CN206205282U - Transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure, solve the problems, such as that waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel and combinations thereof structure is poorly sealed in laterally adjacent plate body junction, the two side ends of the plate body are corrugation portion, plate body is with support side and overlap joint side, transverse lap eaves is provided with the front end oliquely downward stretched out, height of the support side top less than transverse lap eaves root, and higher than the height of transverse lap eaves front end, filler groove can be arranged on the first half of filler side end face；The filler groove of combining structure is fastened on the vimentin filament watt of adjacent supports side filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, the transverse lap eaves for overlapping side.Which simplify conventional construction method, the reliable permanent, drain function of water resistance is powerful, and thermal and insulating performance is good, excellent with fire protecting performance, and survivability is strong, and waterproof thermal-insulated effect is protruded.

Description

Transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure

Technical field

The utility model is related to building roof heat insulating and water proof structure, particularly a kind of to build tile hanging roofing suitable for slope room Transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure.

Background technology

At present, in the tile roofing structure of slope room building, it is desirable to which the structure of tile hanging roofing must have waterproof, insulation and prevent The function of fire, the patent announcement number of the applicant is waterproof thermal-insulated for the utility model patent of 204282652U discloses a kind of waveform Composite plate, its structure includes：The waved surface that heat-insulation layer body outer surface is formed by a plurality of longitudinal arc-shaped convex, the waveform table Face is bonded with vimentin filament cement water-proof plate, and the crest portion of waveform splash guard outer surface forms the stationary plane of roofing tile, trough portion Rhone is formed, waveform splash guard is extended with overlap joint edge to heat-insulation layer outer body.Although the thermal insulating composite panel is simplifying guarantor The structure of warm waterproof layer, improve insulation and drainage effect, but plate body scene laying combination construction during, it is necessary to using Polylith thermal insulating composite panel is attached combination, there is larger splicing gap in adjacent two boards body junction, the splicing gap into To form air access way, insulation and drainage effect are reduced, caused to the waterproof of thermal-insulating waterproof board combining structure hidden Suffer from.The utility model is the significant improvement made on the basis of above-mentioned utility model patent.

Further, traditional tile roofing is using seven layers of construction, including：Coagulation roof boarding, mortar levelling layer, waterproof layer, insulation Layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, counter battens, tile batten and roofing tile, construction method are used and successively laid, specially：Exist first With 1 on concrete face-board for room：3 cement mortar do screed-coat, and thickness is 15mm, after it reaches waterproof construction requirement, carry out room The construction of face waterproof layer, then lays heat insulation layer, after construction is finished, then laying C20 pea gravel concretens protection in the above Layer, thickness is 40mm, after layer to be protected reaches construction intensity, carries out the laying installation of counter battens, tile batten, roofing of finally mating formation Watt, such Construction of tile roofs accounts for the 95% of current tile roofing.

As can be seen that such watt of aspect has the disadvantage that.First, this watt of bedding plane structure complicated construction technique, construction Cycle is long, and efficiency is low, takes substantial amounts of cost of labor；Second, because different construction teams carries out applying for each structure sheaf in roofing Work, is also easily destroyed waterproof layer, easily causes roof leakage, especially in north cold area, once watt damage on roofing, that Rainwater（Snow-broth）Protective layer will be directly entered（Concrete cover has many cracks）, when arriving in the winter time, will result in Roofing frost heave, destroys waterproof, so as to cause the waterproof of tile roofing, insulation failure, the durability of waterproof, the reliability of insulation to obtain not To guarantee；Thirdly, the protective layer of 40mm and the screed-coat of 15mm are excessively thick and heavy, cause roof load overweight.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate and combinations thereof structure, fundamentally Solve the waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel of existing slope room building roof and combinations thereof structure and there is spelling in laterally adjacent plate body junction Seam gap, especially north cold area tile roofing frost heave, poorly sealed technical problem, while also solving existing watt of room Face insulation water-proof layer laying construction process is complicated, and each plate body junction is difficult the problem of thermal-insulating sealing connection, further increases Tile roofing waterproof Thermal Protection Composite Panel combining structure is incubated and waterproof effect, simplifies conventional construction method, improves roofing entirety Installation efficiency, it is ensured that construction quality.

The technical solution of the utility model is：The transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate be by upper strata vimentin filament watt and The integral structure plate body that the polyurethane insulation coating cast of lower floor is combined into, a plurality of waveform corrugation of vimentin filament watt is longitudinally arranged Cloth, is characterized in that：The two side ends of the plate body are corrugation portion, and plate body two side ends are respectively branch of the end face with filler groove Support side and the overlap joint side with vimentin filament watt transverse lap eaves, transverse lap eaves are provided with before oliquely downward stretching out End, the support side top less than transverse lap eaves root height, and higher than the height of transverse lap eaves front end, can be by Filler groove is arranged on the first half of filler side end face.

The shape of the transverse lap eaves matches with filler side end face top wave form fiber shoe shape.

The heat-insulation layer bottom is provided with fixing groove.

The technical essential of the transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure is：The transverse lap formula insulation as described in polylith The horizontally-spliced combination of waterproof shoe plate is constituted, the heat-insulation layer side end face docking of laterally adjacent shoe plate, supports the filler groove of side to fill out Filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, the transverse lap eaves for overlapping side is fastened on the vimentin filament watt of adjacent supports side On.

Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are：Transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate instead of in roof structure Heat-insulation layer, waterproof layer in original Construction of tile roofs, protective layer, while the drain function of tile roofing is increased again, itself room One effective carrier in face watt, simplifies operation.

1st, water-proof drainage is powerful, and the waterproof life-span is permanent.

The spliced transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate of the utility model and combinations thereof structure is by the fiber watt of high intensity It is composited with cast polyurethane, without cavity structure.The Cement fibre watt of high intensity itself has good water proofing property and draining Function, itself service life was up to 30 years.Polyurethane plate body is in itself fluid-tight insulation material, and both combinations make This product is provided with water resistance and drain function and collapse resistance power higher.No matter whether shoe plate surface has broken in construction Damage, into the rainwater on shoe plate surface（Snow-broth）Also only can be along quick through discharging roofing at cornice downwards at the tile of shoe plate, no The polyurethane insulation coating depths of shoe plate can be penetrated into, roofing is not penetrated into more.Especially in north cold area, roofing is in all the time Anhydrous, amphidromic wet condition, roofing frost heave has obtained basic solution, and the durability of tile roofing is ensured, and traditional watt room Only focus on waterproof, without drain function, rainwater due to complex structure in face（Snow-broth）Roofing is easily penetrated into, roofing is also easy to produce frost heave, waterproof Life-span also cannot be guaranteed, easy leak.Tile roofing with asphalt waterproofing plate, although drain function is good, but water resistance Relatively weak, because asphalt waterproofing plate is paper fiber base pitch prill plate, during hot weather construction, because temperature is high, drain bar softens serious, construction Shi Yi goes to pot and heat-insulation layer is an absolute construction, below again without auxiliary waterproof, rainwater（Snow-broth）Can enter along breakage and protect Warm layer, easily causes roofing infiltration, and not easy-to-search.

2nd, good thermal and insulating performance

Polyurethane warming plate in horizontally-spliced formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is the heat preserving and insulating material of excellent performance, its insulation The structure of overlap joint side of the layer both sides end face using the support side with filler groove and with transverse lap eaves, in tile roofing When upper installation forms thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure, the outer layer of laterally adjacent shoe plate is set to form spliced bridging arrangement, Heat-insulation layer is sealed by colloid, and docking end face can be brought into close contact, and a seamless lapping for flexibility is formed between horizontal shoe plate The sealed thermal insulating system of connection, the heat-insulating property of tile roofing obtain it is effectively reliable ensure, and traditional tile roofing and with drip The warming plate of blue or green waterproof splash guard is simple loose laying, there is gap between plate and plate, and insulation cannot get good Ensure, especially in the north, heat insulating effect is worse.

3rd, greatly improve efficiency of construction and save substantial amounts of manpower and materials, and time restriction is not received in the installation of roofing tile.

Because after the utility model once need to be only fixedly mounted on tile roofing, so that it may which the installation for directly carrying out roofing tile is applied Work is carrying out carrying out mating formation for roofing tile after other constructions are finished, and is protected from weather influences, and greatly improves applying for tile roofing Work efficiency rate.It eliminates heat-insulation layer in traditional tile roofing, waterproof layer, protection room, downstream compared with traditional tile roofing is constructed The installation of bar, saves substantial amounts of manpower material.And can be constructed during traditional tile room and influenceed by weather, long construction period, Work inefficiency, quality cannot be guaranteed.Asphalt waterproofing pan tile roofing, also needs first to lay heat-insulation layer in asphalt drain bar two Procedure can just be finished, and be constructed ratio with using the tile roofing of the utility model shoe plate, and efficiency of construction is applied compared to relatively low in summer Man-hour, watt room with asphalt waterproofing plate must be installed within seven day time watt, because of pitch drain bar.Because of sunlight irradiation Overlong time, drip material can volatilize, and disappearance water-proof function, the normal time is exposed on roofing, be subject to damage, and cause roofing to seep water.

4th, the load of tile roofing is effectively reduced

After the utility model need to only be installed on pitched roof or its concrete face-board for room, so that it may directly lay roofing Watt.The utility model is both protective layer, the fireprotection layer that waterproof layer is incubated plate body again, the fibre cement waveform of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate Watt thickness can be 6 ㎜ -10 ㎜, nearly 50 ㎜ during with 40 ㎜ thickness pea gravel concreten protective layers in traditional tile roofing and warm tile Screed is compared, and reduces roofing useful load nearly 80% to 90%.A large amount of raw material are saved, meets wanting for national environmental protection Ask, and in having a tile roofing of asphalt waterproofing plate, without this construction of protective layer, though load reduction is but unfavorable for the guarantor of drain bar Shield is easily damaged.

5th, excellent fire protecting performance, anti-damage performance

The upper surface of the utility model shoe plate is the incombustible material of high strength fibre cement layer, it is ensured that this product has good Fire-proof function and the tamper-proof function of shock resistance.Vimentin filament cement tile polyurethane insulation coating is served good fireproofing function and The tamper-proof effect of shock resistance.The shoe plate is applied and tile roofing fire savety and anti-destructive is ensure that in tile roofing, it is ensured that The quality of tile roofing.There are 40 ㎜ pea gravel concreten protective layers in traditional tile roofing, with to waterproof material, insulation material There is good flameproof protection and collapse resistance protection, but itself load is overweight.And in the tile roofing of asphalt waterproofing plate, in pitch, row is anti- In the construction of water plate, product itself does not appoint fire prevention, tamper-proof defencive function.Its product sheet is easy as paper fibre pitch articles Combustible material heat easily softens, shock resistance energy extreme difference, is easily caught fire during construction, is easily damaged, and causes tile roofing construction quality to obtain not To Reliable guarantee.

5 points be can be seen that more than, and transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is applied in tile roofing, with traditional tile roofing Compare, with short construction period efficiency high, use manpower and material resources sparingly, the reliable permanent, drain function of water resistance is powerful, insulation Performance is good, the low advantage of roof load, compared with tile roofing of the band with asphalt waterproofing plate, collapse resistance excellent with fire protecting performance Ability is strong, and waterproof thermal-insulated effect is protruded, the advantage of relative ease of constructing.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the side end face structural representation of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the A-A of Fig. 2 to sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the utility model transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure；

Fig. 5 is the transverse sectional view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the construction schematic diagram of the utility model transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure.

Number explanation in figure：1 vimentin filament watt, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 overlap joint sides, 4 rear end faces, 5 waveform corrugations, 6 fillers are recessed Groove, 7 support sides, 8 front end faces, 9 transverse lap eaves, 10 fixing grooves, 11 polyurethane foam fluid sealants, 12 first shoe plates, 13 sides Portion's shoe plate, 14 basal planes.

Specific embodiment

It is described in detail according to Fig. 1-6 pairs of the utility model.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, embodiment is a kind of transverse lap formula guarantor Warm waterproof shoe plate, is to pour into a mould the integral structure plate being combined into by the vimentin filament watt 1 on upper strata and the polyurethane insulation coating 2 of lower floor Body, vimentin filament watt is Cement fibre watt or asbestos cement tile, and thickness can be 6 ㎜ -10 ㎜, and vimentin filament watt 1 is integrally formed There is a plurality of waveform corrugation 5, corrugation is longitudinally arranged, and its section can be circular arc or trapezoidal（Not shown in the figure of trapezoid cross section）, should Waveform corrugation of the thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate under its flat presentation is arranged for longitudinal direction, and the two side ends of plate body are corrugation portion, as corrugated tile Stupefied upraised portion, the side end face of wherein plate body heat-insulation layer arranged on left and right sides is the interface of laterally adjacent shoe plate, plate body insulation Layer front and rear end 8,4 is the interface of longitudinally adjacent shoe plate, and plate body two side ends are respectively support of the end face with filler groove 6 The overlap joint side 3 of side 7 and top with vimentin filament watt transverse lap eaves 9, support side 7 and overlap joint side 3 can be used Two axially symmetric half portion shapes of waveform corrugation crest portion center line, it would however also be possible to employ two asymmetric half portion shapes, wherein Transverse lap eaves 9 is provided with the front end oliquely downward stretched out, and support side overhead height is less than transverse lap eaves root highly, and Height of the support side overhead height higher than transverse lap eaves front end；As shown in figure 3, the height at the top of support side 7 is h, take The height for connecing the top of side 3 is g, and transverse lap eaves front height is i, and g>h>I, the shape of vimentin filament watt transverse lap eaves 9 Shape can be arc, and the arcuate shape with support side top wave form fiber watt matches, and the structure is in polylith shoe plate transverse set It is merged to be overlapped when connecing and coordinates, shoe plate bottom surface can be made mutually concordant；Filler groove 6 is arranged on support side end face middle part to top, For filling the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, filler groove 12 is up-narrow and down-wide bar-shaped trough, and section can be triangle Shape, trapezoidal or side are arc, filler groove is conveniently carried colloid；

As a further improvement, it is swallow-tailed fixing groove 11 that can set section in heat-insulation layer bottom, fixing groove can be with Using horizontally set, waveform thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is laid when the construction of screed-coat is carried out, it is possible to increase look for pea gravel concreten Adhesion strength between flat bed.

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a kind of transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure, it is by polylith above-described embodiment The horizontally-spliced combination of described shoe plate is constituted, the heat-insulation layer two side ends face docking of laterally adjacent shoe plate, supports the filler of side recessed Groove 6 is fastened on adjacent supports side filled with the polyurethane foam glue 12 for sealing, the transverse lap eaves 9 for overlapping side end face On vimentin filament watt, lap hermetically can be formed.

As shown in fig. 6, the construction method of the transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure is used with coagulation slight slope room The roof boarding of the pea gravel concreten screed-coat, steel construction tile roofing or timber structure tile roofing in face carries out splicing laying for basal plane 14, adopts It is horizontal by every piece of shoe plate according to waveform corrugation for longitudinal direction is arranged with the transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate described in embodiment It is to laying step：First the lowest part in basal plane 14 pastes the first shoe plate 12, then in the filler groove to plate body support side Filled polyurethane foamed glue, then the transverse lap eaves that laterally adjacent sidepiece shoe plate 13 overlaps side is fastened on the first shoe plate 12 Support on the vimentin filament watt of side, docking adjacent face carries out adhering and sealing, it is possible to keep thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate bottom surface Concordantly, the laying horizontal according still further to first row's shoe plate is transversely completed with upper type, then spreads along basal plane in head row's shoe plates oblique upper If second row, the 3rd row's thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate, by that analogy, the follow-up paving mode per horizontally-arranged spliced thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is equal It is identical with first row.The laying of thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate is carried out in pea gravel concreten construction of leveling blanket（I.e. warm laid process）, make heat-insulation layer The fixing groove insertion pea gravel concreten screed-coat of bottom.

In sum, the purpose of this utility model is realized.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate, it is poured by the vimentin filament watt on upper strata and the polyurethane insulation coating of lower floor The integral structure plate body that note is combined into, a plurality of waveform corrugation of vimentin filament watt is longitudinally arranged, it is characterised in that：The plate body Two side ends be corrugation portion, plate body two side ends be respectively end face with filler groove support side and with vimentin filament watt horizontal stroke To the overlap joint side of overlap joint eaves, transverse lap eaves is provided with the front end oliquely downward stretched out, and the support side top is less than horizontal stroke To the height of overlap joint eaves root, and higher than the height of transverse lap eaves front end.

2. transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filler groove is arranged on The first half of filler side end face.

3. transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The shape of the transverse lap eaves Shape matches with filler side end face top wave form fiber shoe shape.

4. transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heat-insulation layer bottom is set There is fixing groove.

5. according to Claims 1-4 any one transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate combining structure, its feature exists In：The horizontally-spliced combination of the transverse lap formula thermal-insulating waterproof shoe plate described in polylith is constituted, the heat-insulation layer side of laterally adjacent shoe plate Face is docked, and supports the filler groove of side filled with the polyurethane foam glue for sealing, and overlaps the transverse lap eaves of side end face It is fastened on the vimentin filament watt of adjacent supports side；Longitudinally adjacent anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face and rear portion shoe plate front end Face is docked, and the notch that the anterior shoe plate heat-insulation layer rear end face boss top is formed is filled with polyurethane foam glue, rear portion shoe plate Longitudinal lap joint eaves be overlapped on the vimentin filament watt of anterior shoe plate.