CN214338532U

CN214338532U - Astragalus cultivation device that grows seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN214338532U
Application number: CN202120377635.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武改变
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-18
Filing date: 2021-02-18
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a radix astragali technical field that grows seedlings just discloses a radix astragali cultivation device that grows seedlings, including seed treatment device, seed treatment device's bottom is provided with the stabilizer blade, the elutriation tank has been seted up at seed treatment device's top, the top of elutriation tank inner wall is provided with the apron, the surface of apron is provided with the inlet tube, the inside of elutriation tank is provided with the bull stick, the fixed surface of bull stick is connected with the puddler. This radix astragali cultivation device of growing seedlings holds the device through the setting, when soaking the radix astragali seed, puts into the device that holds with the radix astragali seed through the feed inlet, then starts the second motor, under the drive of second motor, holds the device and takes the radix astragali seed to sink to soak it in sulphuric acid, can avoid staff direct contact sulphuric acid and prevent that sulphuric acid from spilling and soaking the bucket to the sulphuric acid of spill has been solved and has caused the problem of harm to staff's health.

Description

Astragalus cultivation device that grows seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a radix astragali technical field that grows seedlings specifically is a radix astragali cultivation device that grows seedlings.

Background

Astragalus membranaceus is a leguminous plant, also called as astragalus membranaceus, and has the functions of tonifying qi, strengthening superficies, inducing diuresis, reducing edema, detoxifying, promoting granulation and the like, and breeding and cultivation of astragalus membranaceus relates to breeding technologies such as land selection and preparation, seed treatment, sowing, cultivation management, disease and pest control and the like, wherein the quality of the seed treatment process directly relates to the germination rate of astragalus membranaceus.

The seed coat of the astragalus is hard, the astragalus is not easy to germinate after being planted, and the astragalus needs to be assisted by various treatment processes, the germination rate of the sulfuric acid soaking method among various treatment processes is the highest, and the germination rate can be increased to more than ninety percent, therefore, in order to improve the germination rate of the astragalus seeds, most astragalus farmers use sulfuric acid to soak the astragalus seeds, but when the seeds of the astragalus are soaked by using the sulfuric acid, the sulfuric acid is easy to spill out from the soaking barrel, the spilled sulfuric acid can cause great harm to the health of workers, the astragalus seeds soaked by the sulfuric acid need to be carefully elutriated, otherwise the sulfuric acid can corrode the cusps of the astragalus when the astragalus sprouts, however, the existing elutriation of astragalus is inconvenient, and sulfuric acid attached to the surface of astragalus cannot be elutriated completely, so that the health of astragalus cusps is affected, and the quality of astragalus seedlings is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation device grows seedlings of radix astragali possesses the advantage that effectively avoids sulphuric acid spill soaking bucket and can carry out comprehensive elutriation to the radix astragali seed, has solved the problem that the sulphuric acid of radix astragali seed when soaking is easily followed the soaking bucket in spill and the unable elutriation of radix astragali surface adhesion's sulphuric acid can influence radix astragali seedling quality.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a radix astragali seedling culture device comprises a seed treatment device, wherein support legs are arranged at the bottom of the seed treatment device, an elutriation tank is arranged at the top of the seed treatment device, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the elutriation tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the surface of the cover plate, a rotating rod is arranged inside the elutriation tank, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod penetrates through the cover plate and is fixedly connected with a first motor, a soaking cavity is arranged inside the seed treatment device, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the seed treatment device, the top inside the soaking cavity is communicated with the outside through the feed inlet, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking cavity, a second motor penetrates through the top of the screw rod, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the seed treatment device, and a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the support rod, the utility model discloses a seed treatment device, including a fixed plate, a soaking chamber inner wall, a first motor, a second motor, a screw rod, a liquid outlet and a valve, first motor and second motor are all fixed mounting in the side of fixed plate, the surperficial screw thread of screw rod has cup jointed and has held the device, logical groove has been seted up to the side of soaking chamber inner wall, the shape that leads to groove inner wall bottom and the shape looks adaptation that holds the device, seed treatment device's side is provided with the liquid outlet, and the side that the screw rod inner wall is close to the bottom communicates through liquid outlet and outside, the surface of liquid outlet is provided with the valve.

Preferably, the lower surface of the inner wall of the elutriation tank is in a concave arc shape, and the length of the stirring rod corresponds to the radius of the inner wall of the elutriation tank.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with a support, and the support is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elutriation tank.

Preferably, a thread groove is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the elutriation groove, a thread plug is connected to the inner wall of the thread groove in a threaded mode, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the thread plug, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plate.

Preferably, hold the device including holding the box, the equal fixedly connected with pivot in both sides that holds the box, the surface of pivot is rotated and is cup jointed the hopper, and the lower surface of hopper and the bottom overlap joint of leading to the inslot wall, the surface that holds the box is inlayed and is had an internal thread section of thick bamboo, and internal thread section of thick bamboo screw thread cup joints the surface at the screw rod, hold the bottom of incasement wall and seted up a plurality of filtration pores.

Preferably, the side fixedly connected with stopper that holds the device, the spout has been seted up on the surface of stopper, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the slide bar, the both ends of slide bar respectively with soak the top and the bottom fixed connection of intracavity wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this radix astragali cultivation device of growing seedlings holds the device through the setting, when soaking the radix astragali seed, puts into the device that holds with the radix astragali seed through the feed inlet, then starts the second motor, under the drive of second motor, holds the device and takes the radix astragali seed to sink to soak it in sulphuric acid, can avoid staff direct contact sulphuric acid and prevent that sulphuric acid from spilling and soaking the bucket to the sulphuric acid of spill has been solved and has caused the problem of harm to staff's health.

2. This radix astragali cultivation device of growing seedlings through setting up the elutriation tank and seting up logical groove and make the wash chamber communicate with the elutriation tank, after the radix astragali seed is soaked through sulphuric acid, starter motor can be directly with the radix astragali seed after soaking through holding the device and leading to the inslot of elutriating with leading to the groove, then open first motor and can carry out comprehensive washing to the radix astragali seed, effectual washing falls the adnexed sulphuric acid in radix astragali seed surface, has promoted the quality of radix astragali seedling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the elutriation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the thread groove of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seed treatment device; 2. a support leg; 3. a cover plate; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a strut; 7. a first motor; 8. a second motor; 9. a feed inlet; 10. a liquid outlet; 11. a valve; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a support; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a washing tank; 16. a soaking cavity; 17. a containing device; 18. a screw; 19. a slide bar; 20. a through groove; 21. a limiting block; 22. a chute; 23. a thread groove; 24. a threaded plug; 25. a sealing plate; 26. a gasket; 1701. a containing box; 1702. a rotating shaft; 1703. a hopper; 1704. an internal threaded barrel; 1705. and (5) filtering holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a device for cultivating astragalus membranaceus seedlings comprises a seed treatment device 1, wherein support legs 2 are arranged at the bottom of the seed treatment device 1, an elutriation tank 15 is arranged at the top of the seed treatment device 1, the lower surface of the inner wall of the elutriation tank 15 is in a concave arc shape, the length of a stirring rod 14 corresponds to the radius of the inner wall of the elutriation tank 15, the concave arc shape can ensure that astragalus membranaceus seeds can be completely poured out of the elutriation tank 15 after the elutriation is completed, the astragalus membranaceus seeds are prevented from remaining in the elutriation tank 15, the stirring rod 14 can stir the astragalus membranaceus seeds to carry out comprehensive elutriation on the astragalus membranaceus seeds, a cover plate 3 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the elutriation tank 15, a threaded groove 23 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the elutriation tank 15, a threaded plug 24 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded groove 23, a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the threaded plug 24, a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 26, the thread groove 23 is used for discharging water and astragalus seeds in the elutriation groove 15, the thread plug 24 is used for blocking the thread groove 23 when the astragalus seeds are elutriated, so that the water and the astragalus seeds are prevented from flowing out of the elutriation groove 15, the sealing plate 25 and the sealing gasket 26 can prevent the water in the elutriation groove 15 from seeping out, the surface of the cover plate 3 is provided with the water inlet pipe 4, the inside of the elutriation groove 15 is provided with the rotating rod 12, the surface of the rotating rod 12 is rotatably sleeved with the support 13, the support 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the elutriation groove 15, through the arrangement of the support 13, the support 13 can support the rotating rod 12 when the rotating rod 12 is operated, so that the rotating rod 12 rotates more stably, the surface of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 14, the top of the rotating rod 12 penetrates through the cover plate 3 and is fixedly connected with the first motor 7, the inside of the seed treatment device 1 is provided with the soaking cavity 16, the top of the seed treatment device 1 is provided with the feed inlet 9, the top inside the soaking cavity 16 is communicated with the outside through the feed inlet 9, the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking cavity 16 is rotatably connected with a screw 18, the top of the screw 18 penetrates through the seed treatment device 1 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 8, the top of the seed treatment device 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 6, the side surface of the support rod 6 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 5, a first motor 7 and the second motor 8 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixing plate 5, the surface thread of the screw 18 is sleeved with a containing device 17, the containing device 17 comprises a containing box 1701, both sides of the containing box 1701 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1702, the surface of the rotating shaft 1702 is rotatably sleeved with a hopper 1703, the lower surface of the hopper 1703 is overlapped with the bottom of the inner wall of the through groove 20, the surface of the containing box 1701 is embedded with an internal thread barrel 1704, the internal thread barrel 1704 is sleeved on the surface of the screw 18, the bottom of the inner wall of the containing box 1701 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 1705, the containing device 17 is used for containing astragalus seeds and soaking the astragalus seeds in sulfuric acid, the hopper 1703 is arranged to facilitate the astragalus seeds to be poured into the elutriation tank 15 through the through groove 20 after soaking is finished, the filtering hole 1705 is used for filtering the residual sulfuric acid among gaps of the astragalus seeds after soaking is finished, the side surface of the inner wall of the soaking cavity 16 is provided with the through groove 20, the shape of the bottom of the inner wall of the through groove 20 is matched with the shape of the containing device 17, the side surface of the containing device 17 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 21, the surface of the limiting block 21 is provided with the sliding groove 22, the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 19, two ends of the sliding rod 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking cavity 16, the containing device 17 can stably move under the action of the limiting block 21 by utilizing the sliding groove 22 to be connected with the sliding rod 19, the astragalus seeds are prevented from spilling from the containing device 17, the side surface of the seed treatment device 1 is provided with the liquid outlet 10, and the side surface of the inner wall of the screw 18 close to the bottom is communicated with the outside through a liquid outlet 10, and a valve 11 is arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet 10.

When in work, after water and sulfuric acid are respectively injected into the elutriation tank 15 and the soaking cavity 16, the astragalus seeds are put into the holding device 17 through the feed inlet 9, then the second motor 8 is started to make the containing device 17 descend to carry the astragalus seeds to sink into the sulfuric acid, when the second motor 8 is started after the astragalus seeds are soaked in the sulfuric acid for a certain time, the containing device 17 ascends, after the containing device 17 ascends to the through groove 20, the hopper 1703 rotates under the extrusion of the astragalus seeds and is overlapped with the bottom of the inner wall of the through groove 20, at this time, the astragalus seeds are in an inclined state due to the use of the containing device 17, so that the astragalus membranaceus seeds can roll down into the washing tank 15 through the hopper 1703, the first motor 7 is started, the rotating rod 12 drives the stirring rod 14 to stir the astragalus membranaceus seeds along with the starting of the first motor 7, after the sulfuric acid attached to the astragalus membranaceus device is stirred, the threaded plug 24 is opened, so that water and astragalus membranaceus seeds are flushed out of the elutriation tank 15 together.

In summary, according to the astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device, the containing device 17 is arranged, when astragalus membranaceus seeds are soaked, the astragalus membranaceus seeds are placed into the containing device 17 through the feeding hole 9, then the second motor 8 is started, the containing device 17 with the astragalus membranaceus seeds sinks into sulfuric acid to soak the astragalus membranaceus seeds under the driving of the second motor 8, workers can be prevented from directly contacting the sulfuric acid and preventing the sulfuric acid from splashing out of the soaking barrel, therefore, the problem that the splashed sulfuric acid causes harm to the health of the workers is solved, the soaking cavity 16 is communicated with the elutriation tank 15 by arranging the elutriation tank 15 and arranging the through groove 20, after the astragalus membranaceus seeds are soaked in the sulfuric acid, the soaked astragalus membranaceus seeds can be directly poured into the elutriation tank 15 through the containing device 17 and the through groove 20 by the starting motor, then the astragalus membranaceus seeds can be comprehensively cleaned by opening the first motor 7, the sulfuric acid attached to effectively wash away the surfaces of the astragalus membranaceus seeds, the quality of the astragalus membranaceus seedlings is improved, and the problems that sulfuric acid easily splashes out of a soaking barrel when astragalus membranaceus seeds are soaked and the quality of the astragalus membranaceus seedlings can be influenced due to the fact that sulfuric acid attached to the surface of the astragalus membranaceus cannot be washed cleanly are solved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation device is grown seedlings to astragalus, includes seed treatment device (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the seed treatment device (1) is provided with support legs (2), the top of the seed treatment device (1) is provided with an elutriation tank (15), the top of the inner wall of the elutriation tank (15) is provided with a cover plate (3), the surface of the cover plate (3) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4), the inside of the elutriation tank (15) is provided with a rotating rod (12), the surface of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (14), the top of the rotating rod (12) penetrates through the cover plate (3) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (7), the inside of the seed treatment device (1) is provided with a soaking cavity (16), the top of the seed treatment device (1) is provided with a feed inlet (9), the top of the inside of the soaking cavity (16) is communicated with the outside through the feed inlet (9), the bottom of the inner wall of the soaking cavity (16) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (18), the top of the screw (18) penetrates through the seed treatment device (1) and is fixedly connected with a second motor (8), the top of the seed treatment device (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (6), the side surface of the supporting rod (6) is fixedly provided with a fixing plate (5), the first motor (7) and the second motor (8) are both fixedly arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate (5), the surface of the screw rod (18) is in threaded sleeve connection with a containing device (17), the side surface of the inner wall of the soaking cavity (16) is provided with a through groove (20), the shape of the bottom of the inner wall of the through groove (20) is matched with that of the containing device (17), a liquid outlet (10) is arranged on the side surface of the seed treatment device (1), and the side surface of the inner wall of the screw rod (18) close to the bottom is communicated with the outside through a liquid outlet (10), and a valve (11) is arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet (10).

2. The astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of the inner wall of the elutriation tank (15) is in a concave arc shape, and the length of the stirring rod (14) corresponds to the radius of the inner wall of the elutriation tank (15).

3. The astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the rotating rod (12) is rotatably sleeved with a support (13), and the support (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elutriation trough (15).

4. The astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the elutriation tank (15) is provided with a thread groove (23), the inner wall of the thread groove (23) is in threaded connection with a thread plug (24), the bottom end of the thread plug (24) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (25), and the upper surface of the sealing plate (25) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (26).

5. The astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the device (17) that holds is including holding box (1701), the equal fixedly connected with pivot (1702) in both sides that holds box (1701), the surface of pivot (1702) is rotated and is cup jointed hopper (1703), and the lower surface of hopper (1703) and the bottom overlap joint of logical groove (20) inner wall, the internal thread section of thick bamboo (1704) is inlayed on the surface that holds box (1701), and internal thread section of thick bamboo (1704) screw thread cup joints the surface at screw rod (18), a plurality of filtration pores (1705) have been seted up to the bottom that holds box (1701) inner wall.

6. The astragalus membranaceus seedling culture and cultivation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: hold side fixedly connected with stopper (21) of device (17), spout (22) have been seted up on the surface of stopper (21), the inner wall sliding connection of spout (22) has slide bar (19), the both ends of slide bar (19) respectively with the top and the bottom fixed connection of soakage chamber (16) inner wall.