CN112167138A - Water type batch feeder and feeding control method thereof - Google Patents
Water type batch feeder and feeding control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112167138A CN112167138A CN202011081343.7A CN202011081343A CN112167138A CN 112167138 A CN112167138 A CN 112167138A CN 202011081343 A CN202011081343 A CN 202011081343A CN 112167138 A CN112167138 A CN 112167138A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/30—Conveying materials in bulk through pipes or tubes by liquid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/36—Arrangements of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/66—Use of indicator or control devices, e.g. for controlling gas pressure, for controlling proportions of material and gas, for indicating or preventing jamming of material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water type batch feeder and a feeding control method thereof, and the water type batch feeder comprises a support frame, a first water pump, a mixed material groove, a mixed material conveying mechanism, a mixed material throwing mechanism and a control box, wherein the mixed material groove is arranged on the support frame, the first water pump can convey water flow into the mixed material groove through a first pipeline, the mixed material conveying mechanism comprises a second pipeline, a mixed material conveying pump, a first driving motor and a third pipeline, the mixed material throwing mechanism comprises a floating support mechanism, a second driving motor and a throwing device, the throwing device comprises a fixed feeding pipe and a movable discharging pipe, and the control box comprises a controller and a touch display screen. By utilizing the feeder and the feeding control method thereof, the high-efficiency feeding of the granulated feed or the fermented material can be smoothly realized, so that the feeding efficiency of the fishpond can be improved, and the feeding working strength can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water type batch feeder and a feeding control method thereof.
Background
In the existing fishpond fish culture technology, the feeding of fish feed is generally divided into manual feeding or feeding by a feeding machine, when manual feeding is adopted, workers need to carry feed repeatedly, so that the labor intensity of manual feeding is high, and the feeding efficiency is low; when the existing batch feeder is used for feeding, the feeding range is limited, the position of the batch feeder is not easy to adjust, further, the existing batch feeder can only feed granular feed with good fluidity, and the existing batch feeder cannot be used for feeding fermented materials, so that the feeding use of the existing batch feeder is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water type batch feeder and a feeding control method thereof, wherein the water type batch feeder takes water as a transportation medium, so that not only can the feeding of granular materials be realized, but also the feeding of fermentation materials can be realized, and the feeding range is enlarged; furthermore, in the feeding process, the aeration process of the fishpond is realized, and the use function of the feeding machine is further expanded.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a water type batch feeder comprises a support frame, a first water pump, a mixed material groove, a mixed material conveying mechanism, a mixed material throwing mechanism and a control box, wherein the mixed material groove is arranged on the support frame, the first water pump can convey water flow into the mixed material groove through a first pipeline, the mixed material conveying mechanism comprises a second pipeline, a mixed material conveying pump, a first driving motor and a third pipeline, the first driving motor and the mixed material conveying pump are arranged on the support frame in an up-and-down mode, the first driving motor can drive the mixed material conveying pump to rotate, and the second pipeline is used for communicating a discharge hole of the mixed material groove with a feed hole of the mixed material conveying pump; the material mixing and throwing mechanism comprises a floating support mechanism, a second driving motor and a throwing device, the throwing device comprises a fixed feeding pipe and a movable discharging pipe, the floating support mechanism is used for supporting the second driving motor and the fixed feeding pipe, the movable discharging pipe is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe and can freely rotate relative to the fixed feeding pipe, a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the fixed feeding pipe and the movable discharging pipe, the upper part of the movable discharging pipe is in a closed state, four throwing pipes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the movable discharging pipe are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the movable discharging pipe, the outer end of each throwing pipe is distributed in an inclined upward state, the second driving motor can drive the movable discharging pipe to freely rotate, a third pipeline is used for communicating a discharge port of the mixing and conveying pump with a feed port of the fixed conveying pipe, and the control box comprises a controller and a touch display screen, the controller is connected with the touch display screen and can control the operation of the first water pump, the mixed material conveying mechanism, the first driving motor and the second driving motor.
Preferably, an impeller is fixedly arranged in the movable discharge pipe, the impeller is positioned at the upper part of the fixed feeding pipe, the impeller is adjacent to a feed inlet of the throwing pipe, and a feed hole is formed in the middle of the impeller.
Further, the activity discharging pipe includes activity pipe and lower activity pipe, it adopts the bolt to realize connecting to go up activity pipe and activity pipe down, it all sets up on last activity pipe to get rid of throwing pipe and impeller, rotary seal sets up between last activity pipe and fixed conveying pipe, goes up the activity pipe card and puts on two first bearings that set up on fixed conveying pipe, activity pipe card is put on two second bearings that set up on fixed conveying pipe down the outside of activity pipe sets up a driven pulley down, second driving motor passes through belt drive mode drive driven pulley and rotates.
Furthermore, the floating support mechanism comprises a support platform, three support rods are arranged on the support platform, a floating ball is fixedly arranged at the lower part of each support rod, the fixed feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the support platform through a fixed sleeve, and the second driving motor is arranged on the support platform.
Preferably, an auxiliary shifting piece is arranged at the discharge end of the throwing pipe, a rain-proof plate is arranged on the supporting platform, the driven pulley and the second driving motor are both located below the rain-proof plate, and a rain-proof cover used for preventing the first driving motor from being water is arranged on the supporting frame.
Further, the batch feeder further comprises a material conveying device, the material conveying device comprises a material hopper, a material conveying mechanism and a material stirring mechanism, the material conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials in the material hopper into a mixing trough, the controller can control the operation of the material conveying mechanism, a photoelectric detection switch is arranged on the upper portion of a discharge port of the material hopper, the photoelectric detection switch is electrically connected with the controller, the material stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring rod, the stirring motor is arranged on the inclined side wall of the material hopper, the stirring rod is located in the material hopper and is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the stirring motor.
Further, the material conveying mechanism is a screw conveyor, and the controller is connected with a driving motor in the screw conveyor.
Further, material conveying mechanism includes mortar pump and fourth pipeline, the pan feeding mouth of mortar pump with the discharge gate of material fill link up mutually, the discharge gate of mortar pump with the feed inlet of fourth pipeline is connected, the controller with mortar pump electric connection.
Further, a granulated feed conveying control module, a fermented feed conveying control module, a granulated feed and fermented feed mixing and conveying control module are arranged in the controller.
The invention also provides a feeding control method of the water feeding type batch feeder, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a certain amount of materials into a material hopper by a worker;
s1, after materials are added into the material hopper, a worker starts the controller, and after the controller is started, the worker sets the controller to enter a pellet feed conveying control module operation mode or a fermented feed conveying control module operation mode or a pellet feed and fermented feed mixing and conveying control module operation mode according to the types of the delivered materials;
s2, after the operation mode of the controller is set by a worker, the controller firstly starts the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to enable the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to operate for a T1 time period;
s3, after the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor operate for a T1 time period, the controller enters a set operation mode to operate, and in the operation mode, the controller sequentially starts the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor, so that the materials and the water are mixed and thrown.
S4, when the controller receives a signal that no material exists at the discharge hole of the material hopper sent by the photoelectric detection switch, the controller enables the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor to continue to operate for a T2 time period, then the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor are stopped, after the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor are stopped, the controller enables the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to continue to operate for a T3 time period, and after the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor operate for a T3 time period, the controller stops the operation of the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor, and then the material is put in.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and convenient processing and manufacturing; according to the invention, water is used as a conveying medium, so that the smooth conveying of the granulated feed or the fermented material can be smoothly realized, and the material putting range of the invention is greatly improved; after the materials are mixed with water in the mixing trough, the materials are directly conveyed to the throwing device through the mixing conveying pump and the third pipeline, and the length of the third pipeline can be set according to the requirements of users, so that the feeding position of the throwing device in a fishpond can be changed at will, and the feed pollution degree of a feeding point in a fixed water area is reduced; the throwing device realizes 360-degree feeding of the feed in a high-speed rotating mode, has a large feeding area, is beneficial to fish to take food simultaneously, realizes the oxygen increasing effect of a fishpond while feeding the feed, and further enlarges the using function of the fish-feeding fish; the feeding control method provided by the invention can be used for feeding, so that the phenomenon of material retention in the material conveying mechanism, the mixing trough, the third pipeline and the throwing device can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the phenomenon of material retention fermentation in the material conveying mechanism, the mixing trough, the third pipeline and the throwing device in high-temperature weather can be prevented, so that the sanitary use safety standard of the invention is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall construction of the flail thrower;
fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the flail thrower;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the material stirring mechanism and the photoelectric detection switch in the material hopper;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the impeller;
in the figure: 1 support frame, 2 first water pump, 21 first pipeline, 3 mixture groove, 41 second pipeline, 42 mixture delivery pump, 43 first driving motor, 44 third pipeline, 511 support platform, 512 support rod, 513 floating ball, 514 rain-proof board, 5141 connecting column, 52 second driving motor, 521 synchronous belt, 522 driven pulley, 531 fixed feeding pipe, 5311 fixed sleeve pipe, 532 movable discharging pipe, 5321 upper movable pipe, 5322 lower movable pipe, 533 rotary sealing ring, 534 throwing pipe, 5341 auxiliary stirring sheet, 535 impeller, 5351 arc blade, 5352 feeding hole, 61 material hopper, 62 material delivery mechanism, 7 third driving motor, 71 stirring rod, 8 photoelectric detection switch, 101 first bearing, 102 second bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings 1-5, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The invention provides a water type batch feeder (as shown in figure 1), which comprises a support frame 1, a first water pump 2, a mixed material groove 3, a mixed material conveying mechanism, a mixed material throwing mechanism and a control box 8, wherein the mixed material groove 3 is arranged on the support frame 1, the first water pump 2 can convey water flow into the mixed material groove 3 through a first pipeline 21, in practical application, the first water pump 2 is placed in a fishpond, the mixed material conveying mechanism comprises a second pipeline 41, a mixed material conveying pump 42, a first driving motor 43 and a third pipeline 44, the first driving motor 43 and the mixed material conveying pump 42 are arranged on the support frame 1 up and down, the first driving motor 43 can drive the mixed material conveying pump 42 to rotate, in practical application, the waterproof rainproof cover for the first driving motor 43 is arranged on the support frame 1, the second pipeline 41 is used for communicating a discharge hole of the mixed material groove 3 with a feed hole of the mixed material conveying pump 42, after the material and rivers in the blending bunker 3 mix, accessible second pipeline 41 enters into in the blending material delivery pump 42, and pellet feed or fermented material mix the back with water in the blending bunker 3, can improve the mobility of pellet feed or fermented material in blending material delivery pump 42 greatly, do benefit to the smooth transport that realizes pellet feed or fermented material then.
The compounding is shed the mechanism and is included floating supporting mechanism, second driving motor 52 and get rid of the ware of throwing, it includes fixed conveying pipe 531 and activity discharging pipe 532 to get rid of the ware, floating supporting mechanism is used for supporting second driving motor 52 and fixed conveying pipe 531, and in this embodiment, floating supporting mechanism's embodiment is: the floating support mechanism comprises a support platform 511, three support rods 512 are arranged on the support platform 511, a floating ball 513 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of each support rod 512, the fixed feeding pipe 531 is fixedly connected with the support platform 511 through a fixed sleeve 5311, and the second driving motor 52 is arranged on the support platform 511. The movable discharging pipe 532 is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe 531, the movable discharging pipe 532 can freely rotate relative to the fixed feeding pipe 531, a rotary sealing ring 533 is arranged between the fixed feeding pipe 531 and the movable discharging pipe 532, the upper part of the movable discharging pipe 532 is in a closed state, four throwing pipes 534 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the movable discharging pipe 532 are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the movable discharging pipe 532, the outer ends of the throwing pipes 534 are distributed in an inclined upward state, a second driving motor 52 can drive the movable discharging pipe 532 to freely rotate, the third pipeline 44 is used for communicating a discharging port of the mixing and conveying pump 42 with a feeding port of the fixed conveying pipe, in the practical application, in order to further improve the throwing and throwing capacity of the throwing pipes 534, an impeller 535 is fixedly arranged in the movable discharging pipe 532, and the impeller 535 is positioned on the upper part of the fixed feeding pipe 531, the impeller 535 is adjacent to the feed inlet of the throwing pipe 534, a feed inlet 5352 is arranged in the middle of the impeller 535, arc-shaped blades 5351 for pushing water flow to rotate are arranged on the impeller 535, and furthermore, an auxiliary poking piece 5341 is arranged at the outer end of each throwing pipe 534.
In this embodiment, the movable feeding pipe 532 is arranged on the fixed feeding pipe 531 in the following manner: the movable discharging pipe 532 comprises an upper movable pipe 5321 and a lower movable pipe 5322, the upper movable pipe 5321 and the lower movable pipe 5322 are connected by bolts, the throwing pipe 534 and the impeller 535 are both arranged on an upper movable pipe 5321, the rotary sealing ring 533 is arranged between the upper movable pipe 5321 and the fixed feeding pipe 531, the upper movable pipe 5321 is clamped on two first bearings 101 arranged on the fixed feeding pipe 531, the lower movable pipe 5322 is clamped on two second bearings 102 arranged on the fixed feeding pipe 5321, the upper movable pipe 5321 of the first bearing 101 is supported, and the lower movable pipe 5322 is supported by the second bearing 102, so that the stable rotation of the movable discharging pipe 532 is realized, a driven pulley 522 is arranged outside the lower movable pipe 5322, the second driving motor 52 drives the driven pulley 522 to rotate in a belt transmission manner, and specifically, the second driving motor 52 drives the driven pulley 522 to rotate through a synchronous belt 521.
In order to improve the waterproof performance of the second driving motor 521, a rain-proof plate 514 is disposed on the supporting platform 511, the rain-proof plate 514 is connected with the supporting platform 511 through a plurality of connecting posts 5141, and the driven pulley 522 and the second driving motor 52 are both located below the rain-proof plate 514.
The control box 8 comprises a controller and a touch display screen 81, the controller is connected with the touch display screen 81, the controller can control the operation of the first water pump 2, the mixing and conveying mechanism, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52, and the operation of the first water pump 2, the mixing and conveying mechanism, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 can be controlled by the controller through the operation on the touch display screen 81.
In order to further improve the automation degree of the present invention, a material conveying device is further provided in the present invention, the material conveying device includes a material hopper 61, a material conveying mechanism 62 and a material stirring mechanism, the material conveying mechanism 62 is used for conveying the material in the material hopper 61 to the mixing trough 3, and the controller can control the operation of the material conveying mechanism, in this embodiment, two specific embodiments of the material conveying mechanism 62 are provided, and the specific embodiment of the first specific embodiment of the material conveying mechanism 62 is as follows: the material conveying mechanism 62 is a screw conveyor, the controller is connected with a driving motor in the screw conveyor, and the screw conveyor is a product commonly used in the art, so that the detailed structure and function of the screw conveyor are not described in detail herein; the second embodiment of the material conveying mechanism 62 is implemented as follows: the material conveying mechanism comprises a mortar pump and a fourth pipeline, a feeding port of the mortar pump is communicated with a discharging port of the material hopper 61, a discharging port of the mortar pump is connected with a feeding port of the fourth pipeline, a discharging port of the fourth pipeline is located above the mixing trough 3, and the controller is electrically connected with the mortar pump.
In practical application, in order to facilitate detecting whether a material exists in the material hopper 61, a photoelectric detection switch 8 is arranged at the upper part of a discharge port of the material hopper 61, the photoelectric detection switch 8 is electrically connected with the controller, the material stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor 7 and a stirring rod 71, the stirring motor 7 is arranged on the inclined side wall of the material hopper 61, the stirring rod 71 is positioned in the material hopper 61, the stirring rod 71 is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor 7, the controller is electrically connected with the stirring motor 7, and the flowability of the granulated feed or the fermented material in the material hopper 61 can be maintained through the real-time rotation of the stirring rod 71 in the material hopper 61, so that the phenomenon that the granulated feed or the fermented material is overhead in the material hopper 61 can be prevented, and the effective conveying of the material is ensured.
In practical application, the controller is internally provided with a granulated feed conveying control module, a fermented feed conveying control module, a granulated feed and fermented feed mixed conveying control module according to the flowing characteristics of the granulated feed and the fermented feed, and the material conveying operation parameters in each conveying control module can be set according to the characteristics of the conveyed feed so as to realize smooth and effective conveying of the material.
The invention also provides a feeding control method of the water feeding type batch feeder, which comprises the following steps:
s1, adding a certain amount of materials into the material hopper 61 by workers; in practical application, the staff can realize the conveying of material to hopper 61 through conveyer belt or screw conveyer according to actual conditions.
S1, after materials are added into the material hopper 61, a worker starts the controller, and after the controller is started, the worker sets the controller to enter a pellet feed conveying control module operation mode or a fermented feed conveying control module operation mode or a pellet feed and fermented feed mixed conveying control module operation mode according to the types of the delivered materials (including pellet feed, fermented materials, and mixture of the pellet feed and the fermented materials); when the material is pellet feed, the staff sets for the controller and enters into and carries out feeding control on pellet feed carries control module operation mode, when the material is fermentation material, the staff sets for the controller and enters into and carries out feeding control on fermentation feed carries control module operation mode, when the material is the mixture of pellet feed and fermentation material, the staff sets for the controller and enters into and carries out feeding control on pellet feed and the mixed transport control module operation mode of fermentation feed.
S2, after the operation mode of the controller is set by the staff, the controller firstly starts the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52, so that the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 operate for a T1 time period; in practical application, T1 is not less than 2 minutes.
And S3, after the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 run for a T1 time period, the controller enters a set running mode to run, and in the running mode, the controller successively starts the material conveying mechanism 62 and the stirring motor 7, so that the material and the water are mixed and thrown.
S4, when the controller receives a signal that no material exists at the discharge hole of the material hopper 61 sent by the photoelectric detection switch 8, the controller enables the material conveying mechanism 62 and the stirring motor 7 to continue to operate for a T2 time period (T2 is not less than 5 minutes), then the material conveying mechanism 62 and the stirring motor 7 are stopped, after the material conveying mechanism 62 and the stirring motor 7 are stopped, the controller enables the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 to continue to operate for a T3 time period, in practical application, T3 is not less than 5 minutes, after the time period of T3 operation, the controller stops the operation of the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52, and then the throwing of the material is completed.
In the above working process, the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 are operated for a time period T1 in advance, so as to clear away materials which may remain in the mixing trough 3, the mixing conveying pump 42, the third pipeline 44 and the throwing device in the last feeding process, so as to realize smooth conveying of the materials at this time; the material conveying mechanism 62 and the stirring motor 7 are closed in a time delay T2 time period, and the purpose is to prevent the materials from remaining in the material hopper 61 and the material conveying mechanism 62 so as to ensure the smooth conveying of the materials at the next time; the first water pump 2, the first driving motor 43 and the second driving motor 52 are turned off in a time delay T3 time period, so as to thoroughly remove the materials remained in the mixing trough 3, the mixing conveying pump 42, the third pipeline 44 and the throwing device, thereby ensuring the smooth conveying of the materials next time.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
While the preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water type batch feeder is characterized by comprising a support frame, a first water pump, a mixed material groove, a mixed material conveying mechanism, a mixed material throwing mechanism and a control box, wherein the mixed material groove is arranged on the support frame, the first water pump can convey water flow into the mixed material groove through a first pipeline, the mixed material conveying mechanism comprises a second pipeline, a mixed material conveying pump, a first driving motor and a third pipeline, the first driving motor and the mixed material conveying pump are arranged on the support frame in an up-and-down mode, the first driving motor can drive the mixed material conveying pump to rotate, and the second pipeline is used for communicating a discharge hole of the mixed material groove with a feed hole of the mixed material conveying pump; the material mixing and throwing mechanism comprises a floating support mechanism, a second driving motor and a throwing device, the throwing device comprises a fixed feeding pipe and a movable discharging pipe, the floating support mechanism is used for supporting the second driving motor and the fixed feeding pipe, the movable discharging pipe is sleeved on the fixed feeding pipe and can freely rotate relative to the fixed feeding pipe, a rotary sealing ring is arranged between the fixed feeding pipe and the movable discharging pipe, the upper part of the movable discharging pipe is in a closed state, four throwing pipes which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the movable discharging pipe are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the movable discharging pipe, the outer end of each throwing pipe is distributed in an inclined upward state, the second driving motor can drive the movable discharging pipe to freely rotate, a third pipeline is used for communicating a discharge port of the mixing and conveying pump with a feed port of the fixed conveying pipe, and the control box comprises a controller and a touch display screen, the controller is connected with the touch display screen and can control the operation of the first water pump, the mixed material conveying mechanism, the first driving motor and the second driving motor.
2. The water type batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein an impeller is fixedly arranged in the movable discharge pipe, the impeller is positioned at the upper part of the fixed feeding pipe and is adjacent to the feeding hole of the throwing pipe, and a feeding hole is formed in the middle of the impeller.
3. The water type feeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the movable discharging pipe comprises an upper movable pipe and a lower movable pipe, the upper movable pipe and the lower movable pipe are connected by bolts, the throwing pipe and the impeller are both disposed on the upper movable pipe, the rotary sealing ring is disposed between the upper movable pipe and the fixed feeding pipe, the upper movable pipe is clamped on two first bearings disposed on the fixed feeding pipe, the lower movable pipe is clamped on two second bearings disposed on the fixed feeding pipe, a driven pulley is disposed outside the lower movable pipe, and the second driving motor drives the driven pulley to rotate by a belt transmission manner.
4. The water type batch feeder as claimed in claim 3, wherein the floating support mechanism comprises a support platform, three support rods are arranged on the support platform, a floating ball is fixedly arranged at the lower part of each support rod, the fixed feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the support platform through a fixed sleeve, and the second driving motor is arranged on the support platform.
5. The water type batch feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein an auxiliary paddle is provided at the discharge end of the throwing pipe, a rain shield is provided on the support platform, the driven pulley and the second driving motor are both located below the rain shield, and a rain shield for preventing the first driving motor from being water is provided on the support frame.
6. The water type batch feeder according to claim 5, further comprising a material conveying device, wherein the material conveying device comprises a material hopper, a material conveying mechanism and a material stirring mechanism, the material conveying mechanism is used for conveying materials in the material hopper into the mixing trough, the controller is used for controlling the operation of the material conveying mechanism, a photoelectric detection switch is arranged on the upper portion of a discharge port of the material hopper and electrically connected with the controller, the material stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring rod, the stirring motor is arranged on the inclined side wall of the material hopper, the stirring rod is located in the material hopper and connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor, and the controller is electrically connected with the stirring motor.
7. An aqueous material dispensing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material delivery means is a screw conveyor and the controller is connected to a drive motor in the screw conveyor.
8. The water type batch feeder according to claim 6, wherein the material conveying mechanism comprises a mortar pump and a fourth pipeline, a feeding port of the mortar pump is communicated with a discharging port of the material hopper, a discharging port of the mortar pump is connected with a feeding port of the fourth pipeline, and the controller is electrically connected with the mortar pump.
9. The water type batch feeder of claim 6, wherein a pellet feed conveying control module, a fermented feed conveying control module, a pellet feed and fermented feed mixing and conveying control module are arranged in the controller.
10. A method of controlling the feed of a water feeder according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding a certain amount of materials into a material hopper by a worker;
s1, after materials are added into the material hopper, a worker starts the controller, and after the controller is started, the worker sets the controller to enter a pellet feed conveying control module operation mode or a fermented feed conveying control module operation mode or a pellet feed and fermented feed mixing and conveying control module operation mode according to the types of the delivered materials;
s2, after the operation mode of the controller is set by a worker, the controller firstly starts the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to enable the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to operate for a T1 time period;
s3, after the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor operate for a T1 time period, the controller enters a set operation mode to operate, and in the operation mode, the controller sequentially starts the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor, so that the materials and the water are mixed and thrown;
s4, when the controller receives a signal that no material exists at the discharge hole of the material hopper sent by the photoelectric detection switch, the controller enables the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor to continue to operate for a T2 time period, then the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor are stopped, after the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor are stopped, the controller enables the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor to continue to operate for a T3 time period, and after the material conveying mechanism and the stirring motor operate for a T3 time period, the controller stops the operation of the first water pump, the first driving motor and the second driving motor, and then the material is put in.
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CN202011081343.7A CN112167138A (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2020-10-12 | Water type batch feeder and feeding control method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115403163A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-29 | 杭州微科生物技术有限公司 | Automatic dosing equipment for denitrifying microorganisms |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115403163A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-11-29 | 杭州微科生物技术有限公司 | Automatic dosing equipment for denitrifying microorganisms |
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