CN214497967U - Three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints Download PDFInfo
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- CN214497967U CN214497967U CN202120126945.3U CN202120126945U CN214497967U CN 214497967 U CN214497967 U CN 214497967U CN 202120126945 U CN202120126945 U CN 202120126945U CN 214497967 U CN214497967 U CN 214497967U
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- pond
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints, which is formed by vertically and alternately connecting a plurality of transverse masonry cylinders, wherein communicating building blocks in the transverse masonry cylinders are connected with unilateral zone pond building blocks through a tongue-and-groove connecting structure, and the building block gaps in the adjacent transverse masonry cylinders are staggered, thereby improving the transverse and vertical anti-shearing capability of the wall body, ensuring the structural strength of the wall body, the vertical holes in the adjacent transverse masonry cylinders are mutually communicated, being beneficial to water replenishing and irrigation after plant soil is filled in, both sides of the wall body form a greening wall surface through the unilateral zone pond building blocks, simultaneously, the square holes in the unilateral zone pond building blocks communicate the containing grooves and the vertical holes inside, therefore, the containing grooves and the communicated chambers are connected into a whole, being beneficial to the growth of later-stage plants, the masonry structure of the utility model can realize the greening of the wall body without secondary construction, the novel plant cultivation box is convenient to build, beneficial to the healthy growth and water supplement of later-stage plants, convenient to manage, maintain and suitable for market popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building wall technical field especially relates to a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of horizontal fissure of displacement.
Background
At present, most of masonry materials used for walls such as landscape walls, building outer walls, road isolation enclosing walls and green factory enclosing walls are mostly solid blocks or hollow blocks, the greening effect is not achieved, and along with the promotion of urban ecological environment construction requirements and the popularization of green building concepts, greening and beautifying of vertical wall surfaces of the walls become more and more important work for urban construction. Greening and beautifying the wall surface usually needs to be constructed for the second time, for example, climbing plants are attached or external wall greening devices are hung on the wall surface to cover plants on the wall surface to achieve the greening effect. The wall-attached greening has the disadvantages that certain area plants on the wall cannot climb, the greening area of the wall is limited, the plant which can climb is long in growth time, and the greening effect is slow. Therefore, an innovative masonry structure capable of solving the problems needs to be designed to meet the comprehensive requirements of reducing cost, improving construction efficiency, facilitating management and maintenance, saving water sources and energy consumption in wall greening construction in urban construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of horizontal fissure of displacement.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints comprises a plurality of transverse masonry cylinders, wherein each transverse masonry cylinder consists of a communicated building block and a unilateral pool building block which are integrally square-shaped, a vertical hole which is communicated downwards is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each communicated building block, two tongue-and-groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end surfaces of each communicated building block, a connecting boss is formed between each tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side surface of each communicated building block, each unilateral pool building block consists of a building block body and a cell body, the shape and the size of each building block body are the same as those of the communicated building blocks, the cell body of each unilateral pool building block is connected with one side surface of the building block body into a whole, an accommodating groove is formed in the cell body of each unilateral pool building block, and square holes are communicated between the two accommodating grooves and the vertical holes in the building blocks;
the building blocks of intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block transversely align and the interval connection forms transversely to build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder through tongue and groove connection structure, and a plurality of transversely build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder and alternate range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom, and the vertical hole intercommunication in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones adjacently is each other, and the cell body of unilateral area pond building block is located the both sides of wall body respectively in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones to upper and lower adjacent transversely, and the building block gap staggered arrangement in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones to upper and lower adjacent transversely.
Preferably, the vertical hole in the communicating building block is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
Preferably, the communication building blocks and the single-side pond building blocks are transversely aligned and alternately connected at intervals through the tongue-and-groove connecting structure to form a transverse masonry column.
Preferably, the tongue-and-groove connecting structure comprises two vertical tongue-and-grooves symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicating building block or the building block body, and vertical tenons arranged on the end faces between the tongue-and-groove and the connecting bosses.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the accommodating groove of the tank body is provided with a funnel-shaped pit.
Preferably, the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: the utility model discloses a masonry structure forms through the vertical connection in turn of a plurality of horizontal masonry cylinders, intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block in the horizontal masonry cylinder pass through tongue-and-groove connection structure and connect, and the staggered arrangement of the building block gap in the adjacent horizontal masonry cylinder has improved the horizontal and vertical anti-shear capacity of wall body, has guaranteed the structural strength of wall body, and the vertical hole in the adjacent horizontal masonry cylinder link up each other, does benefit to the moisturizing irrigation after filling into plant soil, and the both sides of wall body all form the afforestation wall through unilateral area pond building block, and simultaneously, the square hole in the unilateral area pond building block communicates its inside holding tank and vertical hole, therefore the chamber of holding tank and intercommunication links together, does benefit to the growth of later stage plant, the utility model discloses a masonry structure does not need the secondary construction can realize the afforestation of wall body, and it is convenient to build, does benefit to the healthy growth of later stage plant and moisturizing, Convenient management and maintenance and is suitable for market promotion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a transverse masonry column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the single-side pool building block of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single sided pond building block;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure view of the communicating building block and the communicating building block of the present invention.
In the figure, 11, transverse masonry columns, 12, communication blocks, 121, connecting bosses, 13, single-side pool blocks, 131, masonry blocks, 132, pool bodies, 133, accommodating grooves, 134, square holes, 14, vertical holes, 15, tongue-and-groove connecting structures, 151, tongue-and-groove, 152, tenons and 16 funnel-shaped pits are arranged.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to the attached figures 1-8 of the specification, a transverse staggered joint three-dimensional greening masonry structure comprises a plurality of transverse masonry columns, each transverse masonry column is composed of a communicated block and a unilateral pond block which are integrally in a square shape, a vertical hole penetrating downwards is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the communicated block, two tongue-and-groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end surfaces of the communicated block, a connecting boss is formed between each tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side surface of the communicated block, each unilateral pond block is composed of a block body and a tank body, the shape and the size of each block body are the same as those of the communicated block body, the tank body of the unilateral pond block is connected with one side surface of the block body, an accommodating groove is formed in the tank body of the unilateral pond block, square holes are formed between the two accommodating grooves and the vertical hole in the block body, and plant roots planted in a later stage enter the vertical hole through the through holes, the growth space of the root system is enlarged.
The building block body of intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block transversely aligns and alternate connection forms transversely to build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder through tongue and groove connection structure, a plurality of transversely build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder and alternate range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom, vertical hole intercommunication in the adjacent cylinder of building by laying bricks or stones, do benefit to the moisturizing in later stage after the soil of packing into in the vertical hole, and the loss of moisture is less, the cell body that the unilateral area pond building block in the adjacent transversely built by laying bricks or stones the cylinder from top to bottom is located the both sides of wall body respectively, consequently, can plant the green plant in the cell body of wall body both sides unilateral area pond building block, form the two-sided afforestation effect of wall body, the block gap staggered arrangement in the adjacent transversely built by laying bricks or stones the cylinder from top to bottom, this structure has improved the anti-shearing ability of wall body, the structural strength of wall body has been strengthened.
Vertical hole in the intercommunication building block is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering, the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering, and the vertical hole that has the tapering can slow down the infiltration rate downwards, and irrigation effect is better.
The communicated building blocks and the single-side pond building blocks are transversely aligned and alternately connected at intervals through the tongue-and-groove connecting structure to form a transverse masonry column.
The mortise connecting structure comprises two vertical mortises which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicated building block or the building block body, vertical tenons are arranged on the end faces between the mortises and the connecting bosses, and tenons on adjacent building columns are clamped into the mortises, so that the shearing resistance of the wall body can be improved.
The holding tank bottom surface of cell body is equipped with the pit that leaks hopper-shaped that is used for increasing the holding tank volume.
The utility model discloses a build by laying bricks or stones process and principle and be: after the foundation of the wall body is leveled, building is carried out on the foundation according to a transverse building structure, and after the wall body is built to the specified height and width, two ends of the wall body are filled with the flat parts of the communicating building blocks; intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block in the cylinder of transversely building by laying bricks or stones pass through tongue and groove connection structure and connect, and adjacent transversely build the staggered arrangement of building block gap in the cylinder of transversely building by laying bricks or stones, the horizontal and vertical anti-shear capacity of wall body has been improved, the structural strength of wall body has been guaranteed, vertical hole in the adjacent cylinder of transversely building by laying bricks or stones link up mutually, do benefit to the moisturizing irrigation after filling into plant soil, the both sides of wall body all form the greening wall through unilateral area pond building block, and simultaneously, square hole in unilateral area pond building block is with its inside holding tank and vertical hole intercommunication, therefore the cavity of holding tank and intercommunication is even as an organic whole, do benefit to the growth of later stage plant.
The embodiment is mainly applied to the enclosure construction of green plants.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional greening masonry structure of horizontal fissure of displacement which characterized in that: the masonry structure comprises a plurality of transverse masonry columns, each transverse masonry column consists of a communicated building block and a unilateral pond building block which are integrally square-shaped, a vertical hole which is communicated downwards is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each communicated building block, two tongue-and-groove connecting structures are symmetrically arranged on two end surfaces of each communicated building block, a connecting boss is formed between each tongue-and-groove connecting structure and one side surface of each communicated building block, each unilateral pond building block consists of a building block body and a pond body, the shape and the size of each building block body are the same as those of the communicated building blocks, the pond body of each unilateral pond building block is connected with one side surface of the building block body into a whole, an accommodating groove is formed in the pond body of each unilateral pond building block, and square holes are communicated between the two accommodating grooves and the vertical holes in the building block body;
the building blocks of intercommunication building block and unilateral area pond building block transversely align and the interval connection forms transversely to build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder through tongue and groove connection structure, and a plurality of transversely build by laying bricks or stones the cylinder and alternate range upon range of arrangement from top to bottom, and the vertical hole intercommunication in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones adjacently is each other, and the cell body of unilateral area pond building block is located the both sides of wall body respectively in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones to upper and lower adjacent transversely, and the building block gap staggered arrangement in the cylinder is built by laying bricks or stones to upper and lower adjacent transversely.
2. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the vertical hole in the communicating building block is a square vertical hole with a certain taper.
3. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the communicated building blocks and the single-side pond building blocks are transversely aligned and alternately connected at intervals through the tongue-and-groove connecting structure to form a transverse masonry column.
4. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mortise connecting structure comprises two vertical mortises which are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the end face of the communicating building block or the building block body, and vertical tenons which are arranged on the end face between the mortises and the connecting bosses.
5. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding tank bottom surface of cell body is equipped with the pit that leaks hopper-shaped.
6. The three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints according to claim 1, characterized in that: the holding tank of cell body is established to the square vertical hole that has certain tapering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126945.3U CN214497967U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126945.3U CN214497967U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214497967U true CN214497967U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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ID=78215506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120126945.3U Active CN214497967U (en) | 2021-01-18 | 2021-01-18 | Three-dimensional greening masonry structure with transverse staggered joints |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214497967U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-18 CN CN202120126945.3U patent/CN214497967U/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20231027 Address after: 461000 North Weiwen Road, Dongcheng District, Xuchang City, Henan Province Patentee after: XUCHANG JINKE RESOURCE RECYCLING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 104, Jinke company, north section of Weiwen Road, Xuchang City, Henan Province, 461000 Patentee before: Zhongke Zhitong solid waste disposal technology Co.,Ltd. |