CN111005562A - Method for sealing and processing opening of window of assembled laminated plate wall - Google Patents
Method for sealing and processing opening of window of assembled laminated plate wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111005562A CN111005562A CN201910819091.4A CN201910819091A CN111005562A CN 111005562 A CN111005562 A CN 111005562A CN 201910819091 A CN201910819091 A CN 201910819091A CN 111005562 A CN111005562 A CN 111005562A
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- wall
- window opening
- shaped steel
- rod
- template
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/02—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for windows, doors, or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of walls of buildings, in particular to a method for sealing a window opening of an assembled laminated plate wall, which comprises the steps of forming a rectangular window opening (12) on a laminated plate wall (1) and penetrating a reinforcing steel bar (13) into the laminated plate wall (1), wherein the laminated plate wall (1) comprises two layers which are opposite to each other, the inner cavity of the laminated plate wall (1) is used for pouring concrete (11), the rectangular window opening (12) is formed in the laminated plate wall (1), and the method is characterized in that the steps of manufacturing a template by ①, hoisting by ②, supporting by ③, pouring by ④ firstly, supporting by ⑤ and pouring by ⑥ later are sequentially carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of walls of buildings, in particular to a method for sealing a window opening of an assembled laminated plate wall.
Background
In recent years, the proportion of the fabricated building in the building engineering of China is higher and higher, the fabricated plate wall is diversified, and the fabricated superposed wall cannot use an external flat vibrator when filling core concrete at the later stage because the concrete at two sides is thinner, so that the compactness of the core concrete is difficult to ensure; when concrete at the opening of the plate wall with the opening is poured, the concrete cannot vertically fall, the windowsill cannot be vibrated if a formwork is firstly sealed, the concrete compactness cannot be guaranteed, and leakage is easy to generate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a method for sealing a window opening of an assembled laminated plate wall, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a building wall with wide application range and high wall quality.
The invention achieves the purpose by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled coincide siding wall window opening mould sealing processing method, coincide siding wall includes inside and outside two-layer just right each other, and the inner chamber of coincide siding wall is used for concreting, is equipped with the window opening of rectangle on the superimposed sheet wall, wears to establish reinforcing bar, characterized by in the superimposed sheet wall: the method is implemented in sequence according to the following steps:
① making template by making a shaped steel template according to the size of the laminated plate wall, wherein the cross section of the shaped steel template is in a door shape, the length of the shaped steel template is matched with the length of the laminated plate wall, the width of the window opening or the height of the window opening, and the width of the groove of the shaped steel template is matched with the thickness of the laminated plate wall;
② hoisting, namely hoisting the superposed slab wall to a specified position according to the construction drawing and then firmly supporting the superposed slab wall by using a fixed supporting member, penetrating a steel bar at the lower part of the superposed slab wall to enable the notch of the shaped steel template to be upwards arranged, hoisting the bottom of the superposed slab wall into the groove of the shaped steel template and fixing;
③ supporting a formwork, wherein the formwork is sequentially adhered along the edge of the window opening to make the notch of the formwork clamped into the top and two sides of the window opening, the adhering sequence is that the side at the top of the window opening is adhered and then the sides at the two sides of the window opening are adhered in sequence, soft adhesive tapes are lined between the formwork and the sides of the window opening to ensure that the formwork and the laminated slab wall are directly sealed without slurry leakage, and a support frame is used for supporting the two formworks adhered to the two sides of the window opening to ensure that the formwork is stably supported;
④ pouring concrete from the top of the inner cavity of the laminated plate wall and down, vibrating with a small vibrator when the concrete is poured to the bottom of the window opening, and vibrating tightly the concrete when the laminated plate wall is not touched;
⑤ bottom moulds, wherein when the concrete is compacted and does not sink any more, a shaped steel template is adhered to the side edge of the bottom of the window opening, a soft adhesive tape is lined between the shaped steel template and the side edge of the bottom of the window opening to ensure that the shaped steel template and the superposed slab wall are directly sealed and do not leak mortar, the template and the superposed wall are directly sealed and do not leak mortar, and a support frame is used for supporting between the two shaped steel templates adhered to the top edge and the bottom edge of the window opening to ensure that the shaped steel templates are stably supported;
⑥ and pouring concrete on the bottom of the window opening, and vibrating to compact.
The method for processing the assembled type laminated plate wall window opening sealing die is characterized by comprising the following steps:
①, welding the shaped steel template with a steel plate with a thickness not less than 3mm, cutting the steel plate at the bottom of the shaped steel template with a width not less than the thickness of the laminated slab wall plus 10mm to ensure that the thickness of the laminated slab wall can be increased by more than 5mm on both sides of the cut steel plate;
③ and ⑤, the support frame comprises a left rod, a right rod, a connecting sleeve and a top plate, wherein the outer side surfaces of the right end of the left rod and the left end of the right rod are respectively provided with external threads with opposite rotation directions, the two ends of the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve are respectively provided with internal threads matched with the external threads on the outer side surface of the right end of the left rod and the external threads on the outer side surface of the left end of the right rod, the right end of the left rod and the left end of the right rod are respectively screwed into one end of the connecting sleeve, the left end of the left rod and the right end of the right rod are both provided with the top plate, when the connecting sleeve is rotated in the forward direction, the left rod and the right rod extend outwards under the action of thread transmission, the two ends of the support frame, namely the two top plates, respectively abut against the shaped steel formwork, and when the connecting sleeve is rotated in the reverse direction, the left.
The invention provides a feasible method for sealing the mold of the core filling concrete of the superposed wall at the opening of the window, solves the difficult problem of the compactness of the concrete of the superposed plate wall at the opening of the window of the wall, can ensure the compactness of the concrete and realize the rapid and efficient turnover of the steel template.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the application range is wide: the method can be widely applied to the project of adopting the laminated board wall in the fabricated building.
2. The economic benefit is good: the design steel form can be recycled, the engineering quality can be guaranteed, the subsequent maintenance cost can be greatly reduced, and the quality of the whole engineering is also improved.
3. The safety is high: the shaping steel template has high rigidity and strong stability, ensures the integrity of the template and improves the safety.
4. The operability is strong: all materials such as machinery, equipment, materials, personnel and the like required by the invention are existing in a construction site or are easy to rent and purchase.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a laminated panel wall of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the laminated panel wall at the opening of the window in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shaped steel form of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention, which sequentially attaches and forms the steel forms on the window opening;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support frame of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
A method for processing a window opening sealing mould of an assembled type laminated plate wall is disclosed, wherein a laminated plate wall 1 is shown in figures 1 and 2: the laminated plate wall 1 comprises two layers which are opposite to each other inside and outside, the inner cavity of the laminated plate wall 1 is used for pouring concrete 11, a rectangular window hole 12 is formed in the laminated plate wall 1, reinforcing steel bars 13 are arranged in the laminated plate wall 1 in a penetrating mode, and the laminated plate wall is implemented in sequence according to the following steps:
① making template, namely making a shaped steel template 2 according to the size of the laminated slab wall 1, wherein the shaped steel template 2 is shown in figure 3, the cross section of the shaped steel template 2 is in a shape of a Chinese character 'men', the length of the shaped steel template 2 is matched with the length of the laminated slab wall 1, the width of the window opening 12 or the height of the window opening 12, and the width of the groove of the shaped steel template 2 is matched with the thickness of the laminated slab wall 1;
the shaping steel template 2 is welded by steel plates with the thickness not less than 3mm, and when the steel plates at the bottom of the shaping steel template 2 are cut, the width of the steel plates is not less than the thickness of the laminated slab wall 1 plus 10mm, so that the two sides of the cut steel plates can be ensured to be capable of growing more than 5mm of the thickness of the laminated slab wall 1; during welding, the full welding line is ensured, air holes are not needed, and the welding stress is reduced to prevent the deformation of the shaped steel template 2;
②, hoisting, namely hoisting the laminated plate wall 1 to a specified position according to the construction drawing and then firmly supporting the laminated plate wall by using a fixed supporting member, penetrating a steel bar 13 at the lower part of the laminated plate wall 1 to enable the notch of the shaped steel template 2 to be upwards arranged, hoisting the bottom of the laminated plate wall 1 into the groove of the shaped steel template 2 and fixing;
③ supporting a mould, namely sequentially attaching the shaped steel templates 2 along the edge of the window opening 12 to ensure that the notches of the shaped steel templates 2 are clamped into the three side edges of the window opening 12 at the top and two sides, wherein the attaching sequence is that the side edges at the top of the window opening 12 are attached firstly as shown in a in figure 4, and then the side edges at the two sides of the window opening 12 are attached sequentially as shown in b and c in figure 4, soft adhesive tapes are lined between the shaped steel templates 2 and the side edges of the window opening 12 to ensure that the shaped steel templates 2 and the laminated slab wall 1 are directly sealed without leaking slurry, and two shaped steel templates 2 attached to the two sides of the window opening 12 are supported by a support frame 3 to ensure that the shaped steel templates 2 are stably supported;
the support frame 3 is shown in fig. 5: the support frame 3 comprises a left rod 31, a right rod 32, a connecting sleeve 33 and a top plate 34, wherein the outer side surfaces of the right end of the left rod 31 and the left end of the right rod 32 are respectively provided with external threads with opposite turning directions, the two ends of the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve 33 are respectively provided with internal threads matched with the external threads on the outer side surface of the right end of the left rod 31 and the external threads on the outer side surface of the left end of the right rod 32, the right end of the left rod 31 and the left end of the right rod 32 are respectively screwed into one end of the connecting sleeve 33, and the left end of the left rod 31 and the right end of; when the connecting sleeve 33 is rotated forward, the left rod 31 and the right rod 32 both extend outwards under the action of screw transmission, so that two ends of the support frame 3, namely two top plates 34 respectively abut against the shaped steel template 2, and when the connecting sleeve 33 is rotated backward, the left rod 31 and the right rod 32 both retract inwards under the action of screw transmission, so that two ends of the support frame 3, namely two top plates 34 respectively separate from the shaped steel template 2;
④ pouring concrete 11 from the top of the inner cavity of the laminated panel wall 1 and pouring downwards, vibrating with a small vibrating rod when the concrete 11 to be poured is poured to the bottom of the window opening 12, and vibrating tightly the laminated panel wall 1 to compact the concrete 11;
⑤ bottom moulds, adhering the shaped steel moulding board 2 on the side edge of the bottom of the window opening 12 when the concrete 11 is vibrated to be compact and does not sink any more, as shown in d in figure 4, lining a soft adhesive tape between the shaped steel moulding board 2 and the side edge of the bottom of the window opening 12 to ensure that the shaped steel moulding board 2 and the laminated board wall 1 are directly sealed and do not leak slurry, ensuring that the moulding board and the laminated wall are directly sealed and do not leak slurry, and supporting the two shaped steel moulding boards 2 adhered on the top edge and the bottom edge of the window opening 12 by a supporting frame 3 as shown in the figure to ensure that the shaped steel moulding board 2 is stably supported;
⑥, pouring concrete 11 of the laminated plate wall 1 above the bottom of the window opening 12, and vibrating to compact.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an assembled coincide siding wall window entrance to a cave mould processing method, coincide siding wall (1) including inside and outside mutual just right two-layer, the inner chamber of coincide siding wall (1) is used for pouring concrete (11), is equipped with window hole (12) of rectangle on the coincide siding wall (1), wears to establish reinforcing bar (13) in the coincide siding wall (1), characterized by: the method is implemented in sequence according to the following steps:
① making template, namely making a shaped steel template (2) according to the size of the laminated slab wall (1), wherein the cross section of the shaped steel template (2) is in a shape of a Chinese character 'men', the length of the shaped steel template (2) is matched with the length of the laminated slab wall (1), the width of the window opening (12) or the height of the window opening (12), and the width of the groove of the shaped steel template (2) is matched with the thickness of the laminated slab wall (1);
②, hoisting, namely hoisting the laminated slab wall (1) to a specified position and then firmly supporting the laminated slab wall by using a fixed supporting member, penetrating a steel bar (13) at the lower part of the laminated slab wall (1), enabling the notch of the shaped steel template (2) to be arranged upwards, hoisting the bottom of the laminated slab wall (1) into the groove of the shaped steel template (2) and fixing;
③ supporting a mould, namely sequentially pasting and covering the shaped steel templates (2) along the edge of the window opening (12), so that the notches of the shaped steel templates (2) are clamped into the three side edges of the window opening (12) positioned at the top and two sides, wherein the pasting and covering sequence is that firstly pasting and covering the side edges positioned at the top of the window opening (12), then sequentially pasting and covering the side edges positioned at two sides of the window opening (12), soft adhesive tapes are lined between the shaped steel templates (2) and the side edges of the window opening (12), and a support frame (3) is used for supporting the two shaped steel templates (2) pasted and covered at two sides of the window opening (12);
④ pouring, namely pouring concrete (11) from the top of the inner cavity of the laminated slab wall (1) and pouring downwards, when pouring the concrete (11) to the bottom of the window opening (12), vibrating by using a vibrating rod, strictly prohibiting touching the laminated slab wall (1) during vibrating, and vibrating and compacting the concrete (11);
⑤ bottom moulds, wherein when the concrete (11) is vibrated to be compact and does not sink any more, a shaping steel template (2) is pasted and covered on the side edge of the bottom of the window opening (12), a soft adhesive tape is lined between the shaping steel template (2) and the side edge of the bottom of the window opening (12) to ensure that the template and the superposed wall are directly sealed and do not leak slurry, and a support frame (3) is used for supporting the two shaping steel templates (2) pasted and covered on the top edge and the bottom edge of the window opening (12);
⑥, pouring concrete (11) of the laminated plate wall (1) above the bottom of the window opening (12) and vibrating to compact.
2. The method for processing the assembled laminated panel wall window opening sealing mold according to claim 1, wherein:
in the step ①, the shaped steel template (2) is welded by steel plates with the thickness not less than 3mm, and when the steel plates at the bottom of the shaped steel template (2) are cut, the width of the steel plates is not less than the thickness of the laminated slab wall (1) plus 10 mm;
③ and ⑤, the support frame (3) comprises a left rod (31), a right rod (32), a connecting sleeve (33) and a top plate (34), wherein outer side surfaces of the right end of the left rod (31) and the left end of the right rod (32) are respectively provided with external threads with opposite turning directions, two ends of the inner side wall of the connecting sleeve (33) are respectively provided with external threads on the outer side surface of the right end of the left rod (31) and internal threads matched with the external threads on the outer side surface of the left end of the right rod (32), the right end of the left rod (31) and the left end of the right rod (32) are respectively screwed into one end of the connecting sleeve (33), the left end of the left rod (31) and the right end of the right rod (32) are both provided with the top plate (34), when the connecting sleeve (33) is rotated in the forward direction, the left rod (31) and the right rod (32) both extend outwards under the action of thread transmission, two ends of the support frame (3), namely, the two top plates (34) are respectively shaped against the steel formwork (2), and when the connecting sleeve (33) is rotated in the reverse direction, the left rod (31) and the left rod (32) and the two ends of the two top.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910819091.4A CN111005562A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Method for sealing and processing opening of window of assembled laminated plate wall |
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CN201910819091.4A CN111005562A (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | Method for sealing and processing opening of window of assembled laminated plate wall |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113503022A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-15 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Two-sided superimposed shear wall door and window entrance to a cave design template |
CN114922414A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-19 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Edge sealing device and construction method of double-sided superposed cavity shear wall |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113503022A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-15 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | Two-sided superimposed shear wall door and window entrance to a cave design template |
CN114922414A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-19 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | Edge sealing device and construction method of double-sided superposed cavity shear wall |
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