CN214696160U - Non-design reserved hole plugging device - Google Patents
Non-design reserved hole plugging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214696160U CN214696160U CN202022667123.4U CN202022667123U CN214696160U CN 214696160 U CN214696160 U CN 214696160U CN 202022667123 U CN202022667123 U CN 202022667123U CN 214696160 U CN214696160 U CN 214696160U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a non-design reserved hole plugging device, which belongs to the technical field of building construction, and comprises a reserved hole pre-buried template and a hole plugging plate, wherein the hole plugging plate is manufactured according to the reserved hole pre-buried template after being dismantled, the shape of the hole plugging plate is the same as that of the reserved hole pre-buried template, and the size of the hole plugging plate is the size obtained by subtracting the size of an installation gap from the reserved hole pre-buried template; an anchor bolt preformed hole is formed in the hole plugging plate, and the hole plugging plate is fixed through the anchor bolt during installation; the hole plugging plate is characterized by further comprising a sealant, and the mounting gap is filled with the sealant after the hole plugging plate is mounted. The utility model discloses reserve the entrance to a cave design to on-the-spot non-design, realize simplifying the work progress, reduce construction cost, improve the efficiency of construction and ensure construction quality's purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction technology and specifically relates to a non-design reserves entrance to a cave plugging device.
Background
In the building construction process, some holes need to be reserved according to functional requirements, and the functional reserved holes generally provide reservation measures and plugging measures in drawings. However, in the actual construction process, the construction is limited by the current construction technology, some construction holes are usually reserved for the convenience of field construction, and the holes are not designed on the drawing, such as steel holes of an outer frame, pipe-free holes and reserved discharge ports of some closed spaces, and the holes need to be plugged after the construction is finished because the drawing is not designed, so that the commonly used plugging measures are the hole periphery roughening → bar planting → suspended formwork → concrete pouring. The measure has the disadvantages of excessive operation steps, complex construction process, low construction efficiency, high construction cost investment and uneven construction quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the utility model is to above weak point, provide a non-design and reserve entrance to a cave plugging device, reserve the entrance to a cave to on-the-spot non-design, realize simplifying the work progress, reduce construction cost, improve the efficiency of construction and ensure construction quality's purpose.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:
an off-design reserved hole plugging device comprises a reserved hole pre-buried template and a hole plugging plate, wherein the hole plugging plate is manufactured according to the removed reserved hole pre-buried template, the shape of the hole plugging plate is the same as that of the reserved hole pre-buried template, and the size of the hole plugging plate is the size obtained by subtracting the size of an installation gap from the reserved hole pre-buried template;
an anchor bolt preformed hole is formed in the hole plugging plate, and the hole plugging plate is fixed through the anchor bolt during installation;
the hole plugging plate is characterized by further comprising a sealant, and the mounting gap is filled with the sealant after the hole plugging plate is mounted.
The pre-buried template of reservation entrance to a cave in the device can have enough to meet the need the use, and entrance to a cave shutoff board can prefabricated processing, effectively reduces material consumption, improves the efficiency of construction. Can realize the synchronous construction of entrance to a cave shutoff board and entrance to a cave reservation, can transport in advance to reserve entrance to a cave department and deposit after the prefabricated completion of entrance to a cave shutoff board, can arrange the shutoff after waiting to satisfy entrance to a cave shutoff condition. The installation is simple, and is high-efficient, and one person can accomplish the operation, has simplified the construction flow, improves the efficiency of construction, has guaranteed construction quality simultaneously.
Preferably, the size of the mounting gap is the plate thickness of the pre-buried template of the reserved hole. The hole plugging plate is manufactured according to the reserved hole pre-buried template, namely the outer side face of the reserved hole pre-buried template is a reserved hole construction template, the inner side face of the reserved hole pre-buried template is a processing template of the hole plugging plate, the hole plugging plate processed in the way is installed at the reserved hole, an installation gap which is as thick as the reserved hole pre-buried template is formed between the hole plugging plate and the reserved hole pre-buried template, and the gap is plugged through filling materials or sealant and the like.
Preferably, in order to ensure the use strength of the template, the embedded template is a steel template with the thickness of 3mm, and the shape of the embedded template is customized according to the size of the reserved hole.
Preferably, reserve the entrance to a cave for the pump line hole, reserve the entrance to a cave for the notch cuttype round hole, the entrance to a cave closure plate for according to reserve the entrance to a cave embedded die board make with notch cuttype round hole complex notch cuttype plectane, the crab-bolt preformed hole has evenly been arranged to circumference on the notch cuttype plectane.
Preferably, reserve the entrance to a cave for encorbelmenting outrigger groove steel hole, the outrigger groove steel hole is trilaterally to be the notch cuttype apart from the shape hole, the entrance to a cave shutoff board for according to reserve the entrance to a cave embedded template preparation with trilateral notch cuttype apart from the trilateral shape square plate that is the notch cuttype that is of shape hole complex, evenly arranged the crab-bolt reservation hole apart from the three notch cuttype limit portion of shape square plate.
Preferably, reserve the entrance to a cave and reserve the discharge gate for the enclosure space, the enclosure space reserves the discharge gate for apart from shape shoulder hole, the entrance to a cave shutoff board for according to reserve the entrance to a cave pre-buried template preparation with apart from shape shoulder hole complex notch ladder apart from shape square plate, evenly arranged the crab-bolt preformed hole apart from four limit portions of shape square plate.
Furthermore, the device still includes waterproof mortar, waterproof mortar fills between entrance to a cave shutoff board and entrance to a cave gap, paints before the entrance to a cave shutoff board installation, can fill the installation gap of entrance to a cave shutoff board to play fine waterproof effect.
Preferably, the hole plugging plate is provided with reinforcing steel bars, the reinforcing steel bars are arranged according to the requirement of the concrete structure at the same position, and the consistency of the concrete strength of the hole plugging plate and the concrete strength of the hole position is ensured.
When the plugging device is used for plugging the non-designed reserved hole, the technical process is as follows:
1) planning the size of the reserved hole;
2) customizing a pre-buried template of the reserved hole;
3) embedding an embedded template according to the construction process;
4) dismantling the embedded template, and manufacturing a hole plugging plate on site by using the embedded template;
5) mounting a prefabricated hole plugging plate;
6) mounting an anchor bolt;
7) and forming glue by knotting gaps.
Aiming at the on-site non-designed reserved hole, a prefabricated plate anchor bolt type plugging measure is adopted, and the purposes of simplifying the construction process, reducing the construction cost, improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the construction quality are achieved.
The construction process of the process comprises the following steps:
1) the size of the reserved hole is determined to be uniform according to actual needs, so that the turnover use of the pre-buried template is facilitated;
2) customizing a reserved hole pre-buried template according to the size of the reserved hole;
3) the pre-buried template of the reserved hole opening is dismantled after the concrete meets the mould dismantling requirement;
4) manufacturing a hole plugging plate on site by using the detached reserved hole embedded template, and designing an anchor bolt reserved hole around the hole plugging plate according to the size of the hole;
5) before the hole plugging plate is installed, waterproof mortar is smeared on the inner side of the reserved hole, and then the hole plugging plate is installed in the reserved hole;
6) after the hole plugging plate is installed, reserving a hole according to a reserved anchor bolt, and installing the anchor bolt;
7) and after the hole plugging plate is installed, a structural sealant is applied to the installation gap for waterproofing.
The utility model discloses a non-design reserves entrance to a cave plugging device compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
the material can be circulated, and the material consumption is reduced. This construction mode adopts prefabricated crab-bolt formula shutoff to non-design reservation entrance to a cave, and the prefabricated pre-buried steel template that wherein adopts can have enough to meet the need the use, reduces material consumption.
The construction process is simplified, and the construction efficiency is improved. The construction steps are simple, synchronous construction of hole reservation and hole plugging plates can be realized, and the actual operation process in hole plugging is only two steps: prefabricated slab installation → gap shutoff, the efficiency of construction is greatly improved.
The construction difficulty is reduced, and the labor is saved. The hole plugging plate is prefabricated, after the prefabrication is completed, the prefabricated plate can be transported to the reserved hole position, in the plugging process, the prefabricated plate can be operated by one person, the operation is fast, and the labor consumption is reduced.
The process inspection is convenient, and the construction quality is improved. In the device and the construction method, the quality control points are few, two steps of prefabricated plate manufacturing and prefabricated plate installation are mainly adopted, the process inspection is convenient, the quality control is convenient, and the hole plugging quality can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a hole plugging plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a pre-buried template of a reserved hole provided in the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reserved hole provided in the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an opening plugging plate provided in accordance with one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an anchor bolt preformed hole in an opening plugging plate according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating the installation of an opening plugging plate according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a reserved hole provided in the second embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an opening plugging plate provided in the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the anchor bolt preformed hole of the hole plugging plate provided in the second embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the installation of the hole plugging plate according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an opening plugging plate provided in the third embodiment;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the anchor bolt preformed hole of the hole plugging plate provided in the third embodiment;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the installation of the hole plugging plate provided in the third embodiment.
In the figure: 1. the method comprises the following steps of pre-buried template, 2 hole plugging plates, 3 reserved holes, 4 reserved holes of anchor bolts, 5 reserved anchor bolts, 6 reserved concrete structures, 7 reserved waterproof mortar, 8 reserved sealant.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
Example one
The utility model provides a non-design reserves entrance to a cave plugging device, is including reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 and entrance to a cave plugging plate 2, entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is according to the reservation entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 preparation after dismantling, and the shape of entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is the same with reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1, and the size subtracts the installation gap size for reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1.
The size of the mounting gap is the plate thickness of the pre-buried template 1 of the reserved hole. The entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 is according to reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 preparation, and the lateral surface of reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 promptly is for reserving the construction template of entrance to a cave 3, the medial surface of reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 is the processing template of entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 to this processing exit to the entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 is installing when reserving entrance to a cave 3, have between it with reserve entrance to a cave pre-buried template board 1 thick with thick installation gap, carry out the shutoff gap through make-up material or sealed glue etc..
In order to ensure the use strength of the template, the embedded template 1 is a steel template with the thickness of 3mm, and the shape of the embedded template is customized according to the size of a reserved hole.
An anchor bolt preformed hole 4 is formed in the hole plugging plate 2, and the hole plugging plate 2 is fixed through an anchor bolt 5 during installation;
the device still includes waterproof mortar 7, waterproof mortar 7 fills in entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 and reserves the gap between entrance to a cave 3, paints before entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 installs, can fill the installation gap of entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 to play fine waterproof effect.
The device also comprises a sealant 8, and the mounting gap at the upper part is filled with the sealant 8 after the hole plugging plate 1 is mounted.
Referring to fig. 2-6, in this embodiment, reserve entrance to a cave 3 for pump line hole, reserve entrance to a cave 3 for the notch cuttype round hole, entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 for according to reserve entrance to a cave embedded template 1 make with notch cuttype round hole complex notch cuttype plectane, crab-bolt preformed hole 4 has evenly been arranged to circumference on the notch cuttype plectane.
The pre-buried template 1 of reservation entrance to a cave in the device can have enough to meet the need the use, and entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 can prefabricated processing, effectively reduces material consumption, improves the efficiency of construction. Can realize that entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 and entrance to a cave reserve synchronous construction, can transport in advance to reserve entrance to a cave 3 department after 2 prefabrications of entrance to a cave shutoff board are accomplished and deposit, can arrange the shutoff after waiting to satisfy entrance to a cave shutoff condition. The installation is simple, and is high-efficient, and one person can accomplish the operation, has simplified the construction flow, improves the efficiency of construction, has guaranteed construction quality simultaneously.
Example two
The utility model provides a non-design reserves entrance to a cave plugging device, is including reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 and entrance to a cave plugging plate 2, entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is according to the reservation entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 preparation after dismantling, and the shape of entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is the same with reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1, and the size subtracts the installation gap size for reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1.
This embodiment lies in with the difference of embodiment one, reserve entrance to a cave 3 for encorbelmenting outer frame groove steel hole, encorbelmenting outer frame groove steel hole be trilateral notch cuttype apart from the shape hole, entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 for according to reserve entrance to a cave 1 preparation with trilateral notch cuttype apart from the trilateral shape square plate that is the notch cuttype that is of shape hole complex has evenly arranged crab-bolt reservation hole 4 apart from the three notch cuttype limit portion of shape square plate.
EXAMPLE III
The utility model provides a non-design reserves entrance to a cave plugging device, is including reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 and entrance to a cave plugging plate 2, entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is according to the reservation entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1 preparation after dismantling, and the shape of entrance to a cave plugging plate 2 is the same with reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1, and the size subtracts the installation gap size for reserving entrance to a cave pre-buried template 1.
This embodiment lies in with the difference of embodiment one, reserve entrance to a cave 3 and reserve the discharge gate for the enclosure space, the enclosure space reserves the discharge gate for apart from shape shoulder hole, entrance to a cave shutoff board 2 for according to reserve entrance to a cave embedded template 1 make with apart from shape shoulder hole complex notch ladder apart from shape square plate, evenly arranged crab-bolt reservation hole 4 apart from four limit portions of shape square plate.
Example four
The plugging device described in any one of the above embodiments is used for plugging an off-design reserved hole, and the process flow is as follows:
1) planning the size of the reserved hole;
2) customizing a pre-buried template of the reserved hole;
3) embedding an embedded template according to the construction process;
4) dismantling the embedded template, and manufacturing a hole plugging plate on site by using the embedded template;
5) mounting a prefabricated hole plugging plate;
6) mounting an anchor bolt;
7) and forming glue by knotting gaps.
The method adopts a prefabricated plate anchor bolt type plugging measure aiming at the on-site non-designed reserved hole, and achieves the purposes of simplifying the construction process, reducing the construction cost, improving the construction efficiency and ensuring the construction quality.
The construction process of the method is as follows:
1) the size of the reserved hole 3 is determined to be uniform according to actual needs, so that the turnover use of the embedded template 1 is facilitated;
2) customizing the shape of a reserved hole embedded template 1 according to the size of the reserved hole, wherein the embedded template 1 is a steel embedded template with the thickness of 3 mm;
3) the pre-buried template of the reserved hole opening is dismantled after the concrete meets the mould dismantling requirement;
4) the hole plugging plate is manufactured on site by using the detached reserved hole pre-buried template 1, and the hole plugging plate 2 can also be prefabricated according to the hole form; designing anchor bolt preformed holes 4 around the hole plugging plate 2 according to the size of the hole;
5) before the hole plugging plate 2 is installed, waterproof mortar 7 is smeared on the inner side of the reserved hole 3, and then the hole plugging plate 2 is installed in the reserved hole 3;
6) after the hole plugging plate 2 is installed, an anchor bolt 5 is installed according to a reserved anchor bolt preformed hole 4;
7) and after the installation of the hole plugging plate 2 is finished, a gap of about 3mm is formed, and structural sealant 8 is arranged at the installation gap to achieve a waterproof effect.
The opening plugging plate 2 is provided with reinforcing steel bars according to the requirement of the concrete structure 6 at the same position, and the consistency of the concrete strength of the opening plugging plate 2 and the concrete strength of the opening position is ensured.
Through the above detailed description, the person skilled in the art can easily realize the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. An off-design reserved hole plugging device is characterized by comprising a reserved hole pre-buried template and a hole plugging plate, wherein the hole plugging plate is manufactured according to the removed reserved hole pre-buried template, the shape of the hole plugging plate is the same as that of the reserved hole pre-buried template, and the size of the hole plugging plate is the size obtained by subtracting the installation gap from the reserved hole pre-buried template;
an anchor bolt preformed hole is formed in the hole plugging plate, and the hole plugging plate is fixed through the anchor bolt during installation;
the hole plugging plate is characterized by further comprising a sealant, and the mounting gap is filled with the sealant after the hole plugging plate is mounted.
2. The off-design reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1, wherein the size of the installation gap is the plate thickness of a reserved hole pre-buried template.
3. The non-designed reserved hole plugging device according to claim 2, wherein the pre-embedded template is a steel template with the thickness of 3mm, and the shape of the pre-embedded template is customized according to the size of the reserved hole.
4. The non-designed reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the reserved hole is a pump pipe hole, the reserved hole is a stepped round hole, the hole plugging plate is made according to a reserved hole pre-embedded template and is matched with the stepped round hole, and anchor bolt reserved holes are evenly arranged on the stepped round plate in the circumferential direction.
5. The non-designed reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the reserved hole is an overhanging outer frame channel steel hole, the overhanging outer frame channel steel hole is a distance-shaped hole with three edges in a stepped shape, the hole plugging plate is a distance-shaped square plate which is manufactured according to a reserved hole pre-embedded template and is in a stepped shape with three edges in the distance-shaped hole matched with the three edges in the distance-shaped hole, and anchor bolt reserved holes are uniformly arranged at three step-shaped edges of the distance-shaped square plate.
6. The non-designed reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the reserved hole is reserved with a discharge hole for a closed space, the discharge hole is reserved with a distance-shaped stepped hole for the closed space, the hole plugging plate is manufactured according to a reserved hole pre-embedded template and is a stepped distance-shaped square plate matched with the distance-shaped stepped hole, and anchor bolt reserved holes are uniformly arranged at four edges of the distance-shaped square plate.
7. The non-designed reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1, further comprising waterproof mortar filled between the hole plugging plate and the hole gap.
8. An off-design reserved hole plugging device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hole plugging plate is provided with steel bars, and the steel bars are arranged according to the requirement of a concrete structure at the same position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022667123.4U CN214696160U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Non-design reserved hole plugging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022667123.4U CN214696160U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Non-design reserved hole plugging device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214696160U true CN214696160U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022667123.4U Active CN214696160U (en) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Non-design reserved hole plugging device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214696160U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-18 CN CN202022667123.4U patent/CN214696160U/en active Active
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