Feeding mechanism convenient to adjust of numerical control mortise and tenon machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mortise and tenon machine technical field specifically is a feeding mechanism that numerical control mortise and tenon machine is convenient for adjust.
Background
Mortise and tenon joint, which is the main structure mode of ancient Chinese buildings, furniture and other instruments, is a connection mode that concave-convex parts are combined on two components, and the convex part is called tenon (or tenon head); concave part call fourth of twelve earthly branches (or call mortise, tongue-and-groove), its characteristics are not using the nail on the article, utilize the mortise and tenon to consolidate the article, embody the ancient culture and wisdom in china, the mortise and tenon machine is exactly the machine that is used for generating recess, mortise and tenon for wood working, along with the development of science and technology, numerical control mortise and tenon machine feeding mechanism convenient to adjust has had development of very big degree, its development has brought very big facility for people when carrying out the pay-off to the mortise and tenon machine, its kind and quantity are also increasing day by day.
The feeding mechanism that numerical control mortise and tenon machine on the existing market was convenient for to adjust was not convenient for use mostly, and the centre gripping of plank raw materials is inconvenient, is unfavorable for fixedly, and the plank pay-off is inconvenient, is unfavorable for the location, and the saw-dust that produces after the plank processing can not absorbed the processing, consequently will improve the feeding mechanism that present numerical control mortise and tenon machine was convenient for to adjust.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism that numerical control mortise and tenon machine is convenient for adjust to solve the most convenient to use of feeding mechanism that numerical control mortise and tenon machine on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided is convenient for adjust, the plank raw materials centre gripping is inconvenient, is unfavorable for fixedly, and the plank pay-off is inconvenient, is unfavorable for the location, and the saw-dust that produces after the plank processing can not be absorbed the problem of processing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeding mechanism convenient to adjust of a numerical control mortise and tenon machine comprises a machine body and a convex block, wherein a workbench is fixed on the top of the machine body, a fixed block is fixed on the top of the workbench, a motor is installed inside the fixed block, a threaded rod is connected between the motor and the fixed block, and a guide rod is connected between the fixed blocks close to the threaded rod;
a connecting block is connected between the threaded rod and the guide rod, a first hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the connecting block, a moving block is connected to one end of the first hydraulic rod, a bidirectional threaded rod is connected to the inside of the moving block in a penetrating manner, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the moving block close to the bidirectional threaded rod, a sliding block is connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod, and a rubber clamping block is connected to one side of the sliding block;
the top of the workbench is connected with a support frame, one side of the support frame is provided with a mortise and tenon machine head, one side of the machine body close to the workbench is connected with a collection box, one side of the collection box is provided with an exhaust fan, and the interior of the machine body close to the exhaust fan is connected with a storage box;
be close to the bin the second hydraulic stem is installed to one side of organism, the one end of second hydraulic stem is connected with first baffle, is close to first baffle the one end of second hydraulic stem is connected with the second baffle, is close to the second baffle one side of first baffle is seted up flutedly, is close to the recess the lug is connected in one side of second baffle.
Preferably, the motors and the threaded rods are arranged in two groups, the two groups of motors and the threaded rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the workbench, the connecting block is connected with the threaded rods through threads, and the connecting block is connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the first hydraulic rod and the moving block are both provided with two sets, and the moving block forms a telescopic structure through the first hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the sliding block and the rubber clamping block are of an integrated structure, the sliding block is connected with the bidirectional threaded rod through threads, and the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.
Preferably, the exhaust fans are provided with two groups, and the two groups of exhaust fans are symmetrically distributed on one side of the collecting box.
Preferably, the first baffle and the second baffle form a telescopic structure through a second hydraulic rod, the second baffle and the lug are of an integral structure, and the external size of the lug is matched with the internal size of the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this numerical control mortise and tenon machine feeding mechanism convenient to adjust:
1. the wood board processing device is provided with a sliding block and a rubber clamping block, a first hydraulic rod is started according to the size of a wood board to be processed, moving blocks move through the first hydraulic rod, so that the distance between the two sets of moving blocks is adjusted, the wood board processing device is suitable for the wood board with the size, then a bidirectional threaded rod is rotated, the sliding blocks move oppositely, the sliding blocks move to drive the rubber clamping block to move until the edge of the wood board is clamped, the wood board clamped by the rubber clamping block can be deformed to increase the contact area with the wood board, and the wood board is convenient to fix;
2. the guide rod and the connecting block are arranged, the motor is started to drive the motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the connecting block to slide on the guide rod, the connecting block moves to drive the first hydraulic rod to move, the first hydraulic rod moves to drive the moving block to move, a wood board fixed on one side of the moving block moves along with the moving block, and the wood board moves below the mortise and tenon machine head to be processed, so that feeding is facilitated;
3. be provided with air exhauster and bin, add man-hour at mortise and tenon aircraft nose to the plank, the saw-dust of production can get into in the collecting box, open the air exhauster after that, absorb the inside saw-dust of collecting box and store in the bin, when the storage is full in the bin, can start the second hydraulic stem, the second hydraulic stem can drive first baffle and second baffle and slide to both sides, make the lug from roll-off in the recess, the saw-dust that will store emits the recovery between first baffle and the second baffle, be convenient for collect the saw-dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the worktable of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of the part A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at the position B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a work table; 3. a fixed block; 4. a motor; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a guide bar; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a first hydraulic lever; 9. a moving block; 10. a bidirectional threaded rod; 11. a chute; 12. a slider; 13. a rubber clamping block; 14. a support frame; 15. mortise and tenon machine heads; 16. a collection box; 17. an exhaust fan; 18. a storage tank; 19. a second hydraulic rod; 20. a first baffle plate; 21. a groove; 22. a second baffle; 23. and (4) a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding mechanism convenient to adjust of a numerical control mortise and tenon machine comprises a machine body 1, a workbench 2, a fixed block 3, a motor 4, a threaded rod 5, a guide rod 6, a connecting block 7, a first hydraulic rod 8, a moving block 9, a bidirectional threaded rod 10, a sliding chute 11, a sliding block 12, a rubber clamping block 13, a supporting frame 14, a mortise and tenon machine head 15, a collecting box 16, an exhaust fan 17, a storage box 18, a second hydraulic rod 19, a first baffle 20, a groove 21, a second baffle 22 and a convex block 23, wherein the workbench 2 is fixed at the top of the machine body 1, the fixed block 3 is fixed at the top of the workbench 2, the motor 4 is installed inside the fixed block 3, the motor 4 and the threaded rod 5 are both provided with two groups, the two groups of motors 4 and the threaded rod 5 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the workbench 2, the connecting block 7 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 5, and the connecting block 7 is in sliding connection with the guide rod 6, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the connecting block 7 to slide on the guide rod 6, the connecting block 7 moves to drive the wood plate fixed on one side of the moving block 9 to move together, feeding is facilitated, the threaded rod 5 is connected between the motor 4 and the fixed block 3, and the guide rod 6 is connected between the fixed blocks 3 close to the threaded rod 5;
a connecting block 7 is connected between the threaded rod 5 and the guide rod 6, a first hydraulic rod 8 is installed on one side of the connecting block 7, two sets of the first hydraulic rod 8 and the moving block 9 are arranged, the moving block 9 forms a telescopic structure through the first hydraulic rod 8, the first hydraulic rod 8 is started, the moving block 9 moves through the first hydraulic rod 8, so that the distance between the two sets of the moving blocks 9 is adjusted, the wood boards with different sizes can be conveniently applied, the moving block 9 is connected to one end of the first hydraulic rod 8, a bidirectional threaded rod 10 is connected to the inside of the moving block 9 in a penetrating manner, a sliding groove 11 is formed in one side of the moving block 9, which is close to the bidirectional threaded rod 10, a sliding block 12 is connected to one side of the bidirectional threaded rod 10, the sliding block 12 and a rubber clamping block 13 are of an integrated structure, the sliding block 12 is connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 10, and the sliding block 12 is connected with the sliding groove 11, the bidirectional threaded rod 10 is rotated to enable the sliding blocks 12 to move oppositely, the sliding blocks 12 move to drive the rubber clamping blocks 13 to move until the edges of the wood boards are clamped, the wood boards clamped by the rubber clamping blocks 13 can deform to increase the contact area between the wood boards, the wood boards are convenient to fix, and one side of each sliding block 12 is connected with the rubber clamping block 13;
the top of the workbench 2 is connected with a support frame 14, a mortise and tenon machine head 15 is installed on one side of the support frame 14, a collection box 16 is connected on one side of the machine body 1 close to the workbench 2, exhaust fans 17 are installed on one side of the collection box 16, the exhaust fans 17 are provided with two groups, the two groups of exhaust fans 17 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the collection box 16, when the mortise and tenon machine head 15 processes a wood board, generated wood chips can enter the collection box 16, then the exhaust fans 17 are started to absorb the wood chips in the collection box 16 into a storage box 18, so that the wood chips can be absorbed conveniently, and a storage box 18 is connected inside the machine body 1 close to the exhaust fans 17;
a second hydraulic rod 19 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1 close to the storage tank 18, one end of the second hydraulic rod 19 is connected with a first baffle 20, the first baffle 20 and the second baffle 22 form a telescopic structure through the second hydraulic rod 19, and the second baffle 22 and the bump 23 are integrated, and the external dimension of lug 23 is identical with the internal dimension of recess 21, start second hydraulic stem 19, second hydraulic stem 19 can drive first baffle 20 and second baffle 22 and slide to both sides, makes lug 23 follow recess 21 interior roll-off, discharges the recovery from between first baffle 20 and second baffle 22 with the saw-dust of storing, is convenient for collect the saw-dust, is close to first baffle 20 the one end of second hydraulic stem 19 is connected with second baffle 22, is close to second baffle 22 one side of first baffle 20 is seted up recess 21, is close to recess 21 one side at second baffle 22 is connected to lug 23.
The working principle is as follows: when the feeding mechanism convenient to adjust of the numerical control mortise and tenon machine is used, firstly, according to the size of a wood board to be processed, the first hydraulic rod 8 is started, the moving blocks 9 move through the first hydraulic rod 8, so that the distance between the two sets of moving blocks 9 is adjusted, the feeding mechanism is suitable for the wood board with the size, then, the bidirectional threaded rod 10 is rotated, the sliding blocks 12 move towards each other, the sliding blocks 12 move to drive the rubber clamping blocks 13 to move until the edges of the wood board are clamped, the rubber clamping blocks 13 clamp the wood board and can deform to increase the contact area between the wood board and be convenient to fix, then, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 drives the connecting block 7 to slide on the guide rod 6, the connecting block 7 moves to drive the first hydraulic rod 8 to move, the first hydraulic rod 8 moves to drive the moving blocks 9 to move, so that the wood board fixed on one side of the moving blocks 9 moves along with the moving blocks 9, the plank removes again and processes below mortise and tenon aircraft nose 15, the pay-off of being convenient for, add man-hour at mortise and tenon aircraft nose 15 to the plank, the saw-dust of production can get into in the collecting box 16, open air exhauster 17 after that, absorb the inside saw-dust of collecting box 16 and store in bin 18, when the storage is full in bin 18, can start second hydraulic stem 19, second hydraulic stem 19 can drive first baffle 20 and second baffle 22 and slide to both sides, make lug 23 follow roll-off in the recess 21, the saw-dust that will store is discharged the recovery from between first baffle 20 and second baffle 22, be convenient for collect the saw-dust, the content that does not make detailed description in this description belongs to the well-known prior art of the professional in this field.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.