CN214639037U

CN214639037U - Kitchen garbage filters selects separately decrement all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN214639037U
Application number: CN202120330763.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翟忠伟; 薛媛
Original assignee: Venlee Tianjin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Venlee Tianjin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-05
Filing date: 2021-02-05
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-05

Abstract

The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing integrated machine comprises a kitchen waste sorting device, a kitchen waste treatment device and a kitchen waste feeding device; the kitchen waste sorting device comprises a rack, a sorting and filtering feed inlet, a sorting and filtering discharge outlet, a sorting and filtering roller and a sorting conveyor belt; the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a rack, an extrusion liquid discharge inlet, an extrusion liquid discharge outlet, a crushing system and an extrusion liquid discharge system; the kitchen waste feeding device comprises a kitchen waste collecting barrel, a manual dumping mechanism and a supporting frame; the utility model is simple in operation convenient, the device handling capacity is big, can carry out source decrement processing on the spot, and can adjust the position of kitchen garbage loading attachment on kitchen garbage processing apparatus according to actual environment, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Kitchen garbage filters selects separately decrement all-in-one

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to kitchen garbage decrement processing field, in particular to kitchen garbage filters and selects separately decrement all-in-one.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to leftovers, deteriorated meat vegetables and waste edible oil and fat generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like, and the kitchen waste not only comes from relatively centralized sources such as large-scale dining halls, catering hotels and the like, but also comes from millions of families, and the generation amount is huge. The domestic kitchen waste is mainly characterized by high water content, high organic matter content, high grease and salinity, easy generation of pathogenic microorganisms, generation of a large amount of viruses, emission of stink and a large amount of greenhouse gases, and serious environmental problems caused by improper treatment.

The existing kitchen waste disposal mode is to put in a waste bin firstly, collect kitchen waste in the waste bin by a small collecting vehicle, convey the kitchen waste to a collecting station, and convey the kitchen waste to a treatment plant for treatment by a special transport vehicle. When the transport distance is long, the transport vehicle needs to transport the kitchen waste to a transfer station and then to a treatment plant by a large-scale transport vehicle. In the process of putting, storing, transporting and treating the kitchen waste, a large amount of leachate and odor can be generated, and the urban environment and the living environment of residents are seriously influenced. Therefore, the scientific and reasonable treatment of the kitchen waste, especially the source reduction of the kitchen waste and the reduction of the secondary pollution to the environment become the problems which need to be solved at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters selects separately decrement all-in-one realizes trades such as food and beverage and carries out decrement processing on the spot to the kitchen garbage who produces.

A kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing integrated machine comprises a kitchen waste sorting device, a kitchen waste treatment device and a kitchen waste feeding device; the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a rack, an extrusion liquid discharge inlet, an extrusion liquid discharge outlet, a crushing system and an extrusion liquid discharge system; a crushing system is vertically connected below the extrusion liquid discharge feed inlet; the crushing system comprises a grinder, a grinder motor, a grinder feeding port and a grinder discharging port; the extrusion drainage system comprises an extruder, an extruder motor and an extruder feed inlet, the extruder and the extruder motor are arranged in parallel, the lower part of the extruder is connected with an extrusion drainage outlet through a pipeline, the extrusion drainage system is directly connected with the discharge outlet, and the bottom of the rack is provided with a ground foot stabilizing machine; kitchen garbage loading attachment includes kitchen garbage collection bucket, manual mechanism and support frame of empting, and kitchen garbage collection bucket places on manual mechanism of empting, and the support frame is placed in kitchen garbage processing apparatus one side, and the support frame bottom is equipped with lower margin firm support.

Further, the kitchen waste sorting device comprises a sorting and filtering feed inlet, a sorting and filtering discharge outlet, a sorting and filtering device, a sorting conveyor belt motor and a sorting and filtering water outlet.

Furthermore, the sorting and filtering device comprises a sorting and filtering motor, a belt, a sorting and filtering roller and a sorting and filtering roller supporting wheel; the inside of the separation filtering roller is provided with a spiral baffle, and the outside of the separation filtering roller is connected with a separation conveyor belt.

Further, the grinding machine comprises a movable fluted disc, a fixed fluted disc, a tooth claw and a transmission device.

Further, the extruder includes a screw shaft and a screen fixed outside the screw shaft.

Furthermore, the spiral shaft comprises a hollow main shaft and a bearing with a seat of the drying machine, and a water through hole is arranged on the shaft body of the hollow main shaft.

Further, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the kitchen waste collecting barrel.

Further, the manual dumping mechanism is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a handle.

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage filters selects separately decrement all-in-one has following beneficial effect:

(1) the kitchen waste collecting barrel is placed on the dumping mechanism, the handle of the manual dumping mechanism is held to be lifted slowly, and the manual dumping device drives the garbage collecting barrel to wind the transmission mechanism to realize garbage feeding.

(2) The filtering and sorting decrement all-in-one machine automatically carries out the operations of follow-up crushing, extrusion, liquid discharge, discharge and the like, and the hollow main shaft of the extruder is provided with a water hole, so that the cleanness degree of the kitchen waste decrement treatment device is ensured, and the frequent disassembly and cleaning of the device by a user are avoided.

(3) The device is completely equipped, can sort and filter the kitchen waste in a large amount, extrude, dewater and discharge the kitchen waste, and can treat the kitchen waste in a local and harmless manner, thereby avoiding the secondary pollution generated in the process of cleaning and transporting the waste.

(4) The kitchen waste feeding device can be randomly arranged on one side of the kitchen waste treatment device, the position of the kitchen waste feeding device can be adjusted as required, feeding is convenient, and the kitchen waste feeding device has a good actual use value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a sorting and filtering feed inlet; 2. a grinder; 3. a grinder motor; 4. a wheel; 5. an extruder motor; 6. a feed inlet of the grinder; 7. an extruder; 8. a support frame; 9. sorting and filtering the discharge port; 10. a sorting conveyor belt; 11. a kitchen waste collection barrel; 12. a manual dumping mechanism; 13. extruding and discharging the liquid and the liquid; 14. a sorting and filtering water outlet; 15. extruding the liquid discharge outlet; 16. the extruder is provided with a bearing seat; 17. a sorting and filtering roller; 18. a sorting and filtering roller supporting wheel; 19. a sorting conveyor motor; 20. a sorting and filtering motor; 21. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 22. a staircase; 23. a handrail; 24. an anti-skid tread platform; 25. a hollow main shaft; 26. water passing holes; 27. a discharge port of the grinder; 28, extrusion liquid discharge feed inlet

Detailed Description

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention in connection with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

A kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing integrated machine comprises a kitchen waste sorting device, a kitchen waste treatment device and a kitchen waste feeding device; the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a rack, an extrusion liquid discharge inlet 28, an extrusion liquid discharge outlet 13, a crushing system and an extrusion liquid discharge system; a crushing system is vertically connected below the extrusion liquid discharge feed inlet 28; the crushing system comprises a grinder 2, a grinder motor 3, a grinder feed inlet 6 and a grinder discharge outlet 27; the extrusion drainage system comprises an extruder 7, an extruder motor 5 and an extruder feed inlet, the extruder 7 and the extruder motor 5 are placed in parallel, the lower part of the extruder 7 is connected with an extrusion drainage outlet 15 through a pipeline, the extrusion drainage system is directly connected with a grinder discharge outlet 27, and a foundation stabilization machine is arranged at the bottom of the rack; kitchen garbage loading attachment includes kitchen garbage collection bucket 11, manual mechanism 12 and support frame 8 of empting, and kitchen garbage collection bucket 11 is placed on manual mechanism 12 of empting, and support frame 8 is placed in kitchen garbage processing apparatus one side, and 8 bottoms of support frame are equipped with the firm support of lower margin.

Further, the kitchen waste sorting device comprises a sorting and filtering feed inlet 1, a sorting and filtering discharge outlet 9, a sorting and filtering device, a sorting conveyor belt 10, a sorting conveyor belt motor 19 and a sorting and filtering water discharge outlet 14.

Further, the sorting and filtering device comprises a sorting and filtering motor 20, a belt, a sorting and filtering roller 17 and a sorting and filtering roller supporting wheel 18; the interior of the sorting filtering roller 17 is provided with a spiral baffle plate, and the exterior is connected with the sorting conveyor belt 10.

Further, the grinding machine 2 includes a movable toothed disc, a fixed toothed disc, a tooth claw and a transmission.

Further, the extruder 7 includes a screw shaft and a screen fixed outside the screw shaft.

Further, the spiral shaft comprises a hollow main shaft 25, a bearing with a seat of the drying machine, and a water through hole 26 is arranged on the shaft body of the hollow main shaft 25.

Further, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the kitchen waste collecting barrel 11.

Further, the manual dumping mechanism 12 includes a lift cylinder 21 and a handle.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

1) an operator places the matched kitchen waste collecting barrel 11 on the manual dumping mechanism 12, starts equipment, holds the upper handle of the manual dumping mechanism 12, and lifts the manual dumping mechanism 12 slowly by the lifting hydraulic cylinder 21, the manual dumping mechanism 12 rotates around the dumping transmission mechanism to drive the kitchen waste collecting barrel 11 to dump kitchen waste into the sorting and filtering feed inlet 1, and the manual dumping mechanism 12 is retracted after dumping to drive the kitchen waste collecting barrel 11 to return to the original position, and the kitchen waste collecting barrel 11 is taken down.

2) After entering the sorting and filtering feed inlet 1, the garbage enters the sorting and filtering roller 17 along the inclined surface of the trough.

3) Get into and select separately after filtering drum 17, carry out rotary filter, waste liquid filters the inlet pipe of 14 through selecting separately and filtering the outlet after filtering, and kitchen garbage filters material mouth 9 to selecting separately, enters into and selects separately conveyer belt 10, selects separately, realizes the preliminary flowing back and the refuse separation of rubbish, helps follow-up operation processing.

4) After being transported to the feeding port 6 of the grinder from the sorting conveyor 10, the waste enters the grinder 2 for the garbage crushing treatment.

5) After being crushed by the crusher 2, the crushed material enters the extruder 7 through a slope slideway.

6) The liquid discharge extrusion treatment is carried out from the extruder 7, the material enters the extrusion section where the screen is located under the pushing of the spiral rotating blade, the screw pitch gradually becomes smaller along with the gradual increase of the diameter of the screw, the gap between the screw and the screen is small, and the material is subjected to a larger acting force at the moment, so that the slurry in the material flows out of the extruder from the screen holes, the material can be ensured to be subjected to a larger extrusion dehydration action in the whole extrusion process, the moisture content of the discharged material is uniform, and the solid-liquid separation effect is improved; in addition, can effectively solve through the setting of screen cloth that sieve section of thick bamboo hole blocks up, the smooth problem of thick liquid outflow guarantees the normal operating of extruder, accomplishes the waste liquid and gets into the pipeline from extrusion outlet 15 after mechanical extrusion flowing back operation is handled, and the remaining waste residue after the kitchen garbage extrusion is arranged to fixed garbage bin in through extrusion flowing back discharge gate 13, collects.

While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All the equivalent changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention should fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage filters selects separately decrement all-in-one which characterized in that: the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a kitchen waste sorting device, a kitchen waste treatment device and a kitchen waste feeding device; the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a rack, an extrusion liquid discharge inlet, an extrusion liquid discharge outlet, a crushing system and an extrusion liquid discharge system; a crushing system is vertically connected below the extrusion liquid discharge feed inlet; the crushing system comprises a grinder, a grinder motor, a grinder feeding port and a grinder discharging port; the extrusion drainage system comprises an extruder, an extruder motor and an extruder feed inlet, the extruder and the extruder motor are arranged in parallel, the lower part of the extruder is connected with an extrusion drainage outlet through a pipeline, the extrusion drainage system is directly connected with a discharge outlet, and a foundation stabilization machine is arranged at the bottom of the rack; kitchen garbage loading attachment includes kitchen garbage collection bucket, manual mechanism and the support frame of empting, the kitchen garbage collection bucket is placed on manual mechanism of empting, the support frame is placed in kitchen garbage processing apparatus one side, the support frame bottom is equipped with the firm support of lower margin.

2. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kitchen waste sorting device comprises a sorting and filtering feed inlet, a sorting and filtering discharge port, a sorting and filtering device, a sorting conveyor belt motor and a sorting and filtering water outlet.

3. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sorting and filtering device comprises a sorting and filtering motor, a belt, a sorting and filtering roller and a sorting and filtering roller supporting wheel; the inside of the separation filtering roller is provided with a spiral baffle, and the outside of the separation filtering roller is connected with a separation conveyor belt.

4. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding machine comprises a movable fluted disc, a fixed fluted disc, a tooth claw and a transmission device.

5. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extruder comprises a screw shaft and a screen fixed outside the screw shaft.

6. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the spiral shaft comprises a hollow main shaft, a spin dryer bearing with a seat, and a water through hole is formed in the shaft body of the hollow main shaft.

7. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the kitchen waste collecting barrel is provided with wheels.

8. The kitchen waste filtering, sorting and reducing all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the manual dumping mechanism is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder and a handle.