CN214498056U - Communicating building block - Google Patents
Communicating building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN214498056U CN214498056U CN202120126445.XU CN202120126445U CN214498056U CN 214498056 U CN214498056 U CN 214498056U CN 202120126445 U CN202120126445 U CN 202120126445U CN 214498056 U CN214498056 U CN 214498056U
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- building block
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- intercommunication
- building
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 19
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a intercommunication building block, the utility model discloses a main part intercommunication building block is used for building by laying bricks or stones of wall body main part, its inside vertical hole is used for with the vertical hole intercommunication in the adjacent building block from top to bottom, be convenient for build into inside plant soil and the irrigation to soil of inserting behind the wall body, the connection boss and the benefit of intercommunication building block both sides can form vertical plane with the both sides face of wall body, and the stability of wall body has been improved, the bedding intercommunication building block is used for laying the bottom of wall body and forms vertical fissure of displacement structure with the wall body, can also mend the superiors of wall body simultaneously, the tongue-and-groove connection structure of two intercommunication building block both sides is used for improving the anti-shear capacity of wall body, this unilateral area pond building block simple structure, the preparation is convenient, can improve the building efficiency of wall body, be convenient for the management and maintenance of wall body, the moisturizing is convenient and the energy consumption is low.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building wall technical field especially relates to a intercommunication building block.
Background
At present, most of masonry materials used for walls such as landscape walls, building outer walls, road isolation enclosing walls and green factory enclosing walls are mostly solid blocks or hollow blocks, the greening effect is not achieved, and along with the promotion of urban ecological environment construction requirements and the popularization of green building concepts, greening and beautifying of vertical wall surfaces of the walls become more and more important work for urban construction. Greening and beautifying the wall surface usually needs to be constructed for the second time, for example, climbing green plants are attached or external wall greening devices are hung on the wall body to cover the green plants on the wall body so as to achieve the greening effect. The wall-attached greening has the disadvantages that green plants in certain areas on the wall cannot climb, the greening area of the wall is limited, the growth time of the green plants capable of climbing is long, the greening effect is slow, and the external greening module mode has the disadvantages that the building cost is high, an external structure and a water supply system are easy to age, frequent regular water supplement is needed, the energy consumption of the water supplement mode is high, the later-period management maintenance difficulty is high, and the cost is high. Therefore, a novel building block and a greening wall body capable of directly greening need to be designed to meet the comprehensive requirements of reducing cost, improving construction efficiency, facilitating management and maintenance, saving water sources and energy consumption in wall surface greening construction in urban construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a intercommunication building block.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a main part intercommunication building block, characterized by: this intercommunication building block wholly is the square form, be equipped with the vertical hole that link up downwards in the middle of the upper surface of intercommunication building block, the both ends face symmetry of intercommunication building block is equipped with two tongue-and-groove connection structure, the tongue-and-groove connection structure includes the vertical tongue-and-groove that the terminal surface middle part of intercommunication building block set up, one side of tongue-and-groove is equipped with vertical tenon, be equipped with the connection boss between the side that tenon and intercommunication building block are adjacent, be equipped with the benefit lug between the another side of tongue-and-groove and intercommunication building block, the lateral surface and this side parallel and level of benefit lug.
Preferably, the vertical hole of the communicating building block is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
Preferably, the joints of the side surfaces of the square vertical holes are provided with round corner transition.
Preferably, the vertical edges and corners of the outer sides of the tenons are provided with fillets, and two sides of the bottom of the mortise are provided with fillets.
The structure of the bedding communicating building block is the same as that of the main body communicating building block, and the height of the bedding communicating building block is half of that of the main body communicating building block.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the utility model discloses a main part intercommunication building block is used for building by laying bricks or stones of wall body main part, its inside vertical hole is used for with the vertical hole intercommunication in the adjacent building block from top to bottom, be convenient for build into inside plant soil and the irrigation of soil of filling behind the wall body, the connection boss and the benefit of intercommunication building block both sides boss can form vertical plane with the both sides face of wall body, and the stability of wall body has been improved, the bedding intercommunication building block is used for laying the bottom of wall body and forms vertical fissure of displacement structure with the wall body, can also benefit the superiors of wall body simultaneously and tie up, the tongue-and-groove connection structure of two intercommunication building block both sides is used for improving the anti-shear capacity of wall body, this unilateral area pond building block simple structure, the preparation is convenient, can improve the building efficiency of wall body, the management maintenance of the wall body of being convenient for, the moisturizing is convenient and the energy consumption is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the greening three-dimensional wall with vertical staggered joints on both sides of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevation view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 (with several adjacent double-sided pond blocks and communicating blocks A omitted);
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the double-sided pool building block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double-sided pool building block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a communication block A and a communication block B;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the communication block A and the communication block B;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the greening three-dimensional wall with two lateral joints of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic elevation view of the structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 10 (with some of the single-sided pool blocks omitted);
FIG. 12 is a schematic top view of a transverse masonry column of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the single-side well block of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of the single-sided pool building block of the present invention.
In the figure, 11, vertical masonry columns A and 12, vertical masonry columns B and 13, double-side pool building blocks, 14, communication building blocks A and 141, connection bosses, 15, communication building blocks B and 16, a tongue-and-groove connection structure, 161, a tongue-and-groove, 162, a tenon, 17, a building block body, 18, a pool body, 181, an accommodating groove, 182, a square hole, 183, a funnel-shaped pit, 19, soil, 20, green plants, 21, single-side pool building blocks, 22, a transverse masonry column and 23, a vertical hole are formed.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to the attached figures 7-8 of the specification, a main body communicating building block is in a square block shape as a whole, a vertical hole penetrating downwards is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the communicating building block, two tongue-and-groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end faces of the communicating building block, each tongue-and-groove connecting structure comprises a vertical tongue-and-groove arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicating building block, a vertical tenon is arranged on one side of each tongue-and-groove, a connecting boss is arranged between each tenon and the adjacent side face of the communicating building block, a leveling convex block is arranged between each tongue-and-groove and the other side face of the communicating building block, and the outer side face of each leveling convex block is flush with the side face.
The vertical hole of the communicating building block is a square vertical hole with a certain taper, the joint of each side of the square vertical hole is provided with a fillet transition, the vertical corner at the outer side of the tenon is provided with a fillet, and two sides of the bottom of the mortise are provided with fillets; the structure of the bedding communicating building block is the same as that of the main body communicating building block, and the height of the bedding communicating building block is half of that of the main body communicating building block.
The function and function of the communicating building block in the greening three-dimensional wall body of the second embodiment and the third embodiment are described in the following with the attached drawings 1-14 of the specification.
In the second embodiment, referring to the attached figures 1-8 of the specification, the greening three-dimensional wall body with double-sided vertical staggered joints comprises a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders A and a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders B, wherein the vertical masonry cylinders A and the vertical masonry cylinders B are transversely aligned and alternately connected, each of the vertical masonry cylinders A and the vertical masonry cylinders B comprises a block-shaped double-side pond building block and a communicating building block A, the vertical masonry cylinder B further comprises a communicating building block B, a downward through vertical hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the communicating building block A and used for filling soil, the weight of the building block is reduced, the material cost is saved, two mortise and groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end surfaces of the communicating building block A, a connecting boss is formed between each mortise and one side surface of the communicating building block A, and the communicating building block B has the same shape as the communicating building block A, the height of the communicating building block B is half of that of the communicating building block A; the double-side pond building block comprises a middle building block body and pond bodies connected with the two sides of the building block body, and the shape and the size of the cut block body are the same as those of the communicating building block A, so that the single-side pond building block A and the communicating building block A can be butted upwards to build a wall body in a matching way, the two pond bodies are symmetrically connected with the two side surfaces of the building block body, both the two pond bodies are internally provided with accommodating grooves, and the two accommodating grooves are communicated with vertical holes in the building block bodies through square holes;
the vertical building blocks A and the building blocks B with the double side tanks are arranged in a vertically opposite and overlapped mode to form a vertical building cylinder A, vertical holes in the building blocks A and vertical holes in the building blocks of the building blocks with the double side tanks correspond to each other vertically, the vertically overlapped vertical holes are butted with each other, later water replenishing is facilitated after soil is filled, the water loss is small, the main structure of the vertical building cylinder B is the same as that of the vertical building cylinder A, the bottom surface of the communicating building block A at the lowest end of the vertical building cylinder B is connected with a communicating building block B, the vertical building cylinder A and the vertical building cylinder B are connected through tongue-and-groove connecting structures matched with each other, the overlapped gaps in the adjacent vertical building cylinders A and the vertical building cylinder B are arranged in a staggered mode, and the communicating building block B at the bottom layer of the vertical building cylinder B enables the overlapped gaps of the vertical building cylinder A to form a vertical staggered cylinder structure; soil has all been packed into in the holding tank of cell body and the vertical hole of intercommunication building block first, and it has green plant to plant in the soil of holding tank, and green plant's root system can pass the square hole of cell body and enter into vertical downthehole, and vertical downthehole soil also provides the nutrient for green plant.
The mortise connecting structure comprises a vertical mortise arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicating building block, one side of the mortise is provided with a vertical tenon, a connecting boss is arranged between the tenon and the side face adjacent to the communicating building block, a leveling lug is arranged between the mortise and the other side face of the communicating building block, and the outer side face of the leveling lug is parallel and level to the side face.
The communicated building blocks A and the building blocks with the double side tanks are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and laminated manner to form a vertical masonry cylinder A, and when a wall body is masonry, the number of layers at intervals of the building blocks with the double side tanks on the vertical masonry cylinder can be adjusted to form different greening patterns on the wall body.
The vertical hole in the communicating building block A is a square vertical hole with a certain taper, and the vertical hole with the taper can slow down the downward permeation speed of water, so that the irrigation effect is better; the holding tank bottom surface of cell body is equipped with the pit that leaks hopper-shaped that is used for increasing the holding tank volume.
The masonry process of the wall body in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
after the foundation of the wall body is leveled, building on the foundation according to the vertical building structure of the greening wall body, and after the greening wall body is built to a planned height, filling the top layer of the wall body with the communicating building blocks B to finish building of the wall body; the in-process of building by laying bricks or stones is packed into green plant soil in the cell body of every intercommunication building block and two side area pond building blocks in proper order, and green plant is planted in the soil of every cell body after packing into soil, and in-process that green plant grows, its root system can pass the square hole between cell body and the block body and grow into in the soil in vertical hole.
In the third embodiment, referring to the attached figures 6-8 and 9-14 of the specification, a double-sided transverse staggered-joint greening three-dimensional wall comprises a plurality of transverse masonry cylinders, each transverse masonry cylinder comprises a unilateral zone pool building block and a communicating building block A described in the second embodiment, each unilateral zone pool building block comprises a building block body and a pool body connected with one side surface of the building block body, square holes are arranged between an accommodating groove of the pool body and a vertical hole of the building block body for communication, the building block bodies of the communicating building block A and the unilateral zone pool building block are transversely aligned and alternately connected through a tongue-and-groove connecting structure to form the transverse masonry cylinders, the plurality of transverse masonry cylinders are alternately stacked up and down, the pool bodies of the unilateral zone pools in the vertically adjacent transverse masonry cylinders are respectively positioned at two sides of the wall, therefore, the extended pool bodies are arranged at two sides of the wall for planting green plants to form a double-sided greening wall structure, and the gaps of the building blocks in the adjacent transverse masonry cylinders are staggered, the transversely staggered wall structure can also improve the shearing resistance of the wall and enhance the structural strength of the wall; soil is all equipped with in the vertical downthehole of cell body and the block body of unilateral area pond building block, has planted green plant in the soil of cell body, and the green plant root system in the cell body of unilateral area pond building block can enter into vertical downthehole through the square hole equally.
The masonry process of the wall body in the embodiment comprises the following steps: after the foundation of the wall body is leveled, building on the foundation according to the transverse building structure of the greening wall body, and after the greening wall body is built to the planned height and length, filling the two ends of the wall body by half of the communicating building blocks to finish building of the wall body; the in-process of building by laying bricks or stones is in proper order and is packed into green plant soil in the cell body of every intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block, and after packing into soil, in the soil of every cell body planted green plant, green plant growth's in-process, its root system can pass in the soil of the square hole growth income vertical hole between cell body and the block body, and the soil in the vertical hole has increased the supply of green plant nutrient.
The embodiment is mainly applied to the enclosure construction of green plants.
Claims (4)
1. A intercommunication building block, characterized by: this intercommunication building block wholly is the square form, be equipped with the vertical hole that link up downwards in the middle of the upper surface of intercommunication building block, the both ends face symmetry of intercommunication building block is equipped with two tongue-and-groove connection structure, the tongue-and-groove connection structure includes the vertical tongue-and-groove that the terminal surface middle part of intercommunication building block set up, one side of tongue-and-groove is equipped with vertical tenon, be equipped with the connection boss between the side that tenon and intercommunication building block are adjacent, be equipped with the benefit lug between the another side of tongue-and-groove and intercommunication building block, the lateral surface and this side parallel and level of benefit lug.
2. A communicating block as defined in claim 1, wherein: the vertical hole of the communicating building block is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
3. A communicating block as defined in claim 2, wherein: and the joints of the side surfaces of the square vertical holes are provided with fillet transition.
4. A communicating block as defined in claim 1, wherein: the vertical edges and corners in the outer sides of the tenons are provided with fillets, and fillets are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the mortise.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126445.XU CN214498056U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Communicating building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126445.XU CN214498056U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Communicating building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214498056U true CN214498056U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=78215511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126445.XU Active CN214498056U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Communicating building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214498056U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202120126445.XU patent/CN214498056U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231008 Address after: 461000 North Weiwen Road, Dongcheng District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: XUCHANG JINKE RESOURCE RECYCLING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 104, Jinke company, north section of Weiwen Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461000 Patentee before: Zhongke Zhitong solid waste disposal technology Co.,Ltd. |