CN214497968U - Vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure - Google Patents
Vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN214497968U CN214497968U CN202120126959.5U CN202120126959U CN214497968U CN 214497968 U CN214497968 U CN 214497968U CN 202120126959 U CN202120126959 U CN 202120126959U CN 214497968 U CN214497968 U CN 214497968U
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- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints, which is formed by alternately connecting a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders A and a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders B, the bottom layer of the vertical masonry cylinder B is provided with a communicating building block B with the height being the communicating building block plus one half of the height, thus the layer gaps in the adjacent vertical masonry cylinders are staggered mutually, the shearing resistance of the wall body is improved, the structural strength of the wall body is improved, the vertical holes in the vertical masonry cylinders, the upper and lower communicating building blocks and the building blocks of the single-side pool building block, are vertically corresponding to form communicated chambers, the water replenishing irrigation after soil is filled is facilitated, the square holes in the single-side pool building block communicate the containing tank and the vertical holes inside, therefore, the containing tank and the communicated chambers are connected into a whole, the growth of later-stage plants is facilitated, the masonry structure of the utility model does not need secondary construction, and can realize the greening of the wall body, the novel plant cultivation box is convenient to build, beneficial to the healthy growth and water supplement of later-stage plants, convenient to manage, maintain and suitable for market popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building wall technical field especially relates to a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of vertical fissure of displacement.
Background
At present, most of masonry materials used for walls such as landscape walls, building outer walls, road isolation enclosing walls and green factory enclosing walls are mostly solid blocks or hollow blocks, the greening effect is not achieved, and along with the promotion of urban ecological environment construction requirements and the popularization of green building concepts, greening and beautifying of vertical wall surfaces of the walls become more and more important work for urban construction. Greening and beautifying the wall surface usually needs to be constructed for the second time, for example, climbing plants are attached or external wall greening devices are hung on the wall surface to cover plants on the wall surface to achieve the greening effect. The wall-attached greening has the disadvantages that certain area plants on the wall cannot climb, the greening area of the wall is limited, the plant which can climb is long in growth time, and the greening effect is slow. Therefore, an innovative masonry structure capable of solving the problems needs to be designed to meet the comprehensive requirements of reducing cost, improving construction efficiency, facilitating management and maintenance, saving water sources and energy consumption in wall greening construction in urban construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of vertical fissure of displacement.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure comprises a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders A and a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders B, wherein the vertical masonry cylinders A comprise a block-shaped unilateral pool building block A and a communicating building block A, and the vertical masonry cylinders B comprise a block-shaped unilateral pool building block B, a communicating building block A and a communicating building block B; the middle of the upper surface of the first communicating building block is provided with a vertical hole which is communicated downwards, two end surfaces of the first communicating building block are symmetrically provided with two tongue-and-groove connecting structures, a connecting boss is formed between the tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side surface of the first communicating building block, the first unilateral pool building block and the second unilateral pool building block are both composed of a building block body and a cell body, the shape and the size of the building block body are the same as those of the first communicating building block, the cell body of the first unilateral pool building block is connected with one side surface of the building block body into a whole, the cell body of the second unilateral pool building block is connected with the side surface of the connecting boss of the building block body into a whole, the cell bodies of the two unilateral pool building blocks are respectively provided with an accommodating groove, and the two accommodating grooves are communicated with the vertical holes in the building block body;
the building block body of the first communicating building block and the first unilateral pool building block is vertically and oppositely arranged to form a first vertical building cylinder, a vertical hole in the first communicating building block and a vertical hole in the first unilateral pool building block are vertically corresponding, the building block body of the first communicating building block and the second unilateral pool building block are vertically and oppositely arranged to be stacked, the bottom surface of the first communicating building block at the bottommost layer is connected with a second communicating building block to form a second vertical building cylinder, the vertical hole in the first communicating building block and the vertical hole in the first unilateral pool building block are vertically corresponding, the first vertical building cylinder and the second vertical building cylinder are alternately connected through tongue-and-groove connecting structures matched with each other, and layer gaps in the first adjacent vertical building cylinder and the second vertical building cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the vertical hole in the communicating building block A is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
Preferably, the building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pool building block A are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building column A, and the building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pool building block B are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building column B.
Preferably, the tongue-and-groove connecting structure comprises two vertical tongue-and-grooves which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicated building block A or the building block body, and vertical tenons are arranged on the end faces between the tongue-and-groove and the connecting bosses.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the accommodating groove of the tank body is provided with a funnel-shaped pit.
Preferably, the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the masonry structure is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders A and a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders B in a transverse alternating manner, wherein the bottommost layer of the vertical masonry cylinders B is provided with a communicating building block B with the height being one half of that of a communicating building block, and the layer gaps in the adjacent vertical masonry cylinders are staggered mutually, so that the anti-shearing capacity of the wall body is improved, the structural strength of the wall body is improved, vertical holes in the vertical masonry cylinders in the vertical building blocks and the vertical holes in the vertical building blocks of the upper and lower communicating building blocks and the building blocks of the unilateral zone pool building blocks correspond up and down to form communicated cavities, water replenishing after soil is favorably filled in the cavities, and the square holes in the unilateral zone pool building blocks communicate the containing grooves and the vertical holes inside the unilateral zone pool building blocks, so that the containing grooves and the communicated cavities are connected into a whole, and the later-stage plant growth is favorably realized without secondary construction Convenient management and maintenance and is suitable for market promotion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the vertical masonry column A of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vertical masonry column B of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the unilateral pool block B and the unilateral pool block A of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a unilateral pond building block B and a unilateral pond building block A;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the communicating building blocks A and B;
fig. 9 is a schematic sectional structure view of the communication block a and the communication block b.
In the figure, 11 vertical masonry columns A and 12 vertical masonry columns B and 13 single-side pool building blocks A and 14 single-side pool building blocks B and 15 communication building blocks A and 151 connection bosses, 152 vertical holes and 16 communication building blocks B and 17 mortise connection structures, 171 tenon, 172 mortise, 18 building block bodies, 181 square holes, 19 pool bodies, 191 funnel-shaped pits and 192 accommodating grooves are formed.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to the attached figures 1-9 of the specification, a vertical staggered-joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure comprises a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders A and a plurality of vertical masonry cylinders B, wherein the vertical masonry cylinders A comprise a block-shaped one-side pond building block A, a communicating building block A and a communicating building block B, and the vertical masonry cylinders B comprise a block-shaped one-side pond building block B and a communicating building block A; the middle of the upper surface of the communicating building block A is provided with a vertical hole which is communicated downwards and is used for filling soil, the weight of the building block is reduced, the material cost is saved, two tongue-and-groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end faces of the communicating building block A, a connecting boss is formed between the tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side face of the communicating building block A, the unilateral pool building block A and the unilateral pool building block B are both composed of a building block body and a pool body, the shape and the size of the building block body are the same as those of the communicating building block A, therefore, the unilateral pond building block A and the communicating building block A can be matched and butted to build a wall body upwards, the pond body of the unilateral pond building block A is connected with one side surface of the building block body into a whole, the pond body of the unilateral pond building block B is connected with the side surface of the connecting boss of the building block body into a whole, the pond bodies of the two unilateral pond building blocks are both provided with accommodating grooves, and the two accommodating grooves are communicated with the vertical holes in the building block body through square holes;
the building blocks of the first communicated building block and the first unilateral pool building block are vertically and oppositely arranged to form a first vertical building cylinder, vertical holes in the first communicated building block and vertical holes in the first unilateral pool building block correspond to each other from top to bottom, the vertically and horizontally overlapped vertical holes are mutually butted, soil is filled in the first vertical building block and then is beneficial to later-stage water replenishing, moisture loss is small, the building blocks of the first communicated building block and the second unilateral pool building block are vertically and oppositely arranged to be arranged in a stacked mode, the bottom surface of the first communicated building block at the bottommost layer is connected with a second communicated building block to form a second vertical building cylinder, the vertical holes in the first communicated building block and the vertical holes in the second unilateral pool building block correspond to each other from top to bottom, the first vertical building cylinder and the second vertical building cylinder are alternately connected through mutually matched tongue-and groove connection structures, and layer gaps in the first adjacent vertical building cylinder and the second building cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode.
Vertical hole in the first intercommunication building block is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering, the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering, and the vertical hole that has the tapering can slow down the infiltration rate downwards, and the irrigation effect is better.
The building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pond building block A are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building cylinder A, the building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pond building block B are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building cylinder B, and when the wall body is built, the number of layers of the unilateral pond building blocks on the building cylinder can be adjusted, and different greening patterns are formed on the side face of the wall body.
The mortise connecting structure comprises two vertical mortises which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicated building block A or the end face of the building block body, vertical tenons are arranged on the end faces between the mortises and the connecting bosses, and tenons on adjacent building columns are clamped into the mortises, so that the shearing resistance of the wall body can be improved.
The holding tank bottom surface of cell body is equipped with the pit that leaks hopper-shaped that is used for increasing the holding tank volume.
The utility model discloses a build by laying bricks or stones process and principle and be: after the foundation of the wall body is leveled, masonry is carried out on the foundation according to a vertical masonry structure A and a vertical masonry structure B, the uppermost layer of the wall body is leveled through a communicating building block B after the specified height of the wall body is built, the bottommost layer of a vertical masonry cylinder B is provided with a communicating building block B which is as high as the communicating building block plus one half of the height, therefore, layer gaps in adjacent vertical masonry cylinders are staggered mutually, the anti-shearing capacity of the wall body is improved, the structural strength of the wall body is improved, communicating cavities are formed in the vertical masonry cylinder by the upper and lower communicating building blocks and vertical holes in the building blocks of the unilateral pond building blocks in a vertically corresponding mode, water supplementing irrigation after soil is filled is facilitated, the square holes in the unilateral pond building blocks communicate the containing grooves and the vertical holes inside the containing grooves and the communicating cavities, therefore, the containing grooves and the communicating cavities are connected into a whole, and growth of later-stage plants is facilitated.
The embodiment is mainly applied to the enclosure construction of green plants.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of vertical fissure of displacement which characterized in that: the masonry column comprises a plurality of vertical masonry columns A and a plurality of vertical masonry columns B, wherein the vertical masonry columns A comprise square-shaped unilateral pond building blocks A and communication building blocks A, and the vertical masonry columns B comprise square-shaped unilateral pond building blocks B, communication building blocks A and communication building blocks B; the middle of the upper surface of the first communicating building block is provided with a vertical hole which is communicated downwards, two end surfaces of the first communicating building block are symmetrically provided with two tongue-and-groove connecting structures, a connecting boss is formed between the tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side surface of the first communicating building block, the first unilateral pool building block and the second unilateral pool building block are both composed of a building block body and a cell body, the shape and the size of the building block body are the same as those of the first communicating building block, the cell body of the first unilateral pool building block is connected with one side surface of the building block body into a whole, the cell body of the second unilateral pool building block is connected with the side surface of the connecting boss of the building block body into a whole, the cell bodies of the two unilateral pool building blocks are respectively provided with an accommodating groove, and the two accommodating grooves are communicated with the vertical holes in the building block body;
the building block body of the first communicating building block and the first unilateral pool building block is vertically and oppositely arranged to form a first vertical building cylinder, a vertical hole in the first communicating building block and a vertical hole in the first unilateral pool building block are vertically corresponding, the building block body of the first communicating building block and the second unilateral pool building block are vertically and oppositely arranged to be stacked, the bottom surface of the first communicating building block at the bottommost layer is connected with a second communicating building block to form a second vertical building cylinder, the vertical hole in the first communicating building block and the vertical hole in the first unilateral pool building block are vertically corresponding, the first vertical building cylinder and the second vertical building cylinder are alternately connected through tongue-and-groove connecting structures matched with each other, and layer gaps in the first adjacent vertical building cylinder and the second vertical building cylinder are arranged in a staggered mode.
2. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the vertical hole in the communicating building block A is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
3. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pond building block A are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building cylinder A, and the building blocks of the communication building block A and the unilateral pond building block B are vertically and oppositely arranged in an alternating and stacked mode to form a vertical building cylinder B.
4. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mortise connecting structure comprises two vertical mortises which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicated building block A or the building block body, and vertical tenons which are arranged on the end face between the mortises and the connecting bosses.
5. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding tank bottom surface of cell body is equipped with the pit that leaks hopper-shaped.
6. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with vertical staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126959.5U CN214497968U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126959.5U CN214497968U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214497968U true CN214497968U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126959.5U Active CN214497968U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Vertical staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214497968U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202120126959.5U patent/CN214497968U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231025 Address after: 461000 North Weiwen Road, Dongcheng District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: XUCHANG JINKE RESOURCE RECYCLING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 104, Jinke company, north section of Weiwen Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461000 Patentee before: Zhongke Zhitong solid waste disposal technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |