CN214636691U

CN214636691U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214636691U
Application number: CN202120582651.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢帅彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-23
Filing date: 2021-03-23
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field just discloses a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, including decomposition device, the positive fixed mounting of first backplate has first hydraulic pressure post, the positive fixed mounting of first hydraulic pressure post has the propulsion board, the positive fixed mounting of second backplate has the second hydraulic pressure post, the positive fixed mounting of second hydraulic pressure post has the stripper plate, the feeder hopper is installed with second backplate top to first backplate, it installs the filter screen to filter the storehouse top, filter the storehouse bottom and install the conveyer belt, conveyer belt internally mounted has electric drive shaft, the electro-magnet is installed to the inside one side of third backplate. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus through with building rubbish extrusion to the most careful while, the reinforcing bar that contains in the building rubbish also can come out simultaneously, for the recycle and the transportation in later stage reduce the burden, can also separate the plastic bag from the building rubbish is inside more high-efficiently.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste material processing technology field specifically is a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated during the process of building construction, reconstruction, extension or demolition. According to different generation sources of the construction waste, the construction waste and the demolished construction waste can be divided. The construction waste is solid waste generated in new construction, reconstruction or extension projects, and the demolition construction waste is construction waste generated in demolition and demolition of buildings.

The construction waste and the demolished construction waste contain messy reinforcing steel bars, bricks, concrete blocks and the like, and are classified most difficultly when the construction waste is treated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus possesses both can smash building rubbish fast, can also separate advantages such as reinforcing bar and plastic bag, has solved above-mentioned technical problem.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a decomposition device, wherein a first protection plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the top surface of the decomposition device, a first hydraulic column is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the first guard plate, a propelling plate is movably arranged on the front surface of the first hydraulic column, the side ends of the top surface of the decomposing device are respectively and fixedly provided with a second guard plate, the front surface of the second guard plate is fixedly provided with a second hydraulic column, the front surface of the second hydraulic column is movably provided with an extrusion plate, the tops of the first protective plate and the second protective plate are provided with feed hoppers, the back of the decomposition device is provided with a filter bin, the top of the filter bin is provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the filter bin is movably provided with a conveyor belt, the conveyer belt internally mounted has electric drive shaft, it installs the third backplate to filter storehouse top surface one side, the inside one side movable mounting of third backplate has the electro-magnet.

Preferably, the bottom of the decomposition device is provided with a movable wheel, the movable wheel is provided with a brake device, and the movable wheel is provided with a plurality of wheels.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through removing the removal that the wheel made things convenient for decomposition device.

Preferably, the first guard plate is arranged at the front edge of the top surface of the decomposition device, and the first hydraulic column is fixedly arranged at the center of the front surface of the first guard plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent the damage of building rubbish to the device when using through first backplate.

Preferably, the second guard plates are arranged at the edge positions of the two side ends of the top surface of the decomposition device, the second guard plates are arranged in a plurality, the second hydraulic columns are arranged in a plurality, and the extrusion plates are arranged in a plurality.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent through the second backplate that construction waste from to the damage of device when using, use a plurality of second hydraulic columns can smash construction waste better.

Preferably, a baffle is installed on one side of the feed hopper, and an air blowing device is installed on the front face of the baffle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, use the baffle to prevent that building rubbish from falling out when dropping into building rubbish, use air-blast device to take away the disposal bag through wind-force.

Preferably, the filter screen is 45 degrees with the decomposer contained angle, the barb is installed to the filter screen top surface.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the garrulous material that makes the processing fall into the filtration storehouse naturally through letting filter screen and decomposition device be certain gradient, hooks the plastic bag rubbish that is pushed down by the garrulous material through the barb.

Preferably, the electric transmission shafts are installed in a plurality and are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, use a plurality of electric drive axle to avoid the too big motor of construction waste weight of having handled to drive.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, through the power of hydraulic pressure post and stripper plate, conveniently handle building rubbish to the effect of the finest, through extrude building rubbish to the finest simultaneously, the reinforcing bar that contains in the building rubbish also can come out with the time separation, has reduced the burden for the recycle and the transportation in later stage, can also separate the plastic bag from building rubbish inside more high-efficiently.

2. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus can separate the reinforcing bar that separates out from handling good construction waste in, and the reinforcing bar can be to the injury that the staff produced when having avoided artifical separation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the barb structure of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a decomposition device; 2. a first guard plate; 3. a first hydraulic column; 4. a propulsion plate; 5. a second guard plate; 6. a second hydraulic column; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a feed hopper; 81. a baffle plate; 82. a blower device; 9. a filtering bin; 91. a filter screen; 92. a conveyor belt; 93. an electric drive shaft; 94. a barb; 10. a third guard plate; 101. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, including decomposition device 1, decomposition device 1 top surface front end department fixed mounting has first backplate 2, first backplate 2 openly fixed mounting has first hydraulic cylinder 3, first hydraulic cylinder 3 openly movable mounting has propulsion plate 4, decomposition device 1 top surface both sides end department respectively fixed mounting has second backplate 5, second backplate 5 openly fixed mounting has second hydraulic cylinder 6, second hydraulic cylinder 6 openly movable mounting has stripper plate 7, feeder hopper 8 is installed at first backplate 2 and second backplate 5 top, decomposition device 1 back-mounted has filter bin 9, filter bin 9 top-mounted has filter screen 91, filter bin 9 bottom movable mounting has conveyer belt 92, conveyer belt 92 internally mounted has electric drive shaft 93, filter bin 9 top surface one side-mounting has third backplate 10, third backplate 10 inside one side movable mounting has electro-magnet 101.

Specifically, the bottom of the decomposition device 1 is provided with a movable wheel, the movable wheel is provided with a brake device, and the movable wheel is provided with a plurality of wheels.

Specifically, first backplate 2 is installed in decomposition device top front end edgewise department, and 3 fixed mounting in the positive center department of first backplate 2 of first hydraulic column have the advantage that reduce cost of maintenance, improve life through building rubbish to decomposition device 1's damage when first backplate 2 prevents to use.

Specifically, second backplate 5 is installed in 1 top both sides of decomposition device end edgewise department, and second backplate 5 is installed a plurality ofly, and second hydraulic column 6 is installed a plurality ofly, and the stripper plate 7 is installed a plurality ofly, and the advantage is that building rubbish to the damage of device when preventing to use through second backplate 5, uses a plurality of second hydraulic columns 6 can smash building rubbish better, uses the better protection of a plurality of second backplate 5 the device, has improved life.

Specifically, baffle 81 is installed to feeder hopper 8 one side, and baffle 81 openly installs air-blowing device 82, and the advantage uses baffle 81 to prevent that building rubbish from falling out when dropping into building rubbish, harms filter screen 91, uses air-blowing device 82 to separate the disposal bag through wind-force, has reduced the manual work separation, has improved production efficiency.

Concretely, filter screen 91 is 45 with 1 contained angle of decomposition device, and barb 94 is installed to filter screen 91 top surface, and the advantage is through letting filter screen 91 and decomposition device 1 top be certain gradient and make the crushed stone material that has handled fall into filtration storehouse 9 naturally, hooks the plastic bag rubbish of being pushed down by the crushed stone material through barb 94, has avoided the plastic bag to fall into filtration storehouse 9 along with the crushed stone material.

Concretely, electric drive shaft 93 installs a plurality ofly, and electric drive shaft 93 is the transmission with conveyer belt 92 and is connected, and the advantage is that use a plurality of electric drive shaft 93 to avoid the too big motor of building rubbish weight of having handled to drive, and the use of a plurality of electric drive shaft 93 can make work more high-efficient stable.

When the garbage crusher is used, the decomposing device 1 is opened, construction garbage is thrown from the feed hopper 8, then the second hydraulic column 6 pushes the extrusion plate 7 to start moving, the construction garbage is repeatedly extruded into crushed stone, reinforcing steel bars in the construction garbage are separated, then the first hydraulic column 3 pushes the pushing plate 4 to push the extruded construction garbage out of the working platform, then the crushed stone falls onto the conveyor belt 92 through the filter screen 91 and is taken out of the decomposing device 1 by the conveyor belt 92, the reinforcing steel bars can be adsorbed by the installed large-area electromagnets 101, the electromagnets 101 are automatically closed for a certain time, the reinforcing steel bars slide out along with a slope, plastic bags outside the crushed stone can be blown out by the air blowing device 82, the plastic bags pressed by the crushed stone can be hooked by the barbs 94, and the crushed stone is blown out by the air blowing device 82 after all pass through the filter screen 91.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus, includes decomposition device (1), its characterized in that: the decomposing device is characterized in that a first protection plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the top surface of the decomposing device (1), a first hydraulic column (3) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the first protection plate (2), a propelling plate (4) is movably mounted on the front side of the first hydraulic column (3), a second protection plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the two side ends of the top surface of the decomposing device (1) respectively, a second hydraulic column (6) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the second protection plate (5), an extruding plate (7) is movably mounted on the front side of the second hydraulic column (6), a feeding hopper (8) is mounted at the tops of the first protection plate (2) and the second protection plate (5), a filter bin (9) is mounted on the back side of the decomposing device (1), a filter screen (91) is mounted at the top of the filter bin (9), a conveyor belt (92) is movably mounted at the bottom of the filter bin (9), and an electric transmission shaft (93) is mounted inside the conveyor belt (92), a third protection plate (10) is installed on one side of the top surface of the filtering bin (9), and an electromagnet (101) is movably installed on one side inside the third protection plate (10).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the decomposition device (1) bottom is installed and is removed the wheel, remove the wheel and install brake equipment, it is a plurality of to remove the wheel installation.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first protection plate (2) is arranged at the front end edge of the top surface of the decomposition device (1), and the first hydraulic column (3) is fixedly arranged at the center of the front surface of the first protection plate (2).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second guard plates (5) are respectively installed at the edge positions of the two side ends of the top surface of the decomposing device (1), the second guard plates (5) are installed in a plurality of numbers, the second hydraulic columns (6) are installed in a plurality of numbers, and the extrusion plates (7) are installed in a plurality of numbers.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: baffle (81) are installed to feeder hopper (8) one side, air-blast device (82) are installed to baffle (81) front.

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: filter screen (91) and decomposition device (1) contained angle are 45, barb (94) are installed to filter screen (91) top surface.

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electric transmission shafts (93) are installed in a plurality of numbers, and the electric transmission shafts (93) are in transmission connection with the conveyor belt (92).