CN206205280U

CN206205280U - Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure

Info

Publication number: CN206205280U
Application number: CN201621052507.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-09-13
Filing date: 2016-09-13
Publication date: 2017-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure, solve the problems, such as that waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel and combinations thereof structure is poorly sealed in adjacent plate body junction, simplify conventional construction method, the shoe plate plate body heat-insulation layer both sides end face top is provided with the longitudinally oriented strip v notch v for filled polyurethane foamed glue, and heat-insulation layer rear end face bottom is provided with boss；Filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing in combining structure bar-shaped trough, the covering of bar-shaped trough notch outer side seal is bonded with aluminium foil waterproof layer；The reliable permanent, drain function of water resistance is powerful, and thermal and insulating performance is good, excellent with fire protecting performance, and survivability is strong, and waterproof thermal-insulated effect is protruded.

Description

Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to building roof heat insulating and water proof structure, particularly a kind of to be applied to slope roomFaceBuilding tile hanging roofing Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure.

Background technology

At present, in the tile roofing structure of slope room building, it is desirable to which the structure of tile hanging roofing must have waterproof, insulation and prevent The function of fire, the patent announcement number of the applicant is waterproof thermal-insulated for the utility model patent of 204282652U discloses a kind of waveform Composite plate, its structure includes：The waved surface that heat-insulation layer body outer surface is formed by a plurality of longitudinal arc-shaped convex, the waveform table Face is bonded with vimentin filament cement water-proof plate, and the crest portion of waveform splash guard outer surface forms the stationary plane of roofing tile, trough portion Rhone is formed, waveform splash guard is extended with overlap joint edge to heat-insulation layer outer body.Although the thermal insulating composite panel is simplifying guarantor The structure of warm waterproof layer, improve insulation and drainage effect, but plate body scene laying combination construction during, it is necessary to using Polylith thermal insulating composite panel is attached combination, there is larger splicing gap in adjacent two boards body junction, the splicing gap into To form air access way, insulation and drainage effect are reduced, caused to the waterproof of thermal-insulating waterproof board combining structure hidden Suffer from.The utility model is the significant improvement made on the basis of above-mentioned utility model patent.

Further, traditional tile roofing is using seven layers of construction, including：Coagulation roof boarding, mortar levelling layer, waterproof layer, insulation Layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, counter battens, tile batten and roofing tile, construction method are used and successively laid, specially：Exist first With 1 on concrete face-board for room：3 cement mortar do screed-coat, and thickness is 15mm, after it reaches waterproof construction requirement, carry out room The construction of face waterproof layer, then lays heat insulation layer, after construction is finished, then laying C20 pea gravel concretens protection in the above Layer, thickness is 40mm, after layer to be protected reaches construction intensity, carries out the laying installation of counter battens, tile batten, roofing of finally mating formation Watt, such Construction of tile roofs accounts for the 95% of current tile roofing.

As can be seen that such watt of aspect has the disadvantage that.First, this watt of bedding plane structure complicated construction technique, construction Cycle is long, and efficiency is low, takes substantial amounts of cost of labor；Second, because different construction teams carries out applying for each structure sheaf in roofing Work, is also easily destroyed waterproof layer, easily causes roof leakage, especially in north cold area, once watt damage on roofing, that Rainwater（Snow-broth）Protective layer will be directly entered（Concrete cover has many cracks）, when arriving in the winter time, will result in Roofing frost heave, destroys waterproof, so as to cause the waterproof of tile roofing, insulation failure, the durability of waterproof, the reliability of insulation to obtain not To guarantee；Thirdly, the protective layer of 40mm and the screed-coat of 15mm are excessively thick and heavy, cause roof load overweight.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure.Fundamentally solve existing There is splicing gap in the waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel of slope room building roof and combinations thereof structure, especially north in adjacent plate body junction Square cold district tile roofing frost heave, poorly sealed technical problem further increases the combination of tile roofing waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel Structural thermal insulation and waterproof effect, simplify conventional construction method, improve roofing integral installation efficiency of construction, it is ensured that construction matter Amount.

The technical solution of the utility model is：The thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is the poly- ammonia of the vimentin filament watt by upper strata and lower floor The integral structure plate body that the cast of ester heat-insulation layer is combined into, a plurality of waveform corrugation of vimentin filament watt is longitudinally arranged, and its technology will Putting is：The two side ends of the plate body are respectively corrugation portion, and heat-insulation layer both sides end face top is provided with for filled polyurethane foaming The longitudinally oriented strip v notch v of glue；Heat-insulation layer rear end face bottom is provided with boss, vimentin filament watt is vertical to heat-insulation layer front end face outside There is overlap joint eaves to extension.

Vimentin filament watt both sides outer rim is concordant with the interior side elevation of heat-insulation layer bar v notch v, outside vimentin filament watt both sides Edge is highly equal to or less than corrugation crest portion highly, and more than or equal to the height in corrugation crest portion 2/3rds.

The heat-insulation layer front end face is provided with the overlap joint fin coordinated with projection shape overlap joint.

The heat-insulation layer bottom sets fixing groove.

The technical essential of the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure is：The horizontal and vertical spelling of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate as described in polylith Connect combination to constitute, the heat-insulation layer side end face docking of laterally adjacent shoe plate, the bar v notch v of side end face is docked in the bar-shaped trough to be formed Filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, the covering of bar-shaped trough notch outer side seal is bonded with aluminium foil waterproof layer, aluminium foil layer side While being bonded on vimentin filament watt；Longitudinally adjacent anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face is docked with rear portion shoe plate front end face, described The notch that anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face boss top is formed is filled with polyurethane foam glue, and the overlap joint eaves of rear portion shoe plate is overlapped On the vimentin filament watt of anterior shoe plate.

The boss of the anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face coordinates overlap joint with the overlap joint fin of rear portion shoe plate front end face, passes through The polyurethane foam glue sealing of overlapping the slot filling is pasted and is fixed.

Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are：

Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate instead of heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer, protective layer in original Construction of tile roofs in roof structure, Increased the drain function of tile roofing, an effective carrier of itself roofing tile again simultaneously.

1st, water-proof drainage is powerful, and the waterproof life-span is permanent.

The utility model thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure are by the fiber watt and poly- ammonia of high intensity Ester cast is composited, without cavity structure.The fibre cement corrugated tile of high intensity has good water proofing property and draining work(in itself Can, itself service life was up to 30 years.Polyurethane plate body is in itself fluid-tight insulation material, and both combinations make this Utility model is provided with water-proof drainage function and service life more long and collapse resistance power higher.No matter shoe plate surface is in construction In whether have breakage, into the rainwater on shoe plate surface（Snow-broth）Also can only be arranged through at cornice along quick downwards at the tile of shoe plate Go out roofing, do not penetrate into the polyurethane insulation coating depths of shoe plate, roofing is not penetrated into more.Especially in north cold area, room Face is in anhydrous, amphidromic wet condition all the time, and roofing frost heave has obtained basic solution, and the durability of tile roofing is ensured, and Traditional tile roofing only focuses on waterproof, without drain function, rainwater due to complex structure（Snow-broth）Roofing is easily penetrated into, roofing is easily produced Raw frost heave, the waterproof life-span also cannot be guaranteed, easy leak.Tile roofing with asphalt waterproofing plate, although drain function is good, but Water resistance is relatively weak, and because asphalt waterproofing plate is paper fiber base pitch prill plate, during hot weather construction, because temperature is high, drain bar is soft Change serious, easily gone to pot during construction, and heat-insulation layer is an absolute construction, below again without aiding in waterproof, rainwater（Snow-broth）Can edge Breakage enters heat-insulation layer, easily causes roofing infiltration, and not easy-to-search.

2nd, good thermal and insulating performance

Polyurethane warming plate in thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is the heat preserving and insulating material of excellent performance, the insulation of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate The top of layer both sides end face is provided with bar v notch v and transverse end surface is provided with boss and fiber watt overlap joint eaves, can also set The raised rib for coordinating is overlapped, when installation forms thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure on tile roofing, the right and left is combined into, Rear and front end is reserved with structure filling groove, and the seam crossing on both sides and the overlap joint at two ends are in and are sealed with polyurethane foam glue, phase Docking end face between adjacent shoe plate can be brought into close contact, and a closed guarantor for the seamless connection of flexibility is formed between shoe plate and shoe plate Warm system, the heat-insulating property of tile roofing obtain it is effectively reliable ensure, and traditional tile roofing and with asphalt waterproofing splash guard Warming plate be simple loose laying, there is gap between plate and plate, insulation cannot get good guarantee, especially exist The north, heat insulating effect is worse.

3rd, greatly improve efficiency of construction and save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, and time restriction is not received in the installation of roofing tile.

Because after the utility model once need to be only fixedly mounted on tile roofing, so that it may which the installation for directly carrying out roofing tile is applied Work is carrying out carrying out mating formation for roofing tile after other constructions are finished, and is protected from weather influences, and greatly improves applying for tile roofing Work efficiency rate.It eliminates heat-insulation layer in traditional tile roofing, waterproof layer, protection room, downstream compared with traditional tile roofing is constructed The installation of bar, saves substantial amounts of manpower material.And can be constructed during traditional tile room and influenceed by weather, long construction period, Work inefficiency, quality cannot be guaranteed.Asphalt waterproofing pan tile roofing, also needs first to lay heat-insulation layer, is then arranged in asphalt Water plate two procedures can just be finished, and constructed with the tile roofing for having thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and compared, and efficiency of construction is compared to relatively low.And in summer During construction, pitch drain bar, due to because sunlight irradiation time it is long, dripIt is blue or greenMaterial can volatilize, and water-proof function reduction, the normal time is naked It is exposed on roofing, softens seriously, be subject to damage, causes roofing to seep water.

4th, the load of tile roofing is effectively reduced

After the utility model need to only be installed on pitched roof or its concrete face-board for room, so that it may directly lay roofing Watt.The thickness of the fibre cement corrugated tile of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate can be have 6 ㎜ -10 ㎜, thick with 40 ㎜ in traditional tile roofing Nearly 50 ㎜ screeds are compared when pea gravel concreten protective layer and warm tile, reduce roofing useful load nearly 80% to 90%.Save A large amount of raw material, meet the requirement of the environmental protection of country, and in having a tile roofing of asphalt waterproofing plate, but without protective layer this Construction, though load reduction is unfavorable for the protection of pitch drain bar.

5th, excellent fire protecting performance, anti-damage performance

The upper surface of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is the incombustible material of high strength fibre cement corrugated tile.Ensure that this product has good Good fire-proof function and the tamper-proof function of shock resistance.Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is applied and tile roofing fire safety is ensure that in tile roofing Property and anti-destructive, improve the quality of tile roofing.Although there are 40 ㎜ pea gravel concreten protective layers in traditional tile roofing, have To waterproof material, insulation material has good flameproof protection and collapse resistance protection, but itself load is overweight and construction is complicated.And drip In the tile roofing of blue or green splash guard, in the construction of pitch row's splash guard, product itself does not appoint fire prevention, tamper-proof defencive function. Its product sheet is combustible material as paper fibre pitch articles, and heat easily softens, and shock resistance energy extreme difference easily catches fire, easily during construction It is damaged, causes tile roofing construction quality to cannot get Reliable guarantee.

5 points be can be seen that more than, and waterproof thermal-insulated shoe plate is applied in tile roofing, compared with traditional tile roofing, with applying Work cycle is short efficiency high, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and the reliable permanent, drain function of water resistance is powerful, and thermal and insulating performance is good, roofing The low advantage of load, excellent with fire protecting performance compared with tile roofing of the band with asphalt waterproofing plate, survivability is strong, waterproof Heat insulation effect is protruded, the advantage of relative ease of constructing.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate embodiment 1；

Fig. 2 is the side end face structural representation of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the A-A of Fig. 2 to sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate embodiment 2；

Fig. 5 is the combining structure partial structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 1；

Fig. 6 is the side end face structural representation of Fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the B-B direction sectional view of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the combining structure partial structural diagram of the utility model embodiment 2；

Fig. 9 is the construction schematic diagram of the combining structure of the utility model embodiment 1；

Figure 10 is the construction completion status schematic diagram of the combining structure of the utility model embodiment 1.

Number explanation in figure：1 vimentin filament watt, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 side end faces, 4 boss, 5 rear end faces, 6 waveform corrugations, 7 are taken Connect eaves, 8 front end faces, 9 v notch vs, 10 fixing grooves, 11 overlap joint fins, 12 polyurethane foam fluid sealants, 13 bar-shaped troughs, 14 aluminium foils Layer, 15 anterior shoe plates, 16 rear portion shoe plates, 17 sidepiece shoe plates, 18 basal planes.

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail according to Fig. 1-10 pairs of the utility model.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, embodiment 1, a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof watt Plate, is to pour into a mould the integral structure plate body being combined into, waveform by the vimentin filament watt 1 on upper strata and the polyurethane insulation coating 2 of lower floor Fiber watt is Cement fibre watt or asbestos cement tile, and thickness can be 6 ㎜ -10 ㎜, and vimentin filament watt 1 is formed integrally with a plurality of vertical To waveform corrugation 6, corrugation is longitudinally arranged, and the section of its waveform corrugation can be circular arc or trapezoidal（Do not show in the figure of trapezoid cross section Go out）, waveform corrugation of the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate under its flat presentation is longitudinal direction arrangement, and the two side ends of plate body can be respectively waveform Two axially symmetric half portion shapes of corrugation crest portion center line, or plate body two side ends are slightly below waveform corrugation crest, plate body insulation The side end face 3 of layer arranged on left and right sides is the interface of laterally adjacent shoe plate, and plate body heat-insulation layer front and rear end 8,5 is longitudinally adjacent watt The interface of plate, in heat-insulation layer both sides, the top of end face 3 is provided with bar v notch v 9, and forming bar-shaped trough for two Plate butt connections fills out Fill polyurethane foam glue；Heat-insulation layer rear end face 5 is provided with boss 4, heat-insulation layer front end face 8 can use planar end, waveform Fiber watt has overlap joint eaves 7 to the longitudinal direction extension of heat-insulation layer front end face outside, can further ensure in the temperature difference compared with opposite joint under overall situation Gap is sealed, and plays the effect of more preferably waterproof and insulation.

As a further improvement, as shown in figure 3, the both sides outer rim of vimentin filament watt 1 is interior edge-on with heat-insulation layer bar v notch v 9 Face is concordant, and vimentin filament watt both sides outer rim height h is equal to or less than corrugation crest portion height g, and more than or equal to corrugation crest The height in portion 2/3rds, the longitudinal direction height of bar v notch v 9 is the 1/3 to 1/2 of insulation layer thickness.The structure is more beneficial for being formed With increase fluid sealant filling slot space and formed stabilization interface, facilitate installation.

Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 4, as a further improvement, heat-insulation layer front end face 8 can be provided with and the shape of boss 4 Overlap the overlap joint fin 11 for coordinating, can make longitudinal spliced adjacent shoe plate accurate alignment and firm overlap joint, and increase sealing and Heat insulation effect.

As a further improvement, it is swallow-tailed fixing groove that can set section in the heat-insulation layer bottom of embodiment 1 or 2 10, fixing groove can use horizontally set, and waveform thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is laid when the construction of screed-coat is carried out, it is possible to increase with Adhesion strength between pea gravel concreten screed-coat.

As shown in Fig. 5 to 8, a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure, it is by polylith embodiment 1 and/or the institute of embodiment 2 The thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate stated is horizontal and vertical to splice and combine composition, and the heat-insulation layer both sides end face 3 of laterally adjacent shoe plate is docked, both sides The docking of bar v notch v 9 of end face forms bar-shaped trough 13, filled with the polyurethane foam fluid sealant for sealing in bar-shaped trough 13 12, bar-shaped trough notch outside can be bonded and be coated withSelf-adhering typeAluminium foil layer 14, aluminium foil layer both lateral sides side is bonded in vimentin filament watt Outer surface, for sealing bar-shaped trough；Longitudinally adjacent shoe plate includes being located relatively at the anterior shoe plate 15 of front portion and is located relatively at rear portion Rear portion shoe plate 16, the rear end face 5 of the heat-insulation layer of anterior shoe plate 15 is docked with the front end face 8 of the heat-insulation layer of rear portion shoe plate 16, in front portion The notch that the top of shoe plate rear end face boss 4 is formed is filled with polyurethane foam glue, plays sealing function, the overlap joint eaves of rear portion shoe plate It is overlapped on the vimentin filament watt of anterior shoe plate, plays sealing waterproof action.

As shown in figure 8, using the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure of polylith embodiment 2, shoe plate heat-insulation layer front end face 8 is set There are the overlap joint fin 11 coordinated with the shape of boss 4 overlap joint, boss 4 and the rear portion shoe plate front end of anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face 5 The overlap joint fin 11 in face coordinates overlap joint, and the polyurethane foam glue 12 filled by overlapping the slot is pasted and fixed, and can make anterior watt Plate and rear portion shoe plate accurate alignment and firm overlap joint, and increase sealing and heat insulation effect.

As shown in Fig. 9 to 10, the construction method of the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure is used with the thin of concrete pitched roof The roof boarding of stone concrete screed-coat, steel construction tile roofing or timber structure tile roofing carries out splicing laying for basal plane 18, using implementation Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate described in example 1 and/or embodiment 2, by every piece of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to waveform corrugation be longitudinal direction cloth Put, and make rear end face of the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate with boss towards oblique upper, using first laterally laying, then prolong pitched roof under The mode that direction oblique upper is longitudinally laid.

Laterally laying step is：First in the lowest part paste heat-preserving waterproof shoe plate of basal plane 18, make anterior shoe plate 15 along arrow E Direction indication is adhesively fixed, then laterally adjacent thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate side end face is adjacent to docking, i.e., sidepiece shoe plate 17 is along arrow C Direction indication is adjacent to anterior shoe plate 15 and docks, then docks filled polyurethane in the bar-shaped trough to be formed to the bar v notch v of side end face Foamed glue 12 is sealed, and is then bonded aluminium foil layer 14 in bar-shaped trough notch outer side covers, by aluminium foil layer both lateral sides side bonding In the sealing of vimentin filament watt outer surface, two pieces of transverse bondings of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate are completed, shoe plate bottom surface can be made concordant, then press The horizontal laying of first row's thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is transversely completed according to aforesaid way, it is then oblique in head row's thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plates along basal plane Top laying second row, the 3rd row's thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate, by that analogy, other paving modes per horizontally-arranged thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate are equal It is identical with first row.

Lay step in longitudinal direction：Polyurethane foam glue is first smeared on the boss of the rear end face of anterior shoe plate 15 laid, The rear portion shoe plate 16 by pre- longitudinal direction laying is placed in oblique upper again, is moved along arrow D direction indications, glues the front end face of rear portion shoe plate 16 The anterior shoe plate rear end face laid is connected on, is closely bonded, and the overlap joint eaves of rear portion shoe plate is crimped in anterior shoe plate, The thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate for completing follow-up longitudinal arrangement further in accordance with the longitudinal direction laying step is longitudinal direction laying obliquely successively.

Thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is laid described in embodiment 2, in longitudinally laying step, makes anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end The boss in face coordinates overlap joint with the overlap joint fin of rear portion shoe plate front end face, in overlapping the slot filled polyurethane foamed glue, is pasted It is fixed.

In sum, the purpose of this utility model is realized.

Claims

1. a kind of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate, it is combined into by the polyurethane insulation coating cast of the vimentin filament watt and lower floor on upper strata Integral structure plate body, a plurality of waveform corrugation of vimentin filament watt is longitudinally arranged, it is characterised in that：The two side ends of the plate body point Not Wei corrugation portion, heat-insulation layer both sides end face top is provided with the longitudinally oriented strip v notch v for filled polyurethane foamed glue；In insulation Layer rear end face bottom is provided with boss, and vimentin filament watt has overlap joint eaves to the longitudinal direction extension of heat-insulation layer front end face outside.

2. thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Vimentin filament watt both sides outer rim and insulation The interior side elevation of layer bar v notch v is concordant, and vimentin filament watt both sides outer rim is highly equal to or less than corrugation crest portion highly, and greatly In or equal to corrugation crest portion 2/3rds height.

3. thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer front end face be provided with it is described The overlap joint fin that projection shape overlap joint coordinates.

4. thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer bottom sets fixing groove.

5. according to Claims 1-4 any one thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure, its feature exists In：Horizontal and vertical the splicing and combining of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is constituted described in polylith, the heat-insulation layer side end face pair of laterally adjacent shoe plate Connect, the bar v notch v of side end face is docked in the bar-shaped trough to be formed filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, bar-shaped trough notch Outer side seal covering is bonded with aluminium foil waterproof layer, and aluminium foil layer side is bonded on vimentin filament watt；Longitudinally adjacent anterior shoe plate Heat-insulation layer rear end face is docked with rear portion shoe plate front end face, and the notch that the anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face boss top is formed is filled out Filled with polyurethane foam glue, the overlap joint eaves of rear portion shoe plate is overlapped on the vimentin filament watt of anterior shoe plate.

6. thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：After the anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer The boss of end face coordinates overlap joint with the overlap joint fin of rear portion shoe plate front end face, and the polyurethane foam glue filled by overlapping the slot is sealed Paste and fix.