CN214708596U - Rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one - Google Patents
Rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN214708596U CN214708596U CN202120504612.XU CN202120504612U CN214708596U CN 214708596 U CN214708596 U CN 214708596U CN 202120504612 U CN202120504612 U CN 202120504612U CN 214708596 U CN214708596 U CN 214708596U
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- rotary tillage
- ridging
- fertilizer
- fertilizer applying
- plastic film
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine. Including the frame, still include the traction frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging mechanism, spout medicine mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism and earthing mechanism, the traction frame, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, ridging mechanism, spout medicine mechanism, tectorial membrane mechanism and earthing mechanism are by preceding setting in the frame to the back, the traction frame sets up the foremost in the frame, the front end of traction frame is connected with the mounted frame of tractor, the front end of transmission shaft and the rear output shaft of tractor, the rear end and the gearbox of transmission shaft are connected. The multifunctional hydraulic oil press is simple in structure and convenient to operate, realizes multiple functions, greatly saves manpower and material resources, improves working efficiency and reduces working cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine.
Background
At present, various agricultural machines are generally used in the crop planting industry production process. After the field of crops is ploughed, ridging operation is needed, and in order to prevent abrupt change of soil temperature, a layer of plastic film is usually laid on ridges to ensure constant soil temperature. In the prior art, the ridging operation process needs to be gradually operated by different machines, cannot be operated in multiple steps on the same machine, is low in efficiency and low in speed, cannot meet the requirement of increasingly developed agricultural planting, needs to consume a large amount of manpower and mechanical investment, and increases the cost.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the above-mentioned defect that prior art exists, provide a medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one is spouted in rotary tillage ridging fertilization, its simple structure, convenient operation has realized a tractor serves several purposes, has saved manpower and material resources greatly, improves work efficiency, reduces working cost.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, spraying and mulching integrated machine comprises a rack, and further comprises a traction frame, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a mulching mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, wherein the traction frame, the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the ridging mechanism, the spraying mechanism, the mulching mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are arranged on the rack from front to back;
the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotary tillage cutter sets arranged at the bottom of the front end of the rack, each rotary tillage cutter set comprises a rotary tillage disc and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters arranged at intervals along the annular outer side of the rotary tillage disc, the rotary tillage discs are fixed on the rotary tillage shafts, and the gear boxes drive the rotary tillage shafts to rotate through the transmission mechanisms;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a speed-regulating fertilizer applying motor, a fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying bucket and a fertilizer applying pipe, wherein the fertilizer box is fixed at the top of the rack, the fertilizer applying device is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer applying device is fixed on the fertilizer applying shaft, the fertilizer applying shaft is connected with the speed-regulating fertilizer applying motor, the fertilizer applying bucket is arranged below the fertilizer applying device, and the bottom of the fertilizer applying bucket is connected with the fertilizer applying pipe;
the ridging mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of ridge shaping devices, each group of ridge shaping devices comprises two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates, and the distance between the tops of the two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates is smaller than the distance between the bottoms of the two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates;
the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide spraying barrel, a pesticide spraying pump and a spraying rod, the pesticide spraying barrel is fixed at the top of the rack, the bottom of the pesticide spraying barrel is connected with the spraying rod through a pesticide pipe, and a plurality of spraying ports are arranged on the spraying rod at intervals;
the tectorial membrane mechanism includes by preceding plastic film stores pylon, plastic film leading wheel, pressure membrane wheel and the earthing dish that sets gradually after to, and plastic film stores pylon, plastic film leading wheel, pressure membrane wheel and earthing dish are and set up in pairs, and the both ends of plastic film roller are fixed respectively and are hung on two plastic film stores pylons, and the plastic film leading wheel is the slope setting, and its inclination is the same with the inclination of ridge surface, and the earthing dish rotates with the frame to be connected.
The utility model discloses in, the rear of every group ridge plastic former sets up corresponding spraying rod and mated plastic film stores pylon, plastic film leading wheel, pressure membrane wheel and earthing dish, ridging, spouting medicine and tectorial membrane work when having realized many ridges.
The transmission mechanism can adopt gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission.
The utility model has the advantages that: this machine simple structure, convenient operation can realize rotary tillage, fertilization, ridging, spout medicine, tectorial membrane work simultaneously on a machine, has realized a tractor serves several purposes, has saved manpower and material resources greatly, improves work efficiency, reduces working cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a traction frame; 2, a gearbox; 3, fertilizer box; 4, spraying a medicine barrel; 5, a medicine spraying pump; 6, mulching film hanging rack; 7, covering soil in a tray; 8, a film pressing wheel; 9 a mulching film guide wheel; 10 a spray rod; 11 a furrow plough; 12 ridge shaping plates; 13 a frame; 14 rotary tillage cutter group; 15 speed-regulating fertilizer-feeding motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention can be implemented in a number of other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art will be able to make similar generalizations without departing from the spirit of the invention. The invention is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in figures 1 to 4, rotary tillage ridging, fertilizing, spraying and mulching all-in-one machine comprises a traction frame 1, a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a spraying mechanism, a mulching mechanism and an earthing mechanism, wherein the traction frame 1, the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the ridging mechanism, the spraying mechanism, the mulching mechanism and the earthing mechanism are arranged on a frame 13 from front to back. The traction frame 1 is arranged at the foremost end of the frame 13, the traction frame 1 is connected with a suspension bracket of a tractor, the front end of the transmission shaft is connected with a rear output shaft of the tractor, and the rear end of the transmission shaft is connected with the gearbox 2.
The rotary tillage mechanism is including setting up several rotary blade group 14 in frame 13 front end bottom, and rotary blade group 14 includes rotary tillage dish and the several rotary blade that sets up along the annular outside interval of rotary tillage dish, and the rotary tillage dish is all fixed on the rotary tillage axle, and gearbox 2 passes through drive mechanism and drives the rotary tillage axle and rotate. The transmission mechanism can adopt gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission. And in the rotating process of the rotary tillage shaft, the rotary tillage disc and the rotary tillage blades on the rotary tillage disc are driven to rotate to carry out rotary tillage on the soil.
The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box 3, a speed-regulating fertilizer discharging motor 15, a fertilizer discharging device, a fertilizer discharging bucket and a fertilizer discharging pipe, the fertilizer box 3 is fixed at the top of the rack 13, the fertilizer discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 and fixed on a fertilizer discharging shaft, and the fertilizer discharging shaft is connected with the speed-regulating fertilizer discharging motor 15 through a transmission chain. A fertilizer bucket is arranged below the fertilizer applicator, and the bottom of the fertilizer bucket is connected with a fertilizer tube. The action of the speed-regulating fertilizer discharging motor 15 drives the fertilizer shaft to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the fertilizer discharging device fixed on the fertilizer shaft rotates, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 3 falls into the fertilizer bucket, and falls to the ground along the fertilizer discharging pipe to complete the fertilizer application operation. In addition, the rotation angle of the fertilizer applicator can be adjusted by the speed-adjusting fertilizer applying motor 15, so that the fertilizer applying amount can be adjusted.
The ridging mechanism includes array ridge shaping device, and every group ridge shaping device includes ridge shaping plate 12 that two symmetries set up, and interval between the top of ridge shaping plate that two symmetries set up is less than the interval between the bottom, therefore every group ridge shaping device action, and ridge shaping plate 12 that two symmetries set up extrudes moulding to the soil of digging soon of rotary cutter group to form trapezoidal ridge, the planting on the ridge of being convenient for.
Spout medicine mechanism and including spouting explosive barrel 4, spout medicine pump 5 and spray rod 10, spout the top that explosive barrel 4 was fixed at frame 13, spout the bottom of explosive barrel 4 and be connected with spray rod 10 through the pencil, the interval sets up the several nozzle on spray rod 10. The pesticide spraying pump 5 is started, the pesticide liquid in the pesticide spraying barrel 4 flows into the spraying rod 10 through the pesticide pipe, and the pesticide liquid is sprayed to the surface of the ridge to carry out pesticide killing operation under the action of the spraying port. The rear of each group of ridge shaper is correspondingly provided with a spray rod 10 respectively, so that spraying of a plurality of formed ridges is realized.
The tectorial membrane mechanism includes by preceding plastic film stores pylon 6, plastic film leading wheel 9, press mold wheel 8 and the earthing dish 7 that sets gradually after to, and plastic film stores pylon 6, plastic film leading wheel 9, press mold wheel 8 and earthing dish 7 are the setting in pairs, and the rear of every group ridge plastic former sets up a pair of plastic film stores pylon 6, a pair of plastic film leading wheel 9, a pair of press mold wheel 8 and a pair of earthing dish 7 respectively. The plastic film cover is on the plastic film roller, and the both ends of plastic film roller are fixed respectively and are hung on two plastic film stores pylon 6, and plastic film leading wheel 9 is the slope setting, and its inclination is the same with the inclination of ridge surface. The complete machine during operation forward drives the rotation of plastic film stores pylon 6 to drive the plastic film roller and rotate, the plastic film of winding on the plastic film roller is spread on the ridge, and plastic film leading wheel 9 prevents that the plastic film from being blown up by wind with the fixed pressure of plastic film at the surface of ridge. Then the film pressing wheel 8 presses the mulching film on the two sides of the ridge. The soil covering disc 7 is rotatably connected with the frame 13, the soil covering disc 7 rotates and scrapes soil in the advancing process of the whole machine, and the scraped soil is pressed on mulching films on two sides of the ridge bottom, so that mulching film laminating operation is completed.
Set up two sets of ridge shapers in this embodiment, at the rear of every group ridge shapers, correspond respectively and set up spraying rod and mated plastic film stores pylon, plastic film leading wheel, film pressing wheel and earthing dish, ridging, medicine spraying and tectorial membrane action when having realized two ridges. In this application, also can set up the ridge shaper of more multiunit, as long as set up corresponding spraying rod and mated plastic film stores pylon, plastic film leading wheel, press mold wheel and earthing dish at the rear of every group ridge shaper can, realized ridging, spout medicine and tectorial membrane work in the time of many ridges this moment.
The working process of the all-in-one machine is as follows. The integrated machine is connected with a tractor in front through a traction frame 1, and the power of the tractor is transmitted into a gearbox 2. The gear box 2 is connected with the rotary tillage shaft through a transmission mechanism, so as to drive a plurality of groups of rotary tillage cutter groups 14 fixed on the rotary tillage shaft to carry out rotary tillage on the soil. Then, the two ridge shaping plates 12 which are symmetrically arranged extrude and shape the soil which is rotated up by the rotary tillage knife set 14 to form a trapezoidal ridge. Meanwhile, the speed-regulating fertilizer discharging motor 15 drives the fertilizer discharging device to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 3 falls into the fertilizer discharging hopper and falls to the ground along the fertilizer discharging pipe to complete the fertilizer application operation, and meanwhile, the fertilizer application amount can be adjusted through the speed-regulating fertilizer discharging motor 15. The pesticide spraying pump 5 is started, the pesticide liquid in the pesticide spraying barrel 4 flows into the spraying rod 10 through the pesticide pipe, and the spraying rod 10 sprays the pesticide liquid onto the ridge, so that pesticide spraying and pest killing operation is realized. Finally, along with the forward motion of whole frame 13, thereby the plastic film stores pylon rotates and drives the plastic film roller and rotate, lays the plastic film on the ridge, then fixes the plastic film through plastic film introduction 9 and presses the surface at the ridge, and the film pressing wheel 8 that follows closely pushes down the plastic film in the ridge both sides, scrapes soil through the rotation of earthing dish 7 at last, and the soil of scraping presses on the plastic film of ridge bottom both sides, accomplishes the plastic film tectorial membrane operation. The all-in-one machine can realize rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and film mulching operations on multiple ridges simultaneously.
The rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and film mulching all-in-one machine provided by the utility model is introduced in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the method and its core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one, includes frame (13), its characterized in that: the soil-covering and ridging machine is characterized by further comprising a traction frame (1), a rotary tillage mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism, a ridging mechanism, a pesticide spraying mechanism, a film covering mechanism and a soil covering mechanism, wherein the traction frame (1), the rotary tillage mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism, the ridging mechanism, the pesticide spraying mechanism, the film covering mechanism and the soil covering mechanism are arranged on the rack (13) from front to back, the traction frame (1) is arranged at the foremost end of the rack (13), the traction frame (1) is connected with a suspension frame of a tractor, the front end of a transmission shaft is connected with a rear output shaft of the tractor, and the rear end of the transmission shaft is connected with a gearbox (2);
the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a plurality of rotary tillage cutter sets (14) arranged at the bottom of the front end of the rack (13), each rotary tillage cutter set (14) comprises a rotary tillage disc and a plurality of rotary tillage cutters arranged at intervals along the annular outer side of the rotary tillage disc, the rotary tillage discs are fixed on a rotary tillage shaft, and the gearbox (2) drives the rotary tillage shaft to rotate through a transmission mechanism;
the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer box (3), a speed-regulating fertilizer applying motor (15), a fertilizer applying device, a fertilizer applying bucket and a fertilizer applying pipe, wherein the fertilizer box (3) is fixed at the top of the rack (13), the fertilizer applying device is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box (3), the fertilizer applying device is fixed on a fertilizer applying shaft, the fertilizer applying shaft is connected with the speed-regulating fertilizer applying motor (15), the fertilizer applying bucket is arranged below the fertilizer applying device, and the bottom of the fertilizer applying bucket is connected with the fertilizer applying pipe;
the ridging mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of ridge shaping devices, each group of ridge shaping devices comprises two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates (12), and the distance between the tops of the two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates is smaller than the distance between the bottoms of the two symmetrically arranged ridge shaping plates;
the pesticide spraying mechanism comprises a pesticide spraying barrel (4), a pesticide spraying pump (5) and a spraying rod (10), the pesticide spraying barrel (4) is fixed at the top of the rack (13), the bottom of the pesticide spraying barrel (4) is connected with the spraying rod (10) through a pesticide pipe, and a plurality of spraying ports are arranged on the spraying rod (10) at intervals;
the tectorial membrane mechanism includes by preceding plastic film stores pylon (6) that sets gradually to the back, plastic film leading wheel (9), press mold wheel (8) and earthing dish (7), plastic film stores pylon (6), plastic film leading wheel (9), press mold wheel (8) and earthing dish (7) are and set up in pairs, the both ends of plastic film roller are fixed respectively to be hung on two plastic film stores pylon (6), plastic film leading wheel (9) are the slope setting, its inclination is the same with the inclination of ridge surface, earthing dish (7) are rotated with frame (13) and are connected.
2. A rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, spraying and mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear of each group of ridge shaping devices is provided with a corresponding spraying rod, a mulching film hanging frame, a mulching film guide wheel, a film pressing wheel and a soil covering disc which are paired.
3. A rotary tillage, ridging, fertilizing, spraying and mulching all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism adopts gear transmission, chain transmission or belt transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120504612.XU CN214708596U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120504612.XU CN214708596U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214708596U true CN214708596U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120504612.XU Active CN214708596U (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2021-03-10 | Rotary tillage ridging fertilization spouts medicine tectorial membrane all-in-one |
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| CN (1) | CN214708596U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-10 CN CN202120504612.XU patent/CN214708596U/en active Active
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