CN214619556U - Garbage pyrolysis equipment capable of preventing ash from blocking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage pyrolysis device for preventing ash slag from blocking, which structurally comprises a feed inlet, a crusher, a storage barrel, an anti-leakage plate, a discharge port and a bracket, the pneumatic valve, the filter, the trachea, separate the flitch, the pyrolysis section of thick bamboo, storage section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the feed inlet, rubbing crusher fixed connection is inside the storage section of thick bamboo, and it is inside the discharge gate to prevent letting out board swing joint, and discharge gate welded connection is in pyrolysis bobbin base portion, support and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo welded connection, pneumatic valve and trachea nested connection, the filter inlays with the trachea and is connected admittedly, separates flitch swing joint in storage bobbin base portion, storage section of thick bamboo and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo welded connection, and the trachea inlays to connect admittedly inside the storage section of thick bamboo, the utility model discloses a gas after the pyrolysis is inhaled the trachea in through the filter through the activated carbon on the filter of inside with harmful gas absorption in the waste gas in the activated carbon, and the gas after will filtering is discharged in the inside mouth of pipe of storage section of thick bamboo from the trachea connection.

Description

Garbage pyrolysis equipment capable of preventing ash from blocking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish pyrolysis gasification field, specific is a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and social properties, needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life, destroy social harmony and fail to realize the full pyrolysis of the household garbage if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

However, harmful gases such as carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide in the waste gas after pyrolysis can not be filtered and are discharged outside the machine to destroy the air in nature, which causes fatal damage to human bodies.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem, the utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up, its structure includes feed inlet, rubbing crusher, storage section of thick bamboo, prevents letting out board, discharge gate, support, pneumatic valve, filter, trachea, separates flitch, pyrolysis section of thick bamboo, the storage section of thick bamboo top is equipped with the feed inlet, rubbing crusher fixed connection is inside the storage section of thick bamboo, prevent letting out board swing joint inside the discharge gate, discharge gate welded connection is in pyrolysis bobbin base portion, support and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo welded connection, pneumatic valve and trachea nested connection, the filter inlays solid with the trachea and is connected, separate flitch swing joint in storage bobbin base portion, storage section of thick bamboo and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo welded connection, the trachea inlays solid connection inside the storage section of thick bamboo.

Furthermore, the filter is provided with a shell, an air hole plate, a filter plate, a hole plate and an anti-leakage cover, wherein the shell is connected with the anti-leakage cover through bolts, the air hole plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the air hole plate, and the hole plate is fixedly connected with the air hole plate.

Furthermore, the crusher is provided with a motor, a connecting rod and crushing blades, the motor is connected with the connecting rod in a clamping mode, and the connecting rod is connected with the crushing blades in a welding mode.

Furthermore, the pyrolysis cylinder is provided with an upper guide hopper, a heat pipe, a lower guide hopper, a blocking removing wheel, a fixing rod and a heat insulation inner cylinder, the upper guide hopper is connected with the fixing rod in a welded mode, the heat pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower guide hopper, the lower guide hopper is connected with the fixing rod in a welded mode, the blocking removing wheel is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the lower guide hopper, and the lower guide hopper is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the heat insulation inner cylinder.

Furthermore, the upper material guide hopper is provided with a motor, a hopper wall, a heating ring and a connecting plate, the motor is fixedly connected above the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the hopper wall, the heating ring is fixedly connected below the connecting plate, and the motor is electrically connected with the heating ring.

Furthermore, prevent leaking the lid nested connection and being in trachea outer wall, discharge gate welded connection is in thermal-insulated inner tube bottom, storage cylinder embedded connection is in thermal-insulated inner tube top.

Furthermore, the bucket wall is connected with the fixing rod in a welding mode.

Further, the filter plate is made of activated carbon.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a gas after the pyrolysis is started through the pneumatic valve and is inhaled the trachea in through the filter through the active carbon on the filter of inside with harmful gas absorption in the waste gas in the active carbon, and the gas after will filtering is discharged in the inside mouth of pipe of storage section of thick bamboo from the trachea connection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up's structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model relates to a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment's that blocks up internal structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper material guiding hopper of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the material guiding hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feed inlet-1, a pulverizer-2, a storage barrel-3, a leakage-proof plate-4, a discharge port-5, a support-6, an air valve-7, a filter-8, an air pipe-9, a material partition plate-10, a pyrolysis barrel-11, a shell-81, an air hole plate-82, a filter plate-83, a porous plate-84, a leakage-proof cover-85, a motor-21, a connecting rod-22, a pulverizing blade-23, an upper material guide hopper-111, a heat conduction pipe-112, a lower material guide hopper-113, a blockage removal wheel-114, a fixing rod-115, an inner heat insulation barrel-116, a motor-1111, a hopper wall-1112, a heating ring-1113 and a connecting plate-1114.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up, its structure includes feed inlet 1, rubbing crusher 2, storage section of thick bamboo 3, prevents letting out board 4, discharge gate 5, support 6, pneumatic valve 7, filter 8, trachea 9, separates flitch 10, pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 11, storage section of thick bamboo 3 top is equipped with feed inlet 1, rubbing crusher 2 fixed connection is inside storage section of thick bamboo 3, prevent letting out board 4 swing joint inside discharge gate 5, discharge gate 5 welded connection is in pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 11 bottom, support 6 and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 11 welded connection, pneumatic valve 7 and trachea 9 nested connection, filter 8 and trachea 9 are embedded and are connected, it is connected that the flitch 10 swing joint is in storage section of thick bamboo 3 bottom to separate, storage section of thick bamboo 3 and pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 11 welded connection, trachea 9 is embedded and is connected inside pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 3, filter 8 is equipped with shell 81, pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 11 is equipped with shell, The gas hole plate 82, the filter plate 83, the hole plate 84 and the anti-leakage cover 85, the housing 81 is connected with the anti-leakage cover 85 through bolts, the gas hole plate 82 is fixedly connected inside the housing 81, the filter plate 83 is fixedly connected with the gas hole plate 82, the hole plate 84 is fixedly connected with the gas hole plate 82, the pulverizer 2 is provided with a motor 21, a connecting rod 22 and a pulverizing blade 23, the motor 21 is connected with the connecting rod 22 in a clamping manner, the connecting rod 22 is connected with the pulverizing blade 23 in a welding manner, the pyrolysis cylinder 11 is provided with an upper material guide hopper 111, a heat conduction pipe 112, a lower material guide hopper 113, a blocking cleaning wheel 114, a fixing rod 115 and an inner heat insulation cylinder 116, the upper material guide hopper 111 is connected with the fixing rod 115 in a welding manner, the heat conduction pipe 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower material guide hopper 113, the lower material guide hopper 113 is connected with the fixing rod 115 in a welding manner, the blocking cleaning wheel 114 is fixedly connected inside the lower material guide hopper 113, the lower material guide hopper 113 is fixedly connected inside the inner heat insulation cylinder 116, go up guide hopper 111 and be equipped with motor 1111, headwall 1112, heating ring 1113, connecting plate 1114, motor 1111 fixed connection is in the connecting plate 1114 top, connecting plate 1114 fixed connection is inside headwall 1112, heating ring 1113 fixed connection is in the connecting plate 1114 below, motor 1111 and heating ring 1113 circular telegram are connected, prevent leaking lid 85 nested connection at trachea 9 outer wall, 5 welded connection of discharge gate is in thermal-insulated inner tube 116 bottom, 3 built-in connections of storage cylinder are in thermal-insulated inner tube 116 top, headwall 1112 and dead lever 115 welded connection, the filter 83 is made by activated carbon.

The working principle of the present invention is explained as follows: garbage is poured into a storage barrel 3 from a feeding hole 1, a connecting rod 22 is electrified through a motor 21 in a barrel crusher 2 to rotate so that a crushing blade 23 rotates at a high speed to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is poured into a pyrolysis barrel 11 to be scattered on a bucket wall 1112 of an upper guide hopper 111 to automatically slide down by pulling a material separating plate 10, when all garbage fragments enter the pyrolysis barrel 11 to push the material separating plate 10 to be closed, a motor is used for electrifying a heating ring 1113 to generate heat so that the temperature of the bucket wall 1112 is raised to carry out first pyrolysis on the garbage fragments, when the garbage fragments slide down on the inner wall of a lower guide hopper 113, the heat of the heating ring 1113 is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the lower guide hopper 113 through a heat conduction pipe 112 to further pyrolyze the garbage fragments, the pyrolyzed garbage fragments form ash residues, the ash residues fall out from the bucket opening, the ash residues are decomposed through a blocking wheel 114 to prevent the lower guide hopper 113 from being blocked, the air valve 7 sucks waste gas in the cylinder into the air pipe 9, the waste gas enters the activated carbon on the filter plate 83 inside the filter 8, harmful gas in the waste gas is adsorbed in the activated carbon, the filtered gas is discharged from the pipe opening connected with the inside of the material storage cylinder 3 through the air pipe 9, and the ash residue in the equipment is drawn out by opening the discharge hole 5 through pulling the baffle 4.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a prevent lime-ash rubbish pyrolysis equipment that blocks up, its structure includes feed inlet (1), rubbing crusher (2), storage section of thick bamboo (3), prevents letting out board (4), discharge gate (5), support (6), pneumatic valve (7), filter (8), trachea (9), separates flitch (10), pyrolysis section of thick bamboo (11), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding hole (1) is formed above the storage barrel (3), the pulverizer (2) is fixedly connected inside the storage barrel (3), the anti-leakage plate (4) is movably connected inside the discharging hole (5), the discharging hole (5) is connected to the bottom of the pyrolysis barrel (11) in a welding mode, the support (6) is connected with the pyrolysis barrel (11) in a welding mode, the air valve (7) is connected with the air pipe (9) in a nesting mode, the filter (8) is fixedly connected with the air pipe (9) in a embedding mode, the material partition plate (10) is movably connected to the bottom of the storage barrel (3), the storage barrel (3) is connected with the pyrolysis barrel (11) in a welding mode, and the air pipe (9) is fixedly connected inside the storage barrel (3);

filter (8) are equipped with shell (81), gas pocket board (82), filter (83), poroid board (84), prevent leaking lid (85), shell (81) and prevent leaking lid (85) bolted connection, gas pocket board (82) fixed connection is inside shell (81), filter (83) and gas pocket board (82) fixed connection, poroid board (84) and gas pocket board (82) fixed connection.

2. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage for preventing ash jam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher (2) are equipped with motor (21), connecting rod (22), crushing blade (23), motor (21) and connecting rod (22) block are connected, connecting rod (22) and crushing blade (23) welded connection.

3. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage for preventing ash jam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pyrolysis section of thick bamboo (11) are equipped with guide fill (111), heat pipe (112), lower guide fill (113), clear stifled wheel (114), dead lever (115), thermal-insulated inner tube (116), go up guide fill (111) and dead lever (115) welded connection, heat pipe (112) fixed connection is at guide fill (113) outer wall down, guide fill (113) and dead lever (115) welded connection down, clear stifled wheel (114) fixed connection is inside guide fill (113) down, guide fill (113) fixed connection is inside thermal-insulated inner tube (116) down.

4. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 3, wherein: go up guide fill (111) and be equipped with motor (1111), headwall (1112), generate heat ring (1113), connecting plate (1114), motor (1111) fixed connection is in connecting plate (1114) top, connecting plate (1114) fixed connection is inside headwall (1112), generate heat ring (1113) fixed connection is in connecting plate (1114) below, motor (1111) and generate heat ring (1113) circular telegram are connected.

5. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage for preventing ash jam as claimed in claim 1, wherein: prevent leaking lid (85) nested connection in trachea (9) outer wall, discharge gate (5) welded connection is in thermal-insulated inner tube (116) bottom, storage cylinder (3) are embedded and are connected in thermal-insulated inner tube (116) top.

6. The apparatus for pyrolysis of garbage with ash jam prevention as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hopper wall (1112) is connected with the fixing rod (115) in a welding mode.

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