CN214461919U - Garage roof waterproof construction - Google Patents
Garage roof waterproof construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN214461919U CN214461919U CN202023003927.0U CN202023003927U CN214461919U CN 214461919 U CN214461919 U CN 214461919U CN 202023003927 U CN202023003927 U CN 202023003927U CN 214461919 U CN214461919 U CN 214461919U
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Abstract
The application relates to a waterproof structure of a garage top plate, relating to the field of garage waterproofing; it is including being located the screed-coat on garage roof surface to and a plurality of waterproofing membrane of level laying at the screed-coat upper surface, each waterproofing membrane top has set firmly a plurality of waterproof boards, and each waterproof board water tiling is established at each waterproofing membrane's upper surface, and two adjacent waterproof boards support tightly each other. This application has reached the effect that effectively improves garage roof waterproof construction waterproof ability.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the waterproof field of garage, especially relates to a garage roof waterproof construction.
Background
At present, with the development of society and the improvement of living standard of people, the number of household cars is rapidly increased, and the underground garage is also in motion; in order to improve the use comfort of the garage, a waterproof structure of the garage top plate is of great importance.
The existing garage roof waterproof structure generally comprises a leveling layer arranged on the surface of a garage roof and a plurality of waterproof coiled materials horizontally paved on the top of the leveling layer; when in construction, firstly, the surface of the garage top plate is cleaned, then a leveling layer is arranged on the surface of the garage top plate, the leveling layer is generally a concrete layer with proper thickness, and after the leveling layer is arranged, each waterproof coiled material is laid to realize the waterproofing of the garage top plate; when the weather of rain and snow is met, the waterproof roll can effectively retain the rain and snow on the surface of the waterproof roll; the arrangement of the leveling layer provides convenience for the laying of the waterproof coiled materials.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the waterproofing ability of the waterproofing structure becomes low when the waterproofing roll is damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve and lead to the not good problem of waterproof construction water-proof effects because of waterproofing membrane is impaired back, this application provides a garage roof waterproof construction.
The application provides a garage roof waterproof construction adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a garage roof waterproof construction, is including the screed-coat that is located garage roof surface to and a plurality of waterproofing membrane of level laying at the screed-coat upper surface, each waterproofing membrane top has set firmly a plurality of waterproof boards, and each waterproof board water tiling is established at each waterproofing membrane's upper surface, and two adjacent waterproof boards support tightly each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the waterproof structure meets rainy and snowy weather or other conditions which easily cause water accumulation, the waterproof plates can primarily and effectively block water, and the abutting arrangement of the two adjacent waterproof plates further improves the overall waterproof effect of the waterproof structure; meanwhile, the waterproof board can effectively protect each waterproof coiled material; if a small amount of water still permeates the waterproof board, the waterproof coiled material can effectively block the water for the second time; the setting of screed-coat provides convenience for waterproofing membrane's laying, can effectively improve waterproofing membrane and the fixed leakproofness between the screed-coat simultaneously to further improvement waterproof construction's waterproof ability.
Optionally, the lateral wall that the waterproof board just faces another waterproof board has set firmly a plurality of protruding strips, and a plurality of confessions are seted up to another waterproof board and are corresponded protruding strip male recess to the lateral wall, and the length direction of protruding strip and recess all is on a parallel with the length direction of waterproof board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when laying the waterproof board, two adjacent waterproof boards are pegged graft fixedly, and protruding and the cooperation of recess have improved the connection stability of waterproof board on the one hand, and on the other hand has prolonged the route of the joint seam of two adjacent waterproof boards to waterproof construction's waterproof ability has been improved.
Optionally, a plurality of spine parts are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each protruding strip opposite to the groove, reinforcing grooves into which the spine parts are inserted are formed in the side wall of the groove opposite to the protrusions, an easily-broken film for sealing the reinforcing grooves is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of each reinforcing groove, and building glue is filled in the reinforcing grooves; the sharp pricks pierce the breakable film and are fixed with the reinforcing groove through the building glue.
By adopting the technical scheme, when two adjacent waterproof boards are spliced, the corresponding breakable thin film is punctured by each sharp part on the protrusion, so that the building glue is reserved in the reinforcing groove and fills the connecting seam of the two adjacent waterproof boards; the setting of building glue has further improved the connection stability of two adjacent waterproof boards on the one hand, and on the other hand has effectively improved the leakproofness of two adjacent waterproof board junctions to effectively improve waterproof construction's waterproof ability.
Optionally, the fixed slot has all been seted up to the diapire of each waterproof board, and a plurality of injecting glue holes have all been seted up to the roof of each waterproof board, each injecting glue hole with correspond the fixed slot and communicate each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the waterproof boards are laid above the leveling layer, the building glue is poured into the glue injection holes, and the building glue enters the fixing grooves along the glue injection holes until the fixing grooves are filled with the building glue; the setting of fixed slot and the packing of building glue have all effectively improved the stability of being connected of waterproof board and screed-coat.
Optionally, two adjacent waterproof rolls are in lap joint, and each waterproof roll is further arranged above each waterproof plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the waterproof coiled materials are laid, firstly, after the waterproof coiled materials are sequentially lapped and laid, the joint of two adjacent waterproof coiled materials is fixed in a hot melting mode, and finally, the lapping part of each waterproof coiled material is rolled by means of rolling equipment; the lap joint of the waterproof rolls effectively improves the connection sealing property between two adjacent waterproof rolls so as to improve the waterproof capability of the waterproof structure; the waterproof structure is arranged above each waterproof board, so that the waterproof boards can be effectively protected, and the waterproof capability of the waterproof structure is further improved.
Optionally, a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged between each waterproof board and each waterproof roll positioned above each waterproof board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lie in each waterproofing membrane of waterproof board top and lay the back that finishes, need heat it and realize waterproofing membrane's fixed, the insulating layer can be effectively protected the waterproof board to make its waterproof effect of performance that the waterproof board can be more stable.
Optionally, an auxiliary adhesive layer is arranged between the heat insulation layer and each waterproof roll positioned above the heat insulation layer, and the auxiliary adhesive layer is further arranged between the leveling layer and the waterproof roll positioned below the waterproof board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before laying waterproofing membrane, need at first set up the supplementary adhesive linkage to the surface of laying waterproofing membrane, for waterproofing membrane lay fixed facilitate to make waterproofing membrane lay and fix more smoothly.
Optionally, the joint between each waterproof roll located above each waterproof board and the adjacent two waterproof boards, and the joint between each waterproof roll located below each waterproof board and the joint between each waterproof board are all located in different vertical planes.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjacent waterproofing membrane junction sets up with adjacent waterproof board junction is crisscross, has further improved the route that water sees through whole waterproof construction to the high-efficient waterproof of garage roof has been realized.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the waterproof coiled material and the waterproof board are double-layer waterproof, so that the waterproof capability of the waterproof structure is further improved, and the service life of the waterproof structure is effectively prolonged due to the arrangement of the waterproof board;
2. the matching of the protruding strips and the grooves between two adjacent waterproof plates and the matching of the spine parts and the reinforcing grooves effectively improve the sealing property and the stability of the joints of the waterproof plates, so that the waterproof capability of the waterproof plates is effectively improved;
3. each waterproofing membrane junction all is located the setting in the different vertical planes with each waterproof board junction, has further improved this waterproof construction's water-proof effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing the connection relationship of the waterproof boards;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of portion a of fig. 2 showing the breakable film.
Description of reference numerals: 1. leveling layer; 2. an auxiliary adhesive layer; 3. waterproof coiled materials; 4. a waterproof sheet; 41. a protruding strip; 42. a groove; 421. a reinforcing groove; 43. fixing grooves; 44. injecting glue holes; 5. a thermal insulation layer; 6. a reinforcement assembly; 61. a spike portion; 62. a breakable film; 63. building glue.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses garage roof waterproof construction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garage roof waterproof structure comprises a leveling layer 1, an auxiliary bonding layer 2 arranged above the leveling layer 1, a plurality of waterproof rolls 3 horizontally laid above the auxiliary bonding layer 2, a plurality of waterproof plates 4 horizontally laid above the waterproof rolls 3, and a heat insulation layer 5 fixedly arranged above the waterproof plates 4, wherein the auxiliary bonding layer 2 and the waterproof rolls 3 are also sequentially arranged above the heat insulation layer 5 from bottom to top; the leveling layer 1 is formed by pouring concrete, the auxiliary bonding layer 2 is a layer of cold bottom oil brushed on the upper surface of the leveling layer 1 or the heat insulation layer 5, the waterproof plate 4 is a color steel plate, and the heat insulation layer 5 is heat insulation foam glass; two adjacent waterproof boards 4 are the concatenation connection, and two adjacent waterproofing membrane 3 are the overlap joint, and the junction of each waterproof board 4 and two adjacent waterproofing membrane 3's on the same layer junction all are located different vertical planes.
During construction, concrete is paved on the surface of the top plate of the garage to form a leveling layer 1, so that the leveling effect is achieved, and convenience is brought to subsequent processes; secondly, coating cold base oil on the upper surface of the leveling layer 1 to form an auxiliary bonding layer 2, then neatly paving the waterproof rolls 3 on the upper surface of the auxiliary bonding layer 2, enabling the two adjacent waterproof rolls 3 to be in lap joint, after the lap joint is finished, performing hot melting fixing on lap joints of the waterproof rolls 3, and flattening joints of the waterproof rolls 3; after the waterproof coiled materials 3 are arranged, each waterproof board 4 is flatly paved on the upper surface of each waterproof coiled material 3, and the two adjacent waterproof boards 4 are tightly abutted to enhance the sealing performance of the joints of the waterproof boards 4; after the waterproof plates 4 are arranged, fixing the heat insulation layer 5 on the upper surface of each waterproof plate 4, and coating cold bottom oil on the surface of the heat insulation layer 5 to form an auxiliary bonding layer 2; and finally, paving a plurality of waterproof rolls 3 on the upper surface of the auxiliary bonding layer 2, and fixing the waterproof rolls 3 above the waterproof plate 4 according to the method.
The waterproof coiled material 3 positioned above the waterproof plate 4 can primarily block water, the waterproof plate 4 is effectively protected, the lap joint of the waterproof coiled materials 3 effectively improves the connection sealing property of the waterproof coiled material 3, and the painting of the cold base oil provides convenience for the laying of the waterproof coiled material 3; when fixing waterproofing membrane 3 that lies in waterproof board 4 top, insulating layer 5 can do effective protection to waterproof board 4 to make waterproof board 4 can stably improve waterproof construction's waterproof ability.
Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of protruding strips 41 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the waterproof plate 4 facing another waterproof plate 4, a plurality of grooves 42 are arranged on the side wall of the same waterproof plate 4 away from the protruding strips 41, and the protruding strips 41 and the grooves 42 on the same waterproof plate 4 are arranged in a staggered manner; the length directions of the protruding strips 41 and the grooves 42 are both parallel to the length direction of the joint of two adjacent waterproof boards 4, and the protruding strips 41 are matched with the grooves 42; when the waterproof boards 4 are laid, one side of one waterproof board 4 provided with the protruding strip 41 is opposite to the side wall of the other waterproof board 4 provided with the groove 42, and the protruding strip 41 is horizontally inserted into the corresponding groove 42 so as to realize the splicing of the two adjacent waterproof boards 4; the matching of the protruding strips 41 and the grooves 42 effectively increases the path of the joint of the two adjacent waterproof boards 4, and improves the connection sealing performance between the two adjacent waterproof boards 4, so as to further improve the waterproof capability of the waterproof boards 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the groove 42 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing grooves 421 facing the side walls of the corresponding protruding strips 41, the reinforcing grooves 421 on the side walls of the same groove 42 are horizontally distributed along the length direction of the groove 42, and the reinforcing assembly 6 is arranged in the reinforcing grooves 421; the reinforcing component 6 comprises a plurality of sharp parts 61 fixedly arranged on each protruding strip 41, building glue 63 filled in the reinforcing groove 421, and a breakable film 62 fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the reinforcing groove 421 to seal the reinforcing groove 421, wherein the sharp parts 61 correspond to the reinforcing groove 421 one by one, and the breakable film 62 is a plastic film; the spikes 61 pierce the plastic film and are fixed to the circumferential side walls of the reinforcing groove 421 by the construction glue 63.
When the two adjacent waterproof boards 4 are spliced, the protruding strips 41 are horizontally inserted into the corresponding grooves 42 until the sharp-pricked parts 61 pierce the plastic film and abut against the circumferential side wall of the reinforcing groove 421, at the moment, the building glue 63 overflows from the reinforcing groove 421 and permeates to the joint of the two adjacent waterproof boards 4, so that the connection stability and the sealing property of the two adjacent waterproof boards 4 are further improved, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof boards 4 is better.
Referring to fig. 2, the bottom wall of the waterproof board 4 is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves 43, and the length direction of the fixing grooves 43 is parallel to the length direction of the joints of the waterproof boards 4; a plurality of glue injection holes 44 are formed in the top wall of the waterproof plate 4 corresponding to the fixing grooves 43, each glue injection hole 44 is horizontally distributed above the corresponding fixing groove 43 along the length direction of the corresponding fixing groove 43, the glue injection holes 44 located above the same fixing groove 43 are communicated with the fixing grooves 43, and the building glue 63 is filled in each glue injection hole 44 and each fixing groove 43; after the waterproof boards 4 are spliced, filling the building glue 63 into the glue injection holes 44 until the building glue 63 fills the glue injection holes 44 and the fixing grooves 43; the setting of fixed slot 43 has effectively improved the fixed stability between screed-coat 1 and waterproof board 4, and the good nature of infiltration of 63 is glued to the building simultaneously, has further improved the sealing nature of being connected between waterproof board 4 and screed-coat 1 to this waterproof construction's water-proof effects has effectively been improved.
The embodiment of the application provides a garage roof waterproof construction's implementation principle does: when the waterproof board 4 is spliced, the protruding strips 41 are horizontally inserted into the corresponding grooves 42 until the sharp-pointed parts 61 pierce the corresponding easy-to-break films 62, and finally the corresponding easy-to-break films are adhered and fixed with the reinforcing grooves 421 through the building glue 63; at this time, if a gap exists at each connection position, the overflowing building glue 63 can permeate along the gap and fill the gap due to the good permeation type of the building glue, so that the connection stability and the sealing property of the two adjacent waterproof boards 4 are further improved; when water is accumulated on the top of the garage, the waterproof coiled material 3 positioned at the top can primarily block the water so as to realize the waterproof of the top plate of the garage; if some water penetrates through the waterproof coiled material 3, the waterproof plate 4 can effectively block the water, and the waterproof capability of the garage roof waterproof structure is further improved due to the arrangement of the waterproof plate 4; meanwhile, the matching of the protruding strips 41 and the grooves 42, the arrangement of the spine parts 61 and the reinforcing grooves 421, and the arrangement of the heat insulation layer 5 all enable the waterproof board 4 to stably exert the waterproof function thereof, so that the waterproof capability of the waterproof structure is more stable.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a garage roof waterproof construction, is including screed-coat (1) that is located garage roof surface to and a plurality of waterproofing membrane (3) of level laying at screed-coat (1) upper surface, its characterized in that: each waterproof roll (3) top sets firmly a plurality of waterproof boards (4), and each waterproof board (4) water tiling is established at the upper surface of each waterproof roll (3), and two adjacent waterproof boards (4) support tightly each other.
2. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the waterproof plate (4) opposite to the other waterproof plate (4) is fixedly provided with a plurality of protruding strips (41), the side wall corresponding to the other waterproof plate (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (42) for inserting the corresponding protruding strips (41), and the length directions of the protruding strips (41) and the grooves (42) are all parallel to the length direction of the waterproof plate (4).
3. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of spine parts (61) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of each protruding strip (41) opposite to the groove (42), reinforcing grooves (421) for inserting the spine parts (61) are formed in the side walls of the grooves (42) opposite to the protrusions, breakable thin films (62) for sealing the reinforcing grooves (421) are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side walls of the reinforcing grooves (421), and building glue (63) is filled in the reinforcing grooves (421); the sharp part (61) punctures the breakable film (62) and is fixed with the reinforcing groove (421) through the building glue (63).
4. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 1, wherein: each fixed slot (43) has all been seted up to the diapire of waterproof board (4), and a plurality of injecting glue hole (44) have all been seted up to the roof of each waterproof board (4), and each injecting glue hole (44) communicates each other with corresponding fixed slot (43).
5. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 1, wherein: two adjacent waterproofing membrane (3) are overlap joint, and each waterproofing membrane (3) still establishes the top at each waterproof board (4).
6. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 5, wherein: a heat insulation layer (5) is fixedly arranged between each waterproof plate (4) and each waterproof coiled material (3) positioned above each waterproof plate (4).
7. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 6, wherein: an auxiliary bonding layer (2) is arranged between the heat insulation layer (5) and each waterproof roll (3) positioned above the heat insulation layer, and the auxiliary bonding layer (2) is also arranged between the leveling layer (1) and the waterproof roll (3) positioned below the waterproof plate (4).
8. The garage roof flashing structure of claim 7, wherein: the waterproof roll is characterized in that the joints of the waterproof rolls (3) above the waterproof plates (4) and the joints between the two adjacent waterproof plates (4) and the joints of the adjacent waterproof rolls (3) below the waterproof plates (4) and the joints of the waterproof plates (4) are all located in different vertical planes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023003927.0U CN214461919U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Garage roof waterproof construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023003927.0U CN214461919U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Garage roof waterproof construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214461919U true CN214461919U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78188912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023003927.0U Active CN214461919U (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2020-12-14 | Garage roof waterproof construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214461919U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-14 CN CN202023003927.0U patent/CN214461919U/en active Active
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