CN214654654U

CN214654654U - Continuous system charcoal device

Info

Publication number: CN214654654U
Application number: CN202121114536.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘春鹏; 曲刚
Original assignee: Chiteng Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chiteng Biomass Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-24
Filing date: 2021-05-24
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of charcoal making, in particular to a continuous charcoal making device, which comprises a furnace body and two bearing frames arranged on the furnace body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the side of the furnace body through a supporting mechanism, the feeding pipe movably penetrates through the middle part of the side wall of the furnace body, the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe close to the edge, the feeding pipe is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a sealing mechanism, the side wall of the feeding pipe is communicated with a rotating shaft close to the lower part, the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting disc, and a plurality of inserting rods are fixedly connected on the side walls at the two ends of the connecting disc respectively, the carbonization furnace can realize the effect that the long and branched branches easily enter the carbonization furnace along the feeding port of the carbonization furnace when the carbonization furnace is carbonized, and simultaneously, the long and branched branches are divided into a plurality of small branches to be favorable for carbonization, the carbonization efficiency is improved.

Description

Continuous system charcoal device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the system charcoal, a continuous system charcoal device is specifically disclosed.

Background

The organic matter (such as wood and bamboo) mainly comprises cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, has a plurality of excellent performances such as high strength, good toughness and the like, the carbonized product produced by using the carbonized material as the raw material has hard texture, fine and porous structure, large specific surface area and strong adsorption capacity, can be used for fuel, air purification and deodorization, environmental protection and water purification, soil improvement, environmental humidity adjustment and the like, but also can be used in high and new technical fields such as anti-radiation and electromagnetic shielding materials, flame-retardant composite materials, fruit and vegetable fresh-keeping materials, health care materials, industrial semiconductor materials and the like, the traditional carbonization process almost adopts a carbonization furnace, the carbonization furnace usually encounters long-strip branches when carbonizing wood, such branch is difficult not only to be followed retort's feed inlet and is got into retort inside, and such branch carbomorphism time is longer moreover, influences carbonization efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model is used for solving the problem that exists among the background art, provides a system charcoal device in succession.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the utility model provides a continuous carbon production device, which comprises a furnace body and two bearing frames arranged on the furnace body, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the side of the furnace body through a supporting mechanism, the feeding pipe movably penetrates through the middle part of the side wall of the furnace body, the upper end of the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe close to the edge, the feeding pipe is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, the upper end of the feeding pipe is provided with a sealing mechanism, the side wall of the feeding pipe is close to the lower part and is provided with a rotating shaft in a penetrating and rotating way, the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a connecting disc, a plurality of insert rods are fixedly connected on the side walls at the two ends of the connecting disc, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected on the side surfaces at the two ends of the inner part of the feeding pipe, a plurality of connecting rods are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the plurality of insert rods, and a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly connected on the outer walls of the connecting rods and the plurality of insert rods, the tooth blocks on the connecting rod and the tooth blocks on the inserted bar are arranged in a staggered mode, and the end portion of the rotating shaft is provided with a linkage mechanism.

Preferably, the support mechanism comprises an L-shaped support plate, the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected between one of the bearing frames and the lower end face of the feeding pipe, and a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected between the inner horizontal plane and the vertical plane of the L-shaped support plate.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the side wall center of the feeding pipe and is rotatably installed on the side wall center of the feeding pipe, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the outer wall of the helical blade is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the end part of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate, the arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion, close to the side wall of the feeding pipe, a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped supporting plate, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end portion of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, sealing mechanism includes the tube cap, the laminating of the inside top surface of tube cap is on the up end of inlet pipe, and the concave type handle of upper end fixedly connected with of tube cap, be the integrated into one piece structure between concave type handle and the tube cap.

Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel and a secondary belt wheel, the main belt wheel and the secondary belt wheel are respectively located on the sides of the feeding pipe and the feeding pipe, the main belt wheel and the secondary belt wheel are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting shaft and the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the main belt wheel and the secondary belt wheel together.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: through the supporting mechanism, the feeding pipe, the feeding mechanism, the driving mechanism, the sealing mechanism, the rotating shaft, the connecting disc, the inserted rods, the connecting rods, the tooth blocks and the linkage mechanism, the long-strip-shaped branches with branches can be added into the feeding pipe through the sealing mechanism, the rotating shaft can be driven through the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the linkage mechanism and can drive the connecting disc to rotate together, the connecting disc can drive the inserted rods on two sides to rotate around the center of the connecting disc, the long-strip-shaped branches with branches falling along the gaps between the inserted rods and the connecting rods can be broken continuously because the connecting rods on two sides inside the feeding pipe are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the inserted rods on two sides of the connecting disc, the tooth blocks on the inserted rods and the tooth blocks on the connecting rods are arranged in a staggered mode, the branch breaking effect is better, and the long-strip-shaped branches with branches are broken into a plurality of small branches, do benefit to by the carbomorphism, the branch after the rupture can fall into in the feeder tube and send the inside of people's furnace body by feeding mechanism to reached the retort and can realize easily getting into the inside effect of retort with its feed inlet along the retort when carrying out the carbomorphism to rectangular form and the branch that has the branch, rectangular form and the branch that has the branch is divided into a plurality of little branches simultaneously and makes it do benefit to by the carbomorphism, has promoted carbomorphism efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. an arc-shaped supporting plate; 3. reinforcing ribs; 4. an L-shaped support plate; 5. a feed pipe; 6. a tube cover; 7. a concave handle; 8. a feed pipe; 9. a carrier; 10. a furnace body; 11. a helical blade; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a primary pulley; 14. a belt; 15. a secondary pulley; 16. inserting a rod; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a tooth block; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. and (7) connecting the disc.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

As shown in figures 1-3, a continuous carbon production device comprises a furnace body 10 and two bearing frames 9 arranged on the furnace body 10, a feeding pipe 8 is arranged on the side of the furnace body 10 through a supporting mechanism, the feeding pipe 8 movably penetrates through the middle part of the side wall of the furnace body 10, the upper end of the feeding pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 5 near the edge, a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding pipe 8, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 5, a rotating shaft 19 is rotatably arranged near the lower part of the side wall of the feeding pipe 5 in a penetrating manner, a connecting disc 20 is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, a plurality of insert rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side walls at the two ends of the connecting disc 20, a plurality of connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the side surfaces at the two ends of the inside of the feeding pipe 5, the plurality of connecting rods 17 are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the plurality of insert rods 16, and a plurality of tooth blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of connecting rods 17 and the insert rods 16, the tooth blocks 18 on the connecting rod 17 and the tooth blocks 18 on the inserted rod 16 are arranged in a staggered mode, the end portion of the rotating shaft 19 is provided with the linkage mechanism, the furnace body 10 can generate 550 ℃ after being heated, the carbonization efficiency is high, and the carbon discharging quality is high.

The supporting mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 4, the L-shaped supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected between one of the bearing frames 9 and the lower end face of the feeding pipe 8, reinforcing ribs 3 are fixedly connected between the inner horizontal plane and the vertical plane of the L-shaped supporting plate 4, and the L-shaped supporting plate 4 and the reinforcing ribs 3 are arranged to support the feeding pipe 8 conveniently.

Feeding mechanism includes connecting axle 12, connecting axle 12 runs through to rotate and installs on the lateral wall center department of conveying pipe 8, and fixedly connected with helical blade 11 on the outer wall of connecting axle 12, helical blade 11's outer wall and conveying pipe 8's inner wall sliding fit, the tip of connecting axle 12 is equipped with actuating mechanism, through setting up connecting axle 12, helical blade 11 and actuating mechanism, can order about connecting axle 12 through actuating mechanism and drive helical blade 11 and rotate, can push into the inside of furnace body 10 with the raw materials that falls into conveying pipe 8 inside.

Actuating mechanism includes

arc layer board

2, and 2 fixed connection of arc layer board are close to on the lower part at the lateral wall of conveying pipe 8, and the upper end fixed mounting of arc layer board 2 has motor 1, and motor 1's output shaft end and the tip fixed connection of connecting axle 12 are through setting up arc layer board 2 and motor 1, are connected motor 1 and external power source to motor 1 can order about connecting axle 12 and rotate, and arc layer board 2 can support motor 1.

Sealing mechanism includes tube cap 6, the laminating of the inside top surface of tube cap 6 is on the up end of inlet pipe 5, and the concave type handle 7 of upper end fixedly connected with of tube cap 6, be the integrated into one piece structure between concave type handle 7 and the tube cap 6, through setting up tube cap 6 and concave type handle 7, at first the tube cap 6 can prevent that the inside heat of furnace body 10 from emerging along inlet pipe 5 and running off too much, take away concave type handle 7 and can take off tube cap 6 at inlet pipe 5, then can add the raw materials to inlet pipe 5 this moment.

The linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel 13 and a driven belt wheel 15, the main belt wheel 13 and the driven belt wheel 15 are respectively located on the side of the feeding pipe 8 and the side of the feeding pipe 5, the main belt wheel 13 and the driven belt wheel 15 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting shaft 12 and the rotating shaft 19, a belt 14 is sleeved on the outer walls of the main belt wheel 13 and the driven belt wheel 15, the main belt wheel 13, the driven belt wheel 15 and the belt 14 are arranged, when the motor 1 drives the connecting shaft 12 to rotate, the main belt wheel 13, the driven belt wheel 15 and the belt 14 can be driven to rotate together, and the driven belt wheel 15 can drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate.

The working principle is as follows: the long-strip branch with branches can be added into the feeding pipe 5 through the sealing mechanism, the rotating shaft 19 can be driven to rotate and the connecting disc 20 can be driven to rotate together through the driving mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the linkage mechanism, the connecting disc 20 can drive the inserted rods 16 at two sides to rotate around the center of the connecting disc 20, the long-strip branch with branches falling along the gap between the inserted rods 16 and the connecting rods 17 can be broken continuously because the connecting rods 17 at two sides in the feeding pipe 5 are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the inserted rods 16 at two sides of the connecting disc 20, so that the long-strip branch with branches can easily enter the interior of the carbonization furnace along the feeding port of the carbonization furnace, the tooth blocks 18 on the inserted rods 16 and the tooth blocks 18 on the connecting rods 17 are arranged in a staggered mode, the branch breaking effect is better, the long-strip branch with branches is broken into a plurality of small branches, carbonization is facilitated, the broken branches can fall into the feeding pipe 8 and are fed into the interior of the furnace body 10 through the feeding mechanism, the carbonization efficiency is improved.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a continuous system charcoal device, includes furnace body (10) and sets up two bearing frame (9) on furnace body (10), its characterized in that: the side of the furnace body (10) is provided with a feeding pipe (8) through a supporting mechanism, the feeding pipe (8) movably penetrates through the middle part of the side wall of the furnace body (10), the upper end of the feeding pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with an inlet pipe (5) close to the edge, the feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding pipe (8), a sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the inlet pipe (5), a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the inlet pipe (5) close to the lower part in a penetrating manner, a connecting disc (20) is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19), a plurality of insert rods (16) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two ends of the connecting disc (20), a plurality of connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two ends inside of the inlet pipe (5), a plurality of connecting rods (17) are respectively positioned at the inner sides of the plurality of insert rods (16), and a plurality of tooth blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the connecting rods (17) and the outer walls of the plurality of insert rods (16), the gear block (18) on the connecting rod (17) and the gear block (18) on the inserted rod (16) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the end portion of the rotating shaft (19) is provided with a linkage mechanism.

2. The continuous char-making device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises an L-shaped supporting plate (4), the L-shaped supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected between one of the bearing frames (9) and the lower end face of the feeding pipe (8), and a reinforcing rib (3) is fixedly connected between the inner horizontal plane and the vertical plane of the L-shaped supporting plate (4).

3. The continuous char-making device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a connecting shaft (12), the connecting shaft (12) penetrates through the side wall center of the feeding pipe (8) to be installed in a rotating mode, a spiral blade (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (12), the outer wall of the spiral blade (11) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (8), and a driving mechanism is arranged at the end portion of the connecting shaft (12).

4. The continuous char-making device according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an arc-shaped supporting plate (2), the arc-shaped supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the lower portion, close to the side wall of the feeding pipe (8), a motor (1) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the arc-shaped supporting plate (2), and the output shaft end of the motor (1) is fixedly connected with the end portion of the connecting shaft (12).

5. The continuous char-making device according to claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism includes tube cap (6), the laminating of the inside top surface of tube cap (6) is on the up end of inlet pipe (5), and the concave type handle (7) of upper end fixedly connected with of tube cap (6), be the integrated into one piece structure between concave type handle (7) and tube cap (6).

6. The continuous char-making device according to claim 3, wherein: the linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel (13) and a secondary belt wheel (15), the main belt wheel (13) and the secondary belt wheel (15) are respectively located on the side of the feeding pipe (8) and the feeding pipe (5), the main belt wheel (13) and the secondary belt wheel (15) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the connecting shaft (12) and the rotating shaft (19), and a belt (14) is sleeved on the outer walls of the main belt wheel (13) and the secondary belt wheel (15) together.