CN212201045U - Roof structure of green energy-saving building - Google Patents
Roof structure of green energy-saving building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212201045U CN212201045U CN202020491363.0U CN202020491363U CN212201045U CN 212201045 U CN212201045 U CN 212201045U CN 202020491363 U CN202020491363 U CN 202020491363U CN 212201045 U CN212201045 U CN 212201045U
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- Prior art keywords
- tile
- layer
- fixed
- bearing plate
- fixing
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a roof structure of green energy-saving building, which belongs to the technical field of green building, and particularly comprises a bearing plate fixed on a cross beam, wherein a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer and a polyethylene non-woven waterproof and breathable film layer are sequentially paved on the bearing plate from bottom to top, a fixing bolt is arranged on the bearing plate, a solar thermal collector is arranged on the polyethylene non-woven waterproof and breathable film layer, connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of a frame of the solar thermal collector, fixing holes are arranged on the connecting plates, the fixing bolt is arranged in the fixing holes and is fixed through a nut, a tile lap plate and a tile fixing groove are also fixed at two ends of the frame of the solar thermal collector, tile fixing beams are respectively arranged at two sides of the solar thermal collector, two ends of each tile fixing beam are respectively fixed on a gable, a tile is, the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design is in the same place solar cell panel and roof integration, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roof structure of green energy-saving building belongs to green building technical field.
Background
The green building is a building which is harmless to the environment, can fully utilize the environmental natural resources and is built under the condition of not damaging the basic ecological balance of the environment, and can be called sustainable development building, ecological building, natural returning building, energy-saving and environment-friendly building and the like. At present, the current green building roof adopts simple frame construction mostly, then arranges tile or ecological green planting on frame construction, adopts this kind of structure, and it is poor to keep warm thermal-insulated effect, and the effect that gives sound insulation is also very poor, can not make full use of solar energy moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provides a simple structure, reasonable in design is in the same place solar cell panel and roof are integrated, the roof structure of energy-concerving and environment-protective green building.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a roof structure of a green energy-saving building, which comprises a drainage slope fixed on a cross beam, wherein the drainage slope mainly comprises a bearing plate, a solar thermal collector, a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer and a polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, the bearing plate is fixed on the cross beam, the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer are sequentially paved on the bearing plate from bottom to top, a fixing bolt is arranged on the bearing plate and penetrates through the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, the solar thermal collector is installed on the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, two ends of a frame of the solar thermal collector are respectively provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a fixing hole, the fixing bolt is installed in the fixing, the solar heat collector is characterized in that tile lap plates and tile fixing grooves are further fixed at two ends of a frame of the solar heat collector, tile fixing beams are respectively arranged on two sides of the solar heat collector, two ends of each tile fixing beam are respectively fixed on a gable wall, tiles are fixed on the tile fixing beams, sealant is arranged between the tiles and the tile lap plates, the tile fixing grooves are mainly formed by an upper plate fixed on the frame of the solar heat collector and a plurality of supporting plates fixed on the lower portion of the upper plate in a supporting mode, and clamping grooves used for fixing the tiles are formed between the supporting plates and the upper plate.
Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bearing plate, and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are uniformly formed in the bearing plate.
Preferably, the surface of the bearing plate is further paved with a polyethylene non-woven fabric air-barrier film, and the trapezoid grooves in the surface of the bearing plate are further filled with sound-absorbing materials.
Preferably, the insulating layer mainly comprises centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer, polyurethane foam layer, glass fiber cotton felt layer and aerogel felt layer, the bottom laminating of centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer is provided with the polyurethane foam layer, the bottom laminating of polyurethane foam layer is provided with glass fiber cotton felt layer, the bottom laminating of glass fiber cotton felt layer is provided with the aerogel felt layer, centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer, polyurethane foam layer, glass fiber cotton felt layer and aerogel felt layer's inside all is equipped with the fiber base material.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following technological effect has: the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, the panel that adopts to be provided with the dovetail groove is as the bearing plate on roof, then through arranging puigging, insulating layer and water proof membrane on the bearing plate, make the roof have good heat preservation thermal-insulated, the effect gives sound insulation, simultaneously with integrated bearing plate of solar panel and puigging, on the insulating layer, solar panel is fixed reliable, the dismouting of also being convenient for is maintained, when laying the tile, fix through the fixed roof beam of tile, and make solar panel become a part of tile, the drainage is effectual. And can also utilize the circulation water pipe of the clearance arrangement solar panel between tile and the water proof membrane, the pipeline is arranged more conveniently, can avoid the pipeline to blow the sunshine simultaneously, increase of service life.
In addition, the heat insulation layer adopts a multilayer structure, adopts multiple layers of heat insulation materials, selects the heat insulation material with higher temperature resistance level close to the inner layer of the heat source, and selects the material with low temperature resistance level close to the outer layer, thereby effectively improving the heat insulation performance of the product.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the thermal insulation layer in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the roof structure of the green energy-saving building comprises a drainage slope 2 fixed on a cross beam 1, wherein the drainage slope 1 mainly comprises a bearing plate 3, a solar thermal collector 4, a sound insulation layer 5, a heat insulation layer 6 and a polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer 7, the bearing plate 3 is fixed on the cross beam 1, the sound insulation layer 5, the heat insulation layer 6 and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer 7 are sequentially paved on the bearing plate 3 from bottom to top, a fixing bolt 8 is arranged on the bearing plate 3, the fixing bolt 8 penetrates through the sound insulation layer 5, the heat insulation layer 6 and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer 7, the solar thermal collector 4 is installed on the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer 7, connecting plates 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of a frame of the solar thermal collector 4, fixing holes 10 are arranged on the connecting plates 9, the fixing bolts 8 are installed in, the frame both ends of solar collector 4 are still fixed with tile fagging 12 and tile fixed slot 13, the both sides of solar collector 4 are provided with tile fixed beam 14 respectively, the both ends of tile fixed beam 14 are fixed respectively on the gable, be fixed with tile 15 on the tile fixed beam 14, be provided with sealed glue 16 between tile 15 and the tile fagging 12, tile fixed slot 13 mainly comprises upper portion board 17 and the support of fixing on the frame of solar collector 4 and fixes a plurality of backup pads 18 in the upper portion board lower part, offer the draw-in groove 19 that is used for fixed tile between backup pad 18 and the upper portion board 17.
The utility model discloses in arrange on the bearing plate and arrange puigging, insulating layer and the waterproof ventilated membrane of polyethylene non-woven fabrics, make the roof have good heat preservation thermal-insulated, syllable-dividing, water-proof effects. On integrated bearing plate of solar panel and puigging, the insulating layer, connect through fixing bolt, sealing through sealed glue respectively between fixing bolt and puigging, insulating layer and the waterproof ventilated membrane of polyethylene non-woven fabrics, guarantee sealed effect, do not leak, can also guarantee simultaneously that solar panel is fixed reliable, the dismouting of also being convenient for is maintained. When laying the tile, fix through the tile fixed beam, solar panel becomes the partly of tile, the drainage of being convenient for, and solar panel passes through tile overlap joint board, tile fixed slot with the tile simultaneously and is connected to sealed glue is fully beaten in the junction, when guaranteeing to seal, can also guarantee fixed reliable. And can also utilize the clearance between tile and the water proof membrane to arrange the circulating water pipe of solar panel, the pipeline is arranged more conveniently, can avoid the pipeline to blow the sunshine simultaneously, increase of service life.
Wherein, be provided with a plurality of through-holes on the bearing plate 3, and still evenly arranged a plurality of dovetail grooves 20 on the bearing plate 3, through the design of punching, can effectively reduce the weight of bearing plate, the strength that the dovetail groove design can increase the bearing plate. The surface of the bearing plate 3 is also paved with a polyethylene non-woven fabric air-barrier film 21, and the trapezoid grooves on the surface of the bearing plate 3 are also filled with sound-absorbing materials 23. The polyethylene non-woven fabrics gas barrier membrane can prevent that indoor moisture from soaking in the heat preservation, and the protection heat preservation does not receive the erosion in the enhancement building water tightness, and to a great extent has improved heat preservation effect and service life. The sound-absorbing material can also effectively reduce noise.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the thermal insulation layer 5 mainly comprises a centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer 24, a polyurethane foam layer 25, a glass fiber cotton felt layer 26 and an aerogel felt layer 22, the polyurethane foam layer 25 is attached to the bottom of the centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer 24, the glass fiber cotton felt layer 26 is attached to the bottom of the polyurethane foam layer 25, the aerogel felt layer 22 is attached to the bottom of the glass fiber cotton felt layer 26, and fiber base materials are arranged inside the centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer 24, the polyurethane foam layer 25, the glass fiber cotton felt layer 26 and the aerogel felt layer 22. The heat insulation layer adopts multiple layers of heat insulation materials, the heat insulation material with higher temperature resistance level is selected close to the inner layer of the heat source, and the material with low temperature resistance level is selected close to the outer layer, so that the heat insulation performance of the product can be effectively improved.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a roof structure of green energy-conserving building, is including fixing the drainage slope on the crossbeam, its characterized in that: the drainage slope mainly comprises a bearing plate, a solar thermal collector, a sound insulation layer, a heat insulation layer and a polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, wherein the bearing plate is fixed on a cross beam, the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer are sequentially paved on the bearing plate from bottom to top, a fixing bolt is arranged on the bearing plate and penetrates through the sound insulation layer, the heat insulation layer and the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, the solar thermal collector is installed on the polyethylene non-woven waterproof breathable film layer, connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of a frame of the solar thermal collector, fixing holes are formed in the connecting plates, the fixing bolts are installed in the fixing holes and are fixed through nuts, tile lap plates and tile fixing grooves are further fixed at two ends of the frame of the solar thermal collector, tile fixing beams are respectively arranged at two, the both ends of tile fixed beam are fixed respectively on the gable, be fixed with the tile on the tile fixed beam, be provided with sealed glue between tile and the tile overlap joint board, the tile fixed slot mainly comprises upper portion board and the support fixed a plurality of backup pads in upper portion board lower part of fixing on the solar collector frame, set up the draw-in groove that is used for fixed tile between backup pad and the upper portion board.
2. The roof structure of green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of trapezoidal grooves are uniformly arranged on the bearing plate.
3. The roof structure of green energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the bearing plate is further paved with a polyethylene non-woven fabric air-barrier film, and the trapezoid grooves in the surface of the bearing plate are further filled with sound-absorbing materials.
4. The roof structure of green energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal-insulating layer mainly comprises centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer, polyurethane foam layer, glass fiber cotton felt layer and aerogel felt layer, the bottom laminating of centrifugal glass fiber cotton layer is provided with the polyurethane foam layer, the bottom laminating of polyurethane foam layer is provided with glass fiber cotton felt layer, the bottom laminating of glass fiber cotton felt layer is provided with the aerogel felt layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491363.0U CN212201045U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Roof structure of green energy-saving building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491363.0U CN212201045U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Roof structure of green energy-saving building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212201045U true CN212201045U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73828831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020491363.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212201045U (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-04-07 | Roof structure of green energy-saving building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212201045U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117513663A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-06 | 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Solar panel heat collection roof structure and laying method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-07 CN CN202020491363.0U patent/CN212201045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117513663A (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-02-06 | 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Solar panel heat collection roof structure and laying method thereof |
| CN117513663B (en) * | 2024-01-08 | 2024-04-12 | 夏尔特拉(上海)新能源科技有限公司 | Solar panel heat collection roof structure and laying method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201222 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |