CN214402465U

CN214402465U - Heat preservation and insulation structure of low-energy-consumption building roof

Info

Publication number: CN214402465U
Application number: CN202120139036.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘序鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation and insulation structure of a low-energy-consumption building roof, which comprises a roof and two installation blocks, wherein the top and the bottom of one side of the installation block, which is opposite to the installation block, are fixedly connected with expansion bolts, the two sides of the roof are fixedly connected with the installation block through the expansion bolts, and the top of the installation block is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the utility model jointly constructs a structure capable of preserving heat and insulating heat for the roof through the arrangement of the roof, the installation block, the expansion bolts, the supporting rod and a protection plate, wherein the heat preservation layer arranged in the protection plate can effectively enhance the heat insulation effect of the building roof, and a foam isolation plate is an inorganic non-metallic glass material which is prepared by crushing glass, a foaming agent, a modification additive, a foaming accelerant, and the like, through fine crushing and uniform mixing, high-temperature melting foaming and annealing, the foam isolation plate is safe and reliable and durable.

Description

Heat preservation and insulation structure of low-energy-consumption building roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a roofing protection technical field specifically is heat preservation and heat insulation structure of low energy consumption building roofing.

Background

The roof is the surface of the roof of a building, and mainly refers to a part between a ridge and an eave, the part occupies a large area of the roof, or the roof is a large-area part in the roof, and the heat preservation and the heat insulation of the roof are one of main technical means of low-energy-consumption buildings.

The existing roof heat insulation mostly adopts reinforced cement as the roof heat insulation, although the flexural strength of a reinforced cement heat insulation layer is higher, the reinforced cement as the heat insulation layer not only can cause the poor heat insulation effect of a house, but also can increase the building cost, so that the heat insulation structure of the low-energy-consumption building roof is provided, and the problems provided above are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation and insulation structure of low energy consumption building roofing possesses the thermal-insulated advantage of heat preservation, has solved reinforced cement and not only can lead to the relatively poor problem of house thermal-insulated effect as the insulating layer.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the heat preservation and insulation structure of low energy consumption building roof, including roofing and installation piece, the quantity of installation piece is two, two the top and the equal fixedly connected with expansion bolts in bottom of the relative one side of installation piece, the both sides of roofing all are through expansion bolts and installation piece fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of installation piece, the top fixedly connected with guard plate of bracing piece, the inner chamber of guard plate is provided with the heat preservation, the heat preservation includes the foam insulation board, the top of foam insulation board is provided with the glass cotton felt layer, one side that the foam insulation board was kept away from to the glass cotton felt layer is provided with the heated board, the top of roofing is provided with the waterproof layer.

Preferably, the waterproof layer includes waterproof roll material layer and waterproof coating layer, the top at the roofing is laid on the waterproof roll material layer, waterproof coating layer evenly scribbles and establishes the surface of keeping away from roofing one side on the waterproof roll material layer.

Preferably, a solar panel is embedded in the top of the protection plate.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the protection plate is thirty degrees.

Preferably, the heat preservation board is rock wool material, the thickness of heat preservation board is two centimeters.

Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof layer is four centimeters.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model constructs a structure which can keep warm and insulate heat for the roof through the arrangement of the roof, the installation block, the expansion bolt, the support rod and the protection plate, wherein, the heat preservation layer arranged in the protection plate can effectively enhance the heat insulation effect of the building roof, the foam isolation plate is made of the inorganic non-metallic glass material which is prepared by finely crushing, uniformly mixing, melting, foaming and annealing at high temperature, the foam isolation plate is not only safe and reliable, but also durable, the glass cotton felt layer applies the adhesive for the glass cotton, the felt material which is formed by heating and curing not only has the characteristics of keeping warm and insulating heat, but also has excellent shock absorption and sound absorption characteristics, especially has good absorption effect for low frequency and various vibration noises, and is beneficial to reducing noise pollution, the working environment is improved, and the rock wool board for the heat-insulation board building has excellent fireproof, heat-insulation and sound-absorption performances, and is mainly used for heat insulation and sound insulation of building walls and roofs; fire prevention and noise reduction of building partitions, fire walls, fire doors and elevator shafts.

2. The utility model discloses a set up waterproof roll material layer and waterproof coating layer, wherein waterproof coating layer is made by polymer cement waterproof coating or polyurethane waterproof coating, polymer cement waterproof coating has the characteristics that synthetic high molecular polymer material elasticity is high, inorganic material is good durability again, polyurethane waterproof coating has characteristics such as intensity height, the elongation is big, water resistance is good, all can strengthen the water-proof effects of waterproof layer, and waterproof roll material layer has played the effect of resisting external rain and the moisture seepage in the air, cooperate waterproof coating layer to promote the water-proof effects of roofing;

through setting up solar panel for the guard plate can also make solar panel absorb solar energy when carrying out heat preservation thermal-insulated to the roofing, has further reduced the roast of sunshine to the roofing, still provides clean energy for the resident simultaneously, reduces the power consumption expenditure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structural insulating layer, the foam insulation board and the glass-wool felt layer of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structural waterproof layer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the structure protection plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. mounting blocks; 3. an expansion bolt; 4. a support bar; 5. a protection plate; 6. a heat-insulating layer; 61. a foam insulation board; 62. a glass wool felt layer; 63. a thermal insulation board; 7. a waterproof layer; 71. a waterproof roll layer; 72. a waterproof coating layer; 8. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the heat preservation and insulation structure of the low-energy-consumption building roof comprises a roof 1 and two installation blocks 2, the number of the installation blocks 2 is two, expansion bolts 3 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of each of the two installation blocks 2 opposite to each other, both sides of the roof 1 are fixedly connected to the installation blocks 2 through the expansion bolts 3, supporting rods 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the installation blocks 2, protection plates 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rods 4, an insulation layer 6 is arranged in an inner cavity of each protection plate 5, each insulation layer 6 comprises a foam isolation plate 61, a glass wool felt layer 62 is arranged on the top of each foam isolation plate 61, an insulation plate 63 is arranged on one side of each glass wool felt layer 62 away from the foam isolation plate 61, a waterproof layer 7 is arranged on the top of the roof 1, the installation blocks 2, the expansion bolts 3, the supporting rods 4 and the protection plates 5 are arranged to jointly construct a structure capable of preserving heat and insulating heat for the roof 1, wherein the heat insulation layer 6 arranged in the protection plate 5 can effectively enhance the heat insulation effect of the building roof 1, the foam isolation plate 61 is an inorganic non-metallic glass material which is prepared by finely crushing and uniformly mixing cullet, a foaming agent, a modified additive, a foaming accelerant and the like, melting, foaming and annealing at high temperature, the foam isolation plate 61 is safe and reliable, the heat insulation board 63 is a rock wool board for buildings, has excellent fireproof, heat insulation and sound absorption performances, and is mainly used for heat insulation and sound insulation of building walls and roofs, and the rock wool board for buildings is durable, has the characteristics of heat insulation and heat preservation of glass wool, has excellent shock absorption and sound absorption characteristics, particularly has good absorption effect on middle and low frequency and various vibration noises, is favorable for reducing noise pollution and improving working environment; fire prevention and noise reduction of building partitions, fire walls, fire doors and elevator shafts.

Referring to fig. 3, the waterproof layer 7 includes a waterproof roll layer 71 and a waterproof coating layer 72, the waterproof roll layer 71 is laid on the top of the roof 1, the waterproof coating layer 72 is uniformly coated on the surface of the waterproof roll layer 71 away from the roof 1, by providing the waterproof roll layer 71 and the waterproof coating layer 72, the waterproof coating layer 72 is made of a polymer cement waterproof coating or a polyurethane waterproof coating, the polymer cement waterproof coating has the characteristics of high elasticity of a synthetic high polymer material and good durability of an inorganic material, the polyurethane waterproof coating has the characteristics of high strength, high elongation, good water resistance and the like, the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer 7 can be enhanced, the waterproof roll layer 71 plays a role of resisting moisture leakage in outside rain and air, and the waterproof effect of the roof 1 is improved by matching with the waterproof coating layer 72.

Referring to fig. 1, a solar panel 8 is embedded in the top of the protection plate 5, and by arranging the solar panel 8, the protection plate 5 can absorb solar energy while performing heat preservation and heat insulation on the roof 1, so that the roof 1 is further prevented from being grilled by sunlight, clean energy is provided for residents, and electricity consumption is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the inclination angle of the protection plate 5 is thirty degrees.

Referring to fig. 1, the insulation board 63 is made of rock wool, and the thickness of the insulation board 63 is two centimeters.

Referring to fig. 1, the thickness of the waterproof layer 7 is four centimeters.

When in use, the installation blocks 2 are firstly installed on two sides of the roof 1 through the expansion bolts 3, then the protection plate 5 can completely cover the roof 1, wherein the insulation layer 6 arranged in the protection plate 5 can effectively enhance the heat insulation effect of the building roof 1, and the foam isolation plate 61 in the insulation layer 6 is an inorganic non-metallic glass material prepared by finely crushing and uniformly mixing glass cullet, a foaming agent, a modified additive, a foaming accelerant and the like, and then melting, foaming and annealing at high temperature, the foam isolation plate 61 is safe and reliable, durable, has excellent heat insulation effect, the glass cotton felt layer 62 is a felt material formed by applying an adhesive to glass cotton and heating and curing, not only has the characteristics of heat insulation, but also has excellent shock absorption and sound absorption characteristics, and particularly has good absorption effect on low frequency and various vibration noises, the rock wool board for the building of the heat insulation board 63 is mainly used for heat insulation and sound insulation of building walls and roofs, fire prevention and noise reduction of building partition walls, fire doors and elevator shafts, the waterproof roll layer 71 and the waterproof coating layer 72 are arranged, wherein the waterproof coating layer 72 is made of polymer cement waterproof coating or polyurethane waterproof coating, the polymer cement waterproof coating has the characteristics of high elasticity of synthetic high polymer materials and good durability of inorganic materials, the polyurethane waterproof coating has the characteristics of high strength, high elongation, good water resistance and the like, the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer 7 can be enhanced, the waterproof roll layer 71 plays a role in resisting external rain and moisture leakage in the air, and the waterproof coating layer 72 is matched to improve the waterproof effect of the roof 1, through setting up solar panel 8 for guard plate 5 can also make solar panel 8 absorb solar energy when keeping warm thermal-insulated to roofing 1, has further reduced the roast of sunshine to roofing 1, still provides clean energy simultaneously for the resident, reduces the power consumption expenditure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Thermal-insulated structure of heat preservation of low energy consumption building roofing, including roofing (1) and installation piece (2), its characterized in that: the quantity of installation piece (2) is two, two the top and the equal fixedly connected with expansion bolts in bottom of the relative one side of installation piece (2), the both sides of roofing (1) are all through expansion bolts (3) and installation piece (2) fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece (4) of installation piece (2), the top fixedly connected with guard plate (5) of bracing piece (4), the inner chamber of guard plate (5) is provided with heat preservation (6), heat preservation (6) are including foam division board (61), the top of foam division board (61) is provided with glass cotton felt layer (62), one side that foam division board (61) were kept away from to glass cotton felt layer (62) is provided with heated board (63), the top of roofing (1) is provided with waterproof layer (7).

2. The low energy consumption thermal insulation structure for building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waterproof layer (7) are including waterproof roll material layer (71) and waterproof coating layer (72), the top at roofing (1) is laid in waterproof roll material layer (71), waterproof coating layer (72) are evenly scribbled and are established on the surface of keeping away from roofing (1) one side in waterproof roll material layer (71).

3. The low energy consumption thermal insulation structure for building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a solar panel (8) is embedded at the top of the protection plate (5).

4. The low energy consumption thermal insulation structure for building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the protection plate (5) is thirty degrees.

5. The low energy consumption thermal insulation structure for building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation plate (63) is made of rock wool, and the thickness of the heat insulation plate (63) is two centimeters.

6. The low energy consumption thermal insulation structure for building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the waterproof layer (7) is four centimeters.