CN214338619U - Rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214338619U CN214338619U CN202022448935.XU CN202022448935U CN214338619U CN 214338619 U CN214338619 U CN 214338619U CN 202022448935 U CN202022448935 U CN 202022448935U CN 214338619 U CN214338619 U CN 214338619U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- pipe
- fertilizer applicator
- applicator casing
- rape
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rape is planted and is used compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit, the control tube of difference including fertilizer applicator casing and tube wall thickness, fertilizer applicator casing top intermediate position is provided with the motor, the vertical downward transmission shaft of just installing of motor output, the transmission shaft stretches into install the plate of distributor in the fertilizer applicator casing, plate of distributor thickness with fertilizer applicator casing inner chamber degree of depth size is the same, the fertilizer applicator casing outside is provided with the inlet pipe and arranges the material pipe, the inlet pipe with it sets up respectively to arrange the material pipe the transmission shaft both sides, just the inlet pipe is located fertilizer applicator casing terminal surface. Has the advantages that: the device can realize quantitative fertilization by the rotation of the material collecting holes on the distribution disc, and simultaneously spray the fertilizer by gas pressurization during fertilizer discharge, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being coated, and the precision error is small; the device can adjust the ration of fertilization volume through the control tube of installing different tube wall thicknesses in the hole that gathers materials, and application scope is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rape technique of planting and specifically relates to a rape is planted and is used compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit.
Background
Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. All departments of products obtained by utilizing the growth and development rules of organisms such as animals, plants and the like through artificial cultivation are called agriculture, which is a basic product for supporting national economic construction and development. Agriculture is a production department which uses living functions of animals and plants to transform natural substances and products which can be needed by human beings.
Rape, also called as Chinese cabbage and bitter herb, is native to China, has dark green stem and yellow flower, and the leaf is like Chinese cabbage, belongs to the variety of the cruciferous Chinese cabbage. Agronomically, the oil-bearing species of seeds in plants are collectively referred to as oilseed rape. At present, rape is mainly distributed in Anhui, Henan, Sichuan and the like. The rape is rich in nutrition, and the content of vitamin C in the rape is very high. Rape is typically grown in locations where the climate is relatively humid, such as the south of china. Rape also has many uses, for example rape flowers can be eaten when the rape flowers are not bracteolated; rape flowers are also a bright landscape (one rape flower ornamental tourism area exists in Hanzhong city of Shaanxi in China), and after the flowers wither, rapeseed can be used for pressing oil.
In the prior art, when the rape is fertilized, a small fertilizer is mostly grabbed from a fertilizer containing barrel manually, and then the rape is fertilized in each rape hole by bending down, so that the workload is great.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a rape is planted and is used compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting comprises a fertilizer applicator shell and a regulating pipe with different pipe wall thicknesses, wherein a motor is arranged at the middle position of the top of the fertilizer applicator shell, the output end of the motor is vertically downward and is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends into the fertilizer applicator shell and is provided with a distribution disc, the thickness of the distribution disc is the same as the depth of an inner cavity of the fertilizer applicator shell, the outer side of the fertilizer applicator shell is provided with an inlet pipe and a discharge pipe, the inlet pipe and the discharge pipe are respectively arranged at the two sides of the transmission shaft, the inlet pipe is positioned at the end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell, the discharge pipe is positioned at the lower end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell, the upper end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell is provided with a gas collection cavity, the gas collection cavity is positioned right above the discharge pipe, an air inlet is arranged above the gas collection cavity, and the end surface of the gas collection cavity is provided with an air pump, the air pump is communicated with the air inlet through a pipeline, and the surface of the distribution disc is provided with material collecting holes for mounting the adjusting pipes in a penetrating mode along the transmission shaft annular array.
Further, the bottom of the aggregate hole is provided with a limiting hole, the adjusting pipe comprises a pipe body, the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a limiting edge, the pipe body is located in the aggregate hole, and the limiting edge is located in the limiting hole.
Further, the tube body and the limiting edge are externally provided with rubber friction films.
Further, the inner diameter of the discharge pipe is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting edge.
Further, the inner diameter of the material collecting hole is smaller than that of the material discharging pipe.
Furthermore, an inductor for detecting the compound fertilizer is arranged in the gas collection cavity.
Further, the fertilizer applicator shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell is fixedly installed between the lower shells through screws, the discharge pipe is located on the lower shell, and the gas collection cavity, the feed pipe and the motor are located on the upper shell.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device can realize quantitative fertilization by the rotation of the material collecting holes on the distribution disc, and simultaneously spray the fertilizer by gas pressurization during fertilizer discharge, so that the fertilizer can be prevented from being coated, and the precision error is small; the device can adjust the ration of fertilization volume through the control tube of installing different tube wall thicknesses in the hole that gathers materials, and application scope is wide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the adjusting tube of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a bottom view of the dispensing tray of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a fertilizer applicator shell; 101. a feed pipe; 102. an air inlet; 103. a gas collection cavity; 104. a discharge pipe; 2. A drive shaft; 3. a motor; 4. an air pump; 5. an inductor; 6. a distribution tray; 601. a limiting hole; 602. a material collecting hole; 7. an adjusting tube; 701. a pipe body; 702. and limiting the edge.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting comprises a fertilizer applicator shell 1 and a regulating tube 7 with different tube wall thicknesses, a motor 3 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the fertilizer applicator shell 1, the output end of the motor 3 is vertically downward and is provided with a transmission shaft 2, the transmission shaft 2 extends into the fertilizer applicator shell 1 and is provided with a distribution disc 6, the thickness of the distribution disc 6 is the same as the depth of an inner cavity of the fertilizer applicator shell 1, the outer side of the fertilizer applicator shell 1 is provided with a feeding tube 101 and a discharging tube 104, the feeding tube 101 and the discharging tube 104 are respectively arranged at two sides of the transmission shaft 2, the feeding tube 101 is arranged at the end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell 1, the discharging tube 104 is arranged at the lower end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell 1, the upper end surface of the fertilizer applicator shell 1 is provided with a gas collection chamber 103, the gas collection chamber 103 is arranged right above the discharging tube 104, an air inlet 102 is arranged above the gas collection chamber 103, and an air pump 4 is arranged at the end surface of the gas collection chamber 103, the air pump 4 is communicated with the air inlet 102 through a pipeline, and the surface of the distribution plate 6 is provided with aggregate holes 602 for installing the adjusting pipes 7 in a penetrating way along the annular array of the transmission shaft 2.
In this embodiment, the bottom of hole 602 that gathers materials is provided with spacing hole 601, and regulating pipe 7 includes body 701, and body 701 bottom is provided with spacing border 702, and body 701 is located hole 602 that gathers materials, and spacing border 702 is located spacing hole 601, sets up like this and can clamp in spacing hole 601 through spacing border 702, and then realizes regulating pipe 7's installation.
In this embodiment, body 701 and spacing border 702 outside are provided with the rubber friction membrane, set up like this and make body 701 and the intensive contact of collecting hole 602 and spacing border 702 and spacing hole 601 through the rubber friction membrane conveniently, and avoid the condition of slippage appearing.
In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the material discharge pipe 104 is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting edge 702, so that the adjusting pipe 7 can be prevented from being separated from the material discharge pipe 104, and the supporting stability of the adjusting pipe 7 is improved.
In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the material collecting hole 602 is smaller than the inner diameter of the material discharging pipe 104, so that the compound fertilizer entering the material collecting hole 602 or the pipe body 701 can be discharged completely.
In this embodiment, install the inductor 5 that is used for detecting compound fertilizer in the gas collection chamber 103, set up like this and can monitor the compound fertilizer of hole 602 or body 701 that gathers materials through inductor 5, and then be convenient for with signal transmission to air pump 4, the air pump 4 work of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, fertilizer applicator casing 1 includes epitheca and inferior valve, through screw fixed mounting between epitheca and the inferior valve, arranges the material pipe 104 and is located the inferior valve, and gas collecting chamber 103, inlet pipe 101, motor 3 all are located the epitheca, set up like this and are convenient for carry out the dismouting to the device.
When the fertilizer distributor is used, the feeding pipe 101 is connected with a fertilizer box through a pipeline, the discharging pipe 104 is connected with the fertilizer distributor, when fertilizer is applied, fertilizer in the fertilizer box enters the feeding pipe 101 through the pipeline, the motor 3 drives the distribution disc 6 to rotate through the transmission shaft 2, so that the material collecting hole 602 corresponds to the feeding pipe 101, the fertilizer can fall into the material collecting hole 602, when the motor 3 drives the distribution disc 6 to continuously rotate through the transmission shaft 2, the material collecting hole 602 filled with the fertilizer can rotate to the position of the discharging pipe 104, at the moment, the sensor 5 senses the fertilizer, the air pump 4 is started, the air pump 4 compresses outside air, the air enters the gas collecting cavity 103 through the pipeline and the air inlet 102, the air pressure in the gas collecting cavity 103 is increased, the compound fertilizer in the material collecting hole 602 is sprayed out, the compound fertilizer can be discharged into the fertilizer distributor through the discharging pipe 104, the fertilizer distributor can perform quantitative fertilizer application action, and the process is repeated, move the in-process at the fertilizer applicator according to the seed position, carry out quantitative fertilization in batches, when needs adjust fertile volume, can open epitheca and inferior valve, install regulating tube 7 in concentrated material hole 602, even spacing border 702 is located spacing hole 601, body 701 is located concentrated material hole 602, through the regulating tube 7 of installing different tube wall thickness, can realize fertile volume and adjust.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: including fertilizer applicator casing (1) and the different control tube (7) of pipe wall thickness, fertilizer applicator casing (1) top intermediate position is provided with motor (3), vertical downwards just installs transmission shaft (2) of motor (3) output, transmission shaft (2) stretch into in fertilizer applicator casing (1) and install distribution disc (6), distribution disc (6) thickness with fertilizer applicator casing (1) inner chamber degree of depth size is the same, the fertilizer applicator casing (1) outside is provided with inlet pipe (101) and row material pipe (104), inlet pipe (101) with row material pipe (104) set up respectively transmission shaft (2) both sides, just inlet pipe (101) are located fertilizer applicator casing (1) terminal surface, row material pipe (104) are located terminal surface under fertilizer applicator casing (1), fertilizer applicator casing (1) upper end is provided with gas collection chamber (103), gas collecting cavity (103) are located directly over row material pipe (104), gas collecting cavity (103) top is provided with air inlet (102), gas collecting cavity (103) terminal surface is provided with air pump (4), air pump (4) through the pipeline with air inlet (102) are linked together, distribution dish (6) surface is followed transmission shaft (2) annular array runs through and is provided with and is used for the installation material collection hole (602) of governing pipe (7).
2. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material collecting hole is characterized in that a limiting hole (601) is formed in the bottom of the material collecting hole (602), the adjusting pipe (7) comprises a pipe body (701), a limiting edge (702) is arranged at the bottom of the pipe body (701), the pipe body (701) is located in the material collecting hole (602), and the limiting edge (702) is located in the limiting hole (601).
3. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: and rubber friction films are arranged outside the pipe body (701) and the limiting edge (702).
4. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the discharge pipe (104) is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting edge (702).
5. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the material collecting hole (602) is smaller than that of the material discharging pipe (104).
6. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an inductor (5) for detecting the compound fertilizer is arranged in the gas collection cavity (103).
7. The compound fertilizer quantitative fertilization device for rape planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: fertilizer applicator casing (1) includes epitheca and inferior valve, the epitheca with through screw fixed mounting between the inferior valve, it is located to arrange material pipe (104) the inferior valve, gas collecting chamber (103) inlet pipe (101) motor (3) all are located the epitheca.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022448935.XU CN214338619U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022448935.XU CN214338619U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214338619U true CN214338619U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77969133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022448935.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214338619U (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2020-10-29 | Rape is planted with compound fertilizer ration fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214338619U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-29 CN CN202022448935.XU patent/CN214338619U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211008 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |