CN214653956U - Combined ecological sinking bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a modular ecological mattress sinking bed, the device is including the modular unit, the combination strapping, aquatic plant and ecological filling layer, the modular unit is hollow regular hexagonal prism shape, be provided with draw-in groove and cassette tape on the adjacent plane, the modular unit bottom is equipped with holds in the palm the bottom line, and be provided with the staple under the alternate arris, adjacent modular unit surface is draw-in groove and cassette tape respectively, the cassette tape inserts assembling formation modular unit combination that the draw-in groove can accomplish adjacent modular unit, assemble into corresponding big or small modular unit combination back according to the on-the-spot demand, its periphery is pricked by the combination strapping, it is alternate to be equipped with ecological fixed base at the modular unit combination, the planting has aquatic plant on the ecological fixed base, the ecological filling layer is equipped with to modular unit combination surplus. The utility model provides an artifical sinking bed application scope narrow, the problem of easy removal along with water, construction convenience has fine view effect simultaneously, can popularize and be applied to in the river course management of any topography.

Description

Combined ecological sinking bed

Technical Field

The utility model is suitable for a purification and ecological remediation of eutrophic water, concretely relates to modular ecological sinking bed.

Background

The bed-settling technology is an artificial structure for degrading pollutants in water by utilizing a bed-settling carrier and an artificial substrate to plant aquatic plants and carrying out in-situ remediation on a water body. Can greatly improve the transparency of the water body and effectively improve the water quality index.

The terrain of a sewage purification site is complex, most of the existing artificial sinking beds are flat, and the application range is narrow. In addition, most of the existing artificial sinkers and floating islands are fixed by lines or drift on the water surface or in water, are unstable, and can shake and impact when meeting large storms, even leave the original water body purifying place, so that the purifying effect cannot be achieved, and a lot of uncertain potential safety hazards can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a combined ecological sinking bed, which is narrow in application range, easy to be blown by wind or is not enough in the technology such as the original water purification along with the deviation of water flow.

The sinking bed is characterized in that the sinking bed sinks and is attached to the water bottom, and can be used for eutrophication polluted water bodies with the depth of 1-4 m.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a modular ecological mattress sinking, including the modular unit, the combination strapping, aquatic plant and ecological filling layer, the modular unit is hollow regular hexagon prism shape, be provided with draw-in groove and cassette on the adjacent plane, the modular unit bottom is equipped with holds in the palm the bottom line, and alternate arris are provided with the staple down, adjacent modular unit surface is draw-in groove and cassette respectively, the cassette inserts the draw-in groove and can accomplish assembling of adjacent modular unit and form the modular unit combination, assemble into the modular unit combination of corresponding size according to the on-the-spot demand after, its periphery is pricked by the combination strapping, it is equipped with ecological fixed base at the modular unit combination is alternate, the aquatic plant is planted on the ecological fixed base, the ecological filling layer is equipped with to the modular unit combination remainder.

Preferably, the combined unit is made of stainless steel material, and the surface is punched net.

Preferably, the aquatic plant is a submerged plant, such as: myriophyllum, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and elodea.

Preferably, the ecological fixing base is made of materials such as sponge and loofah sponge.

Preferably, the ecological filling layer is a sand layer, a volcanic rock, medical stones and a gravel layer from top to bottom respectively.

Preferably, the combined strapping is a nylon rope or cable tie.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a unit equipment mode can splice out the polluted water body that is applicable to any submarine topography, and the homoenergetic is preserved the sinking bed and is firmly grabbed the lakebed at the water, does not receive the influence of external stormy waves, remains throughout in the region of appointed purification water body, does not influence any other mankind's production activities. The utility model discloses a combination unit adopts from the mesh structure, when having improved the specific surface area of self, is favorable to aquatic plant to extend the root system in growth process, can provide the place for aquatic animals such as fish lay eggs even, provides the place of perching of taking shelter for the young fry. The utility model discloses a combination unit bottom is equipped with holds in the palm the bottom line, can guarantee that ecological filling layer or ecological fixed base in the unit keep at the unit internal, do not washed away by rivers. The utility model discloses an aquatic plant is the submerged plant, if: the watermifoil, hydrilla verticillata, goldfish and elodea algae have wide practicability and easy survival, and also have good water quality purification effect. The ecological fixing base is made of materials such as sponge and loofah sponge, can well fix the root system of the aquatic plant, can protect the aquatic plant from being washed away by water flow in a seedling stage, and can protect the root system of the aquatic plant from extending and expanding in a seedling stage. The ecological filling layer has high specific surface areas from top to bottom for a sand layer, a volcanic rock, medical stones, a gravel layer and the like, and provides a good attachment place for metabolism of microorganisms. The utility model discloses a combination strapping is nylon rope or ribbon can keep the stability of ecological mattress at the bottom for a long time, and is not rotten, not loose. The utility model discloses not only solved artifical sinking bed application scope narrow, easily blown or along with the skew original water purification's of rivers problem, also combined together aquatic plant and microbial purification simultaneously, improved the purifying capacity of water greatly, construction convenience has fine view effect simultaneously, can popularize and be applied to in the river course management of any topography.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the combined unit of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the combination unit of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention used in the bottom of a flat lake.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention used at an irregular lake bottom.

In the figure: 1. a combination unit; 2. combining the strapping tapes; 3. an aquatic plant; 4. an ecological filling layer; 5. combining the combination units; 11. a card slot; 12. clamping a belt; 14. supporting a bottom line; 15. fixing nails; 31. and (4) an ecological fixing base.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the present invention when used in a flat lake bottom. A combined ecological sinking bed comprises combined units, combined strapping tapes, aquatic plants and an ecological filling layer, wherein the combined units are made of stainless steel materials and are in a hollow regular hexagonal prism shape, the surfaces of the combined units are punching nets, clamping grooves and clamping tapes are arranged on adjacent planes, bottom supporting lines are arranged at the bottoms of the combined units, fixing nails are arranged under alternate edges, the surfaces of the adjacent combined units are respectively provided with the clamping grooves and the clamping tapes, the clamping tapes are inserted into the clamping grooves to complete the assembly of the adjacent combined units to form a combined unit combination, the combined unit combination is flat in site and can be directly assembled into combined units with corresponding sizes, combined strapping tapes are arranged on the periphery of the combined unit combination, ecological fixing bases are alternately arranged on the combined unit combination, the ecological fixing bases are made of materials such as sponge, the aquatic plants are planted on the ecological fixing bases, and the aquatic plants are myriophyllum and hydrilla verticillata. The rest part of the combination unit is provided with an ecological filling layer which is a sand layer, volcanic rock, medical stone and a gravel layer from top to bottom. The ecological sinking bed is assembled according to requirements, the nylon ropes are tied up and sunk into a designated area, and the fixing nails are inserted into the mud, so that the ecological sinking bed can be fixed. No matter how the external wind and wave, the ecological sinking bed can not move. Submerged plants, namely the myriophyllum vulgare and the hydrilla verticillata grow normally in water, absorb N, P, K and other organic matters in the water body, release oxygen through photosynthesis, improve the oxygen content in the water body and promote the purification of microorganisms on the water body. In addition, the ecological fixing base made of materials such as a sand layer, volcanic rocks, medical stones and gravel layers, plant root systems, sponges and the like of the ecological filling layer has a large specific surface area, can provide a good attachment place for metabolism of microorganisms, and improves the purification effect of the ecological fixing base.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the present invention when used in an irregular lake bottom. A combined ecological sinking bed comprises combined units, combined strapping tapes, aquatic plants and an ecological filling layer, wherein the combined units are made of stainless steel materials and are in a hollow regular hexagonal prism shape, the surfaces of the combined units are punching nets, clamping grooves and clamping tapes are arranged on adjacent planes, bottom supporting lines are arranged at the bottoms of the combined units, fixing nails are arranged under alternate edges, the surfaces of the adjacent combined units are respectively provided with the clamping grooves and the clamping tapes, the clamping tapes are inserted into the clamping grooves to assemble the adjacent combined units to form a combined unit combination, the combined units are directly assembled into combined units with corresponding sizes, the combined strapping tapes are bundled on the periphery of the combined units, ecological fixing bases are alternately arranged on the combined unit combination, the ecological fixing bases are made of materials such as loofah sponge, the aquatic plants are planted on the ecological fixing bases, and the aquatic plants are goldfish algae, elodea algae and the like. The rest part of the combination unit is provided with an ecological filling layer which is a sand layer, volcanic rock, medical stone and a gravel layer from top to bottom. The ecological sinking bed is assembled well according to requirements and sinks into a designated area, and due to uneven terrain, each combined unit needs to be additionally and independently pressed one by one, so that the bottom is ensured to be contacted, fixing nails at the bottom of the combined unit are ensured to be inserted into mud, a binding belt is tied up for fixation, and the fixation of the ecological sinking bed can be completed due to the fact that the fixing nails are inserted into the mud. No matter how the external wind waves exist, the ecological sinking bed has no fixed texture. The submerged plants of the hornworts and the waterweeds grow normally in water, absorb N, P, K and other organic matters in the water body, release oxygen through photosynthesis, improve the oxygen content in the water body and promote the purification of microorganisms to the water body. In addition, the ecological fixing base made of materials such as a sand layer, volcanic rocks, medical stones, a gravel layer, a plant root system, loofah sponge and the like of the ecological filling layer has a large specific surface area, can provide a good attachment place for metabolism of microorganisms, and improves the purification effect of the ecological fixing base.

Claims (6)

1. A combined ecological sinking bed comprises a combined unit (1), a combined strapping tape (2), aquatic plants (3) and an ecological filling layer (4), and is characterized in that the combined unit (1) is in a hollow regular hexagonal prism shape, clamping grooves (11) and clamping tapes (12) are arranged on adjacent planes, a bottom supporting line (14) is arranged at the bottom of the combined unit (1), fixing nails (15) are arranged under the alternate edges, the surfaces of the adjacent combined units (1) are respectively provided with the clamping grooves (11) and the clamping tapes (12), the clamping tapes (12) are inserted into the clamping grooves (11) to complete the assembly of the adjacent combined units (1) to form a combined unit combination (5), the combined unit combination (5) with corresponding size is assembled according to the field requirement, the periphery of the combined unit combination (5) is bundled by the combined strapping tape (2), ecological fixing bases (31) are alternately arranged on the combined unit combination (5), and the aquatic plants (3) are planted on the ecological fixing bases (31), the remaining part of the combined unit combination (5) is provided with an ecological filling layer (4).

2. A combined ecological mattress according to claim 1, characterised in that the combined units (1) are made of stainless steel material and have a perforated surface.

3. A combined ecological mattress according to claim 1, characterised in that the aquatic plants (3) are submerged plants, such as: foliumet algae, hydrilla verticillata, Goldfish algae, and waterweed.

4. The combined ecological sinking bed of claim 1, wherein the ecological fixing base (31) is sponge and loofah sponge material.

5. The combined ecological mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the ecological filling layer (4) is a sand layer, a volcanic rock, medical stone and a gravel layer from top to bottom.

6. A combined ecological mattress according to claim 1, characterised in that the combined strapping (2) is a nylon rope or cable tie.

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