CN214598841U

CN214598841U - Production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN214598841U
Application number: CN202120790965.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈庆涛; 屈凡河; 赵越
Original assignee: Beijing Zhongnongfuyuan Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhongnongfuyuan Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer belongs to the field of compound microbial fertilizer production technique, it is including the first conveying mechanism who is located feed end of mixing barrel, first conveying mechanism discharge end stretches into mixing barrel, first conveying mechanism carries the entering mixing barrel with granular nutrient substance, the coaxial second conveying mechanism that is provided with in the mixing barrel, there is certain clearance second conveying mechanism discharge end and first conveying mechanism discharge end, the second conveying mechanism feed end stretches out from mixing barrel discharge end, second conveying mechanism carries the entering mixing barrel with the microbial powder. This application has conveniently drops into granular nutrient substance and microbial powder in the compounding section of thick bamboo, reduces workman intensity of labour's effect.

Description

Production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of compound microbial fertilizer production technology, in particular to a bacterial powder mixing device for producing compound microbial fertilizer.

Background

The compound microbial fertilizer is a living microbial product which is prepared by compounding microorganisms and nutrient substances, so that the plant nutrition can be provided, maintained or improved, and the yield of agricultural products or the quality of the agricultural products can be improved.

Among the correlation technique, chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN207126408U discloses an oblique axis formula drum blendor, and it includes mixing barrel, and mixing barrel's axis slope sets up, and mixing barrel is equipped with feed end and discharge end, and the feed end is higher than discharge end, mixing barrel have drive mixing barrel pivoted drive machine.

In the production process of the composite microbial fertilizer, granular nutrient substances are put into the mixing cylinder from the feeding end, and then the microbial powder is put into the mixing cylinder, the mixing cylinder rotates under the drive of the transmission machine, and the granular nutrient substances and the microbial powder are mixed and slide out from the discharging end under the action of gravity.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that in the mixing process, workers need to put granular nutrient substances and microbial powder into a mixing cylinder, and the mixing cylinder keeps rotating in the feeding process, so that the feeding of the workers is very inconvenient, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to replace the workman to add granular nutrient substance and microbial powder in the compounding section of thick bamboo, reduce workman intensity of labour, this application provides a production is fungus powder compounding device for compound microbial manure.

The application provides a production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial manure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a production is fungus powder compounding device for compound microbial manure, is including being located the first conveying mechanism of feed end of mixing barrel, first conveying mechanism discharge end stretches into mixing barrel, first conveying mechanism carries granular nutrient substance to get into in the mixing barrel, and the coaxial second conveying mechanism that is provided with in the mixing barrel, there is the certain clearance second conveying mechanism discharge end and first conveying mechanism discharge end, second conveying mechanism feed end stretches out from mixing barrel discharge end, second conveying mechanism carries the entering mixing barrel with the microorganism fungus powder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in carrying granular nutrient substance into mixing barrel through first conveying mechanism, mixing barrel rotates the in-process, and granular nutrient substance moves to mixing barrel discharge end, and on microbial powder carried into mixing barrel and the unrestrained granular nutrient substance of second conveying mechanism this moment, mixing barrel rotated the in-process and made granular nutrient substance and microbial powder mix, replaced artifical input granular nutrient substance and microbial powder, effectively reduced workman intensity of labour.

Optionally, the first conveying mechanism comprises a belt conveyor, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the discharge end of the belt conveyor, one end, away from the belt conveyor, of the discharge hopper is inclined and arranged downwards towards the direction close to the ground, and one end, away from the belt conveyor, of the discharge hopper extends into the mixing barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, granular nutrient substance falls to out the hopper from belt conveyor discharge end on, goes out the hopper and in leading-in compounding section of thick bamboo of granular nutrient substance to replace artifical feeding in to the compounding section of thick bamboo, reduce workman intensity of labour.

Optionally, the belt conveyor is arranged obliquely, and the distance from the discharge end of the belt conveyor to the ground is greater than the distance from the feed end of the belt conveyor to the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reduce belt conveyor feed end height to add granular nutrient to belt conveyor feed end more easily, reduce workman intensity of labour.

Optionally, the discharge hopper comprises a first supporting plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame of the belt conveyor, one end, far away from the belt conveyor, of the first supporting plate is inclined downwards towards the direction close to the ground and extends into the mixing cylinder, two second supporting plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate vertically and are arranged at intervals, and granular nutrient substances enter the mixing cylinder from the space between the two second supporting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second backup pad slides to graininess nutrient substance and plays the guide effect to reduce the graininess nutrient substance of unrestrained outside the compounding section of thick bamboo, reduce extravagantly.

Optionally, the upper surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate, the third supporting plate is located between the two second supporting plates, two ends of the third supporting plate are fixedly connected with the adjacent second supporting plates respectively, and the upper surface of the third supporting plate abuts against the lower surface of the conveyer belt of the belt conveyor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third backup pad scrapes the granular nutrient substance of conveyer belt lower surface adhesion and in landing to the compounding section of thick bamboo from first backup pad to it is extravagant to reduce.

Optionally, the second conveying mechanism is including the support frame that is located mixing barrel discharge end, and the coaxial conveyer cylinder that is provided with in the mixing barrel, the conveyer cylinder both ends are not opened, the conveyer cylinder is kept away from first conveying mechanism one end and is stretched out and fixed connection on the support frame in the mixing barrel, the conveyer cylinder lateral wall is close to first conveying mechanism one end and has been seted up the blanking mouth, the blanking mouth sets up down, the conveyer cylinder lateral wall is kept away from first conveying mechanism one end and has been seted up the feed inlet, the feed inlet sets up, coaxial rotation is connected with the actuating lever in the conveyer cylinder, coaxial fixedly connected with transport screw on the actuating lever, fixedly connected with drive actuating lever pivoted driving motor on the support frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour microbial powder into the transfer cylinder from the feed inlet in, driving motor starts the drive actuating lever and rotates, thereby the actuating lever drives and carries the spiral rotation and continuously carry microbial powder to the blanking mouth, the microbial powder falls on the granular nutrient substance of below to reduce workman intensity of labour.

Optionally, the conveying cylinder is provided with the rabbling mechanism that is used for stirring granular nutrient substance towards first conveying mechanism one end, the rabbling mechanism includes that coaxial rotation connects in the first bracing piece of conveying cylinder towards first conveying mechanism one end, first bracing piece lateral wall fixedly connected with multiunit compounding subassembly, multiunit compounding subassembly use compounding section of thick bamboo axis as centre of a circle circumference setting, first bracing piece one end butt in compounding section of thick bamboo inner wall is kept away from to the compounding subassembly, the rotation of the first bracing piece of driving motor drive.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives first bracing piece and rotates, and first bracing piece drives the compounding subassembly and rotates and stir granular nutrient substance, is favorable to lower floor's granular nutrient substance to expose and mixes with the microbial powder, improves the fungus powder and mixes the degree of consistency.

Optionally, the mixing component comprises a second support rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support rod, the length direction of the second support rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the mixing barrel, a kickoff plate is fixedly connected to one end of the second support rod, the kickoff plate is radially parallel to the conveying barrel, the length direction of the kickoff plate is axially parallel to the conveying barrel, and the kickoff plate is far away from one side of the second support rod and abuts against the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first bracing piece rotates and drives the switch-plate through the second bracing piece and rotate, and the switch-plate drives granular nutrient substance and rises then landing from the switch-plate, and the remaining granular nutrient substance of microbial powder of being convenient for mixes, improves the fungus powder and mixes the degree of consistency.

Optionally, two sets of adjacent compounding subassemblies are through many third bracing pieces fixed connection, and many third bracing pieces radially set up at intervals in proper order along the compounding section of thick bamboo.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third supporting rods are higher than the connecting strength between the adjacent material mixing assemblies, so that the stability of the stirring mechanism is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the conveying screw continuously conveys the microbial powder poured into the conveying cylinder into the mixing cylinder, the belt conveyor conveys granular nutrient substances into the mixing cylinder through the discharge hopper, the mixing cylinder rotates to mix the granular nutrient substances with the microbial powder, workers are replaced to put the granular nutrient substances and the microbial powder into the mixing cylinder, and the labor intensity of the workers is effectively reduced;

2. the discharge hopper plays a role in guiding materials, and meanwhile, granular nutrient substances adhered to the conveying belt are scraped and slide into the mixing barrel, so that waste is reduced;

3. first bracing piece passes through the second bracing piece and drives the switch-plate and rotate to scrape granular nutrient substance, granular nutrient substance whereabouts and mix with the microbial powder under the action of gravity, improve the mixture degree of consistency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for illustrating a first conveying mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for illustrating the second conveying mechanism;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3, and is mainly used for showing a mixing component.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mixing barrel; 2. a first conveying mechanism; 21. a belt conveyor; 22. a discharge hopper; 221. a first support plate; 222. a second support plate; 223. a third support plate; 3. a second conveying mechanism; 31. a support frame; 32. a delivery cartridge; 321. a blanking port; 33. a feed hopper; 34. a drive rod; 35. a conveying screw; 36. a drive motor; 4. a stirring mechanism; 41. a first support bar; 42. a mixing assembly; 421. a second support bar; 422. a kick-out plate; 43. and a third support bar.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial manure. Referring to fig. 1, a production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer includes a conveying mechanism 2 for carrying granular nutrient substance, and a conveying device is located the feed end of a mixing barrel 1, and the discharge end of the conveying device stretches into the mixing barrel 1. Be provided with the second conveying mechanism 3 that is used for carrying the microbial powder in the compounding section of thick bamboo 1, the 3 discharge ends of second conveying mechanism stretch out from the compounding section of thick bamboo 1 discharge end, and 3 discharge ends of second conveying mechanism set up with 2 discharge ends of first conveying mechanism interval, and the two interval is 50 cm. The discharge end of the second conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a stirring mechanism 4 for stirring granular nutrient substances, and the stirring mechanism 4 is abutted against the granular nutrient substances and is arranged at intervals with the inner wall of the mixing barrel 1.

First conveying mechanism 2 carries granular nutrient substance to get into mixing barrel 1 in, second conveying mechanism 3 carries the microorganism fungus powder to get into mixing barrel 1 in, thereby mixing barrel 1 rotates and makes granular nutrient substance and microorganism fungus powder mix, and rabbling mechanism 4 stirs granular nutrient substance to the messenger is located the granular nutrient substance of lower floor and exposes, thereby microorganism fungus powder and granular nutrient substance mix more evenly.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first conveying mechanism 2 includes a belt conveyor 21, the belt conveyor 21 is disposed obliquely, and a discharge end of the belt conveyor 21 is higher than a feed end. A discharge hopper 22 is fixedly connected below the discharge end of the belt conveyor 21, and granular nutrient substances are guided into the mixing barrel 1 by the discharge hopper 22. The belt conveyor 21 conveys the granular nutrient substances to the discharge hopper 22 and guides the granular nutrient substances into the mixing drum 1 through the discharge hopper 22.

Referring to fig. 2, the discharge hopper 22 includes a first supporting plate 221 inclined in the length direction, the first supporting plate 221 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the frame of the belt conveyor 21, one end of the first supporting plate 221, which is far away from the belt conveyor 21, is inclined downward toward the ground and extends into the mixing barrel 1, two second supporting plates 222 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first supporting plate 221, the length direction of the second supporting plates 222 is parallel to the length direction of the first supporting plate 221, and the two second supporting plates 222 are arranged at intervals to form a material guiding channel. The upper surface of the first supporting plate 221 is vertically and fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 223, the length direction of the third supporting plate 223 is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the third supporting plate 223 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first supporting plate 221, and the upper end of the third supporting plate 223 abuts against the lower surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor 21.

Granular nutrient substances fall onto the first supporting plate 221 from the discharge end of the belt conveyor 21 and enter the mixing barrel 1 under the bundling action of the second supporting plate 222, and the granular nutrient substances adhered to the belt are scraped off by the third supporting plate 223 and slide from the first supporting plate 221 to the mixing barrel 1, so that waste is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the second conveying mechanism 3 includes a cylindrical conveying barrel 32, two ends of the conveying barrel 32 are not opened, the conveying barrel 32 and the mixing barrel 1 are coaxially arranged, a support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the ground, and one end of the conveying barrel 32 extends out of the discharge end of the mixing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to the support frame 31. The feed inlet has been seted up to the one end of carrying section of thick bamboo 32 lateral wall to keep away from out hopper 22, and the feed inlet sets up, and feed inlet department fixedly connected with feeder hopper 33, feeder hopper 33 fixed connection are on support frame 31. One end of the side wall of the conveying cylinder 32, which is far away from the feed hopper 33, is provided with a blanking port 321, and the blanking port 321 is arranged on the lower surface of the side wall of the conveying cylinder 32. A driving rod 34 is coaxially and rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder 32, a conveying screw 35 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving rod 34, a driving motor 36 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 31, and the driving motor 36 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving rod 34.

The microbial powder is poured into the conveying cylinder 32 from the feed hopper 33, the conveying screw 35 conveys the microbial powder to the blanking port 321 and falls on the granular nutrient substances below, and the microbial powder and the granular nutrient substances are mixed along with the rotation of the mixing cylinder 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stirring mechanism 4 includes a first supporting rod 41 rotatably connected to the discharge end of the conveying cylinder 32, the first supporting rod 41 penetrates through the discharge end of the conveying cylinder 32 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving rod 34, three groups of mixing components 42 for stirring granular nutrient substances are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting rod 41, the three groups of mixing components 42 are circumferentially arranged by taking the axis of the first supporting rod 41 as the center of a circle, and two adjacent groups of mixing components 42 are connected through a connecting component.

When carrying spiral 35 to rotate, actuating lever 34 drives first bracing piece 41 and rotates, and first bracing piece 41 drives compounding subassembly 42 and rotates, and granular nutrient substance is stirred to compounding subassembly 42 to the messenger is in the granular nutrient substance of lower floor and exposes, thereby makes microbial powder and granular nutrient substance mix more evenly.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mixing component 42 includes a second support rod 421 fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support rod 41, the axis of the second support rod 421 is perpendicular to the axis of the first support rod 41, one end of the second support rod 421 away from the first support rod 41 is fixedly connected with a material-stirring plate 422, the material-stirring plate 422 is a rectangular plate, the material-stirring plate 422 is radially parallel to the first support rod 41, the length direction of the material-stirring plate 422 is axially parallel to the first support rod 41, and one side of the material-stirring plate 422 away from the first support rod 41 is abutted to the side wall of the mixing barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the connecting assembly includes three third support rods 43 located between two adjacent second support rods 421, and the three third support rods 43 are sequentially spaced along the length direction of the second support rods 421.

The implementation principle of the fungus powder compounding device for producing compound microbial fertilizer of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the belt conveyor 21 conveys the particulate nutrient material to the discharge hopper 22 and into the mixing bowl 1.

The microbial powder is poured into the conveying cylinder 32 from the feed hopper 33, the driving motor 36 is started to drive the driving rod 34 to rotate, the driving rod 34 drives the conveying screw 35 to rotate, and the conveying screw 35 conveys the microbial powder to the blanking port 321 and falls onto the granular nutrient substances below. The mixing drum 1 rotates to mix the granular nutrient substances with the microbial powder.

The driving rod 34 rotates to drive the mixing component 42 to rotate through the first supporting rod 41, the shifting plate 422 shifts the granular nutrient substances and drives the granular nutrient substances to ascend, and the granular nutrient substances slide off the shifting plate 422 and are mixed with the microbial powder, so that the microbial powder and the granular nutrient substances are mixed more uniformly.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer which characterized in that: including being located first conveying mechanism (2) of mixing barrel (1) feed end, first conveying mechanism (2) discharge end stretches into mixing barrel (1), in first conveying mechanism (2) carried the graininess nutrient substance and gets into mixing barrel (1), coaxial second conveying mechanism (3) that is provided with in mixing barrel (1), there is certain clearance second conveying mechanism (3) discharge end and first conveying mechanism (2) discharge end, second conveying mechanism (3) feed end stretches out from mixing barrel (1) discharge end, second conveying mechanism (3) are carried the microorganism fungus powder and are got into in mixing barrel (1).

2. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first conveying mechanism (2) are including belt conveyor (21), belt conveyor (21) discharge end lower surface fixedly connected with goes out hopper (22), go out hopper (22) and keep away from belt conveyor (21) one end and set up downwards to being close to the slope of ground direction, go out hopper (22) and keep away from belt conveyor (21) one end and stretch into mixing barrel (1).

3. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the belt conveyor (21) is obliquely arranged, and the distance from the discharge end of the belt conveyor (21) to the ground is greater than the distance from the feed end to the ground.

4. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go out hopper (22) including first backup pad (221) of fixed connection in belt conveyor (21) frame lower surface, belt conveyor (21) one end is kept away from in first backup pad (221) sets up and stretches into mixing barrel (1) to being close to the slope of ground direction downwards, two second backup pads (222) of the vertical fixedly connected with of first backup pad (221) upper surface, two second backup pads (222) interval set up, and granular nutritive material gets into mixing barrel (1) between two second backup pads (222).

5. The production bacterial powder compounding device for compound microbial fertilizer of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper surface of the first supporting plate (221) is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (223), the third supporting plate (223) is located between the two second supporting plates (222), two ends of the third supporting plate (223) are fixedly connected with the adjacent second supporting plates (222), and the upper surface of the third supporting plate (223) abuts against the lower surface of the conveying belt of the belt conveyor (21).

6. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second conveying mechanism (3) comprises a supporting frame (31) positioned at the discharge end of the mixing cylinder (1), a conveying cylinder (32) is coaxially arranged in the mixing cylinder (1), the two ends of the conveying cylinder (32) are not opened, one end of the conveying cylinder (32) far away from the first conveying mechanism (2) extends out of the mixing cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the support frame (31), a blanking port (321) is arranged at one end of the side wall of the conveying cylinder (32) close to the first conveying mechanism (2), the blanking port (321) is arranged downwards, a feeding port is arranged at one end of the side wall of the conveying cylinder (32) far away from the first conveying mechanism (2), the feed inlet is arranged upwards, a driving rod (34) is coaxially and rotatably connected in the conveying cylinder (32), the conveying mechanism is characterized in that a conveying screw (35) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the driving rod (34), and a driving motor (36) for driving the driving rod (34) to rotate is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (31).

7. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: conveying cylinder (32) are provided with rabbling mechanism (4) that are used for stirring granular nutrient substance towards first conveying mechanism (2) one end, rabbling mechanism (4) are connected in conveying cylinder (32) towards first bracing piece (41) of first conveying mechanism (2) one end including coaxial rotation, first bracing piece (41) lateral wall fixedly connected with multiunit compounding subassembly (42), and multiunit compounding subassembly (42) use mixing cylinder (1) axis to set up as centre of a circle circumference, first bracing piece (41) one end butt in mixing cylinder (1) inner wall is kept away from in compounding subassembly (42), driving motor (36) drive first bracing piece (41) rotate.

8. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the compounding subassembly (42) is including second bracing piece (421) of fixed connection in first bracing piece (41) lateral wall, second bracing piece (421) length direction is perpendicular with mixing barrel (1) axial, first bracing piece (41) one end fixedly connected with switch-plate (422) are kept away from in second bracing piece (421), switch-plate (422) are radially parallel with transport cylinder (32), switch-plate (422) length direction and transport cylinder (32) axial parallel, second bracing piece (421) one side butt in mixing barrel (1) inner wall is kept away from in switch-plate (422).

9. The bacterial powder mixing device for producing the compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, wherein: two sets of adjacent compounding subassemblies (42) are through many third bracing pieces (43) fixed connection, and many third bracing pieces (43) radially set up at interval in proper order along mixing barrel (1).