CN214482483U - Laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box - Google Patents
Laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box Download PDFInfo
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- CN214482483U CN214482483U CN202120630874.0U CN202120630874U CN214482483U CN 214482483 U CN214482483 U CN 214482483U CN 202120630874 U CN202120630874 U CN 202120630874U CN 214482483 U CN214482483 U CN 214482483U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model relates to a laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box, which effectively solves the problems that the illumination transformation of the existing peanut simulation planting box can not be changed in real time along with the change of seasons and time, and simultaneously, the soil environment can not be monitored in real time and adjusted in time; the technical scheme includes that the solar water heater comprises a box body, a plurality of planting support plates are fixedly connected to the front and back of the interior of the box body, planting frames are detachably connected to the upper ends of the planting support plates, a water storage tank is formed in the lower end of each planting frame, a planting bracket is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank, a plurality of air vents are formed in the lower end face of each planting bracket, the rear ends of the planting frames are connected with an external water supply device, light fixing plates which are in up-and-down sliding connection with the box body are arranged above the planting frames, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the light fixing plates, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the left ends of the light fixing plates, and the sliding plates are in threaded connection with adjusting lead screws which are rotatably connected in the box body; the structure is simple, and the practicability is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a peanut planting technical field specifically is laboratory arid thin land peanut simulation planting case.
Background
When the growth environment of peanuts and the influence of the environment on the growth condition of the peanuts are influenced, the peanuts need to be planted in the corresponding soil environment for culture, the growth condition of the peanuts is observed, meanwhile, in order to promote the planting of the peanuts, the growth condition of the peanuts in dry and thin lands is always a research direction, in a laboratory, the peanuts are planted through simulating the geological characteristics of the dry and thin lands, and then the planting of the peanuts in the dry and thin lands is realized.
The existing peanut simulation planting box has the following problems:
1. in the aspect of illumination, fluorescent lamps are adopted for equidistant illumination, and the illumination intensity and the illumination distance cannot be subjected to real-time type conversion according to environmental characteristics;
2. when the peanuts are planted in dry and thin lands, the supply of water and nutrients is very important, the soil environment cannot be monitored in real time, meanwhile, the soil environment can be timely adjusted, the ventilation effect is poor, and the method is not suitable for effectively simulating the growth environment of the plants.
Therefore, the utility model provides a laboratory arid thin land peanut simulation planting case solves this problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a case is planted in simulation of laboratory drought thin land peanut, the effectual current peanut simulation of having solved is planted the case illumination transform and can not carry out real-time transformation along with the transform of season and time, can not carry out real time monitoring to soil environment and carry out the problem of in time adjusting simultaneously.
The utility model comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a plurality of planting support plates are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the interior of the box body, the upper ends of the planting support plates can be detachably connected with a planting frame, the lower end of the planting frame is provided with a water storage tank, the upper end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a planting bracket, the lower end surface of the planting bracket is provided with a plurality of air vents, and the rear end of the planting frame is connected with an external water supply device;
the lamp fixing plates are arranged above the planting frames and are in vertical sliding connection with the box body, a plurality of fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected onto the lamp fixing plates, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the left ends of the lamp fixing plates, the sliding plates are rotatably connected to adjusting lead screws in the box body in a threaded connection mode, the adjusting lead screws are connected with driving motors fixedly connected in the box body, and the driving motors are connected with control modules fixedly connected to the box body.
Preferably, an exhaust bin and an air inlet bin are arranged in the left side arm and the right side arm of the box body, a plurality of vent holes are formed in one sides of the exhaust bin and the air inlet bin, which are close to the planting frame, the vent holes are in an inclined state, an exhaust hood is fixedly connected to the upper end of the exhaust bin, an exhaust fan is connected to the exhaust hood in a rotating mode, and an air inlet hood is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet bin;
the box in fixedly connected with temperature sensor, temperature sensor and exhaust fan all with control module link to each other.
Preferably, the planting bracket with the aqua storage tank upper end personally submit the clearance distribution, the planting frame in seted up a plurality of be located the planting bracket with the aqua storage tank between the bleeder vent.
Preferably, the planting frame is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of water supply pipes arranged at the upper end of the planting bracket, the water supply pipes are communicated with each other, the water supply pipes are communicated through a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with a clean water bin and a nutrient bin which are fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body, the water outlet ends of the clean water bin and the nutrient bin are respectively and fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the control module, a dry humidity sensor and a fertility sensor are pre-embedded in the planting frame, and the dry humidity sensor and the fertility sensor are both connected with the control module.
Preferably, the front end of the box body is provided with an observation window, the front end of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is connected with a shading curtain in a sliding manner.
The utility model discloses improve to current peanut simulation planting case, through setting up planting backup pad, planting frame, light fixed plate, sliding plate and adjusting screw effectual solved illumination environment high-efficient simulation and plant the multilayer of peanut, improve the problem of space utilization; the problems of real-time monitoring of the soil environment and soil quality adjustment are effectively solved by arranging the clear water bin, the nutrient bin, the water supply pipe, the dry humidity sensor and the fertility sensor; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the local schematic view of the planting frame and the connecting member of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 5. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
The foregoing and other technical matters, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings of fig. 1 to 5. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.
The utility model provides a case is planted in simulation of laboratory arid thin land peanut, including box 1, box 1 provide the fixed support basis for subsequent structure, effectively keep apart the planting environment of peanut with external environment simultaneously, its characterized in that, box 1 inside around fixedly connected with a plurality of planting backup pads 2, planting backup pad 2 for subsequent structure provide the support, realize simultaneously in box 1 to the multilayer planting of peanut, planting backup pad 2 upper end all can be dismantled and be connected with planting frame 3, the peanut plant in planting frame 3, planting frame 3 lower extreme seted up aqua storage tank 4, aqua storage tank 4 be used for storing moisture, in the process of irrigating, avoid rivers to fall down or cause the moisture to run off, play the water storage effect simultaneously, guarantee to the water supply of peanut plant, the planting frame is characterized in that a planting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water storage tank 4, planting soil is laid at the upper end of the planting bracket 5 and used for cultivating peanuts, a plurality of air holes 6 are formed in the lower end face of the planting bracket 5, so that the air permeability of the soil is guaranteed, the problem of root rot caused by soil hardening and insufficient oxygen supply is avoided, the rear end of the planting frame 3 is connected with an external water supply device, the water supply device provides a water source for peanut growth, and the proper dry humidity of the soil is guaranteed;
a light fixing plate 7 which is connected with the box body 1 in an up-and-down sliding manner is arranged above the planting frame 3, the embodiment provides a sliding connection manner, a plurality of fluorescent lamps 8 are fixedly connected to the light fixing plate 7, the fluorescent lamps 8 are connected with a power supply to provide illumination for the planting frame 3, a sliding plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left end of the light fixing plate 7, a sliding rail matched with the sliding plate 9 is arranged on the box body 1, the sliding plate 9 slides up and down in the sliding rail to drive the light fixing plate 7 to slide up and down synchronously, the sliding plate 9 is in threaded connection with an adjusting screw 10 which is rotatably connected in the box body 1, the adjusting screw 10 is connected with a driving motor 11 which is fixedly connected in the box body 1, and the driving motor 11 is connected with a control module 12 which is fixedly connected on the box body 1, the driving motor 11 is controlled by the control module 12, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 10 to rotate, the adjusting screw 10 rotates to drive the sliding plate 9 to slide up and down, so as to drive the light fixing plate 7 to slide up and down synchronously, the light fixing plate 7 slides up and down to adjust the light height, so as to simulate the solar illumination height, and the control module 12 sets the forward and reverse rotation speed and the forward and reverse rotation speed of the driving motor 11, so as to simulate the illumination intensity in four seasons;
in the specific implementation of this embodiment, the control module 12 is first set, so that the rotation of the driving motor 11 drives the adjusting screw 10 to rotate, so that the light sliding corresponds to the illumination change in the corresponding season, then planting soil is laid on the planting bracket 5, peanuts are planted in the planting soil, then the driving motor 11 is powered on through the control module 12, then the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the adjusting screw 10 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 10 rotates to drive the sliding plate 9 to slide up and down, so that the light height is adjusted, and further the illumination intensity is adjusted.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, in the process of planting peanuts, the peanuts need to be ventilated, so as to ensure the ventilation rate and promote the growth of the peanuts, and therefore, the embodiment provides a high-efficiency ventilation structure, specifically, an air exhaust bin 13 and an air inlet bin 14 are arranged in the left side arm and the right side arm of a box body 1, outside air enters the box body 1 through the air inlet bin 14 to ventilate the peanuts in a planting frame 3 and is then exhausted through the air exhaust bin 13, so as to realize the circulation of air, a plurality of ventilation holes 15 are arranged on the sides of the air exhaust bin 13 and the air inlet bin 14, which are close to the planting frame 3, so as to ensure the effective circulation of air in the box body 1, the ventilation holes 15 are in an inclined state, so that outside impurities or dust on the surface enter the box body 1 along with the air to influence the illumination intensity, the light rays are shielded, photosynthesis is influenced, the upper end of the exhaust bin 13 is fixedly connected with an exhaust hood 16, an exhaust fan 17 is rotatably connected in the exhaust hood 16, the upper end of the air inlet bin 14 is fixedly connected with an air inlet hood 18, and the air in the box body 1 can effectively flow through the continuous rotation of the exhaust fan 17, so that the problems of stagnant air and no flowing air are avoided;
Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, in order to promote gaseous circulation in box 1, then increase the ventilation rate, this embodiment provides a ventilation structure, specifically, plant bracket 5 with aqua storage tank 4 upper end personally submit the clearance distribution, planting frame 3 in seted up a plurality of lieing in plant bracket 5 with aqua storage tank 4 between the bleeder vent 19, gaseous can be in plant bracket 5 below pass through, guaranteed the ventilation effect of root.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, because the soil condition simulation conditions of dry and thin lands are strict, especially the requirements for moisture are required, the present embodiment provides a moisture supply structure, specifically, a plurality of water supply pipes 20 are fixedly connected in the planting frame 3, the water supply pipes 20 are arranged at the upper end of the planting bracket 5, the water supply pipes 20 are buried in the planting soil, the planting soil is irrigated through the water supply pipes 20, the soil conditions of the planting soil are ensured, the water supply pipes 20 are all communicated with each other, the water supply pipes 20 are communicated through one water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with a clean water bin 21 and a nutrient bin 22 fixedly connected at the rear end of the box body 1, the water outlet ends of the clean water bin 21 and the nutrient bin 22 are both fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve 23, the electromagnetic valve 23 and the control module 12 are connected, the electromagnetic valve 23 is controlled to be opened and closed through the control module 12, irrigation of planting soil and supply of nutrients are achieved, a dry humidity sensor and a fertility sensor are pre-buried in the planting frame 3, the dry humidity sensor and the fertility sensor are both connected with the control module 12, water supply pumps are fixedly connected in the clear water bin 21 and the nutrient bin 22, the water supply pumps are connected with the control module 12, the dry humidity and the fertility of soil are detected through the dry humidity sensor and the fertility sensor, signals are transmitted to the control module 12, and the control module 12 controls the water supply pumps to achieve water supply and nutrient supply of the planting soil.
Fifth, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, in order to facilitate the real-time observation of the growth condition of the peanuts in the box body 1 and avoid the influence of external light on the growth of the peanuts, an observation window 24 is arranged at the front end of the box body 1, the internal condition of the box body 1 is observed through the observation window 24, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body 1, a shading curtain is slidably connected to the limit rod, and the external light source is shaded through the shading curtain.
When the peanut planting machine is used specifically, the control module 12 is set at first, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the adjusting screw rod 10 to rotate, the light slides to meet the illumination change of corresponding seasons, planting soil is paved on the planting bracket 5, peanuts are planted in the planting soil, the driving motor 11 is powered on through the control module 12, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the adjusting screw rod 10 to rotate, the adjusting screw rod 10 rotates to drive the sliding plate 9 to slide up and down, the height of the light is adjusted, the illumination intensity is adjusted, the dryness and humidity and the fertility of the soil are detected through the dryness and humidity sensor and the fertility sensor, signals are transmitted to the control module 12, the water supply pump to the control module 12 is controlled, and water and nutrients are supplied to the planting soil.
The utility model discloses improve to current peanut simulation planting case, through setting up planting backup pad, planting frame, light fixed plate, sliding plate and adjusting screw effectual solved illumination environment high-efficient simulation and plant the multilayer of peanut, improve the problem of space utilization; the problems of real-time monitoring of the soil environment and soil quality adjustment are effectively solved by arranging the clear water bin, the nutrient bin, the water supply pipe, the dry humidity sensor and the fertility sensor; and the structure is simple and stable, and the universality is extremely high.
Claims (5)
1. The simulation planting box for peanuts in dry and thin lands in a laboratory comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of planting support plates (2) are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the interior of the box body (1), planting frames (3) are detachably connected to the upper ends of the planting support plates (2), a water storage tank (4) is arranged at the lower end of each planting frame (3), a planting bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each water storage tank (4), a plurality of air vents (6) are arranged on the lower end face of each planting bracket (5), and the rear ends of the planting frames (3) are connected with an external water supply device;
plant frame (3) top all put with box (1) about sliding connection's light fixed plate (7), light fixed plate (7) on fixedly connected with a plurality of fluorescent lamps (8), light fixed plate (7) left end fixedly connected with sliding plate (9), sliding plate (9) all with rotate to be connected box (1) in regulation lead screw (10) threaded connection, regulation lead screw (10) and fixed connection driving motor (11) in box (1) link to each other, driving motor (11) and fixed connection be in box (1) on control module (12) link to each other.
2. The laboratory simulation planting box for peanuts in dry and thin lands according to claim 1, wherein an air exhaust bin (13) and an air inlet bin (14) are arranged in the left side arm and the right side arm of the box body (1), a plurality of vent holes (15) are formed in one side of the air exhaust bin (13) and one side of the air inlet bin (14) close to the planting frame (3), the vent holes (15) are in an inclined state, an exhaust hood (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air exhaust bin (13), an exhaust fan (17) is rotatably connected to the exhaust hood (16), and an air inlet hood (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air inlet bin (14);
the box (1) in fixedly connected with temperature sensor, temperature sensor and exhaust fan (17) all with control module (12) link to each other.
3. The laboratory simulation planting box for peanuts in dry and thin lands according to claim 1, wherein the planting brackets (5) and the water storage tank (4) are distributed with a gap at the upper end surface, and a plurality of air holes (19) are formed in the planting frame (3) and are positioned between the planting brackets (5) and the water storage tank (4).
4. The laboratory dry thin land peanut simulation planting box according to claim 3, a plurality of water supply pipes (20) arranged at the upper end of the planting bracket (5) are fixedly connected in the planting frame (3), the water supply pipes (20) are communicated with each other, the water supply pipes (20) are communicated with each other through one water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with a clear water bin (21) and a nutrient bin (22) which are fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body (1), the water outlet ends of the clear water bin (21) and the nutrient bin (22) are fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve (23), the electromagnetic valve (23) is connected with the control module (12), a humidity sensor and a fertility sensor are pre-buried in the planting frame (3), the dry and humidity sensor and the fertility sensor are both connected with the control module (12).
5. The laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box according to claim 4, wherein an observation window (24) is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the box body (1), and a shading curtain is connected to the limiting rod in a sliding manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120630874.0U CN214482483U (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120630874.0U CN214482483U (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214482483U true CN214482483U (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=78201450
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120630874.0U Expired - Fee Related CN214482483U (en) | 2021-03-29 | 2021-03-29 | Laboratory dry and thin land peanut simulation planting box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214482483U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-29 CN CN202120630874.0U patent/CN214482483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211026 |