CN212414016U

CN212414016U - Crop cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN212414016U
Application number: CN202020581773.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-18
Filing date: 2020-04-18
Publication date: 2021-01-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crop cultivation device in the technical field of agricultural cultivation, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein a first cultivation support and a second cultivation support are fixed at the bottom end in the cultivation box, the second cultivation support is positioned at the right side of the first cultivation support, a seedling tray is arranged between the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support, electric push rods are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top end of each electric push rod, a chute matched with the water collecting tank is arranged on the outer wall of the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support, a plurality of telescopic rods are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall in the water collecting tank, the top ends of the telescopic rods penetrate through the bottom end of the seedling tray and are fixedly connected with a push plate, a plurality of nutrition bowls are uniformly arranged in the seedling tray, the front side surface and the back side surface of the cultivation box and the top surface are transparent plastic plates, and a, easy operation and use, long service life and convenient popularization.

Description

Crop cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically is a crops cultivation device.

Background

Present crops cultivation device overall structure is unstable, can appear becoming flexible or the phenomenon of collapsing often when using, cause and grow seedlings and drop from educating seedling tray, break and grow seedlings, thereby cause the loss, insect damage can appear growing seedlings at the in-process of growing seedlings, thereby cause the survival rate of growing seedlings to reduce, when cultivateing the seedling watering, kettle or atomizer usually, water the judgement of degree according to operating personnel self experience, this kind of watering mode causes the waste of water resource easily, the cold and hot weather of unable reply of most crops cultivation device, therefore we propose a crops cultivation device and solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a crops cultivation device, it is unstable to solve current crops cultivation device overall structure, can appear becoming flexible or the phenomenon of collapsing often using, cause to grow seedlings and drop from educating seedling tray, break and grow seedlings, thereby cause the loss, insect damage can appear at the in-process of growing seedlings and grow seedlings, thereby cause the survival rate of growing seedlings to reduce, when cultivateing the seedling watering, kettle or atomizer usually, water the judgement of degree according to operating personnel self experience, this kind of watering mode causes the waste of water resource easily, most crops cultivation device can't deal with cold and hot weather problem.

Realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crop cultivation device comprises a cultivation box, a first cultivation support and a second cultivation support are fixed on the bottom end in the cultivation box, the second cultivation support is located on the right side of the first cultivation support, two seedling culture trays are arranged between the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support, grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the top surface of the cultivation box, fixing rods are fixedly connected between the two inner side walls of the grooves, fixing rings matched with the fixing rods are arranged at the top ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the opposite side walls of the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support respectively, mounting grooves are formed in the fixing blocks, electric push rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the first cultivation support and the second cultivation support respectively, a water collecting groove is formed in the top end of each electric push rod, sliding grooves matched with the water collecting groove are formed in the opposite outer walls of the first cultivation, the bottom and the push pedal fixed connection of educating seedling tray are run through to the top of telescopic link, educate seedling tray and evenly be provided with a plurality of nutrition alms bowls in the dish.

Preferably, the front side and the back side of cultivation case and top surface are transparent plastic slab, evenly be equipped with a plurality of air vents in the top surface of cultivation case, the one end of keeping away from seedling tray on the cultivation support two is equipped with temperature detector.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the seedling raising plate are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting blocks matched with the mounting grooves.

Preferably, the seedling raising tray is composed of a plurality of seedling raising holes, a nutrition pot is arranged in each seedling raising hole, an inner cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of each seedling raising hole, a plurality of water drainage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the outer wall of each seedling raising hole and communicated with the inner cavity, a limiting water outlet is formed in the inner wall of each seedling raising hole and communicated with the inner cavity, and each limiting water outlet is in a circular truncated cone shape and is not connected end to end.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting drain holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the nutrition pot, return springs are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the nutrition pot, and one ends, far away from the nutrition pot, of the return springs are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising hole.

Preferably, the top end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the return spring and extends to the interior of the nutrition pot, and the push plate is located in the nutrition pot.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this crops cultivation device through temperature detector to know the temperature of cultivation incasement crops, drive the telescopic link through electric putter, thereby the transmission push pedal upwards pushes up, and the seedling that will have soil is ejecting, conveniently takes out the seedling, avoids the seedling rhizome to be taking out and is pulled or break, has improved transplanting's survival rate, flows into the water catch bowl through a plurality of outlet with water in, but cyclic utilization avoids extravagant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is the schematic diagram of the main structure of the crop cultivation device of the utility model:

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the nutrition pot of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the local structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box 1, a cultivation support I11, a cultivation support II 12, a transparent plastic plate 13, a groove 14, a fixing rod 15, a fixing ring 16, a vent hole 17, a seedling tray 2, a fixing block 21, a mounting groove 22, a mounting block 23, an electric push rod 3, a water collecting tank 31, a sliding chute 32, a telescopic rod 33, a push plate 34, a seedling growing hole 4, an inner cavity 41, a water drainage hole 42, a position limiting water outlet 43, a nutrition pot 5, a position limiting water drainage hole 51, a position resetting spring 52 and a temperature detector 6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a crop cultivation apparatus: comprises a cultivation box 1, a first cultivation support 11 and a second cultivation support 12 are fixed on the bottom end in the cultivation box 1, the second cultivation support 12 is positioned on the right side of the first cultivation support 11, a seedling raising tray 2 is arranged between the first cultivation support 11 and the second cultivation support 12, grooves 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the cultivation box 1, fixing rods 15 are fixedly connected between the two inner side walls of the grooves 14, fixing rings 16 matched with the fixing rods 15 are arranged at the top ends of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1, a plurality of fixing blocks 21 are arranged on the opposite side walls of the first cultivation support 11 and the second cultivation support 12, mounting grooves 22 are arranged on the fixing blocks 21, electric push rods 3 are arranged at the bottom ends of the first cultivation support 11 and the second cultivation support 12, a water collecting groove 31 is arranged at the top end of the electric push rods 3, and a, the bottom wall of the water collecting tank 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of telescopic rods 33, the top ends of the telescopic rods 33 penetrate through the bottom end of the seedling raising tray 2 and are fixedly connected with the push plate 34, a plurality of nutrition bowls 5 are uniformly arranged in the seedling raising tray 2, when the sun is hot, the fixing ring 16 is rotated by taking the fixing rod 15 as a base point, so that the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 are opened, crops in the cultivation box 1 can be in convective air, the growth of the crops is facilitated, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 can be rotated to the top surface to play a role of shading, when the weather is cold, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 are closed, the crops in the cultivation box 1 are in a closed environment, the temperature in the cultivation box 1 is higher than that in the outdoor, the growth of the crops is facilitated, the electric push rod 3 is an, the black plastic nutrition pot can be used as an execution machine in various simple or complex process flows to realize remote control, centralized control or automatic control, the electric push rod 3 can be controlled to enable the water collecting tank 31 and the telescopic rod 33 to move up and down between the first cultivation support 11 and the second cultivation support 12, the nutrition pot 5 is a pot-shaped object containing more nutrient substances and used for cultivating crop seedlings, the texture of the nutrition pot is mostly made of plastics, the size of a paper cup is mainly used for breeding, seedling cultivation and greenhouse cultivation, the size of a flowerpot is mainly used for greenhouse cultivation, the black plastic nutrition pot has the functions of absorbing heat in the daytime, preserving heat at night to protect roots and fertilizer, and the drought period has the function of preserving water; the breeding and seedling raising by using the nutrition pot are convenient for centralized cultivation and transplantation.

It refers to and refers to fig. 1, the front and back side and the top surface of cultivation case 1 are transparent plastic plate 13, evenly be equipped with a plurality of air vents 17 in the top surface of cultivation case 1, the one end of keeping away from seedling tray 2 on cultivation support two 12 is equipped with temperature detector 6, transparent plastic plate 13 has printing opacity and heat-resisting, it is stable, corrosion-resistant, good characteristics such as difficult fire, protect crops from the infringement of worm through cultivation case 1, air vent 17 makes cultivation case 1 interior circulation of air, temperature detector 6 is the detector that utilizes the heat-sensitive mode to detect the ambient temperature and report to the police, be used for detecting the temperature of testee and environment, send the warning when exceeding or being less than the standard value, can pass through temperature detector 6, thereby know the temperature of crops in cultivation case 1, make the adjustment.

Referring to fig. 3, the left and right sides of the seedling raising tray 2 are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting blocks 23 matched with the mounting grooves 22, and the mounting grooves 22 are matched with the mounting blocks 23, so that the seedling raising tray 2 can be stably lapped on the fixing blocks 21, and the whole structure of the device is stable.

Referring to fig. 2, seedling raising tray 2 comprises a plurality of seedling raising holes 4, nutrition pot 5 is arranged in seedling raising hole 4, inner cavity 41 is arranged between the inner wall and the outer wall of seedling raising hole 4, a plurality of water drainage holes 42 are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of seedling raising hole 4, water drainage holes 42 are communicated with inner cavity 41, limiting water outlet 43 is arranged on the inner wall of seedling raising hole 4, limiting water outlet 43 is communicated with inner cavity 41, limiting water outlet 43 is in a round table shape and is not connected end to end, when water in nutrition pot 5 is too much, too much water can flow into inner cavity 41 through limiting water outlet 43, and water flows into water collecting tank 31 through a plurality of water drainage holes 42, and the nutrition pot can be recycled and avoids waste.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of limiting drain holes 51 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the nutrition pot 5, a return spring 52 is uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the nutrition pot 5, one end, far away from the nutrition pot 5, of the return spring 52 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising hole 4, when water in the nutrition pot 5 is excessive, the return spring 52 is compressed by the nutrition pot 5 under the action of self gravity, the nutrition pot 5 descends at the moment, the water in the nutrition pot 5 enters the inner cavity 41 through the limiting drain holes 51 and the limiting water outlet 43, and flows out of the water collecting tank 31 through the drain hole 42, so that the seedlings can be prevented from being watered excessively, and the nutrition pot 5 can slide up and down through the return spring 52 in the seedling raising hole 4.

Referring to fig. 2, reset spring 52 is run through and inside to nutrition bowl 5 is extended to the top of telescopic link 33, and push pedal 34 is located nutrition bowl 5, starts electric putter 3 and drives telescopic link 33 to transmission push pedal 34 pushes up, and the seedling that will have soil is ejecting, conveniently takes out the seedling, avoids the seedling rhizome to be pulled or breaks taking out, has improved the survival rate of transplanting seedlings.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the mounting block 23 is aligned to the mounting groove 22, the seedling raising plate 2 is stably placed on the fixing block 21 and placed between the first cultivation support 11 and the second cultivation support 12, the temperature of crops in the cultivation box 1 can be known through the temperature detector 6, when the sun is hot, the fixing ring 16 is rotated by taking the fixing rod 15 as a base point, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 are opened, the crops in the cultivation box 1 can be in convection air, the growth of the crops is facilitated, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 can also play a role in shading light when the sun is hot, when the weather is cold, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box 1 are closed, the crops in the cultivation box 1 are in a closed environment, the temperature in the cultivation box 1 is higher than the outside, the growth of the crops is facilitated, and the crops are protected from being damaged by insects through the cultivation box 1, the ventilation hole 17 makes the circulation of air in the cultivation box 1, and the nutrition bowl 5 compresses the reset spring 52 under the effect of self gravity, and the nutrition bowl 5 descends this moment, and the water in the nutrition bowl 5 enters into inner chamber 41 through spacing wash port 51 and spacing delivery port 43, flows out the water catch bowl 31 through the outlet 42, can avoid the seedling because of too much watering, but cyclic utilization water resource avoids extravagant.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops cultivation device, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box is characterized in that a first cultivation support (11) and a second cultivation support (12) are fixed to the bottom end in the cultivation box (1), the second cultivation support (12) is located on the right side of the first cultivation support (11), a seedling tray (2) is arranged between the first cultivation support (11) and the second cultivation support (12), grooves (14) are formed in the left side and the right side of the top surface of the cultivation box (1), fixing rods (15) are fixedly connected between the two inner side walls of the grooves (14), fixing rings (16) matched with the fixing rods (15) are arranged on the top end of the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation box (1), a plurality of fixing blocks (21) are arranged on the side walls, opposite to the first cultivation support (11) and the second cultivation support (12), mounting grooves (22) are formed in the fixing blocks (21), and electric push rods (3) are arranged on the bottom ends of the first cultivation support (, the top of electric putter (3) is provided with water catch bowl (31), be provided with on the outer wall relative with cultivation support two (12) and catch bowl (31) assorted spout (32) cultivation support one (11), evenly be provided with a plurality of telescopic links (33) on the inside diapire of water catch bowl (31), the bottom and push pedal (34) fixed connection of educating seedling tray (2) are run through on the top of telescopic link (33), evenly be provided with a plurality of nutrition alms bowls (5) in educating seedling tray (2).

2. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side and the top surface are transparent plastic board (13) around cultivation case (1), evenly be equipped with a plurality of air vents (17) in the top surface of cultivation case (1), the one end of keeping away from on cultivation support two (12) and educating seedling tray (2) is equipped with temperature detector (6).

3. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the seedling raising plate (2) are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting blocks (23) matched with the mounting grooves (22).

4. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: educate seedling tray (2) and constitute by a plurality of seedling holes (4), nutrition alms bowl (5) are equipped with in the seedling hole (4), be equipped with inner chamber (41) between the interior outer wall in seedling hole (4), the outer wall bottom in seedling hole (4) evenly is equipped with a plurality of outlet (42), outlet (42) intercommunication inner chamber (41), be equipped with spacing delivery port (43) on the inner wall in seedling hole (4), spacing delivery port (43) intercommunication inner chamber (41), spacing delivery port (43) are round platform shape and end to end nonconnection.

5. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of limiting drain holes (51) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the nutrition pot (5), return springs (52) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the nutrition pot (5), and one ends, far away from the nutrition pot (5), of the return springs (52) are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the seedling raising hole (4).

6. A crop cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the telescopic rod (33) penetrates through the return spring (52) and extends to the interior of the nutrition pot (5), and the push plate (34) is located in the nutrition pot (5).