CN214852683U - Wheat seed dressing and coating device - Google Patents
Wheat seed dressing and coating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214852683U CN214852683U CN202120976082.9U CN202120976082U CN214852683U CN 214852683 U CN214852683 U CN 214852683U CN 202120976082 U CN202120976082 U CN 202120976082U CN 214852683 U CN214852683 U CN 214852683U
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Abstract
The scheme discloses a wheat seed dressing and coating device in the technical field of agricultural planting, which comprises a seed dressing bin and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring claw, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the seed dressing bin, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the bottom of the seed dressing bin is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a discharge door; the cleaning brush comprises a bottom plate brush for cleaning the bottom of the seed mixing bin and a side wall brush for cleaning the side wall of the seed mixing bin, the bottom plate brush is connected with the side wall brush, and the bottom plate brush or the side wall brush is detachably connected with the stirring claw and/or the rotating shaft; the stirring claw is detachably connected with a cotton cloth strip. This scheme has realized dressing the automatically cleaning in storehouse and has gone ash to the wheat seed, avoids the seed surface to take place because of there being more ash and can not good capsule's problem.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, in particular to wheat seed dressing and coating device.
Background
The seed dressing coating is that seeds are evenly mixed with pesticide, bacterial manure and the like before sowing, the seed dressing is called, the pesticide prevents and treats plant diseases and insect pests, the bacterial manure is a seed fertilizer or an inoculant, and the coating is that non-seed materials (seed coating agents) such as bactericides, pesticides and the like are coated on the surfaces of the seeds by using an adhesive or a film-forming agent. The seed dressing and coating technology is a new technology which is researched and developed in the middle of the 80 th's of the 20 th century and can promote agricultural production and harvest, and after seeds coated with the seed coating agent are sown, the stress resistance and disease resistance of the seeds can be improved, water swelling can be promoted, germination can be accelerated, seedling formation can be promoted, and the like, so that the yield can be increased.
With the progress of scientific technology, the seed dressing and coating technology has evolved from traditional artificial coating to the mechanical coating adopted nowadays, such as a coating machine for wheat seed processing with the publication number of CN212910714U, which comprises a seed feeding device, a coating agent solution feeding device and a stirring device, wherein the seed feeding device comprises a feeding bin, the bottom end of the feeding bin is integrally formed with a feeding pipe, the inner wall of the feeding pipe is integrally formed with a hinged shaft, the outer wall of the hinged shaft is sleeved with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the hinged shaft, one end of the feeding pipe, which is far away from the hinged shaft, is provided with a mounting hole, one end of the rotating plate, which is far away from the hinged shaft, is connected with a traction rope, the traction rope penetrates through the mounting hole and a switching ring, one end of the traction rope, which is far away from the rotating plate, is connected with a pull ring, and the coating agent solution can be added while the seeds are added to the device through the seed feeding device and the coating agent solution feeding device, meanwhile, the proportion of the added seed coating agent solution can be adjusted, thereby reducing the early preparation time of seed coating and improving the working efficiency.
The capsule machine that above-mentioned patent provided comes the control flow through the flow control board at solution storehouse delivery port department sliding connection, however the shutoff delivery port that flow control board can not be quick enough, has the gap moreover between flow control board and the delivery port, and the leakproofness is low also can make the coating agent ooze, can flow the surface in the storehouse of dressing seeds, can not guarantee the clean and tidy of equipment. And most of the time the surface of seed has the dust, and the capsule machine that above-mentioned patent provided can't carry out the automatically cleaning, also can not go grey to the seed, and the seed has too much ash, factors such as apparatus unclean can all be unfavorable for coating agent at seed surface adhesion, influence capsule quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a wheat seed dressing coating device to the capsule machine who solves among the prior art can not carry out the automatically cleaning, also can not go grey to the seed, and then influences the problem of capsule quality.
The wheat seed dressing and coating device comprises a seed dressing bin and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring claw connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the seed dressing bin, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the bottom of the seed dressing bin is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a discharge door; the cleaning brush comprises a bottom plate brush for cleaning the bottom of the seed mixing bin and a side wall brush for cleaning the side wall of the seed mixing bin, the bottom plate brush is connected with the side wall brush, and the bottom plate brush or the side wall brush is detachably connected with the stirring claw and/or the rotating shaft; the stirring claw is detachably connected with a cotton cloth strip.
The working principle and the beneficial technical effects of the scheme are as follows: the bottom scrubbing brush contacts with the bottom of the seed mixing bin, the side wall brush contacts with the side wall of the seed mixing bin, the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the motor, the stirring claw also rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the bottom scrubbing brush is connected with the side wall brush, so that any part of the cleaning brush can drive the cleaning brush to rotate when being connected with the stirring claw or the rotating shaft, and further the bottom and the side wall of the seed mixing bin are cleaned.
The seeding of crops is the current festival nature, does not in the time of the seeding festival, all hides the equipment that various planting were used with article such as oilcloth usually, avoids too much deposition, ponding etc. even so also hardly avoids the deposition, if at the inner wall in kind of storehouse, including lateral wall and bottom plate all there is a small amount of dust of adhesion, because rabbling mechanism most is located kind of storehouse, so direct clean inconvenient. This scheme can dismantle in stirring claw or pivot and connect the cleaning brush, before the capsule of dressing seeds, lets the motor drive pivot rotate earlier, and then makes the cleaning brush rotate, this in-process alright brush the dust of dressing the kind of a storehouse inner wall down, then wash through blast air or water, alright easy will brush down the ash follow of dressing the kind of a storehouse and get rid of.
After the seed dressing storehouse is clean, before the capsule of dressing seeds, take off the cleaning brush, put into the seed dressing storehouse to the seed, install on the stirring claw after moistening the cotton strip, along with the rotation of stirring claw, the stirring claw slides between the seed, and moist cotton strip takes place the friction with the seed to adsorb the dust on the seed on the cotton strip, and then clear away the ash on the wheat seed. After about 5min, the motor is turned off, the cotton cloth strips are taken down from the stirring claws, and then the seed dressing and coating operations can be carried out.
Further, the stirring claw is including transversely setting up and can dismantle the spliced pole of connection in the pivot, and it is vertical to be connected with many cylindric puddlers along its length direction on the spliced pole. The cylindric puddler surface is slick and sly cambered surface, compares in the stirring rake that has the edge, and the puddler of this scheme can avoid causing the damage to the epidermis of wheat seed. And a plurality of stirring rods which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the stirring rods are connected through the connecting column, so that wheat seeds in the horizontal direction of the seed mixing bin are uniformly stirred, the coating agent is uniformly coated on the surfaces of the seeds, the seeds roll mutually and the seeds roll on the surfaces of the stirring rods at a constant speed, the seeds or a coating layer is prevented from being damaged due to the cutting action on the seeds, and the coated seeds are spherical or basically keep the original shape of the wheat seeds.
Further, the cotton cloth strip cup joints on the puddler, and the one end that puddler and spliced pole are connected is equipped with the fixation clamp of fixed cotton cloth strip. The whole set of tube-shape of cotton strip design cup joints on the puddler for the seed of process can both contact moist cotton strip around the puddler, and then increases the contact volume of each cotton strip and seed, removes dust to the seed with higher speed, raises the efficiency, and the fixation clamp is fixed, can reach fixed firm and conveniently take off easy and simple to handle.
Furthermore, the top edge of the seed mixing bin is connected with an annular coating agent storage tank, the side wall of the top of the seed mixing bin is provided with a liquid outlet area, the liquid outlet area is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes communicated with the coating agent storage tank and the seed mixing bin, and the liquid outlet holes are connected with a flow control plate in a sliding manner. The coating agent is poured into the coating agent storage tank, and the flow control plate is slid to enable the coating agent to flow into the seed mixing bin from the liquid outlet hole. The scheme can store the coating agent required by each seed dressing coating in the coating agent storage tank, and the coating agent can only flow into the seed dressing bin and cannot permeate into other parts, so that the cleanness of the device is ensured.
Furthermore, go out the liquid district and have 3 ~ 5, a plurality of liquid districts equidistant interval sets up. This solution can further promote even coating.
Furthermore, all the flow control plates in the liquid outlet area are connected with each other to form an annular flow control plate, and a plurality of avoiding openings corresponding to the liquid outlet area are formed in the annular flow control plate. The opening and closing of all the liquid outlet areas are controlled simultaneously by one annular flow control plate, so that the operation is simpler and more convenient.
Further, the upper surface of discharge door flushes with the upper surface of mixing kind storehouse bottom, and the lateral wall in the storehouse of just mixing kind is equipped with the breach, and the discharge door passes through breach horizontal sliding connection in discharge gate department. This scheme can avoid there being the dead angle in discharge door department and can not mix the seed to the seed of dead angle department.
Further, the bottom plate brush can be dismantled with the pivot and be connected, specifically is: be equipped with the slide rail on the vertical direction of pivot, the transversal personally submitting "T" of slide rail appears, one of them one end of bottom plate brush be equipped with the spout of slide rail block, bottom plate brush and slide rail sliding connection, the bottom of slide rail is connected with the stopper. This scheme can conveniently get and put the cleaning brush, can avoid the cleaning brush to drop from the pivot at the horizontal migration in-process again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a wheat seed dressing and coating device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a device for dressing seeds and coating wheat in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for dressing seeds and coating medium and small wheat in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: seed mixing bin 1, rotating shaft 2, connecting ring 3, connecting column 4, stirring rod 5, fixing clamp 6, cotton strip 7, supporting legs 8, bottom plate brush 9, discharge door 10, side wall brush 11, slide rail 12, limiting block 13, push block 14, liquid outlet 15, flow control panel 16, coating agent storage tank 17 and avoiding port 18.
Example 1 is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings: wheat seed dressing coating device, including mixing kind of storehouse 1, rabbling mechanism and cleaning brush, the outer bottom in mixing kind of storehouse 1 is connected with three supporting legss 8, the rabbling mechanism includes pivot 2 and stirring claw, 2 rotations in pivot are connected at the bottom central authorities in mixing kind of storehouse 1, the lower extreme of pivot 2 is connected with the motor, the top of pivot 2 is equipped with the screw thread section, the diameter of screw thread end is less than the diameter at other positions of pivot 2, the outer bottom in mixing kind of storehouse 1 is fixed with the mount pad, the motor is fixed on the mount pad. The bottom of mixing kind storehouse 1 is equipped with the discharge gate, and discharge gate department is equipped with discharge door 10, and the upper surface of discharge door 10 flushes with the upper surface of mixing kind storehouse 1 bottom, and the lateral wall of mixing kind storehouse 1 is equipped with the breach, and discharge door 10 passes through breach horizontal sliding connection in discharge gate department.
The cleaning brush is including the bottom plate brush 9 that is used for the clean storehouse 1 bottom of mixing with the seeds and the lateral wall brush 11 that is used for the clean storehouse 1 lateral wall of mixing with the seeds, the lower extreme integrated into one piece of bottom plate brush 9 and lateral wall brush 11, be connected with the slide rail 12 of transversal personally submitting "T" shape on the vertical direction of pivot 2, the spout with slide rail 12 block is seted up to the other end of bottom plate brush 9, the lower extreme of slide rail 12 is connected with stopper 13 and is used for restricting bottom plate brush 9 and drops from the lower extreme of slide rail 12.
The stirring claw includes two spliced poles 4, wherein one end of two spliced poles 4 is connected with a go-between 3 of taking the internal screw thread jointly, go-between 3 threaded connection is in the screw thread section at 2 tops of pivot, conveniently dismantle the stirring claw, spliced pole 4 is gone up and is followed its length direction vertical and be connected with many cylindric puddlers 5, puddler 5's upper end fixedly connected with fixation clamp 6, cotton cloth 7 has been cup jointed in the activity on puddler 5, cotton cloth 7 is fixed through fixation clamp 6.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 4, is different from embodiment 2 in that there are three liquid outlet areas, the three liquid outlet areas are arranged at equal intervals, the flow control plate 16 is annular, three avoidance ports 18 corresponding to the liquid outlet areas are arranged on the annular flow control plate 16, and the three liquid outlet areas can be opened and closed simultaneously by horizontally rotating the flow control plate 16.
Taking example 3 as an example, the specific implementation process is as follows: the rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the motor, the stirring claw also rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, and the bottom plate brush 9 is connected with the side wall brush 11, so that any part of the cleaning brush can drive the cleaning brush to rotate when being connected with the stirring claw or the rotating shaft 2, and further the bottom and the side wall of the seed mixing bin 1 are cleaned. Mix seed storehouse 1 clean back, before mixing the seed capsule, take off the cleaning brush, put into mix seed storehouse 1 to the seed, install on the stirring claw after wetting cotton cloth 7, along with the rotation of stirring claw, the stirring claw slides between the seed, and moist cotton cloth 7 rubs with the seed emergence to adsorb the dust on the seed on cotton cloth 7, and then clear away the ash on the wheat seed. After about 5min, the motor is turned off, the cotton cloth strips 7 are taken down from the stirring claws, and then the seed dressing and coating operations can be carried out.
Claims (8)
1. The wheat seed dressing and coating device comprises a seed dressing bin and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and a stirring claw connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the seed dressing bin, the rotating shaft is connected with a motor, the bottom of the seed dressing bin is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is provided with a discharge door; the method is characterized in that: the cleaning brush comprises a bottom plate brush for cleaning the bottom of the seed mixing bin and a side wall brush for cleaning the side wall of the seed mixing bin, the bottom plate brush is connected with the side wall brush, and the bottom plate brush or the side wall brush is detachably connected with the stirring claw and/or the rotating shaft; the stirring claw is detachably connected with a cotton cloth strip.
2. The wheat seed dressing and coating device of claim 1, wherein: the stirring claw is including transversely setting up and can dismantle the spliced pole of connection in the pivot, is connected with many cylindric puddlers along its length direction is vertical on the spliced pole.
3. The wheat seed dressing and coating device of claim 2, wherein: the cotton cloth strip is sleeved on the stirring rod, and the fixing clamp for fixing the cotton cloth strip is arranged at one end of the stirring rod connected with the connecting column.
4. The wheat seed dressing coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the top edge of the seed mixing bin is connected with an annular coating agent storage tank, the side wall of the top of the seed mixing bin is provided with a liquid outlet area, the liquid outlet area is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes communicated with the coating agent storage tank and the seed mixing bin, and the liquid outlet holes are connected with a flow control plate in a sliding manner.
5. The wheat seed dressing and coating device of claim 4, wherein: go out the liquid district and have 3 ~ 5, a plurality of liquid districts equidistant interval sets up.
6. The wheat seed dressing and coating device of claim 5, wherein: and the flow control plates of all the liquid outlet areas are connected with each other to form an annular flow control plate, and a plurality of avoiding openings corresponding to the liquid outlet areas are formed in the annular flow control plate.
7. The wheat seed dressing coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 and 6, characterized in that: the upper surface of discharge door flushes with the upper surface of mixing kind storehouse bottom, and mixes the lateral wall in kind storehouse and be equipped with the breach, and the discharge door passes through breach horizontal sliding connection in discharge gate department.
8. The wheat seed dressing and coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 and 6, wherein: the bottom plate brush is detachably connected with the rotating shaft, and specifically comprises: be equipped with the slide rail on the vertical direction of pivot, the transversal personally submitting "T" of slide rail appears, one of them one end of bottom plate brush be equipped with the spout of slide rail block, bottom plate brush and slide rail sliding connection, the bottom of slide rail is connected with the stopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120976082.9U CN214852683U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Wheat seed dressing and coating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120976082.9U CN214852683U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Wheat seed dressing and coating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214852683U true CN214852683U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120976082.9U Active CN214852683U (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Wheat seed dressing and coating device |
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| CN (1) | CN214852683U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117751724A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 山东东鲁种业科技有限公司 | Automatic coating equipment for wheat seeds |
-
2021
- 2021-05-08 CN CN202120976082.9U patent/CN214852683U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117751724A (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-03-26 | 山东东鲁种业科技有限公司 | Automatic coating equipment for wheat seeds |
| CN117751724B (en) * | 2024-02-22 | 2024-04-26 | 山东东鲁种业科技有限公司 | Automatic coating equipment for wheat seeds |
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