CN202958127U - Peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds - Google Patents

Peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202958127U
CN202958127U CN 201220680009 CN201220680009U CN202958127U CN 202958127 U CN202958127 U CN 202958127U CN 201220680009 CN201220680009 CN 201220680009 CN 201220680009 U CN201220680009 U CN 201220680009U CN 202958127 U CN202958127 U CN 202958127U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning device
lifter
gearbox
palm
palm seed
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 201220680009
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李恬
赖齐贤
陈敏
陈宗勇
王勤
张丽影
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
Nature Tech Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guizhou Daziran Technology Co Ltd
Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN 201220680009 priority Critical patent/CN202958127U/en
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Publication of CN202958127U publication Critical patent/CN202958127U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds. The peeling and cleaning device comprises a motor, a gearbox, a bucket body, a support and a lifter, wherein convex teeth (10) or longitudinal grooves and convex ledges are fully distributed on the inner sidewall of the bucket body (9); a variable-frequency motor (1) and the gearbox (2) are installed above a bucket cover (4); stirring blades (8) with the convex teeth (10) are installed on a stirring shaft (5); a stirring mechanism which is formed by integrally connecting the variable-frequency motor, the gearbox, the bucket cover, the stirring shaft and the stirring blades is connected with the lifter on the support; a water inlet (15) and an impurity overflow port (6) are formed in the upper part of the bucket body; a drainage and blow-down port (13) with a valve (12) is formed in the centre of the bucket bottom; a clapboard (11) with sieve holes is arranged in the bucket body; and a rotary short shaft (7) is arranged outside the bucket body. The device is high in the processing quantity of the seeds, high in working efficiency, saved in labour, capable of effectively eliminating the seed coat barrier of the germination of the palm seeds, and beneficial to increasing the germination rate, the germination index and the germination uniformity of the palm seeds, and shortening the germination time.

Description

Palm seed peeling cleaning device
Technical field
The utility model is removed the peel the mechanization treating apparatus of cleaning to it before relating to a kind of palm presprouting of seeds.
Background technology
Palm (Trachycaupus fortuner) belongs to Palmae Trachycarpus aiphyllium, and trunk is cylindrical, and leaf is large, the palmate drastic crack, and collection is given birth to and done the top, is the Palmae seeds that domestic distribution is the widest, the distribution latitude is the highest.The palm tree performance is graceful, Four seasons is like spring, it is Landscape Tree Species preferably, be usually used in garden, roadside and flower bed greening, palm timber can utensil processed, and the leaf sheath fiber can broom processed, straw rain cape, bolster, mattress etc., brown micromicro rope making rope, palm leaf can be used as rain-proof shelter lid, flower, really, brown root and phyllopodium Petiolus Trachycarpi can process and be used as medicine etc.The palm economic use value is high, but the germinating time of palm plants is generally all long, approximately through 3-6 month, also have reach 2 years even the longer time just germinable.Traditional mode that the palm seed is directly sowed is still taked in palm plantation at present, and seed germinating time length, germination rate and regularity are all not high, has extended the cycle that palm produces, and has wasted a large amount of soils and labour, and economic benefit is low.Palm is all important raw material in Landscape, palm food production, palm mattress production, and the huge market demand of palm product is good in economic efficiency, but cultivates slowly because of palm grove, and supply falls short of demand to cause to a certain extent raw material.The cultivation of palm grove needs from the processing of seed and growing seedlings.
The palm seed belongs to drupe class seed, exocarp is thin, mesocarp thick fiber matter, the endocarp lignification is hard, its mouth that germinates is positioned near the axis at the kidney shape seed endocarp back side, hard thick kind skin has hindered seed and has absorbed moisture and oxygen, fettered the increase of embryo and to outgrowth, is to cause that seed sprouting speed is slow, germination rate is low, irregular former therefore place of emerging.
Remove the kind skin obstacle of palm seed, improve the absorbent ventilate of seed, can effectively improve germination rate, germination index, the germination regularity of palm seed and shorten germinating time.The most normal Adopts measure is that acid adding (dilute sulfuric acid of 3%-5% or hydrochloric acid) is processed and the vernalization of mechanical damage kind skin (is so-called opening " embryotega " at present, wipe kind skin on the blastopore face off with scraper), these two kinds of method Simple fasts, but operation is wasted time and energy by hand, labour intensity is large, efficient is low, be not easy to process a large amount of seeds, and easily damage plumule, and reduce germination rate, be to lose more than gain.The seed skin processing method of prior art can not a large amount of seed of disposable processing, takes time and effort as processing on a large scale the palm seed, has increased production cost, is unfavorable for improving speed and the productivity effect that palm produces.
State Intellectual Property Office discloses on August 5th, 2009 patented technology that name is called " small-sized hard seed treating machine ", has introduced structure and the operation principle of small-sized hard seed treating machine.Thereby this seed processing machine is to drive the rotation of feeding spiro rod rotation drive agitator by adjustable frequency motor to carry out the seed agitating friction, and seed in the feeding spiro rod course of conveying respectively between screw rod and housing, rationally pushed, rubbed between dynamic friction dish and static friction dish, make seed fully be rubbed, thereby damage or removal kind of a skin, increased seed saturating property, weakened the mechanical constraint power of planting skin, promote seed germination.This device for treatment of seeds is to invent for hardseed specially, and the energy efficient solution is except the kind skin obstacle of hardseed, but complex structure, disposable treating capacity is little, can not be full of batch production and process on a large scale seed.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of palm seed peeling cleaning device.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts is:
this palm seed peeling cleaning device, include motor, gearbox, staving, support and lifter, be covered with double wedge or the groove at interval and convex ridge one by one longitudinally on staving madial wall with bung, the top of bung is equipped with variable-frequency motor and gearbox, stirring vane with double wedge is installed on shaft, variable-frequency motor, gearbox, bung, the link into an integrated entity rabbling mechanism that forms of shaft and stirring vane is connected with lifter on support, there is water inlet on staving top and overflows assorted mouthful, there is the draining decontamination mouth with valve at bucket center, the end, there is circle middle and lower part in staving with the dividing plate of sieve aperture, there is the rotation minor axis that is connected with support the outer corresponding both sides, middle and upper part of staving.
Wide and dark or the height of the Gao Yukuan of described double wedge, groove and convex ridge are 0.5-1.0cm.
Described stirring vane is the blade of spirality trend or the fan blade formula blade of to three layer from top to bottom.
On described dividing plate, the maximum diameter of hole of sieve aperture is less than the average grain diameter of palm seed.
Described water inlet present position is higher than excessive Za Kou present position, and the water inlet bore is less than the assorted mouthful bore that overflows.
Described gearbox has detachable shaft joint between its turning cylinder and shaft.
Lifter on described support is lifter or the hand-operated spiral lifter that screw rod is combined with bevel gear pair.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the double wedge on blade and inner wall of barrel or piston ring land design can increase friction level and the rubbing surface of seed, overflow assorted mouthful and have pair seed to carry out the effect of flotation and screening with the baffle design of sieve aperture, can separate again kind of a skin, remove silt and foreign material.The number maximum of the disposable processing seed of this device, high efficiency, saving labour, the energy efficient solution is except the kind skin obstacle of palm seed sprouting, help to improve germination rate, germination index, the germination regularity of palm seed and shorten germinating time, for necessary pretreatment work has been done in the vernalization in early stage that batch production is grown seedlings on a large scale.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing:
this palm seed peeling cleaning device, include motor 1, gearbox 2, staving 9, support 14 and lifter, be covered with double wedge 10 or the groove at interval and convex ridge one by one longitudinally on staving 9 madial walls with bung 4, the top of bung 4 is equipped with variable-frequency motor 1 and gearbox 2, stirring vane 8 with double wedge 10 is installed on shaft 5, variable-frequency motor, gearbox, bung, the link into an integrated entity rabbling mechanism that forms of shaft and stirring vane is connected with lifter on support, there is water inlet 15 on staving top and overflows assorted mouthful 6, there is the draining decontamination mouth 13 with valve 12 at bucket center, the end, there is circle middle and lower part in staving with the dividing plate 11 of sieve aperture, there is the rotation minor axis 7 that is connected with support 14 the outer corresponding both sides, middle and upper part of staving.
Wide and dark or the height of the Gao Yukuan of described double wedge 10, groove and convex ridge are 0.5-1.0cm.
Described stirring vane 8 is the blade of spirality trend or the fan blade formula blade of to three layer from top to bottom.
On described dividing plate 11, the maximum diameter of hole of sieve aperture is less than the average grain diameter of palm seed.
Described water inlet 15 present positions are higher than assorted mouthful 6 present positions of overflowing, and the water inlet bore is less than the assorted mouthful bore that overflows.
Described gearbox 2 has detachable shaft joint 3 between its turning cylinder and shaft 5.
Lifter on described support is lifter or the hand-operated spiral lifter that screw rod is combined with bevel gear pair.
how many volumes of the staving 9 of this device is decided with the processing grain weight, generally can be by the high 150cm of bucket, the bucket internal diameter is that 100cm makes, first with lifter, rabbling mechanism is promoted to a high position during use, put dividing plate 11 again in staving, valve 12 on draining decontamination mouth 13 is closed, pour pending palm seed into, pour water in 9 from water inlet 15 to staving, when the horizontal plane in staving reaches excessive assorted mouthful 6, the decline rabbling mechanism makes in the full insertion seed of stirring vane 8 heap, slow start motor 1 with 0.5-1.0 revolutions per second, the kind skin that comes off and dead or not full seed float with water and flow out outside stavings for assorted mouthful 6 from overflowing, equally distributed sieve aperture is arranged on dividing plate 11, and the kind skin that comes off and full not palm seed and the silt carried secretly just can drain under the sieve aperture near draining decontamination mouth 13, have played the effect of spoil disposal sand, the removal of impurity, flotation and screening seed.after these foreign material are cleared up removal substantially, tune up gradually again rotating speed to 180-300 rev/min, water inlet on one side, one side Open valve 12, under the effect of rabbling mechanism, some seeds are centrifugal to rotate along the bucket inwall, some seeds are subjected to eddy current to concentrate on a barrel center to turn, two-part seed is hit by the wiping of double wedge 10 (or piston ring land) all and has removed the kind skin, wear down shell, planting skin overflows or discharges from draining decontamination mouth 13 downwards from overflowing assorted mouthful 6, process and finish, stop into water, after putting dried inner bucket water and dividing, with lifter, rabbling mechanism is promoted to a high position, toppling over barrel interior seed gets final product to basket or bag.It should be noted that, this device is relevant to blade setting and the rotating speed of the height of the friction degree of kind of skin and amount, the amount that adds moisture content, double wedge or the piston ring land of processing seed and density, mixing time, rabbling mechanism, should note at any time the control of the amount of disposable processing seed, the amount that adds moisture content, mixing time and speed of agitator, guard against to smash and stir and hinder seed.
The lifter of adjusting the rabbling mechanism height can have various ways, as assembly pulley, hydraulic press etc., considers convenience and low cost, adopts the mode lifting of crank, bevel gear pair and screw rod combination or uses the hand-operated spiral lifter.
With the blade of spirality trend, seed is wiped and hit strength and relax, make water form the strength of eddy current little, wipe the strength fierceness of hitting seed and inhomogeneous with the blade of one to three layer of fan blade formula, the strength of drawing into eddy current is large, should note the control of rotating speed.
Through the palm seed that this device was processed, carry out again after slightly drying that the initiation such as presoaking and germinating is processed or dry seed after save backup.

Claims (7)

1. a palm seed is removed the peel cleaning device, include motor (1), gearbox (2), staving (9), support (14) and lifter, it is characterized in that being covered with on staving (9) madial wall with bung (4) double wedge (10) or the groove at interval and convex ridge one by one longitudinally, the top of bung (4) is equipped with variable-frequency motor (1) and gearbox (2), the stirring vane (8) of band double wedge (10) is installed on shaft (5), variable-frequency motor, gearbox, bung, the link into an integrated entity rabbling mechanism that forms of shaft and stirring vane is connected with lifter on support, there is water inlet (15) on staving top and overflows assorted mouthful (6), there is the draining decontamination mouth (13) of band valve (12) at bucket center, the end, there is circle middle and lower part in staving with the dividing plate (11) of sieve aperture, there is the rotation minor axis (7) that is connected with support (14) the outer corresponding both sides, middle and upper part of staving.
2. palm seed peeling cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that wide and dark or the height of Gao Yukuan, groove and the convex ridge of described double wedge (10) is 0.5-1.0cm.
3. palm seed as claimed in claim 1 peeling cleaning device is characterized in that blade that described stirring vane (8) moves towards for spirality or the fan blade formula blade of to three layer from top to bottom.
4. palm seed peeling cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the maximum diameter of hole of the upper sieve aperture of described dividing plate (11) is less than the average grain diameter of palm seed.
5. palm seed as claimed in claim 1 peeling cleaning device is characterized in that described water inlet (15) present position higher than assorted mouthful (6) present position of overflowing, and the water inlet bore is less than the assorted mouthful bore that overflows.
6. palm seed peeling cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described gearbox (2), and detachable shaft joint (3) is arranged between its turning cylinder and shaft (5).
7. palm seed peeling cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the lifter on described support is lifter or the hand-operated spiral lifter that screw rod is combined with bevel gear pair.
CN 201220680009 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds Expired - Lifetime CN202958127U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220680009 CN202958127U (en) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220680009 CN202958127U (en) 2012-12-07 2012-12-07 Peeling and cleaning device for palm seeds

Publications (1)

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CN202958127U true CN202958127U (en) 2013-06-05

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081909A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Flushing device for cleaning toxic substances remained on surface of plant seeds
CN107127050A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-05 楼奇杰 A kind of agricultural planting paddy seeds water choosing device
CN107278422A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-24 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 Improve the ungrease treatment container of germination percentage
CN107318575A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry breeding method
CN107362850A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-21 柳州市全品贸易有限公司 A hulling device for cereal
CN109673203A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-26 贵州大学 A kind of lucky grass seed device for peeling with prompting function
CN109729779A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 贵州大学 A kind of luckiness grass seed device for peeling
CN111670632A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-18 临沂大学 Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping
CN112602757A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-06 韶关学院 Cleaning device capable of separating object and liquid and suitable for fish lip processing
CN115299210A (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-11-08 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Device for treating hard seed and method for improving germination rate of hard seed

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081909B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-04-20 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of flusher cleaning the noxious material of plant seed remained on surface
CN104081909A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-10-08 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Flushing device for cleaning toxic substances remained on surface of plant seeds
CN107362850A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-11-21 柳州市全品贸易有限公司 A hulling device for cereal
CN107127050A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-09-05 楼奇杰 A kind of agricultural planting paddy seeds water choosing device
CN107278422A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-24 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 Improve the ungrease treatment container of germination percentage
CN107318575B (en) * 2017-08-16 2020-11-13 叶豪 Kiwi fruit cultivation method
CN107318575A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-07 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 A kind of Kiwi berry breeding method
CN109673203A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-04-26 贵州大学 A kind of lucky grass seed device for peeling with prompting function
CN109729779A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-10 贵州大学 A kind of luckiness grass seed device for peeling
CN111670632A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-18 临沂大学 Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping
CN111670632B (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-12-03 临沂大学 Device and method for improving germination rate of alfalfa under continuous cropping
CN112602757A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-06 韶关学院 Cleaning device capable of separating object and liquid and suitable for fish lip processing
CN115299210A (en) * 2021-05-08 2022-11-08 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 Device for treating hard seed and method for improving germination rate of hard seed

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C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: Ling'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311300 Ring Road No. 88

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG A & F University

Patentee after: GUIZHOU DAZIRAN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Ling'an City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311300 Ring Road No. 88

Patentee before: Zhejiang A & F University

Patentee before: Guizhou Daziran Technology Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Hangzhou City, Ling'an Province, North Ring Road, No. 88, No.

Co-patentee after: Nature Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG A & F University

Address before: 311300, No. 88, North Ring Road, Ling'an, Zhejiang, Hangzhou

Co-patentee before: Guizhou Daziran Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG A & F University

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130605

CX01 Expiry of patent term