CN214688078U

CN214688078U - Forced pressure processing device and feeding mechanism used after disc spring forming

Info

Publication number: CN214688078U
Application number: CN202120647700.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王顺成; 刘恩
Original assignee: Yicheng Zhizao New Material Technology Taicang Co ltd
Current assignee: Yicheng Zhizao New Material Technology Taicang Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-30
Filing date: 2021-03-30
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus and feed mechanism are pressed to excel in after belleville spring shaping, this processing apparatus is pressed to excel in include feed mechanism, set up in the spring pressurized supporting platform of feed mechanism one end, feed mechanism includes feed subassembly, holds in the palm the material subassembly, and the feed subassembly includes carousel, a plurality of material posts of vertical fixation on the carousel and the rotatory driver of control carousel, hold in the palm the material subassembly including holding in the palm flitch, lift slide rail, with lift slide rail sliding connection's slide and drive element, hold in the palm the flitch with slide fixed connection holds in the palm a plurality of belleville springs that the flitch was used for holding material post facial make-up, the drive element drive the slide slides along the lift slide rail, holds in the palm the flitch and follows the slide rises or descends. The utility model discloses a set up the stock column, a plurality of belleville spring closed assembly have guaranteed the positive and negative orderliness of belleville spring on the stock column, hold in the palm material mechanism through setting up for the belleville spring who holds closed assembly on the stock column shifts up, conveniently gets the material, is favorable to realizing automatic material loading.

Description

Forced pressure processing device and feeding mechanism used after disc spring forming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belleville spring machine-shaping equipment especially relates to a processing apparatus and feed mechanism are pressed to reinforce that is used for behind the shaping of belleville spring.

Background

The disk spring is a metal mechanical accessory which is similar to a circular ring gasket in appearance and is made of different materials, is conical and disc-shaped in appearance, and can be used singly or in series or in parallel as a sealing auxiliary part.

The disc spring has the advantages of large load, short stroke, small required space, convenient combination and use, easy maintenance and replacement, high economic safety and suitability for precise heavy machinery with small space and large load.

The production process of the disc spring sequentially comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of stamping forming, quenching, tempering, polishing, forced pressing, high-temperature normalizing and shot blasting, wherein the purpose of the forced pressing is to improve the bearing capacity of the spring so as to generate plastic deformation and beneficial residual stress in the disc spring.

The existing forced pressure processing device generally adopts a vibration disc automatic feeding machine to carry out feeding, and has the defect that the positive and negative sides of a disc spring cannot be guaranteed, so that the subsequent process is influenced.

Therefore, a forced compression processing device and a feeding mechanism used after the disc spring is formed are needed to be provided to solve the problems in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a processing apparatus and feed mechanism are pressed to reinforce that is used for after belleville spring shaping to solve the problem that prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a processing apparatus is pressed by force for behind belleville spring shaping, its include feed mechanism, set up in the spring pressurized supporting platform of feed mechanism one end, feed mechanism includes feed subassembly, holds in the palm the material subassembly, the feed subassembly includes carousel, vertical fixation a plurality of material posts and control on the carousel the rotatory driver of carousel, hold in the palm the material subassembly including holding in the palm flitch, lift slide rail, with lift slide rail sliding connection's slide and drive element, hold in the palm the flitch with slide fixed connection, hold in the palm the flitch and be used for holding a plurality of belleville springs of material post facial make-up, the drive element drive the slide is followed the lift slide rail slides, hold in the palm the flitch and follow the slide rises or descends.

The bottom of each material column is sleeved with a bottom plate, a plurality of disc springs are stacked on the bottom plate of each material column, the material supporting plate is of a U-shaped structure, and the material supporting plate is sleeved on the material columns and supports the bottom plates.

The driving element adopts a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the sliding seat through a connecting rod.

Feed mechanism still includes gets the material subassembly, it includes the sucking disc to get the material subassembly, be used for fixing the fixed plate of sucking disc, control the first cylinder that the fixed plate goes up and down, be used for fixing the cylinder slide of first cylinder, with cylinder slide sliding connection's translation slide rail and with the second cylinder that cylinder slide one end is connected.

A processing apparatus that pressurizes by force for after belleville spring shaping still including set up in spring transport mechanism of spring pressurized supporting platform one side, spring transport mechanism including transport anchor clamps, with transport the base that anchor clamps are connected, with transport base sliding connection transport the slide rail and transport the cylinder, transport the cylinder drive transport the base edge it slides to transport the slide rail.

The conveying clamp comprises two clamping hands, a clamping hand cylinder and a clamping hand cylinder fixing plate used for fixing the clamping hand cylinder, and the clamping hand cylinder fixing plate is connected with the conveying base.

A strong pressure processing apparatus for after belleville spring shaping still include strong pressure mechanism set up in the strong pressure mechanism of spring pressurized supporting platform opposite side, strong pressure mechanism includes the pressure head, compresses tightly the cylinder and is used for the fixed cylinder mount that compresses tightly the cylinder, and the fixed cylinder that compresses tightly passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the pressure head.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses following technical scheme has still been adopted: the utility model provides a feed mechanism, includes the feed subassembly, holds in the palm the material subassembly, the feed subassembly includes carousel, vertical fixation a plurality of material posts and control on the carousel the rotatory driver of carousel, hold in the palm the material subassembly including holding in the palm flitch, lift slide rail, with lift slide rail sliding connection's slide and drive element, hold in the palm the flitch with slide fixed connection, hold in the palm the flitch and be used for holding a plurality of belled springs of overlapping on the material post, the drive element drive the slide is followed the slide rail slides, hold in the palm the flitch along the slide rises or descends.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: by arranging the material column, a plurality of disc springs are stacked on the material column, so that the positive and negative orderliness of the disc springs is ensured; the disk springs on the material column are taken away one by one, the total height of the stacked disk springs is reduced, the material supporting mechanism is arranged, the disk springs on the material column move upwards, materials are conveniently taken, the material supporting plate is separated from the material column until all the disk springs on the material column are taken out, the driver controls the rotating disc to rotate, the other material column rotates to the position below the material taking assembly, the material supporting plate supports the disk springs on the other material column, and automatic feeding is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pressure treatment device for a formed disc spring of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the high pressure treatment device of FIG. 1 after the belleville springs are formed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism, the spring compression supporting platform and the forced compression mechanism in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the pressure treatment apparatus of FIG. 1 after the belleville spring is formed;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the loading mechanism of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the feed mechanism of FIG. 5;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the assembly of the part of the loading mechanism of FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the spring transfer mechanism, the rejecting mechanism, and the spring support platform of FIG. 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the utility model relates to a processing apparatus that pressurizes after being used for belleville spring shaping, including spring pressurized supporting platform 1, set up in spring handling mechanism 2 of 1 one side of spring pressurized supporting platform, 1 opposite side of spring pressurized supporting platform is provided with mechanism 3 and high accredited testing organization 5 by force, 1 one end of spring pressurized supporting platform is equipped with feed mechanism 4, the 1 other end of spring pressurized supporting platform is equipped with output mechanism 7, 1 lateral part of spring pressurized supporting platform is equipped with rejects mechanism 6, rejects mechanism 6 and is close to output mechanism 7.

Referring to fig. 5, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding assembly 40, the feeding assembly 40 includes a base 41, a turntable 42 connected to the base 41, a plurality of material columns 43 vertically fixed on the turntable 42, and a driver 44 for controlling the rotation of the turntable 42, the driver 44 employs a motor, a bottom plate 431 is sleeved on the bottom of the material column 43, a plurality of disc springs are stacked on the bottom plate 431 of each material column 43, and the driver 44 controls the material columns 43 to feed materials in turn.

The feeding mechanism 4 further includes a material supporting assembly 45, referring to fig. 6, the material supporting assembly 45 includes a material supporting plate 451, a sliding seat 452 fixed on one side of the material supporting plate 451, a lifting slide track 453, and a driving element, the driving element employs a lifting cylinder 454, the sliding seat 452 and the lifting slide track 453 are slidably connected, the lifting cylinder 454 is connected to the sliding seat 452 through a connecting rod (not shown), so as to control the sliding seat 452 to ascend or descend along the lifting slide track 453. Referring to fig. 9, the retainer plate 451 is of a U-shaped structure, the retainer plate 451 is sleeved on the material column 43 and supports the bottom plate 431 and the disc springs on the bottom plate 431, and the lifting cylinder 454 controls the retainer plate 451 to move upwards, so that the disc springs on the bottom plate 431 and the bottom plate 431 move upwards.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the feeding mechanism 4 further includes a material taking assembly 46, the material taking assembly 46 includes a suction cup 461, a fixing plate 462 for fixing the suction cup, a first cylinder 463 for controlling the fixing plate 462 to ascend and descend, a cylinder slide seat 464 for fixing the first cylinder 463, a translation slide rail 465 slidably connected to the cylinder slide seat 464, and a second cylinder 466 connected to one end of the cylinder slide seat 464, the second cylinder 466 drives the suction cup 461 to horizontally move along the translation slide rail 465 through the cylinder slide seat 464, and the first cylinder 463 realizes the ascending or descending of the suction cup 461.

The material taking assembly 46 sucks the disc springs on the material columns 43 through the suckers 461, the heights of the disc springs are reduced along with the reduction of the number of the disc springs, the first air cylinder 463 controls the suckers 461 to move downwards so as to conveniently suck the disc springs at the lower positions, when the suckers 461 descend to the lowest positions and cannot suck, the lifting air cylinder 454 controls the material supporting plate 451 to move upwards to realize the upward movement of the disc springs on the bottom plate 431 and the bottom plate 431 so as to conveniently suck the suckers 462, until all the disc springs on the material columns 43 are taken out, the lifting air cylinder 454 controls the material supporting plate 451 to move downwards and separate from the material columns 43, then the driver 44 controls the turntable 42 to rotate, and the other material column 43 rotates below the material taking assembly 46.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the spring carrying mechanism 2 includes a carrying clamp 21, a carrying base 22, a carrying slide rail 23 and a carrying cylinder 24, referring to fig. 10, the carrying clamp 21 includes a first clamping hand 210 and a second clamping hand 211 arranged side by side, a clamping hand cylinder 212 and a clamping hand cylinder fixing plate 213 for fixing the clamping hand cylinder 212, the carrying base 22 is connected with the carrying slide rail 23 in a sliding manner, the clamping hand cylinder fixing plate 213 slides along the carrying slide rail 23 along with the carrying base 22, the carrying cylinder 24 has a driving rod 241, the driving rod 241 is connected with the carrying base 22, and a feeding plate 25 is further fixedly arranged on the clamping hand cylinder fixing plate 213.

Referring to fig. 10, the conveying base 22 is provided with a plurality of guide sleeves 221, a guide rod 222 is arranged in the guide sleeve 22, the axis of the guide rod 222 is perpendicular to the axis of the conveying slide rail 23, one end of the guide rod 222 is fixed to a cross bar 223, and the other end of the guide rod 222 is connected to the gripper cylinder fixing plate 213. The cross bar 223 is connected to a driving assembly (not shown) which drives the clamping cylinder fixing plate 213 away from or close to the spring compression support platform 1.

The conveyance cylinder 24 drives the conveyance base 22 to slide along the conveyance rail 23, thereby effecting movement of the conveyance jig 21 from one end to the other end of the spring pressurized support platform 1.

The removing mechanism 6 comprises a removing air cylinder 61 and a material pushing block 62 connected with the driving end of the removing air cylinder 61, and the removing mechanism 6 is used for removing unqualified products from the spring compression supporting platform 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the forcible pressing mechanism 3 includes a pressing head 31, a pressing cylinder 32, and a cylinder holder 33 for fixing the pressing cylinder 32, the fixing pressing cylinder 32 is connected to the pressing head 31 through a connecting rod 34, and the fixing pressing cylinder 32 controls the pressing head 31 to be pressed down or lifted through the connecting rod 34.

The utility model discloses a working process: the material taking assembly 46 sucks the disc spring on the material column 43 through the suction cup 461, the second air cylinder 466 drives the suction cup 461 to horizontally move along the translation slide rail 465 towards the direction close to the spring compression support platform 1 through the air cylinder slide carriage 464, and releases the disc spring onto the spring compression support platform 1, the first gripper 210 grips the disc spring, the conveying air cylinder 24 drives the conveying base 22 to slide along the conveying slide rail 23, and drives the first gripper 210 to grip the disc spring and move to the position below the pressure head 31 of the strong pressure mechanism 3, then the driving assembly drives the first gripper 210 and the second gripper 211 to be far away from the spring compression support platform 1, the strong pressure mechanism 3 performs strong pressure on the disc spring, after the strong pressure, the first gripper 210 and the second gripper 211 are close to the spring compression support platform 1, the second gripper 211 moves the disc spring to the position below the height testing mechanism 5, the height test is performed, the test is completed, the feeding plate 25 pushes the disc spring below the height testing mechanism 5 to the rejecting mechanism 6, if qualified products are produced, the rejecting mechanism 6 does not work, and if unqualified products are produced, the rejecting mechanism 6 rejects the products outwards from the spring compression supporting platform 1.

The utility model discloses a set up first tong 210, second tong 211 and feed plate 25, first tong 210 is used for pressing from both sides the belleville spring of getting feed mechanism 4 department and carries to the pressure head 31 below of mechanism 3 that pressurizes, second tong 211 is used for pressing from both sides the belleville spring of getting pressure head 31 below of mechanism 3 that pressurizes and carries to 5 below of height test mechanism, feed plate 25 is used for the belleville spring propelling movement of 5 below of height test mechanism to rejecting mechanism 6, first tong 210, second tong 211 and feed plate 25 synchronous motion, the collaborative work, and the work efficiency is improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is pressed to reinforce that is used for after belleville spring shaping, its include feed mechanism, set up in the spring pressurized supporting platform of feed mechanism one end, its characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and a supporting assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a rotary table, a plurality of material columns and a driver, the material columns are vertically fixed on the rotary table, the driver is used for controlling the rotary table to rotate, the supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate, a lifting slide rail, a slide seat and a driving element, the slide seat is in sliding connection with the lifting slide rail, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the slide seat, the supporting plate is used for supporting a plurality of disc springs stacked on the material columns, the driving element drives the slide seat to slide along the lifting slide rail, and the supporting plate follows the slide seat to ascend or descend.

2. The device for processing the strong pressure after the disc spring is formed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of each material column is sleeved with a bottom plate, a plurality of disc springs are stacked on the bottom plate of each material column, the material supporting plate is of a U-shaped structure, and the material supporting plate is sleeved on the material columns and supports the bottom plates.

3. The device for processing the strong pressure after the disc spring is formed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving element adopts a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is connected with the sliding seat through a connecting rod.

4. The device for processing the strong pressure after the disc spring is formed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: feed mechanism still includes gets the material subassembly, it includes the sucking disc to get the material subassembly, be used for fixing the fixed plate of sucking disc, control the first cylinder that the fixed plate goes up and down, be used for fixing the cylinder slide of first cylinder, with cylinder slide sliding connection's translation slide rail and with the second cylinder that cylinder slide one end is connected.

5. The device for processing the strong pressure after the disc spring is formed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still including set up in spring transport mechanism of spring pressurized supporting platform one side, spring transport mechanism including transport anchor clamps, with transport the base that anchor clamps are connected, with transport base sliding connection transport the slide rail and transport the cylinder, transport the cylinder drive transport the base and follow transport the slide rail and slide.

6. The device for processing the strong pressure after the disc spring is formed according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying clamp comprises two clamping hands, a clamping hand cylinder and a clamping hand cylinder fixing plate used for fixing the clamping hand cylinder, and the clamping hand cylinder fixing plate is connected with the conveying base.

7. The utility model provides a feed mechanism which characterized in that: including the feed subassembly, hold in the palm the material subassembly, the feed subassembly includes carousel, vertical fixation a plurality of material posts and control on the carousel the rotatory driver of carousel, hold in the palm the material subassembly including holding in the palm flitch, lift slide rail, with lift slide rail sliding connection's slide and drive element, hold in the palm the flitch with slide fixed connection, hold in the palm the flitch and be used for holding a plurality of belleville springs of stack dress on the material post, the drive element drive the slide is followed the lift slide rail slides, hold in the palm the flitch along the slide rises or descends.