claim 4, wherein the water circulation loop comprises a water inlet line, a water outlet line, and a capillary line;

the first support cylinder comprises a first water inlet and a first water outlet, the water inlet pipeline is communicated with the first water inlet, and the first water outlet is communicated with or disconnected from the inner cavity through the waterway control piece;

a second water inlet is formed in the second supporting cylinder, and the water outlet pipeline is communicated with the second water inlet; the capillary pipeline is located in the annular area close to the bottom of the inner box, water seepage holes are formed in the wall of the inner box, and the capillary pipeline is communicated with the water seepage holes and the second water inlet.

6. The growing device of claim 5, wherein said water circulation loop further comprises a water inlet conducting line and a water outlet conducting line, and a plurality of water inlet branch lines and a plurality of water outlet branch lines;

the water inlet communicating pipeline is communicated with the water inlet pipeline, and the plurality of water inlet branch pipelines are respectively communicated with different positions of the water inlet communicating pipeline and are communicated with the first water inlets of the plurality of planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner;

the second supporting cylinder is communicated with a second water outlet, and the second water outlet is communicated with the second water inlet;

the water outlet communicating pipeline is communicated with the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet branch pipelines are respectively communicated with different positions of the water outlet communicating pipeline and are communicated with the second water outlets of the planting boxes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.

7. The planting device as claimed in any one of claims 3-5, wherein the light sensor is disposed proximate to a light emitting end of the illumination device, and the soil moisture and temperature detector is located in the inner chamber and in contact with the soil;

the detection assembly is electrically connected with the controller through a lead, and at least part of the lead penetrates through the third supporting cylinder.

8. The planting device of claim 5 wherein the first support cartridge comprises an inner cartridge and an outer cartridge, the inner cartridge fits inside the outer cartridge and the inner cartridge rotates inside the outer cartridge under the control of the waterway control member; the first water inlet and the first water outlet are both arranged on the outer barrel, and the inner barrel is communicated with the first water inlet;

the inner barrel is provided with a water control port, and the water control port is connected with or disconnected from the first water outlet in the inner rotating process of the inner barrel in the outer barrel.

9. The planting device of claim 4, wherein the outer wall surface of the inner box is provided with an information code, and the outer wall surface of the outer box is provided with a code scanner and a display;

the code scanner and the display are both electrically connected with the controller.

10. The planting device as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the inner cavity comprises a first soil filling area, a second soil filling area and a third soil filling area from bottom to top in sequence, and the first soil filling area, the second soil filling area and the third soil filling area are filled with soil with different nutrient contents respectively.

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