CN214486677U - Probiotics fodder production facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a probiotic feed production equipment, including the mount, screw conveyer, go up the feed cylinder that falls, the compounding cylinder, feed cylinder and fermenting installation fall, the last measurement charging means that is provided with of screw conveyer, the compounding cylinder is installed on the mount and is connected with drive mechanism, screw conveyer, go up the feed cylinder that falls, the compounding cylinder, feed cylinder and fermenting installation fall connect gradually, screw conveyer and last feed cylinder fixed connection go up the feed cylinder and all be connected through rotary joint with the feed cylinder that falls, the feed cylinder that falls is connected with fermenting installation. Various raw materials required by the probiotic feed are weighed by corresponding metering feeders, then sequentially enter a screw conveyer, an upper charging barrel, a mixing roller and a lower charging barrel, and then enter a fermentation device. The equipment enables materials to be mixed by throwing and falling of the upper blanking barrel and the lower blanking barrel, and the materials are stirred and dispersed up and down through the material mixing roller, so that various raw materials are fully contacted and mixed, the material mixing efficiency is improved, and the product quality is ensured.

Description

Probiotics fodder production facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production system for mixing biological feed, which aims to realize large-scale continuous production of mixing biological feed and belongs to the technical field of biological feed production.

Background

The probiotic feed is prepared by adding probiotics into common feed (such as crushed crops, soybean meal, rapeseed meal and the like), and aims to improve intestinal flora of animals, improve immunity of animal organisms, improve feed digestion and utilization rate, reduce waste discharge and odor discharge, realize source emission reduction and reduce manure treatment pressure. The added probiotics comprise photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, bacillus and the like, and the common feed such as crops, bean pulp, rapeseed meal and the like is crushed in production, and other required additives and probiotics are added for mixed fermentation.

The fermentation of the feed material is carried out in a fermentation apparatus. The stirring device of the existing fermentation equipment only realizes the stirring of the horizontal position through the stirring fin piece, the stirring of the upper layer and the lower layer can not be realized, the contact between the raw materials and the air and the inoculant is insufficient in the stirring process, the fermentation of the raw materials at each position is uneven, and the high quality of the biological fermentation feed can not be ensured.

The fermented feed needs to be dried to remove certain moisture and then packaged or granulated. The existing drying equipment can only dry surface particles, but can not disperse and dry internally agglomerated particles, so that the drying efficiency is low, and the effect is not ideal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the problem that current probiotic feed production technique exists, provide a production efficiency height, the high probiotic feed production equipment of quality.

The utility model discloses a probiotic feed production facility adopts following technical scheme:

the equipment comprises a fixing frame, a screw conveyer, an upper blanking barrel, a mixing roller, a lower blanking barrel and a fermentation device, wherein the screw conveyer, the upper blanking barrel and the lower blanking barrel are fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the screw conveyer is provided with a metering feeder, the mixing roller is installed on the fixing frame and is connected with a transmission mechanism, the screw conveyer, the upper blanking barrel, the mixing roller, the lower blanking barrel and the fermentation device are sequentially connected, the screw conveyer is fixedly connected with the upper blanking barrel, the upper blanking barrel and the lower blanking barrel are both connected with the mixing roller through rotary joints, and the discharge end of the lower blanking barrel is connected with a feed inlet of the fermentation device.

The screw conveyer is arranged above the mixing roller and both of the screw conveyer and the mixing roller are in an inclined state.

The upper charging barrel and the lower charging barrel are vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed frame.

Go up the blanking section of thick bamboo and fall the structure of feed cylinder the same, including the blanking barrel, distribute the interior swash plate and the outer swash plate of staggered arrangement on the inner wall of blanking barrel, interior swash plate and outer swash plate interval set up from top to bottom, connect respectively in the internal relative both sides of blanking barrel, to offside below slope to leave the clearance with an opposite inner wall. The mixed material gets into and moves down under inertial force and self action of gravity behind the feed dropping barrel is internal, at the in-process that moves down, makes the material process of constantly overturning through interior swash plate and outer swash plate to reinforcing mixing effect.

The mixing roller is installed on the fixing frame through the roller bracket, the roller bracket comprises a rolling ring, rollers, a retaining wheel and a base, the rolling ring is installed on the roller body of the mixing roller, the base is provided with the two rollers and the retaining wheel, the two rollers are used for supporting the rolling ring on the roller body, and the retaining wheel is used for blocking the rolling ring to move downwards on the roller body.

The mixing roller comprises a mixing barrel body, and a turning plate is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing barrel body.

The transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism and comprises a large gear and a small gear, the large gear is mounted on the barrel of the mixing roller, the small gear is mounted at the output end of the speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixed on the fixing frame, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.

Various raw materials required by the probiotic feed are weighed by a corresponding metering feeder and then enter a screw conveyor, the raw materials enter an upper falling material cylinder after preliminary mixing, the mixture is dropped by throwing to realize secondary mixing, the materials are stirred under the driving of a rotating cylinder body after entering a mixing roller to realize third mixing, then the materials enter a lower falling material cylinder to realize fourth mixing, and the fully mixed materials enter a fermentation device through the lower falling material cylinder.

The utility model discloses an airtight cylindric device that connects gradually mixes, has improved the production condition, goes up the feed cylinder that falls and falls to make the material mix through throwing with the feed cylinder that falls down, and the stirring that rolls about the compounding cylinder is carried out the material breaks up, and various raw materials fully contact are mixed, have improved compounding efficiency, have guaranteed product quality, have realized the continuous high-efficient production of mixed biological feed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure principle of the probiotic feed production equipment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle blanking barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle roller bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mixing drum of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. the fermentation device comprises a metering feeder, 2. a screw conveyor, 3. an upper charging barrel, 4. a rotary joint, 5. a mixing roller, 6. a transmission mechanism, 7. a roller bracket, 8. a charging barrel, 9. a fermentation device and 10. a fixing frame;

11. a feeding hole, a discharging hole 12, a discharging hole 13, a blanking cylinder 14, an inner inclined plate and an outer inclined plate 15;

16. a mixing barrel body, 17, a shovelling plate is turned over; 18. rolling ring, 19 rolling wheel, 20 blocking wheel, 21 base, 22 big gear.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1, the probiotic feed production equipment of the utility model mainly comprises a fixing frame 10, a screw conveyer 2, an upper blanking barrel 3, a mixing roller 5, a lower blanking barrel 8 and a fermentation device 9. The screw conveyer 2, the upper blanking barrel 3 and the lower blanking barrel 8 are fixedly arranged on a fixed frame 10, the screw conveyer 2 adopts the existing screw conveying technology, and a plurality of sets of metering feeders 1 are arranged on the screw conveyer 2 so as to weigh and convey various raw materials into the screw conveyer 2 respectively for mixing. The mixing roller 5 is arranged on a fixed frame 10 through two groups of roller brackets 7. The screw conveyor 2 is located above the mixing drum 5, both of which are inclined. The upper blanking barrel 3 and the lower blanking barrel 8 are vertically and fixedly arranged on a fixed frame 10.

The screw conveyer 2, the upper blanking barrel 3, the mixing roller 5, the lower blanking barrel 8 and the fermentation device 9 are connected in sequence. The discharge end of the screw conveyor 2 is fixedly connected with the upper blanking barrel 3, and the discharge end of the upper blanking barrel 3 and the feed end of the lower blanking barrel 8 are connected with the two ends of the mixing roller 5 through rotary joints 4, so that the mixing roller 5 can rotate. The mixing roller 5 is connected with a set of transmission mechanism 6. The transmission mechanism 6 is mounted on the fixed frame 10. The discharge end of the falling charging barrel 8 is butted with the feed inlet of the fermentation device 9.

The upper blanking barrel 6 and the lower blanking barrel 8 have the same structure, as shown in fig. 2, and include a blanking barrel 13, an inner inclined plate 14 and an outer inclined plate 15, the two ends of the blanking barrel 13 are respectively provided with a feeding port 11 and a discharging port 12, and the inner wall of the blanking barrel 13 is distributed with the inner inclined plate 14 and the outer inclined plate 15 which are arranged in a staggered manner. The inner inclined plates 14 and the outer inclined plates 15 are arranged at intervals up and down, are respectively connected to two opposite sides in the blanking cylinder 13, incline towards the lower part of the opposite side, and leave a gap with one inner wall at the opposite side, mixed materials enter the blanking cylinder 13 and then move downwards under the action of inertia force and self gravity, in the downward movement process, the mixed materials are firstly blocked by the inner inclined plates 14 to change the flow direction, and under the flow guiding action of the inner inclined plates 14, the materials falling from the inner inclined plates 14 are scattered and fall on the outer inclined plates 15 and pass through all the inner inclined plates 14 and the outer inclined plates 15 one by one. The scattering process is also a process of continuously turning over the materials, and the mixing effect is enhanced.

The mixing roller 5 is supported on two groups of roller brackets 7, and the roller brackets 7 are fixed on a fixed frame 10. As shown in fig. 3, the roller bracket 7 includes a rolling ring 18, two rollers 19, a blocking wheel 20 and a base 21, the rolling ring 18 is mounted on the mixing cylinder body 16 of the mixing drum, two rollers 19 and one blocking wheel 20 are mounted on the base 21, the two rollers 19 are used for supporting the rolling ring 18 on the mixing cylinder body 16, and the blocking wheel 20 is used for blocking the rolling ring 18 from moving downwards on the mixing cylinder body 16. The base 21 is fixed on the fixing frame 10. The mixing drum body 16 of the mixing drum is supported on two rollers 19.

The structure of the mixing roller 5 is shown in fig. 4, and comprises a mixing roller body 16, wherein a shovelling plate 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing roller body 16, and the materials are turned and mixed through the shovelling plate 17 in the rotating process of the mixing roller body 16. The mixing drum 5 is connected with a set of transmission mechanism 6, the transmission mechanism 6 is a gear transmission mechanism and comprises a large gear 22 (see fig. 2) arranged on the mixing drum 16 and a small gear (not shown in the figure) arranged at the output end of a speed reducer, and the speed reducer is fixed on the fixed frame 10. The screw conveyor 2 and the mixing roller 5 are driven by respective transmission mechanisms to rotate, and the rotating speeds of the screw conveyor and the mixing roller can be different.

The operation of the above-described apparatus is as follows.

Various raw materials required by the probiotic feed are weighed one by a corresponding metering feeder 1 and then enter a screw conveyer 2. The materials are primarily mixed in the screw conveyor 2 and then enter the upper blanking barrel 6, are secondarily mixed under the action of the inner inclined plate 14 and the outer inclined plate 15 in the upper blanking barrel 6 and then enter the material mixing roller 5. The mixing roller 5 is driven by the transmission mechanism 6 to rotate on the two rollers 19, and the material is stirred by the shovelling plates 17 in the mixing roller to realize the third mixing. The material then enters the drop barrel 8 where it is mixed a fourth time during the drop. The fully mixed material directly enters a fermentation device 9 from a falling material barrel 8 for fermentation.

Claims (7)

1. A probiotic feed production facility, characterized by: including the mount, screw conveyer, go up the feed cylinder that falls, the compounding cylinder, feed cylinder and fermenting installation fall, screw conveyer, go up feed cylinder and feed cylinder fixed mounting fall on the mount, the last measurement charging means that is provided with of screw conveyer, the compounding cylinder is installed on the mount and is connected with drive mechanism, screw conveyer, go up the feed cylinder that falls, the compounding cylinder, feed cylinder and fermenting installation connect gradually fall, screw conveyer and last feed cylinder fixed connection fall, it all passes through rotary joint with the compounding cylinder to go up the feed cylinder that falls and falls the feed cylinder and be connected, the discharge end of the feed cylinder that falls is connected with fermenting installation's feed inlet.

2. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: the screw conveyer is arranged above the mixing roller and both of the screw conveyer and the mixing roller are in an inclined state.

3. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper charging barrel and the lower charging barrel are vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed frame.

4. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: go up the blanking section of thick bamboo and fall the structure of feed cylinder the same, including the blanking barrel, distribute the interior swash plate and the outer swash plate of staggered arrangement on the inner wall of blanking barrel, interior swash plate and outer swash plate interval set up from top to bottom, connect respectively in the internal relative both sides of blanking barrel, to offside below slope to leave the clearance with an opposite inner wall.

5. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing roller is installed on the fixing frame through the roller bracket, the roller bracket comprises a rolling ring, rollers, a blocking wheel and a base, the rolling ring is installed on the roller body of the mixing roller, and the base is provided with two rollers and one blocking wheel.

6. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing roller comprises a mixing barrel body, and a turning plate is fixed on the inner wall of the mixing barrel body.

7. The probiotic feed production facility of claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism and comprises a large gear and a small gear, the large gear is mounted on the barrel of the mixing roller, the small gear is mounted at the output end of the speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixed on the fixing frame, and the large gear is meshed with the small gear.

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