CN214758289U - Ganoderma lucidum oak cultivation planting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for cultivating and planting oak wood of glossy ganoderma, which comprises a cultivating box, wherein the cultivating box comprises a box body, cultivating frames which are arranged in parallel are fixed at the inner side of the box body, a water storage tank is welded at the bottom of the cultivating frames, cultivating grooves are arranged at the inner sides of the water storage tank and on the surface of the cultivating frames, a fungus-dyeing rod is cultivated at the inner sides of the cultivating grooves, a water storage tank and a nutrient solution storage tank are arranged at the inner bottom of the box body and below the water storage tank, a ventilating pipe is embedded at the inner top of the box body, and warm light lamps are arranged at the inner top of the box body and on both sides of the ventilating pipe. The management is convenient, the concept of social development is met, the yield of the lucid ganoderma can be greatly improved, and the market demand is met.

Description

Ganoderma lucidum oak cultivation planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine plant cultivation technical field, in particular to glossy ganoderma oak cultivation planting device.

Background

The ganoderma lucidum is also called Ruicao, Shenzhi, Xiancao, Yao grass, Huanyang grass, Lingzhiling, fungus ganoderma lucidum, Wannian mushroom, Ling grass, red ganoderma lucidum, Danzhi and Qiongzhen, etc., is a fruiting body of the fungus ganoderma lucidum in the family of polyporaceae, has the shape of umbrella, pileus kidney, semicircle or nearly round, has the efficacies of tonifying qi and soothing the nerves, relieving cough and asthma, mainly treats unsteadiness of heart-mind, insomnia, palpitation, cough and asthma with excessive phlegm, consumptive disease and the like, has the function of nourishing and strengthening, and is a famous and precious medicinal material.

However, wild ganoderma usually grows in old forests in the mountains and is difficult to find by people, so people start to cultivate ganoderma artificially and the obtained ganoderma still has medical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main object of the utility model is to provide a glossy ganoderma oak cultivation planting device can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for planting ganoderma oak comprises a cultivation box, the cultivation box comprises a box body, cultivation frames which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the inner side of the box body, water storage grooves are welded at the bottoms of the cultivation frames, cultivation grooves are formed in the surfaces of the cultivation frames on the inner sides of the water storage grooves, fungus-infected sticks are cultivated on the inner sides of the cultivation grooves, a water storage tank and a nutrient solution storage tank are placed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body below the water storage grooves, a water inlet pipe is connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a water inlet control valve is mounted on the surface of the water inlet pipe, a liquid level sensor is mounted in an inner cavity of the water storage tank, a micro water suction pump is mounted on the left side of the water storage tank, a water suction port of the micro water suction pump is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank, a water outlet port of the micro water suction pump is connected with a water diversion pipe through a water outlet pipe, and two ends of the water diversion pipe are connected with a water service pipe through water pipe joint, the delivery port of water service pipe all runs through the box and extends and all dispose ultrasonic atomization ware, two ultrasonic atomization ware all is located the top of cultivation frame, the top of nutrient solution storage box is equipped with throws the liquid mouth, throw the liquid mouth and dispose sealed lid, throw the right side of liquid mouth and install the drawing liquid pump, the port of absorbing water of drawing liquid pump is connected with the pipette, the pipette extends to the inboard bottom of nutrient solution storage box, the delivery port of drawing liquid pump is connected with the drain pipe, the bottom that the drain pipe runs through the catch basin extends to its inboard, the surface mounting of drain pipe has the solenoid valve, the ventilation pipe has been inlayed at the inboard top of box, the warm light lamp is installed at the inboard top of box to the both sides of ventilation pipe, be fixed with the anti-dazzling screen of parallel placement in both ends about the inboard of box between warm light lamp and the ultrasonic atomization ware, humidity transducer and temperature sensing are installed respectively to both ends about the inboard of anti-dazzling screen's below in the box The front of the box body is rotatably connected with a box door matched with the box body through a hinge, a ventilation shutter is installed at the upper end of the front of the box door, and a control module is installed on the front of the box door below the ventilation shutter.

Preferably, the top of ventilation pipe disposes the dustproof screen panel, the exhaust fan is installed to the inner chamber of ventilation pipe, the bottom of ventilation pipe disposes the through-hole check board, the top of through-hole check board is fixed with the hydrops cover in the inboard of ventilation pipe.

Preferably, the hydrops cover is the half circular cone structure, the top of hydrops cover is equipped with the vent, the silk screen is installed to the inboard of vent, the vent is located the exhaust fan under.

Preferably, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the inside wall surface of cultivation groove, sufficient sandy acid loam has been placed to the inboard of cultivation groove, appropriate amount rubble has been placed at the top of sandy acid loam, the bottom of staining fungus stick is buried deeply in sandy acid loam.

Preferably, all wear to be equipped with the rope that absorbs water in the through-hole, the one end of rope that absorbs water is buried in the sandy acid loam, the inboard bottom of the inboard of catch basin is attached to the other end of rope that absorbs water.

Preferably, the box body comprises a solid plate body and a hollow plate body fixed at the top of the solid plate body, the hollow plate body comprises a heat-preservation outer plate and a heat-preservation inner plate, a vacuum groove is formed between the heat-preservation outer plate and the heat-preservation inner plate, and the heat-preservation inner plate is of a stainless steel plate body structure.

Preferably, the cultivation grooves are distributed in a five-by-four rectangular array, and the moisture-proof baffles are fixed on the peripheral side edges of the top of the cultivation frame.

Preferably, the control module is configured with a power switch, a display screen and a function key.

Preferably, the ventilation shutter is provided with a dustproof filter screen at one end of the inner side of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model can lead the water discharged from the water outlet port of the water service pipe to generate atomization effect by the arranged ultrasonic atomizer, thereby not only keeping the relative humidity inside the box body, but also providing moisture for the growth of the lucid ganoderma;

2. the utility model provides a light source for the growth of the glossy ganoderma through the arranged warm light, increases the temperature in the box body, and avoids the over-complex structure of the device caused by the use of single-function electric parts;

3. the utility model discloses a humiture in the control module that sets up can independently adjust the box and the makeup water of catch basin, and intelligent degree is high, has good energy-conserving effect, saves worry laborsavingly, has satisfied the demand of social development.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a device for cultivating and planting Quercus robusta;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall appearance structure of the Quercus robusta cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a cultivation tank of a device for cultivating Quercus Ganoderma lucidum;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a ventilation pipe of the Quercus robusta cultivation device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the appearance structure of a cultivation frame of the device for cultivating Quercus robur;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the apparatus for cultivating and planting Quercus robusta of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 101. a box body; 102. a solid plate body; 103. a hollow plate body; 104. a heat preservation outer plate; 105. a vacuum tank; 106. a heat-insulating inner plate; 107. a box door; 108. a ventilation louver; 2. a cultivation frame; 201. a cultivation trough; 202. a through hole; 203. a moisture-proof baffle; 204. a water storage tank; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a micro water suction pump; 302. a water diversion pipe; 303. a water pipe; 304. a water inlet pipe; 305. a water inlet control valve; 306. a liquid level sensor; 4. a nutrient solution storage tank; 401. a liquid pump; 402. a liquid outlet pipe; 403. an electromagnetic valve; 404. a liquid feeding port; 405. a sealing cover; 5. staining the bacteria stick; 6. an ultrasonic atomizer; 7. a vent pipe; 701. a dust-proof net cover; 702. an exhaust fan; 703. a through-hole grid plate; 704. a liquid accumulation cover; 705. a vent; 706. a wire mesh; 8. a warm light lamp; 9. a shading net; 10. sandy acidic loam; 11. crushing stone; 12. a water absorption rope; 13. a humidity sensor; 14. a temperature sensor; 15. a control module; 1501. a power switch; 1502. a display screen; 1503. function keys.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a device for cultivating and planting ganoderma oak includes a cultivation box 1, the cultivation box 1 includes a box body 101, a cultivation frame 2 placed in parallel is fixed on the inner side of the box body 101, a water storage tank 204 is welded at the bottom of the cultivation frame 2, a cultivation tank 201 is arranged on the surface of the cultivation frame 2 on the inner side of the water storage tank 204, a fungus-infected stick 5 is cultivated on the inner side of the cultivation tank 201, a water storage tank 3 and a nutrient solution storage tank 4 are placed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 101 below the water storage tank 204, a water inlet pipe 304 is connected to the right side of the water storage tank 3, a water inlet control valve 305 is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 304, a liquid level sensor 306 is installed in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 3, a micro water suction pump 301 is installed on the left side of the water storage tank 3, a water suction port of the micro water suction pump 301 is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank 3, a water outlet port of the micro water suction pump 301 is connected to a water diversion pipe 302, the two ends of the water diversion pipe 302 are connected with a water supply pipe 303 through water pipe connectors, the water outlet ports of the water supply pipe 303 extend through the box body 101 and are provided with ultrasonic atomizers 6, the two ultrasonic atomizers 6 are positioned above the cultivation frame 2, the top of the nutrient solution storage box 4 is provided with a liquid feeding port 404, the liquid feeding port 404 is provided with a sealing cover 405, the right side of the liquid feeding port 404 is provided with a liquid drawing pump 401, the water suction port of the liquid drawing pump 401 is connected with a liquid drawing pipe, the liquid drawing pipe extends to the bottom of the inner side of the nutrient solution storage box 4, the water outlet port of the liquid drawing pump 401 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 402, the liquid outlet pipe 402 extends to the inner side through the bottom of the water storage tank 204, the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 402 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 403, the top of the inner side of the box body 101 is embedded with a ventilation pipe 7, the two sides of the light 7 are provided with a warm ventilation pipe 8 on the top of the inner side of the box body 101, both ends are fixed with parallel arrangement's light screen 9 about the inboard of box 101 between warm light 8 and the ultrasonic atomization ware 6, humidity transducer 13 and temperature sensor 14 are installed respectively at both ends about the inboard of box 101 to the below of light screen 9, the front of box 101 is connected with the chamber door 107 rather than the looks adaptation through the hinge rotation, ventilation shutter 108 is installed to the front upper end of chamber door 107, control module 15 is installed in the front of chamber door 107 to the below of ventilation shutter 108.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the top of ventilation pipe 7 is configured with dust screen 701, exhaust fan 702 is installed to the inner chamber of ventilation pipe 7, the bottom of ventilation pipe 7 is configured with through-hole grating 703, the top of through-hole grating 703 is fixed with hydrops cover 704 in the inboard of ventilation pipe 7, and the through-hole grating 703 and the hydrops cover 704 that set up can make steam accumulate into the water droplet, and the water droplet drips under the effect of gravity on shade screen 9, then can be volatilized into steam again under the effect of warm light 8 to can keep the inside air humidity of box 101 relatively.

In this embodiment, it is preferred that effusion cover 704 is the half-cone structure, effusion cover 704's top is equipped with vent 705, wire net 706 is installed to vent 705's inboard, vent 705 is located exhaust fan 702 under, can prevent that water smoke from being discharged box 101 fast, makes the growth of glossy ganoderma receive moistening of water, has also avoided the waste of water.

In this embodiment, it is preferred, a plurality of through-holes 202 have been seted up on the inside wall surface of cultivation groove 201, sufficient sandy acid loam 10 has been placed to the inboard of cultivation groove 201, proper amount rubble 11 has been placed at the top of sandy acid loam 10, the bottom of dying fungus stick 5 buries deeply in sandy acid loam 10, and the rubble 11 of setting has certain water retention ability, prevents the evaporation of sandy acid loam 10 surface moisture.

In this embodiment, preferably, the water absorption ropes 12 are all inserted into the through holes 202, one ends of the water absorption ropes 12 are embedded into the sandy acidic loam 10, and the other ends of the water absorption ropes 12 are attached to the bottom of the inner side of the water storage tank 204, so that water in the water storage tank 204 can be well absorbed into the sandy acidic loam 10, the sandy acidic loam 10 can keep a certain humidity, and the growth of the ganoderma lucidum is facilitated.

In this embodiment, preferably, the box 101 includes a solid plate 102 and a hollow plate 103 fixed to the top of the solid plate, the hollow plate 103 includes an outer heat-insulating plate 104 and an inner heat-insulating plate 106, a vacuum groove 105 is provided between the outer heat-insulating plate 104 and the inner heat-insulating plate 106, and the inner heat-insulating plate 106 is a stainless steel plate structure, so that the upper end of the box 101 has good heat-insulating performance, thereby reducing the working power of the warm light 8 and saving electric energy.

In this embodiment, preferably, the plurality of cultivation grooves 201 are distributed in a rectangular array of five times four, and the moisture-proof baffles 203 are fixed on the peripheral sides of the top of the cultivation frame 2, so that the water accumulated on the surface of the cultivation frame 2 can be prevented from permeating into the gaps to cause environmental pollution inside the box 101.

In this embodiment, preferably, the control module 15 is configured with a power switch 1501, a display screen 1502 and function keys 1503, and the temperature and humidity values inside the box 101 can be directly displayed through the display screen 1502.

In this embodiment, preferably, a dustproof filter screen is installed at one end of the inner side of the box 101 of the ventilation louver 108, so that external dust can be effectively prevented from entering the cultivation box 1.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a ganoderma lucidum oak planting device, during the use, put sufficient sandy acid loam 10 in cultivation groove 201, the bottom of fungus-staining stick 5 deepens into sandy acid loam 10, the nutrient solution in catch basin 204 can be introduced into cultivation groove 201 to the rope 12 that absorbs water that sets up, thereby make sandy acid loam 10 keep certain humidity, satisfy required moisture and the nutrient solution of glossy ganoderma root growth, the rubble 11 that sets up has certain water retention ability, can prevent that sandy acid loam 10 top layer moisture from being evaporated, can regularly open solenoid valve 403 and start drawing liquid pump 401 through the controller that sets up, regularly carry the nutrient solution of configuration in the nutrient solution storage box 4 in catch basin 204, guaranteed the required nutrition of fungus-staining stick 5 root growth and humidity requirement, thereby the growth of glossy ganoderma has been guaranteed, the miniature suction pump 301 that sets up can carry the water in the storage water tank 3 to the delivery port of water service pipe 303, generating water mist under the action of the ultrasonic atomizer 6, wherein the formed water mist fills the upper end space of the cultivation groove 201 in the box body 101 to provide certain moisture for the growth of the lucid ganoderma and simultaneously ensure the air humidity of the environment required by the growth of the lucid ganoderma, when the humidity sensor 13 detects that the humidity is overhigh, the formed water mist can send data information to the control module 15, the control module 15 controls the running power of the micro water pump, so that the water delivery amount is reduced, the humidity in the box body 101 can be changed, the influence of overhigh humidity on the normal growth of the lucid ganoderma is avoided, the arranged warm light 8 can generate illumination and can increase the temperature in the box body 101, the illumination requirement and the temperature requirement required by the growth of the lucid ganoderma are met, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the structure of the device is too complex due to the use of a single-function electric part is avoided, when the temperature in the box body 101 is overhigh, the temperature sensor 14 sends the data information to the control module 15, the control module 15 receives information and changes the electric heating power of the warm light 8, the vacuum groove 105 is arranged between the heat-preservation outer plate 104 and the heat-preservation inner plate 106, the heat-preservation inner plate 106 is of a stainless steel plate body structure, the upper end of the box body 101 has good heat preservation performance, and the temperature can be maintained for a period of time, so that the electric energy is saved, the arranged shading net 9 can prevent the warm light 8 from directly irradiating the bacteria staining stick 5 to cause adverse effect on the growth of lucid ganoderma, and can also enable water mist generated by the ultrasonic atomizer 6 to accumulate at the bottom of the box body, so that the water mist is prevented from being directly discharged out of the box body 101 under the influence of the exhaust fan 702 to cause waste of water resources; the set exhaust fan 702 is started, negative pressure is generated in the box body 101, outside air can enter the box body 101 through the ventilation shutter 108, the outside air contains sufficient oxygen and extremely low carbon dioxide, the oxygen content required by the growth of the lucid ganoderma is met, the set through hole grid plate 703, the effusion cover 704 and the silk screen 706 can effectively accumulate water mist, the accumulated water mist can drip on the shading net 9 or on the lucid ganoderma under the action of gravity, water drops dripping on the lucid ganoderma directly act on the growth of the lucid ganoderma, a part of the water drops dripping on the shading net 9 can be re-atomized under the action of the light heating lamp 8, the effusion cover 704 and the silk screen 706, so that the relative air humidity of the upper end space of the cultivation groove 201 in the box body 101 can be kept, the humidity requirement required by the growth of the lucid ganoderma is ensured, water resources are also saved, the automatic water replenishing function of the water storage tank 3 can be realized through the set liquid level sensor 306, the control module 15 and the water inlet control valve 305, unnecessary trouble that manual water supply brought has been avoided, and the display screen 1502 of control module 15 configuration can reflect out the inside humiture value of box 101 directly perceivedly, and the function button 1503 that sets up is convenient for operating personnel to set for the humiture upper and lower limit value to satisfy the required humiture value of glossy ganoderma under different growth states, improved the production efficiency of glossy ganoderma greatly, improved output.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma oak cultivation planting device, includes cultivation case (1), its characterized in that: cultivation case (1) includes box (101), the inboard of box (101) is fixed with parallel placement's cultivation frame (2), the bottom welding of cultivation frame (2) has catch basin (204), cultivation groove (201) have been seted up on the inboard surface of cultivation frame (2) in catch basin (204), the inboard cultivation of cultivation groove (201) has fungus staining stick (5), storage water tank (3) and nutrient solution storage box (4) have been placed to the inboard bottom of box (101) in the below of catch basin (204), the right side of storage water tank (3) is connected with inlet tube (304), the surface mounting of inlet tube (304) has into water control valve (305), level sensor (306) are installed to the inner chamber of storage water tank (3), miniature suction pump (301) are installed in the left side of storage water tank (3), the inboard bottom of storage water tank (3) is connected to the port that absorbs water of miniature suction pump (301), the water outlet port of the miniature water suction pump (301) is connected with a water distribution pipe (302) through a water outlet pipe, the two ends of the water distribution pipe (302) are connected with a water through pipe connectors, the water outlet port of the water through pipe (303) extends through a box body (101) and is provided with an ultrasonic atomizer (6), the two ultrasonic atomizers (6) are positioned above a cultivation frame (2), the top of a nutrient solution storage box (4) is provided with a liquid feeding port (404), the liquid feeding port (404) is provided with a sealing cover (405), the right side of the liquid feeding port (404) is provided with a liquid suction pump (401), the water suction port of the liquid suction pump (401) is connected with a liquid suction pipe, the liquid suction pipe extends to the bottom of the inner side of the nutrient solution storage box (4), the water outlet port of the liquid suction pump (401) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (402), the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe (402) penetrating through a water storage tank (204) extends to the inner side of the liquid suction pump, the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (402) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (403), the top of the inner side of the box body (101) is embedded with a ventilation pipe (7), the warm light lamps (8) are arranged on the top of the inner side of the box body (101) on the two sides of the ventilation pipe (7), shading nets (9) which are arranged in parallel are fixed at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the box body (101) between the warm light lamp (8) and the ultrasonic atomizer (6), a humidity sensor (13) and a temperature sensor (14) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the inner side of the box body (101) below the shading net (9), the front surface of the box body (101) is rotationally connected with a box door (107) matched with the box body through a hinge, a ventilation shutter (108) is installed at the upper end of the front face of the box door (107), and a control module (15) is installed on the front face of the box door (107) below the ventilation shutter (108).

2. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: the top of ventilation pipe (7) disposes dust screen panel (701), exhaust fan (702) are installed to the inner chamber of ventilation pipe (7), the bottom of ventilation pipe (7) disposes through-hole grating (703), the top of through-hole grating (703) is fixed with hydrops cover (704) in the inboard of ventilation pipe (7).

3. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 2, wherein: hydrops cover (704) are the half-cone structure, the top of hydrops cover (704) is equipped with vent (705), silk screen (706) are installed to the inboard of vent (705), vent (705) are located exhaust fan (702) under.

4. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of through-holes (202) have been seted up on the inside wall surface of cultivation groove (201), sufficient sandy acid loam (10) have been placed to the inboard of cultivation groove (201), appropriate amount rubble (11) have been placed at the top of sandy acid loam (10), bury deeply in sandy acid loam (10) the bottom of dying fungus stick (5).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein the device comprises: all wear to be equipped with in through-hole (202) and inhale water rope (12), the one end of inhaling water rope (12) is buried in sandy acid loam (10), the inboard bottom of the attached catch basin (204) of the other end of inhaling water rope (12).

6. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (101) comprises a solid plate body (102) and a hollow plate body (103) fixed to the top of the solid plate body, the hollow plate body (103) comprises a heat-preservation outer plate (104) and a heat-preservation inner plate (106), a vacuum groove (105) is formed between the heat-preservation outer plate (104) and the heat-preservation inner plate (106), and the heat-preservation inner plate (106) is of a stainless steel plate body structure.

7. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation grooves (201) are distributed in a rectangular array of five times four, and the moisture-proof baffles (203) are fixed on the peripheral sides of the top of the cultivation frame (2).

8. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: the control module (15) is provided with a power switch (1501), a display screen (1502) and function keys (1503).

9. The device for cultivating and planting Quercus ganoderma lucidum wood according to claim 1, wherein: and a dustproof filter screen is arranged at one end of the ventilation shutter (108) on the inner side of the box body (101).

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