CN213645354U

CN213645354U - Forestry waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213645354U
Application number: CN202022655165.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘光武; 陈晨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forestry waste treatment device, including the working plate, the top fixedly connected with fermenting case of working plate, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of fermenting case, the surface of feeder hopper is provided with electromagnetic switch, the first motor of surface fixed connection of fermenting case, the drive end of first motor runs through the fermenting case and extends to inside, the drive end of first motor rotates and is connected with broken wheel, one side surface fixed connection of fermenting case has the air pump, the surface mounting of air pump has the gas-supply pipe, the gas-supply pipe runs through the fermenting case and extends to inside, the inner wall fixedly connected with screening plate of fermenting case. The utility model discloses in, through broken wheel, fermenting case, air pump and the stone pipe that send that sets up with the separation of stone and the dead branch of leaf in the forestry waste, make fertilizer with leaf and dead branch fermentation again and realized that waste utilization has high economic value.

Description

Forestry waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste disposal retrieves the field, especially relates to a forestry waste treatment device.

Background

Forestry waste, waste produced during forestry production, forest renewal and forest product processing. Comprises cutting residues, forest cleaning and tending residues and wood processing residues. Generally, it has a higher lignin content and calorific value than graminaceous biomass. Can be processed into biomass briquette fuel, can be used as raw material of biomass direct-fired power plant, and can be used for processing various plates. In the forestry work, a lot of forestry wastes, such as leaves, dead branches and the like are generated every day, and the leaves, the dead branches and other wastes are rich in a large amount of organic matters, so that the wastes are good choices for preparing fertilizers by fermentation treatment and have extremely high economic values.

However, forestry waste contains some non-fermentable objects such as stones, and the forestry waste needs to be crushed and removed before fermentation, so that the effect of avoiding the produced fermented fertilizer is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a forestry waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forestry waste treatment device comprises a working plate, wherein a fermentation box is fixedly connected to the top end of the working plate, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the fermentation box, an electromagnetic switch is arranged on the outer surface of the feed hopper, a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation box, a driving end of the first motor penetrates through the fermentation box and extends to the inside, a crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the driving end of the first motor, an air pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the fermentation box, an air delivery pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the air pump and penetrates through the fermentation box and extends to the inside, a screening plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation box, an elastic plate is arranged on the outer surface of the screening plate, a stone delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic plate and penetrates through the inner wall of the fermentation box and extends to the outside, the top end of the working plate is fixedly connected with a stone collecting box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the top fixedly connected with motor frame of working plate, the top fixedly connected with second motor of motor frame, the first band pulley of drive end fixedly connected with of second motor, the belt has been cup jointed to the surface of first band pulley, one side of fermentation box is rotated and is connected with the live-rollers, running through the fermentation box case and extending to inside of live-rollers, the one end fixedly connected with second band pulley of being close to the second motor of live-rollers.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with an overturning block, and the overturning block is T-shaped.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a material receiving door is arranged on the outer surface of the fermentation box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and sieve pores are arranged inside the elastic plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the crushing wheels are two, one crushing wheel is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor, the other crushing wheel is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fermentation box, and the two crushing wheels are mutually meshed.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model provides a forestry waste treatment device, be provided with broken wheel, the fermenting case, the air pump with send the stone pipe, the broken wheel can be better with organic matter breakage such as leaf and deadwood when the fermentation effect like this, the air pump produces high-pressure gas and blows the piece after leaf and the deadwood breakage to fermenting case part and waits for the fermentation, leave the stone through sending the stone pipe to discharge, can be with the separation of the stone leaf in original forestry waste, it has high economic value to turn into fertilizer with the wastes material.

The first motor, the live-rollers and the upset piece that set up can link up the crushing back piece upset stirring of in-process with the fermentation, can make fertilizer contact air more even, and guarantee waste utilization is more thorough.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a forestry waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a forestry waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the screening device schematic diagram of the forestry waste treatment device provided by the utility model.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a working plate; 2. a fermentation box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. an electromagnetic switch; 5. a first motor; 6. a crushing wheel; 7. an air pump; 8. a gas delivery pipe; 9. screening the plate; 10. an elastic plate; 11. conveying a stone pipe; 12. a stone collecting box; 13. a motor frame; 14. a second motor; 15. a belt; 16. a second pulley; 17. a rotating roller; 18. turning over the block; 19. an air outlet; 20. a first pulley; 21. a material receiving door; 22. and (4) screening holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a forestry waste treatment device comprises a working plate 1, a fermentation box 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the working plate 1, the utilization of waste is realized by fermenting leaves and dead branches in forestry waste to produce fertilizers, economic benefits are improved, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fermentation box 2, an electromagnetic switch 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the feed hopper 3, a first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation box 2, the driving end of the first motor 5 penetrates through the fermentation box 2 and extends to the inside, a crushing wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the driving end of the first motor 5, an air pump 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the fermentation box 2, an air pipe 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the air pump 7, the air pump 7 generates high-pressure gas, the leaves, the dead branches and fragments and stones which cannot be fermented are sprayed out through the air pipe 8 to separately improve the fertility of the fertilizers, the air pipe 8 penetrates through the fermentation box, the surface of screening board 9 is provided with elastic plate 10, and the bottom fixedly connected with of elastic plate 10 send stone pipe 11, send stone pipe 11 to run through the inner wall of fermenting case 2 and extend to the outside, and the surface of fermenting case 2 is provided with

gas outlet

19, and 2 inside high temperatures of fermenting case can be avoided in the design of gas outlet 19, and the top fixedly connected with of working plate 1 receives stone box 12.

Top fixedly connected with motor frame 13 of working plate 1, the top fixedly connected with second motor 14 of motor frame 13, the first band pulley 20 of drive end fixedly connected with of second motor 14, belt 15 has been cup jointed to the surface of first band pulley 20, one side of fermenting case 2 is rotated and is connected with live-rollers 17, live-rollers 17 run through fermenting case 2 and extend to inside, the one end fixedly connected with second band pulley 16 that is close to second motor 14 of live-rollers 17, the belt drive that sets up and upset piece 18 provide power through second motor 14 with the inside fertilizer upset of fermenting case 2, make bottom and oxygen can obtain the efficiency that contacts aerobic fermentation and obtain promoting.

The outer surface of the rotating roller 17 is provided with the turning block 18, and the turning block 18 is T-shaped, so that the turning effect is better.

The outer surface of the fermentation box 2 is provided with a material collecting door 21, and fertilizers are collected after the fermentation is successful.

The inside of the elastic plate 10 is provided with a sieve pore 22 for conveniently sieving out the fermentation raw materials and stones.

Broken wheel 6 has two, one with the inner wall rotation of first motor 5 drive end fixed connection another and fermenting case 2 be connected, and two broken wheel 6 intermeshing, it is better to use mated gear engagement to rotate crushing effect.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides a forestry waste treatment device, drop into fermenting case 2 with the forestry waste when using, start first motor 5, the drive end of first motor 5 rotates and drives the rotation with broken wheel 6 and break the wastes material, start air pump 7, air pump 7 produces high-pressure gas, it separates leaf and dead branch piece and the stone that can not ferment to spout through gas-supply pipe 8, the leaf begins the fermentation with the latter half of dead branch piece fermenting case 2 on the bottom, wait for behind the fermentation time, start second motor 14, the drive end of second motor 14 rotates first band pulley 20 and then drives the raw materials stirring upset of live-rollers 17 rotation with the fermentation, the local emergence of raw materials contact oxygen changes there is the oxygen fermentation effect to obtain promoting, produce high-quality fertilizer.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A forestry waste treatment device, includes work board (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the working plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fermentation box (2), the top end of the fermentation box (2) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (3), the outer surface of the feed hopper (3) is provided with an electromagnetic switch (4), the outer surface of the fermentation box (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (5), a driving end of the first motor (5) penetrates through the fermentation box (2) and extends to the inside, a driving end of the first motor (5) is rotatably connected with a crushing wheel (6), the outer surface of one side of the fermentation box (2) is fixedly connected with an air pump (7), the outer surface of the air pump (7) is provided with an air pipe (8), the air pipe (8) penetrates through the fermentation box (2) and extends to the inside, the inner wall of the fermentation box (2) is fixedly connected with a screening plate (9), the outer surface of the screening plate (9) is provided with an, the bottom fixedly connected with of elastic plate (10) send stone pipe (11), send stone pipe (11) to run through the inner wall of fermenting case (2) and extend to the outside, the surface of fermenting case (2) is provided with gas outlet (19), top fixedly connected with of working plate (1) receives stone box (12).

2. The forestry waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with motor frame (13) of working plate (1), the top fixedly connected with second motor (14) of motor frame (13), the first band pulley (20) of drive end fixedly connected with of second motor (14), belt (15) have been cup jointed to the surface of first band pulley (20), one side of fermentation box (2) is rotated and is connected with live-rollers (17), running through fermentation box (2) and extending to inside of live-rollers (17), the one end fixedly connected with second band pulley (16) that is close to second motor (14) of live-rollers (17).

3. The forestry waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the rotating roller (17) is provided with an overturning block (18), and the overturning block (18) is T-shaped.

4. The forestry waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the fermentation box (2) is provided with a material receiving door (21).

5. The forestry waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the elastic plate (10) is provided with a sieve pore (22).

6. The forestry waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the two crushing wheels (6) are fixedly connected with the driving end of the first motor (5) and the inner wall of the fermentation box (2) in a rotating way, and the two crushing wheels (6) are meshed with each other.