CN214647869U

CN214647869U - Hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment

Info

Publication number: CN214647869U
Application number: CN202120484887.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金源鸿; 成波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-05
Filing date: 2021-03-05
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydrogen storage bottle transportation goods railway carriage or compartment, including the railway carriage or compartment body, be provided with the railway carriage or compartment door on the railway carriage or compartment body, the internal honeycomb that is of railway carriage or compartment is provided with a plurality of storage chambeies that supply hydrogen storage bottle to put into, the opening of storing the chamber is relative with the railway carriage or compartment door, and is provided with flexible inside lining on storing the inner wall in chamber, N hydrogen storage bottle can be deposited in the storage intracavity, N is greater than or equal to 1, hydrogen storage bottle is the straight line along the length direction who stores the chamber and arranges storing the intracavity, and is provided with the protection welt between the adjacent hydrogen storage bottle, protection welt and storage chamber swing joint. The utility model provides a hydrogen storage bottle transportation goods railway carriage or compartment can promote the goods railway carriage or compartment to the holding capacity of hydrogen storage bottle, in a large amount of transportation of hydrogen storage bottle, effectively promotes the conveying efficiency of hydrogen storage bottle, also can play better guard action to hydrogen storage bottle simultaneously.

Description

Hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrogen storage bottle transportation technique and specifically relates to a hydrogen storage bottle transportation goods railway carriage or compartment is related to.

Background

Hydrogen is a globally recognized energy source without carbon emission at present, has great development potential, and is generally transported to a use place for use after being filled into a hydrogen storage bottle by a manufacturer. The hydrogen storage bottles are required to be bound and fixed in the cargo compartment during transportation at present, if the hydrogen storage bottles are vertically placed in the cargo compartment, the hydrogen storage bottles cannot be stacked, only one layer of hydrogen storage bottles can be stacked, so that the cargo compartment only utilizes the lower space, the space utilization rate is low, if the hydrogen storage bottles are horizontally placed, the stacking height is generally far lower than the height of the cargo compartment, the storage space of the cargo compartment cannot be effectively utilized, the transportation efficiency of the hydrogen storage bottles is reduced, the transportation cost of the hydrogen bottles can be greatly improved, and the use cost of hydrogen energy is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a hydrogen storage bottle transportation goods railway carriage or compartment can carry out make full use of to goods railway carriage or compartment space to improve the goods railway carriage or compartment and to the holding capacity of hydrogen storage bottle, effectively improve the conveying efficiency of hydrogen storage bottle.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment comprises a compartment body, wherein a compartment door is arranged on the compartment body, a plurality of storage cavities for hydrogen storage bottles to be placed in are arranged in the compartment body in a honeycomb shape, an opening of each storage cavity is opposite to the compartment door, a flexible lining is arranged on the inner wall of each storage cavity, N hydrogen storage bottles can be stored in each storage cavity, N is larger than or equal to 1, the hydrogen storage bottles are linearly arranged in each storage cavity along the length direction of the corresponding storage cavity, a protection lining plate is arranged between every two adjacent hydrogen storage bottles, and the protection lining plates are movably connected with the storage cavities.

Further, the flexible liner and the protective liner are made of PET.

Furthermore, a carriage door is respectively arranged on two sides of the carriage body, and a PET lining is arranged on one side, close to the storage cavity, of each carriage door.

Furthermore, the shape of the protection lining plate is matched with the storage cavity, and the two ends of the hydrogen storage bottle are provided with the protection lining plates.

Furthermore, the protection lining plate comprises a hard hexagonal base plate and PET lining plates fixed on two sides of the base plate, a mounting groove is formed in the side wall of the storage cavity, at least one positioning hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove, a wedge-shaped positioning block in sliding connection with the positioning hole is arranged in the mounting groove, the positioning block penetrates through the positioning hole and extends into the storage cavity, and a reset spring is arranged between the positioning block and the mounting groove wall.

Furthermore, an electromagnet matched with the positioning block is further arranged on the wall of the mounting groove, and the positioning block is retracted into the mounting groove when the electromagnet is electrified.

Furthermore, the mounting groove is internally detachably connected with a mounting plate, and the electromagnet and the reset spring are both mounted on the mounting plate.

Furthermore, the electromagnet and the reset spring are sleeved with a positioning sleeve with an opening at one end, the opening end of the positioning sleeve is opposite to the positioning hole, and the positioning block penetrates through the positioning sleeve and enters the positioning hole.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model provides a hydrogen storage bottle transportation goods railway carriage or compartment can make full use of the space in the goods railway carriage or compartment, in the bulk transportation of hydrogen storage bottle, can effectively promote the conveying efficiency of hydrogen storage bottle, reduce the cost of transportation of hydrogen storage bottle, in particular, when using, if hydrogen storage bottle size is great, only can put into one, make the length direction of hydrogen storage bottle and the length direction of storage chamber parallel, directly put into storage chamber can, if hydrogen storage bottle size is less, can place a plurality of, then put into hydrogen storage bottle to the storage chamber in proper order, and put into the protection welt between 2 hydrogen storage bottles, when the goods railway carriage or compartment removes, the cellular storage chamber has better spacing ability to hydrogen storage bottle, need not extra fixed, just can prevent hydrogen storage bottle roll and collision each other, simultaneously hydrogen storage bottle in the storage chamber contacts with flexible inside lining, can alleviate the impact force that hydrogen storage bottle received, play better guard action to hydrogen storage bottle, when placing a plurality of hydrogen storage bottles, the protection welt also can effectively cushion the collision between the hydrogen storage bottle, further strengthens the protection effect to the hydrogen storage bottle, promptly relative with traditional mode of transportation, can not only improve the conveying efficiency of hydrogen storage bottle, also can avoid the hydrogen storage bottle to receive the injury in the transportation, effectively reduces the cost of transportation of hydrogen storage bottle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a cargo bed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cargo bed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a configuration for housing a single hydrogen storage cylinder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a configuration for housing a plurality of hydrogen storage bottles;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an optimized structure of a protective lining plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a positioning block;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optimized structure of a positioning block;

reference numerals: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body 1, a refrigerator door 2, a storage cavity 3, a flexible liner 4, a hydrogen storage bottle 5, a protective lining plate 6, a base plate 7, a PET lining plate 8, a mounting groove 9, a mounting plate 11, a positioning block 12, a reset spring 13, an electromagnet 14 and a positioning sleeve 15.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "in communication" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either fixed or removable communication, or integrally connected; either mechanically or electrically; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment, which is identical to the existing cargo compartment, and includes a compartment body 1, the compartment body 1 is mounted on the vehicle body and moves along with the vehicle body, and the compartment body 1 is provided with a compartment door 2 for taking and placing the hydrogen storage bottles 5, wherein the compartment door 2 is hinged to the compartment body 1, and can be turned upwards, or can be set as 2 doors that are pulled outwards, and can be set according to the needs and the preferences of customers, and the present embodiment is the biggest difference from the prior art, in that a plurality of storage cavities 3 for the hydrogen storage bottles 5 to be placed are arranged in the compartment body 1 in a honeycomb shape, the openings of the storage cavities 3 are opposite to the compartment door 2, and the inner walls of the storage cavities 3 are provided with flexible liners 4, that the hydrogen storage bottles 5 can be taken and placed through the openings of the storage cavities 3, N hydrogen storage bottles 5 can be stored in the storage cavities 3, N is not less than 1, and N is a positive integer, specifically, the height of the hydrogen storage bottles 5 is different, and along with the height difference of the hydrogen storage bottles 5, the number of the hydrogen storage bottles 5 which can be placed in the storage cavity 3 is not constant, when 2 or more hydrogen storage bottles 5 are placed in the storage cavity 3, the hydrogen storage bottles 5 are linearly arranged along the length direction of the storage cavity 3, and a protective lining plate 6 is arranged between the adjacent hydrogen storage bottles 5, the protective lining plate 6 is movably connected with the storage cavity 3, that is, when a plurality of hydrogen storage bottles 5 are placed in the same storage cavity 3, the protective lining plate 6 needs to be placed between the hydrogen storage bottles 5, the hydrogen storage bottles 5 are separated by the protective lining plate 6, so as to avoid direct collision, meanwhile, the flexible lining 4 and the protective lining plate 6 are both made of PET material, so as to reduce the impact force of the hydrogen storage bottles 5, and play a good role in protecting the hydrogen storage bottles 5, of course, the flexible lining 4 can be made of conventional flexible material such as rubber, simultaneously also can set up the PET inside lining in 2 inboards of railway carriage or compartment doors, utilize railway carriage or compartment door 2 to protect the hydrogen storage bottle 5 of exit end, also can all set up railway carriage or compartment door 2 in the railway carriage or compartment door 2 left and right sides simultaneously to promote the convenience of hydrogen storage bottle 5 loading and unloading.

Certainly, in order to enhance the protection capability of the protection lining board 6 for the hydrogen storage bottle 5, the protection lining board 6 can be adapted to the storage cavity 3 in shape, that is, the protection lining board 6 is also regular hexagon, and meanwhile, the protection lining boards 6 can be arranged at both ends of the hydrogen storage bottle 5, that is, the protection lining board 6 is also placed at the opening end of the storage cavity 3, at this time, the position of the protection lining board 6 at the opening end can be limited, so as to limit the position of the hydrogen storage bottle 5 and prevent the hydrogen storage bottle 5 from swaying left and right in the storage cavity 3 greatly, specifically, please refer to fig. 5-7, the protection lining board 6 comprises a hard hexagon base board 7 and PET lining boards 8 fixed at both sides of the base board 7, an installation groove 9 is arranged on the side wall of the storage cavity 3, at least one positioning hole is arranged on the side wall of the installation groove 9, and a wedge-shaped positioning block 12 connected with the positioning hole in a sliding manner is arranged in the installation groove 9, the positioning block 12 passes through the positioning hole to extend into the storage cavity 3, a return spring 13 is arranged between the positioning block 12 and the wall of the mounting groove 9, wherein the hydrogen storage bottles 5 generally have several fixed specifications, the positions and the number of the positioning block 12 and the positioning hole are divided according to the specifications of different hydrogen storage bottles 5 to be transported so as to effectively fix the hydrogen storage bottles 5, when in use, the hydrogen storage bottles 5 are inserted into the storage cavity 3 from one side corresponding to the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped positioning block 12, the wedge-shaped positioning block 12 can automatically retract into the mounting groove 9 under the extrusion of the hydrogen storage bottles 5 without causing obstruction to the placement of the hydrogen storage bottles 5, after the hydrogen storage bottles 5 are placed, the protective lining plate 6 is clamped between the hydrogen storage bottles 5 and the positioning block 12 to limit the positions of the hydrogen storage bottles 5, and the hydrogen storage bottles 5 are prevented from reciprocating in the storage cavity 3 when a cargo compartment moves, impact is generated, so that the hydrogen storage bottle 5 and the cargo compartment can be well protected, when the hydrogen storage bottle 5 needs to be taken out, the compartment door 2 on the other side is opened, and the hydrogen storage bottle 5 and the protective lining plate 6 are taken out, namely, the compartment doors 2 on two sides of the cargo compartment are used for placing the hydrogen storage bottle 5 on one side and taking the hydrogen storage bottle 5 out on the other side.

In this way, relatively speaking, it is necessary to select the corresponding car door 2 for operation, which is somewhat troublesome, for this reason, the wall of the installation groove 9 is further provided with an electromagnet 14 matched with the positioning block 12, the positioning block 12 is made of metal material, when the electromagnet 14 is powered on, the positioning block 12 retracts into the installation groove 9, when in specific installation, the electromagnet 14 can be positioned in the middle, and the return spring 13 is more than 2 and positioned outside the electromagnet 14, when taking out or putting in the hydrogen storage bottle 5, the electromagnet 14 can be directly started, the positioning block 12 retracts into the installation groove 9 by using the suction force generated by the electromagnet 14, when the hydrogen storage bottle 5 and the protective lining plate 6 need to be fixed, the electromagnet 14 is closed, the positioning block 12 can be automatically ejected under the action of the return spring 13, at this time, the positioning block 12 can be no longer in a wedge shape, that is, there is no inclined plane, so that no matter from which direction to put in, the location of the hydrogen storage cylinder 5 can be well restricted. The installation of the electromagnet 14 needs to be wired, in order to facilitate the wiring and reduce the installation difficulty, the installation groove 9 is detachably connected with an installation plate 11, the electromagnet 14 and the reset spring 13 are installed on the installation plate 11, that is, the electromagnet 14, the reset spring 13 and the positioning block 12 can be installed on the installation plate 11, then the installation plate 11 is inserted into the installation groove 9 and is fixed by conventional methods such as screw fixation or clamping, when the electromagnet 14 and the reset spring 13 are inserted, the wedge-shaped positioning block 12 cannot block the insertion, but the positioning block 12 is not arranged to be wedge-shaped, the electromagnet 14 needs to be powered on and then inserted, meanwhile, a wiring groove can be arranged on one side of the installation plate 11 far away from the positioning block 12, connecting wires of the electromagnet 14 are led out from the wiring groove, the planning is convenient, of course, in order to prevent the positioning block 12 from deviating in the moving process, a positioning sleeve 15 with an end opening is sleeved outside the electromagnet 14 and the reset spring 13, the opening end of the positioning sleeve 15 is opposite to the positioning hole, the positioning block 12 penetrates through the positioning sleeve 15 and enters the positioning hole, namely the positioning sleeve 15 is arranged close to the opening of one end of the positioning hole, the positioning sleeve 15 is located in the installation groove 9, the positioning block 12 penetrates through the installation groove 9 and reaches the outside of the positioning hole, and when the electromagnet 14 is electrified, the positioning block can retract into the positioning sleeve 15.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment comprises a compartment body (1), wherein a compartment door (2) is arranged on the compartment body (1), and is characterized in that a plurality of storage cavities (3) for storing hydrogen storage bottles (5) are arranged in the compartment body (1) in a honeycomb shape, the openings of the storage cavities (3) are opposite to the compartment door (2), flexible linings (4) are arranged on the inner walls of the storage cavities (3), N hydrogen storage bottles (5) can be stored in the storage cavities (3), N is larger than or equal to 1, the hydrogen storage bottles (5) are linearly arranged in the storage cavities (3) along the length direction of the storage cavities (3), protective lining plates (6) are arranged between adjacent hydrogen storage bottles (5), and the protective lining plates (6) are movably connected with the storage cavities (3).

2. The hydrogen storage bottle transport cargo box as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the flexible inner liner (4) and the protective liner (6) are made of PET.

3. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a door (2) is provided on each side of the compartment body (1), and a PET lining is provided on one side of the door (2) close to the storage chamber (3).

4. The hydrogen storage bottle transport cargo box as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the protective liner (6) is shaped to fit the storage chamber (3) and protective liners (6) are provided at both ends of the hydrogen storage bottle (5).

5. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo compartment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the protective lining board (6) comprises a hard hexagonal base board (7) and PET lining boards (8) fixed on two sides of the base board (7), a mounting groove (9) is formed in the side wall of the storage cavity (3), at least one positioning hole is formed in the side wall of the mounting groove (9), a wedge-shaped positioning block (12) connected with the positioning hole in a sliding manner is arranged in the mounting groove (9), the positioning block (12) penetrates through the positioning hole and extends into the storage cavity (3), and a return spring (13) is arranged between the positioning block (12) and the wall of the mounting groove (9).

6. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo box as recited in claim 5, characterized in that the wall of the mounting groove (9) is further provided with an electromagnet (14) which is matched with the positioning block (12), and when the electromagnet (14) is electrified, the positioning block (12) retracts into the mounting groove (9).

7. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo box as recited in claim 6, wherein a mounting plate (11) is detachably attached to the mounting groove (9), and the electromagnet (14) and the return spring (13) are mounted on the mounting plate (11).

8. The hydrogen storage bottle transportation cargo box as recited in claim 7, wherein the electromagnet (14) and the return spring (13) are externally sleeved with a positioning sleeve (15) with an open end, the open end of the positioning sleeve (15) is opposite to the positioning hole, and the positioning block (12) passes through the positioning sleeve (15) and enters the positioning hole.