CN202047536U - Overhead type thermal insulation and energy saving roof - Google Patents
Overhead type thermal insulation and energy saving roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202047536U CN202047536U CN2011201194631U CN201120119463U CN202047536U CN 202047536 U CN202047536 U CN 202047536U CN 2011201194631 U CN2011201194631 U CN 2011201194631U CN 201120119463 U CN201120119463 U CN 201120119463U CN 202047536 U CN202047536 U CN 202047536U
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- roof
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种架空式保温节能屋顶，包括混凝土屋面板、找平层、防水层和保温层，其特征是：所述保温层的上层设置空气间层。本实用新型在屋顶上增设了空气间层，在空气间层两端设置活动风门，风门可根据季节和天气情况开启和关闭，夏季打开屋顶进行排风的活动风门，空气间层通风，可带走大量的余热，减少室内的热量，冬季所有活动风门关闭，空气间层封闭，增加了屋顶的保温能力。本实用新型充分利用封闭空气间层保温和通气空气间层隔热的特点，使屋顶在不大幅增加成本的基础上，具有保温隔热节能的良好效果，满足了《居住建筑节能65%设计标准》要求。
The utility model discloses an overhead heat-preservation and energy-saving roof, which comprises a concrete roof panel, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a heat-insulation layer, and is characterized in that an air space layer is arranged on the upper layer of the heat-preservation layer. The utility model adds an air space layer on the roof, and movable dampers are set at both ends of the air space layer. The damper can be opened and closed according to the season and weather conditions. Take a lot of waste heat to reduce the heat in the room. In winter, all the movable dampers are closed, and the air space is closed, which increases the insulation capacity of the roof. The utility model makes full use of the characteristics of the heat preservation of the closed air space and the heat insulation of the ventilated air space, so that the roof has a good effect of heat preservation and energy saving without greatly increasing the cost, and meets the "65% energy-saving design standard for residential buildings""Require.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of buildings, specifically, relates to a kind of overhead type heat preservation energy-saving roof.
Background technology
Steel frame-concrete core barrel structure is one of high residential building form of structure commonly used in recent years, as a kind of combination construction system, it has the advantage that the steel structure earthquake-resistant performance is good, speed of application fast and concrete core tube rigidity is big, amount of side-shift is little, cost is low concurrently, thereby development is very rapid.Research to steel frame-steel concrete core barrel structure at present is confined to the safety of structure aspect more, research contents biases toward dynamic characteristics research, structural design scheme comparison and the improvement etc. of structure under seismic loading, and the research of the space enclosing structure that matches with this system is less.Research at the residence energy saving aspect in recent years is subjected to paying attention to widely, but the achievement in research spininess to traditional structure and pure steel structure the residential building thermal technology detect and energy consumption analysis aspect, the energy-conservation research of the space enclosing structure of the steel frame of cold district-concrete core barrel structure still be blank.The Shandong Province had issued " Residential Buildings Energy 65% design standard " in 2006, and the building energy consumption of cold district is had higher requirement.
At present, the building roof of China is continued to use a kind of low usefulness roofing system always---by poor efficiency heat insulating material (as cement slag, expanded vermiculite, pearlite heat-insulation plate, foamed concrete etc.), poor efficiency heat-insulation system with cement mortar (or cement concrete) composition, after this appearance of inverted roof makes the roof water-proof problem obtain improvement to a certain degree, but the integral heat insulation performance on roof still is relatively poor.Along with improving constantly of design standard for energy efficiency of buildings, original roof structure far can not satisfy energy-conservation 65% new demand, and energy consumption is bigger.This is the deficiencies in the prior art part.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of overhead type heat preservation energy-saving roof, and heat preservation and energy conservation effects is good.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize goal of the invention:
A kind of overhead type heat preservation energy-saving roof comprises concrete roof plate, leveling layer, waterproofing course and insulation layer, and it is characterized in that: the upper strata of described insulation layer is provided with air space.
As the further qualification to the technical program, described air space upside is an insulating board, and the two ends of described air space are provided with one group of activity air door.
As the further qualification to the technical program, described air space is double-deck built on stilts cement tile.
As the further qualification to the technical program, described leveling layer is the cement mortar screeding layer.
As the further qualification to the technical program, described waterproofing course is polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material or polyurethane water-proof paint.
As the further qualification to the technical program, described insulation layer is an extruded polystyrene board.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: the utility model has been set up air space on the roof, at the air space two ends movable air door is set, air door can be opened the movable air door that the roof carries out air draft summer according to season and weather condition opening and closing, air space ventilates, can take away a large amount of waste heats, reduce indoor heat, winter, all movable air doors were closed, air space seals, and has increased the insulating power on roof.The utility model makes full use of insulation of occluded air interbed and the heat insulation characteristics of aeration air interbed, makes the roof on the basis that increases cost not significantly, has the good result of thermal-insulation energy-conservation, has satisfied " Residential Buildings Energy 65% design standard " requirement.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation on roof, the flat room of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the preferred pitched roof structural representation of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the utility model is done further to describe in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises concrete roof plate 1, leveling layer 2, waterproofing course 3 and insulation layer 4, air space 5, movable air door 6, insulating board 7, the upper strata of described insulation layer 4 is provided with air space 5, the two ends of described air space 5 are provided with one group of activity air door 6, described air space 5 upsides are insulating board 7, described leveling layer 2 is the cement mortar screeding layer, and described waterproofing course 3 is a polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material, and described insulation layer 4 is an extruded polystyrene board.Leveling layer 2 is the thick 1:3 cement mortar of 20mm, and waterproofing course 3 is coated with waterproofing course for spreading 3mm high-polymer modified pitch two cloth four earlier, spreads the 4mm polymer modified bituminous waterproof sheet material then on this basis; Insulation layer 4 is the thick extruded polystyrene board of 100mm, on overlay one deck guard shield, air space 5 is 200mm, insulating board 6 is the thick Canton-tile floor of 25mm.
Referring to Fig. 2, this preferred embodiment comprises concrete roof plate 1 ', leveling layer 2 ', waterproofing course 3 ' and insulation layer 4 ', air space 5 ', the upper strata of described insulation layer 4 ' is provided with air space 5 ', described air space 5 ' is double-deck built on stilts cement tile, described leveling layer 2 ' is the cement mortar screeding layer, described waterproofing course 3 ' is a polyurethane water-proof paint, and described insulation layer 4 ' is an extruded polystyrene board.
The utility model has been set up air space on the roof, at the air space two ends movable air door is set, air door can be according to season and weather condition opening and closing, open the movable air door that the roof carries out air draft summer, air space ventilates, and can take away a large amount of waste heats, reduce indoor heat, winter, all movable air doors were closed, and air space seals, and had increased the insulating power on roof.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model also is not limited only to above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201194631U CN202047536U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Overhead type thermal insulation and energy saving roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201194631U CN202047536U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Overhead type thermal insulation and energy saving roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202047536U true CN202047536U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
ID=44987849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201194631U Expired - Fee Related CN202047536U (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Overhead type thermal insulation and energy saving roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202047536U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061529A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Energy-saving improved heat-preservation and heat-insulation roof for rural flat-roofed building |
| CN106149993A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡百科知识产权有限公司 | A kind of waterproof method of plane roof |
| CN109629770A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳宝家乡墅科技有限公司 | A kind of New Roof structure |
| CN109881836A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 官建青 | A kind of roof of ventilating heat-proof |
-
2011
- 2011-04-21 CN CN2011201194631U patent/CN202047536U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103061529A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Energy-saving improved heat-preservation and heat-insulation roof for rural flat-roofed building |
| CN106149993A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2016-11-23 | 无锡百科知识产权有限公司 | A kind of waterproof method of plane roof |
| CN109629770A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 深圳宝家乡墅科技有限公司 | A kind of New Roof structure |
| CN109881836A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-06-14 | 官建青 | A kind of roof of ventilating heat-proof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111123 Termination date: 20130421 |