CN214765743U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Civil engineering construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214765743U CN214765743U CN202120252338.1U CN202120252338U CN214765743U CN 214765743 U CN214765743 U CN 214765743U CN 202120252338 U CN202120252338 U CN 202120252338U CN 214765743 U CN214765743 U CN 214765743U
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- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- cavity
- crushing
- shell
- motor
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 smash not thoroughly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, a first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a screen; a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the top end of the shell, and a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the shell; the feed inlet is communicated with the first cavity; the first crushing mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is positioned below the feeding hole; the second crushing mechanism is arranged in the second cavity; the screen filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity, is positioned below the first crushing mechanism and is communicated with the second cavity through a pipeline; through carrying out twice to the waste material and smashing the not thorough waste material of smashing for the first time again for it smashes thoroughly, has improved the whole result of use of device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, specific civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus that says so.
Background
With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the rapid development of urban transformation and building industry, more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and removed, and a large amount of building removal waste and garbage are generated; the construction waste is crushed, recycled and reused, so that natural resources can be protected, and the influence of construction waste on the environment can be reduced.
When current construction waste treatment device smashes the waste material, smash not thoroughly, lead to can not carrying out effectual reuse, for this, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate prior art's not enough, when solving current construction waste processing apparatus and smashing the waste material, smash not thoroughly, lead to the problem that can not carry out effectual reuse, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a shell, a first crushing mechanism, a second crushing mechanism and a screen; a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the top end of the shell, and a first cavity and a second cavity are formed in the shell; the feed inlet is communicated with the first cavity; the first crushing mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and is positioned below the feeding hole; the second crushing mechanism is arranged in the second cavity; the screen filter screen is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity, is positioned below the first crushing mechanism and is communicated with the second cavity through a pipeline;
the first crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear; a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the first crushing gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the second crushing gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell and meshed with the first crushing gear.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell; the second crushing mechanism is positioned below the outlet of the pipeline and comprises a third crushing gear and a fourth crushing gear; the third crushing gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the fourth crushing gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell and is meshed with the third crushing gear.
Preferably, a third cavity is formed in the side wall of the shell; a vibration mechanism is arranged in the third cavity; the vibration mechanism comprises a third motor and a vibration assembly; the third motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell, and the output end of the third motor extends into the third cavity; the vibration assembly is disposed within the third cavity.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a disc, a straight rod and a support rod; the disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor; the straight rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc; one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the straight rod, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen.
Preferably, the side wall of the feed inlet is provided with a dust guard; one end of the dust guard is hinged to the side wall of the feeding port through a torsion spring, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other end of the dust guard.
Preferably, a first discharge hole and a second discharge hole are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the shell; and a spring is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the screen mesh.
The utility model has the advantages as follows:
1. a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, smash twice through carrying out the waste material, smash incomplete waste material once more for the first time for it is smashed thoroughly, has improved the whole result of use of device.
2. Civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, through set up the dust guard at the feed inlet, avoided smashing the dust that the in-process produced and discharge from the feed inlet and lead to environmental pollution.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole construction of a civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a first cavity; 13. a second cavity; 14. a third cavity; 15. a vibration mechanism; 151. a third motor; 152. a vibrating assembly; 153. a disc; 154. a straight rod; 155. a support bar; 16. a dust-proof plate; 161. a rubber pad; 17. a first discharge port; 18. a second discharge port; 2. a first crushing mechanism; 21. a first crushing gear; 22. a second crushing gear; 3. a second crushing mechanism; 31. a third pulverizing gear; 32. a fourth pulverizing gear; 4. screening a filter screen; 41. a pipeline; 42. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a first crushing mechanism 2, a second crushing mechanism 3 and a screen 4; a feed inlet 11 is formed in the side wall of the top end of the shell 1, and a first cavity 12 and a second cavity 13 are formed in the shell; the feed inlet 11 is communicated with the first cavity 12; the first crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the first cavity 12 and is positioned below the feeding hole 11; the second crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the second cavity 13; the screen mesh 4 is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity 12, is positioned below the first crushing mechanism 2 and is communicated with the second cavity 13 through a pipeline 41;
the first crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first crushing gear 21 and a second crushing gear 22; a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 1; the first crushing gear 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the second crushing gear 22 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell 1 and is meshed with the first crushing gear 21; when the crushing device works, the first motor is started to drive the first crushing gear 21 to rotate, and further drive the second crushing gear 22 to rotate; then, waste materials to be crushed are placed into the first cavity 12 through the feeding hole 11, when the waste materials fall down, the waste materials are crushed under the action of the first crushing gear 21 and the second crushing gear 22, then fall down to the screen 4 for screening, the waste materials meeting the crushing requirements fall down from the screen 4, the incompletely crushed waste materials enter the second cavity 13 through the pipeline 41, and the incompletely crushed waste materials are crushed again under the action of the second crushing mechanism 3; through the mode, the waste which is not completely crushed for the first time is crushed again, so that the crushing is thorough, and the integral using effect of the device is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1; the second crushing mechanism 3 is positioned below the outlet of the pipeline 41 and comprises a third crushing gear 31 and a fourth crushing gear 32; the third crushing gear 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the fourth crushing gear 32 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the housing 1 and is meshed with the third crushing gear 31; during operation, when the waste material on the screen cloth 4 passes through the pipeline 41 and enters the second cavity 13, the second motor is started to drive the third crushing gear 31 and the fourth crushing gear 32 to rotate, so that the waste material which is not completely crushed is crushed again, and the crushing effect of the device is improved by the mode.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a third cavity 14 is opened on the side wall of the housing 1; a vibration mechanism 15 is arranged in the third cavity 14; the vibration mechanism 15 includes a third motor 151 and a vibration assembly 152; the third motor 151 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing 1, and the output end of the third motor extends into the third cavity 14; the vibration assembly 152 is arranged inside the third cavity 14; as an embodiment of the present invention, the vibration assembly 152 includes a disc 153, a straight rod 154 and a support rod 155; the disc 153 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 151; the straight rod 154 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc 153; one end of the support rod 155 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the straight rod 154, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen 4; when the vertical vibrating screen works, the third motor 151 is started, the third motor 151 drives the disc 153 to rotate, the straight rod 154 is further driven to rotate, and the supporting rod 155 is driven to move, so that the screen net 4 can shake up and down in the vertical direction; through this mode for the screening effect of sieve filter screen 4 is better to in will smashing incomplete waste material vibration for the first time and flowing into pipeline 41, improved work efficiency.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a dust guard 16 is disposed on the sidewall of the feed inlet 11; one end of the dust guard 16 is hinged on the side wall of the feed port 11 through a torsion spring, and the side wall of the other end is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 161; as an embodiment of the present invention, a first discharge port 17 and a second discharge port 18 are disposed on the side wall of the bottom end of the housing 1; a spring 42 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the screen mesh 4; when the crushing device works, waste materials are put in from the feed port 11, the waste materials push the dust-proof plate 16 to be opened, so that the waste materials fall down, and when the waste materials are stopped to be put in, the dust-proof plate 16 is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the feed port 11 is closed, and the environment pollution caused by the discharge of dust generated in the crushing process from the feed port 11 is avoided; the rubber pad 161 plays a role of buffering, and protects the dust-proof plate 16; the crushed waste is discharged from the first discharge port 17 and the second discharge port 18.
The working principle is as follows: when the crushing device works, the first motor is started to drive the first crushing gear 21 to rotate, and further drive the second crushing gear 22 to rotate; then, waste materials to be crushed are placed into the first cavity 12 through the feed inlet 11, when the waste materials fall down, the waste materials are crushed under the action of the first crushing gear 21 and the second crushing gear 22, then fall down to the screen 4 for screening, the waste materials meeting the crushing requirements fall down from the screen 4, the incompletely crushed waste materials enter the second cavity 13 through the pipeline 41, the second motor is started, the third crushing gear 31 and the fourth crushing gear 32 are driven to rotate, and the incompletely crushed waste materials are crushed again; by the mode, the waste which is not completely crushed for the first time is crushed again, so that the waste is completely crushed, and the integral using effect of the device is improved; the third motor 151 is started, the third motor 151 drives the disc 153 to rotate, and further drives the straight rod 154 to rotate, so as to drive the support rod 155 to move, and the sieve net 4 is shaken up and down in the vertical direction; by the mode, the screening effect of the screen 4 is better, and the waste which is not completely crushed for the first time flows into the pipeline 41 in a vibrating manner, so that the working efficiency is improved; when the waste is put in from the feed inlet 11, the waste pushes the dust-proof plate 16 to open so that the waste falls, and when the waste is stopped to be put in, the dust-proof plate 16 resets under the action of the torsion spring so that the feed inlet 11 is closed, thereby avoiding the environmental pollution caused by the discharge of dust generated in the crushing process from the feed inlet 11; the rubber pad 161 plays a role of buffering, and protects the dust-proof plate 16; the crushed waste is discharged from the first discharge port 17 and the second discharge port 18.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a first crushing mechanism (2), a second crushing mechanism (3) and a screen (4); a feed inlet (11) is formed in the side wall of the top end of the shell (1), and a first cavity (12) and a second cavity (13) are formed in the shell; the feed inlet (11) is communicated with the first cavity (12); the first crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the first cavity (12) and is positioned below the feeding hole (11); the second crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the second cavity (13); the screen (4) is arranged on the side wall of the first cavity (12), is positioned below the first crushing mechanism (2), and is communicated with the second cavity (13) through a pipeline (41);
the first crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first crushing gear (21) and a second crushing gear (22); a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1); the first crushing gear (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the second crushing gear (22) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (1) and is meshed with the first crushing gear (21).
2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1); the second crushing mechanism (3) is positioned below the outlet of the pipeline (41) and comprises a third crushing gear (31) and a fourth crushing gear (32); the third crushing gear (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; the fourth crushing gear (32) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (1) and is meshed with the third crushing gear (31).
3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: a third cavity (14) is formed in the side wall of the shell (1); a vibration mechanism (15) is arranged in the third cavity (14); the vibration mechanism (15) comprises a third motor (151) and a vibration assembly (152); the third motor (151) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1), and the output end of the third motor extends into the third cavity (14); the vibrating assembly (152) is disposed inside the third cavity (14).
4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the vibration assembly (152) comprises a disc (153), a straight rod (154) and a support rod (155); the disc (153) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (151); the straight rod (154) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc (153); one end of the supporting rod (155) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the straight rod (154), and the other end of the supporting rod is hinged to the side wall of the bottom end of the screen (4).
5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: a dust guard (16) is arranged on the side wall of the feed port (11); one end of the dust guard (16) is hinged to the side wall of the feed port (11) through a torsion spring, and a rubber pad (161) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other end of the dust guard.
6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: a first discharge hole (17) and a second discharge hole (18) are formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the shell (1); and a spring (42) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the screen mesh (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120252338.1U CN214765743U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120252338.1U CN214765743U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214765743U true CN214765743U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78750839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120252338.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214765743U (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Civil engineering construction waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214765743U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114308234A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州市帝龙新型墙体材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly recovery plant is smashed to discarded object for building site |
-
2021
- 2021-01-28 CN CN202120252338.1U patent/CN214765743U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114308234A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-04-12 | 徐州市帝龙新型墙体材料有限公司 | Environment-friendly recovery plant is smashed to discarded object for building site |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |